GATE 2014 Electrical Engineering Sample Paper Answer Key

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1
Answer Keys
1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B
8 B 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 D 14 C
15 A 16 B 17 D 18 1010 19 7.585 20 560.5 21 3.75
22 15 23 C 24 A 25 C 26 C 27 C 28 A
29 B 30 D 31 A 32 A 33 B 34 28.6 35 2620.96
36 12.64 37 3.07 38 73.66 39 B 40 D 41 C 42 C
43 A 44 D 45 C 46 30 47 2.47 48 450 49 62.83
50 A 51 A 52 C 53 B 54 C 55 B 56 D
57 A 58 B 59 D 60 C 61 A 62 B 63 A
64 C 65 D
Explanations:-

1. For a valid pdf,
( )
1
4
X
1
5
f x dx 1; C 1 x dx 1 C
8

( = = =

( )
1
2
4
1
2
1 5
P X 1 x dx 0.617
2 8

< = =
`
)

2. Characteristic Equation
2
1 0 =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 1 1 1
A A I 0 A A I A A A I A I A A A I

= = + = + = + =

4. Rank
( ) ( ) ( )
AB Rank A Rank of B n +
where A is m x n matrix and B is n x k matrix;
( )
Rank AB 5 3 5 3 +

5.
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
u u u
3x 3y , 6x, 6xy
x y x
u u u
6x 0. Thus it is harmonic
y x y

= = =

= + =

( )
u u
f ' z i
x y

=

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 3
3x 3y i 6xy 3z i 6z 0 3z f z z c = = = = +

6.
S
A N P ,
S r S r S
B N N R, C N N R,D N P

10.
( ) ( )
( )
s o on s
s
on o s
o o o
V V T V 1 D DT
V T
L ; T DT and V DV L D 1 D
2I 2I 2I

= = = = =
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2
14.
2
V
SIL Watts, independent of distance of transmission
Z
=

15.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
n 1 n
1 1
1
1 az
2
x n X z ; a x n X a z a x n
1 6az 1 5az
( ( (

For minimum phase sequence, all poles and zeros must be inside unit circle.
a
1 a 2
2
1
6a 1 a
6
1
5a 1 a
5
< <
< <
< <

16.
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 s
2
j .4k
k
4k j k
8
2 8 1 1 1 1
x n x n n circular shift
X k W X k e X k e X k 1 X k

( = (

= = = =

17.
( )
Energy consumed per year = 50 8 300=120000kWh
Annual bill of the consumer = Rs. 5000+800 40+120000 1.15 Rs. 1,75000

=

19.
( ) ( )
1
V Ri t i t dt
c
= +

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
t /RC
t /RC t /RC t /RC
C R
1
C
t RC
V
i t e
R
V V V V Ve V 1 e 12 1 e
V t 12 1 e 7.585V
=
=
= = = =
= =

20.
CC BE
B
F C
V V 9 0.7
I
R R 180k 200 2.7k

= =
+ +

E B
11.53 A, I 1 I 201 11.53 A 2.32mA = = + = =

e
e i
C E
F
r 26mV 26mV 11.21
r 11.21 , z 560.5
R 1 I 2.32mA 0.005 0.015
R
= = = = = =
+
+

21. Energy is defined as

( ) ( )
0
t
0
t
E t , t P t dt =

( ) ( )
( )
2 4
5
4
0
P t i t .R 2cos t
E 0,5 2cos t dt 3.75 J
= =
= =

3
22.

Color
Code
First band
digit
Second Band
digit
Third Band digit-
Multiplier
BLACK 0 0
0
10
BROWN 1 1
1
10
RED 2 2
2
10
ORANGE 3 3
3
10
YELLOW 4 4
4
10
GREEN 5 5
5
10
BLUE 6 6
6
10
VIOLET 7 7
7
10
GRAY 8 8
8
10
WHITE 9 9
9
10

24.
100
Nominal ratio = 20
5
=
Burden of secondary circuit = 30VA

p
p
VA 30
E 0.30V
I 100
= = = ;
e m
p
iron loss 0.4
I 1.14A; I 1.5A
E 0.35
= = = =

