Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MOdern
Perceptions
of Asian
Americans
communicASIANS
fall 2006, XI issue no.1
6
Modern Perceptions of Asian Americans...................................................3 Activities Center (A³C). Views expressed
in communicASIANS are those of the
Introducing MTV Chi, MTV Desi, and MTV K......................................4 writers and do not necessarily represent
The largest commercialized debut of Asian American pop culture in the U.S. the opinions of the A³C. communicASIANS
welcomes all signed letters of opinion,
Stepping Up.......................................................................................6 which are subject to editing for length,
Asian American athletes on the rise accuracy and grammar.
10
Increasing Awareness of Muslim Culture
Making a Mark in Hollywood............................................................10 Staff
APIs and the Film Industry
Editor-in-Chief
Memoirs of a Chinese American in China........................................12 Julie Kim
A Stanford student’s experiences while studying abroad in China Associate Editor
Christine Chung
The News Copy Editor
Kelvin Vuong
12
Domestic Violence.....................................................................................14
Why are Asian and Asian American women more silent about this injustice than others?
Layout Editor
Cathryn Chu
Wired Together..........................................................................................16 Contributors
Facebook, Xanga, and more: How & Why Asian Americans connect
Deland Chan
Samuel Chen
Voices Christine Chung
Linda Lee: 10 Years Later-The Status of AA Studies Today.....................18 Aram Hur
Linda Lee
20
On Campus Rich Liu
Tammy Phan
Discovering Leadership Through the API Community..............................20 Dwight Tran
Resources to help develop and implement leadership skills Jazib Zahir
Theresa Zhen
Editor’s Letter A3C Staff
Back at the star t of freshman year, you may have
participated in an activity where you anonymously shared your Assistant Dean of Students & Director
identities, both those that are public and those that you keep Cindy Ng
to yourself. At the first overnight staff retreat in the history Assistant Director
of the A3C, the staff took part in this same activity. After we Shelley Tadaki
wrote down our public identities on pieces of paper and our
Administrative Associate
directors, Cindy and Shelley, posted them on to the whiteboard,
the descriptions we saw did not surprise us. While the words Yang Lor
“But why does this we chose, like Asian American and student, were expected, AIM Coordinator
matter to me?” it was interesting to note how so many of us associated with Diana Austria
similar ideas. Then came the second stage of the exercise.
Alumni Relations Coordinator
We wrote down the phrases that describe our hidden identities.
Linda Tran
Here, the surprise came. As Cindy and Shelley posted this new
set of words, we were surprised (and possibly relieved) to Asian American Studies
see that we shared traits, even though we would not normally Linda Lee
discuss these openly with others. This activity allowed the staff
communicASIANS
to bond and get to know each other beyond names, majors,
Cathryn Chu
and staff positions. It also allowed us to begin to consider the
Christine Chung
perceptions we hold of ourselves.
So now you may be Julie Kim
thinking, “Great. The A3C Kelvin Vuong
staff bonded. But why Community Building Coordinator
does this matter to me?” Tammy Phan
The realizations that this
exercise brought about Computer Services
highlight a broader issue. Steve Nguyen
The exercise dealt with Cultural Programming
how we, as individuals, Beijia Ma
believe others perceive
Facilities Coordinator
The A3C staff smiles ourselves and how we
for the camera at the perceive ourselves. To Marcia Lee
overnight staff retreat. extend this concept, how Frosh Interns
are Asian Americans Christie Cho
perceived and how do Asian Americans perceive themselves? Jason Jia
The feature of this issue deals precisely with this question. The Lan Le
articles in this feature are intended to provoke new thoughts Eunice Lee
and reevaluate old notions about the modern perceptions of
Andrew Pipathsouk
Asian Americans.
Perhaps (and I hope) you will love this issue of Grad Student Programming
communicASIANS. Maybe you’ll think after reading an article, Alice Siu
“Hey, I would’ve said the same thing.” Or perhaps you will Publicity Coordinator
staunchly disagree. One way or another (and what editor’s Cecilia Yang
Top photo by Alvaro Ponce. Bottom photo by Julie Kim.
and
in the U.S.—
MTV K
(Attendees are asked to bring a guest, as well as
prepare themselves for a litany of
doubt and suspicion.)
I
n an attempt to serve the growing demo-
graphic of hyphenated Americans (a la
Korean American, Chinese American,
etc.), MTV created another addition to the
MTV family—MTV World. The banner pro-
gram already hosts MTV Desi, MTV Chi,
and MTV K, but before supporters uncork
that proverbial bottle of wine, a close look
into MTV’s possible motivations can bring a
little damper to the celebration.
