Science 1st Grading

1. Introduction to Science
a. Definition and branches of science
Part 1 Fill in the blanks
1. Study of earths rocks - ______________________________
2. Study of animals - ______________________________
3. Study of plants - ______________________________
4. Study of genes, heredity differences - ______________________________
5. Study of atmosphere - ______________________________
6. Study of energy - ______________________________
7. Study of heavenly bodies - ______________________________
8. Study of fossils/history of passed life - ______________________________
9. Study of ocean - ______________________________
10. Study of matter - ______________________________
Part 2 Give 5 Filipino/local scientists and their inventions
1. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
2. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
3. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
4. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
5. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
Part 3 Give 5 Foreign scientists and their inventions
6. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
7. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
8. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
9. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
10. ____________________________________________ - ___________________________________
11. What do you call the individuals who took the challenge of learning more about their world and made
significant contributions to science and technology - ______________________________
12. He invented the 1st radioisotope laboratory in the Philippines - ______________________________
13. He created robot Marex X-10 - ______________________________
14. He formulated the 3 laws of motion - ______________________________
15. He developed the microscope - ______________________________
a. Scientific processes and scientific method
b. Famous scientist and laboratory
Part 4 Science processes Fill in the blanks
1. observing
2.
Describing using numbers to describe
3.
Using words to describe
4. comparing
5.
Process of grouping or sorting
6.
Making a forecast based on observed events
7.
Expressing a quantity using a standard called unit
8. Inferring

9. Give the complete steps of the scientific method

a. ________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________
d. ________________________________________________

e. ________________________________________________
f. ________________________________________________
g. ________________________________________________
10. Identify the following:

Parts of a Microscope

Parts of a Microscope

Part 5 Reproduction
1. _________________ special types of cells that are involved in reproduction
2. What do you call the female sex cells - ____________________ where are they located ________________
3. What do you call the male sex cells - ___________________ where are they located __________________
4. __________________________ contains the the coded traits and characteristics that the organism can
and will have
5. No. 4 is wrapped around a special structure called ____________________________ found inside each of
our cells
6. Main organ of the male reproductive system _____________________________
It is covered by a large skin or sac that is located below the penis called ___________________________
It produces the male sex hormone called _________________________________ which is responsible for
the development of secondary sexual characteristics among men during puberty
7. Process by which the sperm cells eventually mature _____________________________
8. ______________________________________ - small coiled tubes inside the 2 testes that produces the
_____________________________
9. _________________________ storage area of immature sperm cells until they become matured with the
upper near part of the testes.
10. ____________________________ tube that leads upward from each testes into the lower part of the
abdomen where matured sperms passes for leaving
11. _________________________ passageway of urine and sperms connected to the vas deferens
12. _________________________ secretes fluids that nourishes the matured sperms. This fluid is called
_________________________
13. __________________ external part of the male reproductive organ that releases the semen and the urine.
14. Female sex hormones - ____________________ and ________________________
15. ___________________________ - Main organ of the female reproductive system because they produce
egg cells
16. Egg cells are also called ____________________
17. It is the process of egg cell formation which occurs in the ovaries - _____________________________
18. A woman releases ________ matured egg every month.
19. __________________________ two uterine tube which is lined below it with fingerlike that catches the
matured eggs
20. __________________________ - it is where the egg is implanted after fertilization
21. What are the 3 layers of the uterus?
a. __________________________
b. ___________________________
c. ____________________________
22. Innermost layer where the fertilized egg burrows during implantation - _______________________
23. Outermost layer - _______________________
24. Middle layer made up of smooth muscle which contracts and pushes the baby out of the womb during
delivery - _______________________
25. ___________________________ known as the birth canal
26. _______________________ - the mammary gland that produces milk
27. ________________________ happens every month if the egg cells is not fertilized
28. It is what you call the 1st menstrual period ____________________________
29. Last menstrual period - _____________________________
30. Menstrual phase - __________________ days
31. Proliferative phase - ________________ days
32. Postovulatory phase - ________________ days
33. Process where living thing produce new organisms - _____________________

Label the parts of the Male and Female Reproductive System

Label Parts of the Male Reproductive Organ

Parts of the Respiratory System

Part 6 Respiratory System

Answer the following:
1. Body system that is responsible for taking oxygen into and removing carbon dioxide from the body
_____________________________
2. Main organ of the respiratory system - _________________________
3. Where air initially enters into the body - _________________________
4. Where air and food commonly passes through - _________________
5. ___________________ a leaf shaped piece of cartilage that prevents food and air from entering the
trachea at the same time
6. _________________________ serve as a tube through which air flows to the trachea, also called the voice
box
7. _______________ - divides into 2 tubes that lead to the lungs
8. _________________ - divided into the right bronchus and left bronchus
9. _______________ - contain the filtering structure of the respiratory system
10. ___________________ - tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchanges
11. Muscle below the lungs that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen
Label the Parts of the Respiratory System