The channels target teens and young
adults who identify themselves with the
three subcultures. MTV Desi launched in Clockwise, from left: MTV Desi
July 2005 with the goal of attracting South fans are able to view featured
Asian Americans (including Bangladeshi, content on mtvdesi.com; MTV
Pakistani, and Indian Americans). MTV Chi cized likes of AZN TV, American Desi, and tion of Chi recently aired its first
followed suit in December 2005 and offered concert; a selection of features
Imaginasian TV. Even Nusrat Durrani, Gen- APIs to
available on mtvk.com; MTV K
viewers a taste of everything from Chinese eral Manager/Senior Vice President of MTV their au-
viewers voted BoA’s “My Name”
American hip hop, Cantonese pop, and Man- World, claims that the young API community diences. the first video to win the ‘Top 10
darin pop. Lastly, MTV K was launched in is “a very influential audience. It’s the most H o w - Kountdown.’
June 2006 with shows like “Hip Hop Seoul” educated, it’s also the most tech-savvy, and it ever, this
and “Top 10 Kountdown.” Each channel also is […] underserved.” paranoia
hosts programs co-hosted by its international With the credibility and modern day might becomes null when compared against the
affiliates and is already available to DirecTV of MTV, any of its subprojects easily has the positive influence MTV World could have.
subscribers. power of shaping the opinions of millions MTV has long been considered the pulse
Considering that Asian Americans, ac- of viewers worldwide. Likewise, MTV Chi, of young America, and to see MTV World
cording to the U.S. Census Bureau, tend to Desi, and K all have the power of bringing flourish would be a notable gain towards
be more affluent and better educated than Asian Americans closer to the forefront of Asian-American assimilation into the greater
the rest of America, it was simply time for American young adult culture. media.
media conglomerates to let go of the likes of But MTV World’s power to govern how A sense of unconditional optimism almost
Gwen Stefani’s Harajuku craze (we know, it non-Asians perceive APIs can be easily used always follows at the coattails of any color-
hurts) and truly serve America’s third larg- or abused. If the three channels slowly aban- fully progressive act by a well-known com-
est and fastest growing ethnic group. Further, don their current devotion to viewer-selected pany, however, and the same holds true for
because the number of Asians and Pacific Is- programming, they may fall under the danger MTV with MTV World. To counter against
landers (APIs) nearly doubled from 1990 to of gravitating towards the decisions of non- the danger of accepting MTV World too eas-
2004, APIs simply grew out of the unpubli- Asian forces and thus offer a misrepresenta- ily, consider the possible motives behind
4 communicasians
Perceptions
Stepping
M
Time magazine.
ichael Chang. Amy Chow. Mi- is making its presence felt. sports are ad-
chelle Kwan. These names may look It can no longer be said that Asian Ameri- vancing their
somewhat familiar, but the truth is, cans shy away from high-profile sports, ei- numbers with regards to participation by
the current list of widely rec- the Asian American community.
ognizable, high-profile Asian For instance, in football, a sport
Americans who are gracing our not traditionally associated with
photo courtesy of www.cungle.com
6 communicasians
Perceptions
of professional teams
express interest in his Above: Despite her worldwide
services, is of Chinese fame, Michelle Kwan, 36, has
descent. He holds the never won an Olympic gold medal.
current NCAA Division Right: Hines Ward, 30, with his
1-A record for All-Time mother, Young Hee Kim. Ward was
born in South Korea and attended
passing yards from his
the University of Georgia.
time at the University of
Hawaii.
Perhaps the most recent Asian American s p o r t s
football player to rise onto the big stage is m a r -
Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver and 2006 k e t i n g
Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Hines at the
Ward, whose mother is Korean. And of Univer-
course, intellectual contributions to the game sity of Central Florida and a native Korean. American athletic participation cannot be
are not without precedent anymore. Norm “This is why it is so important that Asian discounted either. Yao Ming, the star cen-
Chow, the legendary former-USC and cur- American athletes have to rise to the top and ter of the National Basketball Association’s
rent Titans Offensive Coordinator, has set show the general public that Asian Ameri- Houston Rockets, has inspired a great num-
himself apart from his contemporaries as one cans can also achieve excellence in sports.” ber of Chinese-Americans to pick up a bas-
of the offensive play-calling greats, at least at And this is what is beginning to happen ketball. In a similar manner, Ichiro Suzuki
the collegiate level. in the Asian American community. Profes- and Hideki Matsui, just two of the many
There is no doubt that the high-profile suc- sional golfers Tiger Woods, who is half-Thai, Asians now starring in American baseball,
cesses of even just a few Asian Americans and Michelle Wie, who is of Korean ances- have motivated countless Asian American
athletes inspire the next generation. The next try, are two prominent members of a group youths to pursue their athletic dreams on the
wave of athletes are ready to buck the preva- of movers and shakers. Their stories demon- baseball diamond.
lent misconception that Asians are inferior strate the power of Asian American athletes So while Chang, Chow and Kwan may
athletically to other races in this country. to inspire other Asian Americans. As two of be among the few Asian American athletes
And this is a very real stereotype. the most publicized golfers in the world, they that the average guy can currently name off
“It is common that coaches and teachers at are part of the movement catapulting entire the top of his head, the stage is set for Asian
schools presume that an Asian American kid populations to be enthralled with a sport. Americans to put themselves at the forefront
belongs in the science lab, not on the football The contribution of the Asian-born ath- of the American athletic community. And we
field,” says Yun-Oh Whang, a professor of letes in this country to the rising Asian can see that they are beginning to step up. ■
communicasians 7
Perceptions
Interest in
by Rich Liu Hollywood films dealing with Asian American issues are Harold and
Kumar Go to White Castle (2004) and Better Luck Tomorrow (2002).
A
ction packed Chinese martial arts films punch through global Both of these films depict Asians in a light different from the ste-
sales records. Japanese anime and horror films saturate Amer- reotypically studious and socially awkward Asian, and are steps to-
ica. Despite this growing interest in Asian media, however, ward representing Asian Americans. But these are merely two films
Asian Americans are still trying to find their own place in the enter- among approximately 8000 U.S films made in 2004 and 6000 U.S.
tainment industry. films made in 2002.
Martial arts films from China and Hong Next, couple these figures with the under-
Kong draw large audiences around the world. representation in prime-time television. A
Stars such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li are 2005 report by the Asian American Justice
among the international box office elites. The Center confirms that Asian and Pacific Is-
2000 martial arts epic Crouching Tiger, Hid- landers comprise only 2.6% of all characters
den Dragon became the highest grossing for- on prime-time television. Only 14 of the 102
eign film ever released in the U.S. In 2005, prime-time shows feature even one Asian
Crouching Tiger director Ang Lee became the American. Only one program, ABC’s Lost,
first Asian director to win the Oscar for Best casts more than one Asian American charac-
Director for his film Brokeback Mountain. ter.
Japanese media garners cult following in Asian Americans are severely underrepre-
the United States. Hollywood takes of Japa- sented. According to the 2000 U.S. Census
nese horror films, such as The Grudge, draw figures, Asian Americans constitute 4.3% of
box office crowds and sequels. Japanese an- the total population, roughly translating to 12
ime is a booming multi-million dollar industry, million people and they are also the fastest
giving Disney enough reason to license many growing minority group. But this growth is
of director Hayao Miyazaki’s award-winning not paralleled in the American media.
anime films, such as Spirited Away, the 2003 Clearly, Asian Americans are unequally
Oscar Winner for Best Animated Feature Film. represented in the United States media, and
TV networks are starting to show more anime the first step may be to differentiate themselves
in their weekly line-up, following the success from what is considered solely Asian. Roger
of Pokemon and other anime series. Garcia, an Asian American scholar contends
These examples show that there has been that, “Asian America is a distinct and discrete
photo courtesy of www.uwec.edu
an influx of Asian media but the films fall short of representing what entity--it is not a sub-set of China, Japan or Vietnam, but a constitu-
being Asian American really means. The media has helped Ameri- ency that has lived, breathed and contributed to the nation for over
can audiences gain glimpses into Asian culture, but the same can- a century. It has its own achievements, artists, stories and traditions
not be said for the Asian American culture. Two recent, prominent that have grown separate from its various Asian roots.” ■
8 communicasians
Perceptions
How the West Can Be Won Increasing Awareness of Muslim Culture by Jazib Zahir
E
arlier this year, an eminent Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten the primary reasons for this assimilation is that the Jewish experience
courted controversy by printing caricatures of the Muslim has been woven into western culture through films like Life is Beauti-
Prophet Muhammad. The action was condemned as blasphemy ful and Schindler’s List. The media has made the average Westerner
by the Muslim community. But several prominent western institu- well aware of the hardships endured by the Jewish race. Consequent-
tions such as The Economist and the American Presidency responded ly, the public bays at the thought of anyone disputing their history.
by lauding the newspaper for its commitment to free speech. Conversely, western media has not positively depicted the Mus-
The dust has mostly settled around this contentious issue but many lim experience in the same way. More often than not, the depiction
aspects of it still remain open to debate. Jyllands-Posten claims the of Muslims has been limited to terrorists in television series like 24
purpose of this exer- and the unqualified
cise was to initiate a aggressors in mov-
dialogue on why Mus- ies like Munich. The
lims have tradition-
ally been so sensitive
about physical depic-
tions of their revered
figures. The dialogue
“ With little knowledge of the logic un-
derpinning Islamic faith, people have
little reason to empathize with Muslims.
average Westerner’s
perceptions of Islam
tend to be molded en-
tirely by CNN reports
on Al-Qaeda activity.
unfortunately
only confined to some
intellectual
was
circles.
Many more Muslims responded to the perceived attack on their faith
with fiery torches.
’’ With little knowledge
of the logic under-
pinning Islamic faith,
people have little reason to empathize with Muslims.
In reality, the Muslim world has a rich cultural tradition. The civi-
Personally, I think the written word would have been a more con- lization has been around since the 7th century but how many people
ducive channel to raising awareness on this issue. It is somewhat realize its seminal contributions to mathematics, medicine and as-
unreasonable to offend someone’s blind faith in the hope that he tronomy? How many people realize that the origins of many aspects
responds in a civilized manner. But this clash of civilizations illus- of our lives including chess, pottery, watch-making and photography
trates a deeper issue in our contemporary world. For instance, it was are derived partly from the Muslim tradition? Muslims need to find a
revealed later that the very same newspaper had once chosen not to way to emphasize these contributions to the rest of the world. More
print cartoons deemed offensive to Christianity. Also this very year importantly, they need to communicate the message that there are
historian David Irving was jailed for his provocative claim that the two sides to every story. Yes, some Muslims resort to violence but
Holocaust may never have occurred. In fact, denial of the Holocaust to understand their motives we need to better understand Muslim
is unconstitutional across much of Europe. By the same logic used to grievances generated through the situations in Kashmir, Kosovo and
justify the Danish cartoons, all this could be considered legitimate on Palestine. This communication needs to come through the media;
grounds of free speech. Why the double standards? Muslims need to make movies and write books that teach the world
It may just boil down to an issue of perceptions. The West is obvi- more about themselves. If the West were better educated about Mus-
ously respectful of the views of the Christian majority. Minorities lim values and experiences, it may come to regard these traditions as
like the Jews are also quite well assimilated into their society. One of sacred too and balk at the idea of outsiders questioning them. ■
communicasians 9
Perceptions
Making a
Mark in
V
isions of Asian actors (male and female) are no longer lim- Festival circuits and had the highest gross per screen in the nation
ited to the imports from the Hong Kong, South Korean, and during its opening weekend. What took so long for APIs to create a
“Far East” markets. Over the past few years the American marked presence in Hollywood? What is our current position and
entertainment industry underwent a greater influx of Asian presence- where should we be?
or at least a more public one. So how do we, Asians and Pacific Hollywood has mainly, if not only, provided API actors with
Islanders (APIs), confront and integrate these works in our lives? roles that involved some form of martial art, geisha-esque subser-
While the great strides are tak- vience, or more often than not,
en in the realm of Asians in as some drone worker bee in a
entertainment, we as members
of a constructed society must
decide where our own roles in-
corporate on this front.
“ APIs are not only carving out a niche
within the exclusive industry, we are
beauty salon. While Memoirs
of a Geisha, which received an
Oscar for Best Cinematogra-
phy in a Feature Film, presents
’’
We are the nexus from which
setting records and gaining recognition. problematic issues (e.g. where
word-of-mouth about works Chinese Actors portray and
spread, and we must grow to ultimately represent Japanese
understand the potentials and setbacks that inherently exist within women and culture to the masses), it is notable that the cast and plot-
the works that are presented to the public for enjoyment and critique. line include positive API characterizations.
Society looks for validation from individuals who have the ‘authen- Many films are being made independently or with smaller studios,
ticity’ to comment. So go ahead, plug a film. Or not, but learn about providing the artists involved the freedom and luxury of vision, albeit
one and decide. with a possible financial hindrance. Unfortunately, the majority of
APIs are not only carving out a niche within the exclusive in- society dictates what actually gets placed into the laps of Americans.
dustry, we are setting records and gaining recognition. Specifically, All three movies – Brokeback, Red Doors, and Memoirs – deal with
10 communicasians
Perceptions
Featured Films
issues of sexuality and identity. These are issues which we as Asian-, ters of Fine Arts from New York University. So does it take an elite
Asian-American-, or non-Asian -identified individuals contend with from the ‘intelligentsia’ to break out of the stereotypical Asian mold?
daily. Ultimately, a story exists within each of us. For Georgia Lee Or maybe it just requires a moment of introspection and a bit of luck
that story comes through her films as she integrates her own family’s at the right moment?
home videos into the movie. Everyone has the experience and back- In the end, how do we as individuals of the API community deal
ground necessary to judge the quality of these pieces and should ex- with these artistic works? Ultimately, it just comes down to the in-
ercise that ability. dividual. I know that I have a difficult road ahead which becomes
While Jackie Chan, Ziyi Zhang, and Jet Li continue producing less precarious as more API’s enter into the industry. Like so many
movies that gross hoardes of money and gain a public forum for APIs other career paths and with greater magnitude than others, social net-
in the broader society, movies such as Red Doors and Saving Face working dominates the inner-workings of entertainment. When we
(written and directed by Alice Wu) largely fly under the radar of the finally realize that becoming doctors, engineers, and other pre-con-
broader society. But in some ways, maybe that’s a good position. structed dreams are not necessarily our own, we can begin to explore
What is interesting, however, is that these films that poignantly por- the “less traditional.” After all, taking a risk pays off; even if that
tray the disjoint between generations of APIs are being created by means you’re a starving actor, it‘s not forever. And, at least you took
‘converts’ – people who started out in a completely different career the chance. ■
track. Georgia Lee was a Biochemistry major and a consultant; Alice For more information about Saving Face or Red Doors, visit:
Wu a Computer Science major who worked at Microsoft. Both also http://www.sonyclassics.com/savingface/ and http://www.reddoorst-
attended Harvard and Stanford, respectively. Ang Lee holds a Mas- hemovie.com/.
photo courtesy of www.rottentomatoes.com photo courtesy of srtabonbon.blog3.fc2.com
communicasians 11
Perceptions
P
rior to boarding the plane to study abroad in Beijing for the
next three months, I made a “To Do” list. Condense life into
one suitcase, check. Buy Stanford memorabilia for Chinese
friends, check. Have one last authentic Mexican enchilada, check.
Then I arrived at the bottom of my list: Become more Chinese. So
you might wonder at this point, how does one become more Chinese?
Should you practice the language so that you achieve near fluency?
(Yes!) But should you also review Confucian principles of filial pi-
ety? Or memorize important dates in Chinese history? How about
exercising your thriftiness and deferred life plan? In many ways, this
task was indicative of the nagging fear in the back of my mind. It
boiled down to one simple question. I looked the part; I walked the
walk, but was I Chinese enough to survive in China?
Originally from the East Coast, I didn’t realize so many fine
shades of Chinese-Americans existed until I came to California. My
childhood friends were also born and raised in lower Manhattan,
and we had no interest in trumpeting our “Asianness” because that
would isolate us further from the Puerto-Rican and orthodox Jewish
kids down the block. I never visited the Motherland until I was in
college because my extended family was already in New York, and
geographical proximity ensured that flights to Europe were always
cheaper. It was not until I arrived at Stanford that I developed an
academic interest in China and realized that I would like to go there
to study. But unlike someone who was born in China at an early
age and then moved to California or someone whose entire ancestry
is several degrees removed from Asia, I found myself smack in the
middle. Without the language tools and innate cultural knowledge
American
to pass as a Chinese person, I also lacked an excuse for not knowing
Chinese
how to conduct myself in a Chinese manner since my physical ap-
pearance proved otherwise. I was afraid that if a non-Asian person
said, “Ni hao”, my Chinese peers would applaud this simple effort
to speak a little Mandarin, but if I said the same thing, the response
would be, “That’s all you can say?”
Thankfully, my experience was less traumatic once I arrived in
China. Nobody could tell that I was American. Whenever I walked
12 communicasians
Perceptions
se-American in China
around with my friend, who apparently looks like a Korean pop star
and speaks Mandarin with a Taiwanese accent, we became Korean.
When I asked storekeepers to guess where we were from, usually
’’ one’s ability to experience something fresh, regard-
less of cultural proximity, is far higher than I am will-
ing to pay. In other words, we pick different identities
when we travel to a foreign country, and the most ideal choice would
be to do as the Romans do when in Rome. Trying to adapt to the new
environment by shedding your pre-existing identity only enhances
they guessed in this order: Korea, Japan, and then Singapore, never your experience. So when in China, I prefer to be more Chinese than
America until we told them. My pinnacle moment was when I vis- not. Or maybe in actuality, Korean… ■
ited a construction site to do fieldwork for my honors thesis. My For more information regarding studing abroad in China, please
translator introduced me as “the American student”, but the security visit: http://osp.stanford.edu/program/beijing/index.html.
communicasians 13
Domestic
A
the news
Violence
“P ain is some-
thing that I
and Asian
American
must endure
for the sake of my family,
my name. If I reveal to any-
Women
one that my husband hurt
me, I might as well strip
myself bare of dignity and
honor. My neighbors – they
will speak in whispers, but
their whispers will resonate
with the strength of a thou-
Σ
sand drums. I deserved it…
I broke a sacred oath of loy-
alty by reporting him… he
Ψ
is a good man and I am now
the cause of his demise.
The government will take
Ζ
my children, my financial
security, and my home and
leave me with nothing. Will
I be saving myself if I run
“
to the authorities? Will re-
vealing my bruises save my
Domestic violence and its i
children? No. This pain is
have largely been defined by
transeient. I’ll just hold my
legal system, and is a Western
tongue now so that I may
terms of diagnosis and tr
have a chance to live later.”
14 communicasians photo courtesy of www.alg.gov.uk
by Theresa Zhen text, and addressed
A
the news
U
nfortunately, the voice of this vic- tion of preventive ac-
tim, along with the muffled screams tions that only benefit
of countless other women caught in a women who vocalize
similar struggle for freedom, is not likely to their pain. Recent im-
be heard. The majority of battered Asian and migrants and refugees
Asian American women who suffer in silence from Asia are less
remain paralyzed until external forces inter- likely to fully grasp
vene. And it is often only by way of these the legalities within
forces that domestic violence is revealed, not this realm, and are,
because the victims acknowledge their dis- understandably, more
tress, but because medical service providers threatened by the le-
discover suspicious wounds on their victims gal ramifications of
and report the abnormalities. This trend is stepping forward to
particularly pronounced in Chinese, Filipino, reveal their spouse’s
Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian com- misconduct.
munities, which begs the question: Why do The Asian cultural The Asian Perinatal
Asian and Asian Americans suppress this background offers a Advocates was founded in
type of injustice more so than others? Are different perspective on the husband-wife vent child 1987. Visit www.apasfgh.
Asian women just inherently submissive? relationship as well. By social convention, a abuse in org to learn more about
No. More often than not, they are misun- family is not as private as one would like. the Asian the APA’s programs and
derstood. Medical service providers, social Information travels quickly through tightly Pacific mission statement.
workers and case managers of APA (Asian knit communities. By acknowledging the Islander
Perinatal Advocates, a nonprofit organization problem of domestic violence in one’s home, (API) community in Chinatown, San
that advocates for the rights of Asian Ameri- a woman is automatically inviting the com- Francisco and the greater Bay Area. They
can victims of domestic violence) report that munity to scrutinize the family’s internal operate on the belief that eliminating the
their victims simply do not have a compre- problems. This often leads to disgrace and language barrier is essential to educating
hensive definition of domestic violence. shame, even in the modern world. Asian women of their domestic rights in
Domestic violence and its implications have Children further compound the problem. America. They lead workshops for the
largely been defined by the American legal Children who witness domestic violence community in Asian languages (includ-
system and is a Western injustice in terms are at risk for psychological problems, and ing Chinese, Vietnamese, and Tagalog,
of diagnosis and treatment. It has arisen as a the degree of severity is largely dependent for example). They also as offer support
upon what type of help they receive im- groups for domestic violence victims,
mediately after they are exposed to vio- partner with the Filipino community to
lence. Without psychological help (which provide direct services, and provide one-
Sigma Psi Zeta (SYZ) is a multi-cultural, so-
is considered taboo even in modern Asian on-one bilingual counseling.
cial, educational and community service ori- American families), children can grow up In Chinatown, evidence shows that
ented sorority at Stanford University. The in a persistent struggle with their parents domestic violence is especially prevalent
national philanthropy is the noble endeavor and themselves. among Chinese, Filipino and Vietnamese
of combatting violence against women. As Advocates also note that unfamiliarity women. Studies show no correlation be-
the first Asian American interest sorority to with the English language and American tween level of income and incidence of
take on this worthwhile cause, SYZ hopes to values leave Asian women feeling with- abuse. Furthermore, of all the possible
bring awareness to each of its universities and out support. If a woman, already weak- abuse cases in Chinatown (such as child
its surrounding communities about issues ened by a horrific ordeal, cannot speak the abuse or domestic violence), 25% in-
regarding domestic abuse against women. language or navigate through the system volved Chinese women. A startling 50%
which promises to deliver justice, the feel- of the cases involving Filipino women
ing of defeat is unfathomable. revealed victims of domestic violence.
How, then, do we level the playing These statistics expose a startling reality.
field? Harriet Taylor Mills, in her essay En- While domestic violence is not an issue
limb of the fem- franchisement of Women, speaks for women that is voiced prominently in the Asian-
inist movement when she says, “we deny the right of any American community, it should at least
implications in the Western portion of the species to decide for another be acknowledged as an evil that crosses
hemisphere, portion, or any individual for another indi- race, ethnic, cultural and class lines. After
the American
”
been condemned vidual, what is and what is not their sphere.” all, violence is a race-blind injustice that
in efforts to be But how can a woman draw the boundaries can be eradicated so long as women are
n injustice in politically cor- of her “sphere?” educated in a culture-sensitive manner
reatment. rect in a politi- Education. about their rights as human beings. Per-
cally charged Advocacy groups like APA (Asian Peri- haps then, women will not feel as if they
domestic con- natal Advocates) arose with a mission to pre- are resigned to suffering in silence. ■
communicasians 15
A
the news
Facebook, Xanga, and more: How & Why Asian Americans connect
Wired Together
by Aram Hur
B
eing Asian has never been easier; it blogrings on the site. pride in identity.
is literally at your fingertips. Simply While Asians as the most wired is nothing With groups such as “Asian Invasion,”
log on to Facebook, search under the new, the ways they are connecting are worth “Chungs do it best,” and “Asian (Or I wish
keyword “Asian,” and instantly you will nothing. The 2001 Pew Internet and Ameri- I were) and PROUD of it!” gaining more
have more than 500 different groups at your can Life Project’s “Asian-Americans and members by the day on Facebook’s global
choosing. the Internet: The Young and the Connected” network and perpetuating the phenomenon,
From official groups such as the “Asian demographic Sociology Pro-
American Theater Project” to those just for report already fessor Gi-Wook
fun, like “You know you’re Asian when..,” cited Asians Shin, author of
the representation of ethnicities within Face- as having the Ethnic Nation-
“
book groups is unending and, apparently, un- highest Inter-
The sheer number of alism in Korea,
matched. The same search under keywords net penetra- online groups is telling of theorizes that
for other minority groups like “African tion among the reason for
American” or “Hispanic” only yield 431 and minorities – the communal nature of the prevalence
275 groups, respectively. the way they of these groups
On Xanga, a blogging service that has
always been open to any and all users, the
difference is only amplified—the 221 Af-
rican American and 629 Hispanic groups
are just meager competition to the 5889
user-created Asian
are connect-
ing is worth
noting. The
sheer number
Asian digital life...
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2006 marks the 1971, through the Student Workshops on teach an excel-
tenth anniversary of Political and Social Issues (SWOPSI- pro- lent course about
the establishment of nounced swap-see), Asian American un- North American
the Center for Com- dergraduate and graduate students taught taiko, focusing not
parative Studies in courses in Asian American history and expe- only on the prac-
Race and Ethnicity. riences. Gordon Chang, then a graduate stu- tice of taiko (you
Stanford Univer- dent in the History Department, taught one can learn how to
sity established the of the first Asian American history courses play), but also on
program as a result at Stanford. Today, Professor Chang contin- the history and
Linda Lee of student activism ues to teach Stanford’s Introduction to Asian evolution of taiko.
and pledged to de- American History course. Courses about
velop the ethnic studies programs offered Ten years ago, Stanford made a com- South Asian ex-
to meet the need. Ten years later, what has mitment to developing its ethnic studies periences discuss
changed? programs. Ten years later, not much has the intricacies of
In the fall of 1996, Stanford established changed. South Asian iden-
the Center for Comparative Studies in Race It is not to say that during the last ten years tity and experi-
and Ethnicity. With that came the founding nothing changed; the institution certainly did ences in the dias-
of Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnic- improve the ethnic studies program. With pora. This winter,
ity, Chicana/o Studies, Asian American Stud- the guidance of Chang and Palumbo-Liu, there will be a
10 Years Later
The Status of Asian American Studies Today
ies (AAS), and Native American Studies— AAS has graduated a number of students who course about Southeast Asian refugee expe-
all degree granting programs. The late St. contribute to the research in Asian American riences, something new to AAS. Many great
Clair Drake established African and African Studies and who have gone on to work in things and great people come out of AAS,
American Studies in 1969. Following stu- law, teaching, non-profit sectors, and com- but the work to develop great programs is
dent strikes at University of Cal- never over.
ifornia, Berkeley and San Fran- Today, the problem is not that
cisco State University in 1968, we only have two professors in
Stanford still did not establish AAS; the problem is that we
degree-granting programs in
these areas, even though stu-
dents began to demand them a
year later. (The Green Library
Archives holds boxes donated
by the Asian American Activi-
“ Stanford University must
follow through with its
commitment to the development
still only have two professors in
AAS. Those we see in AAS are
the same two professors hired
ten years ago to teach courses
that reflect Asian American
history and experiences. Visit-
”
of all ethnic studies programs.
ties Center that include these ing academics supplement the
correspondences urging the de- teaching staff on a regular basis.
velopment of ethnic studies at While the courses taught by vis-
Stanford.) iting instructors are incredible,
But, students would not let the lack of a munity organizing. People who are leading there is one major problem. Visiting instruc-
degree granting program prevent them from experts in their field teach courses reflecting tors and graduate students cannot and do not
engaging in issues and courses relevant to Asian American experiences every quarter. stick around. Because of this, they are un-
their lives and experiences. Beginning in Steve Sano and Linda Uyechi continue to able to serve as official advisors to students
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06-07
Courses in
Winter
Introduction to Asian American CompLit 148 5
Cultures
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on campus
Discovering Leadership
through the API Community
tated exercise, LEAD participants, who were
T
here are many dedicated, multi-tal- hidden identities – such as socioeconomic
ented, and dynamic student leaders at status, immigrant background, religious af-
Stanford. Unfortunately, there are also filiations, and other definitions that one
students who exhibit less than inspirational would rarely share with others outside of the
qualities, despite their good intentions. In closest circle of friends. Through discus-
order to aspire towards the former and avoid sions of their personal values, participants
the latter, there are several opportunities pro- are able to connect with each other on a level
vided by the university to learn about what beyond the titles and duties that accompany
leadership truly is. Leadership is more than many organizations. In this way, LEAD pro-
just the ability to delegate, make decisions, motes the development of thoughtful and ac-
LEAD participants pose for a photo.
regulate, or even motivate. Leadership is the tive leaders who empathize with members of
ability to relate to others. their organizations and other communities.
Participants in the Learning through Maintaining this empathy is easier said support, and discuss the larger role of student
Education, Activism, and Diversity (LEAD) than done, however, given the turbulence organizations in building community at Stan-
program, sponsored by the A3C, BCSC, and that most student organizations face when ford.
El Centro, differ ethnically from each other, mobilizing volunteers and implementing Programs such as LEAD, STLS, and A3C’s
but together they form an image of diver- programs. Fortunately, the Haas Center for quarterly leadership retreat are designed to
sity at Stanford. Despite their differences, Public Service, the Asian American Activi- help students make their organizations more
these students apply to the LEAD program ties Center, the Black Community Services viable and all members’ experiences more
because they share the desire to maximize Center, the Graduate School of Business valuable by integrating both community
their leadership potential to make an impact Student Life Office, the Office of Student building and skills training into leadership
at Stanford. Activities, and the Women’s Community practices. ■
LEAD gives students training in the so- Center initiated the Student Leadership
cial change model of leadership develop- Training Series (STLS) this year to address
ment along with resources to implement a
two-quarter project promoting multicultural
awareness and education. The program ad-
the challenges student organizations face on
an operational level. STLS takes place every
quarter, with each workshop developing a
Useful Links
vocates a different model of leadership – one specific skill set. The fall leadership training
based on social change that challenges the
LEAD
series took place in October and focused on
hierarchical structures of most student or- strategic planning to integrate the mission of www.stanford.edu/dept/
ganizations. For example, through a facili- the organization with the skills that members elcentro/lead
bring in order to better implement programs.
Next quarter’s leadership training series will STLS
A group of LEAD students participate in team focus on how to retain membership during
building exercises. www.stanford.edu/dept/
the winter quarter slump.
Programs such as LEAD and STLS were OSA/workshops/solts.shtml
created to respond to specific student needs,
ranging from cultural diversity issues to ba- A3C
sic building skills. Within the Asian Pacific www.stanford.edu/
Islander community, the Asian American Ac-
dept/a3c
tivities Center (A3C) also provides tailored
leadership trainings to student organizations.
These quarterly retreats bring representatives Visit these sites to find out more
of student organizations into one room to de- about the programs, their histo-
velop a forum through which these leaders ries, and how to get invovled!
can identify resources, look to each other for
20 communicasians
communicASIANS fall 2006 Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage Paid
Palo Alto, CA
Permit No. 187
Published by the Asian American Activities Center, 545 Lomita Drive, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-3064
(650) 723-3681 http://a3c.stanford.edu