1 1
X 1
tan tan 14.036
R 4

= = = ;
Actual ratio, R =
e m
s
I cos I sin 1.14 0.97 1.5 0.2425
n 20 20.29
I 5
+ +
+ = + =
Ratio error =
n
K R 20 20.29
100 100 1.429%
R 20.29

= =

m e
s
I cos I sin 180 180 1.5 0.97 0.8 0.2425
Phase angle = 0.72
nI 20 5
( (
= =
(
(

25.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
G G H
T T T
O C C
G s H s
1
S 1; S ; S
1 G s H s 1 G s H s
= = =
+ +

26.
( )
2
2 2
0
d 2
a b 0
a bcos
a b

= > >
+

; To solve this substitute

i
z e
=
i
dz dz
e i iz d
d i z
= = =

C
1 dz
I
i
1 1
z a b z
2 2
=
( | |
+ +
( |
\

( )
c
2
f z dz
i
=
. Solve this integral by residue theorem.

4
27. Since the denomination approaches 0 as x 2 , the necessary condition for the
limit to exist is that numerator must become zero as x 2
4b 30 15 b 0 b 3 + + = =

28.
( )
2 2
2
x x x x 2 2
x x x
x x
1
lim x x x lim lim lim
2
1
x x x x x x
x 1 1
x

+
+ = = = =
+ + + +
+ +

29.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
F' x 2f g x .f ' g x .g' x
F' 1 2f g 1 .f ' g 1 .g' 1 2f 2 f ' 2 3 2 4 5 3 120
=
= = = =

31.
2
pu B
11000
Z 0.02 j0.07; Z 3630
100000 / 3
= + = =
Phase impedance referred to primary,

( ) ( )
pu B
Z Z Z 0.02 j0.07 3630 72.6 j254.1 = = + = +

32.
t
V Ke =

t
p p
2
t
p p 2
t
p
i ce Particular Integral is of the form i
d
i i Ke
dt
K K
2c K c i Forced response e
2 2
=
+ =
= = = =

33.
6
3
20 10
Total line current, I = 437.38A
3 33 10 0.8
=

( )
6
1 1 2 2 1
3
2
1 1
1 1 2 2 2
2
5 10
I = 145.8A; I I I; I I I
3 33 10 0.8
437.38 36.86 145.8 53.13
262.46 j145.72; I 300.19 29.03
145 53.13
I Z
I Z I Z Z 553.13 2.42829.03
I 300.19-29.03
= + = =

=
= =
= = = =

34.
p
s
V / phase
6600 3
Turns Ratio = 28.58
V / phase 400
= =

35.
m e m a a
100
K 1.5 Nm/A; Motor Toque T K I 100 Nm I 66.67A
1.5
= = = = =
The equation for the converter motor combination is:

( )
( )
ml
a a a m m a a
m m
m
3V
1 cos E I r K I r
2
3 2 415
1 cos 45 1.5 66.67 1 274.46rad / s
2
2 N 274.46 60
Now ; N 2620.96rpm
60 2
+ = + = +
+ = + =

= = =

5
36.
s r
6
r
40000 35000
V 23094 V; V 23207.25 V;
3 3
15 10
I 309.29A
3 35000 0.8
= = = =
= =

Sending end power =
6
15 10
15.625 MW
0.95
=
Line losses = 15.625 MW 15 MW 0.625 MW =

6
2 6
r
0.625 10
3I R 0.625 10 R 2.18 ohm per phase
3 309.29 309.29
= = =

s r r
s r r r r r
r
V V I R cos
V V I R cos I Xsin X
I sin
23094 20207.25 309.29 2.18 0.8
X 12.64 ohm per phase
309.29 0.6

= + =

= =

37.
( ) ( )
2
s r r
r
V V A V
P 45 0.8 36MW cos cos
B B
= = =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
s r r
r
2
145 140 0.95 140
36 cos cos 75 3
100 100
36 203cos 186.2cos72 62.56
V V A V
Q sin sin
B B
145 140 0.95 140
sin(62.56) sin(72) 3.07MVAR
100 100

=
= =
=

= =

38.
2
600 1500-1200
E V; s= 0.2
1200
3
= =
DC voltage across the diode rectifier is,

2
d
dc
dc d
3 6sE 3 2 0.2 600
V 2 0.7 1.4
3 2 415
V cos 2 1.5 ; With no voltage drop in inductor,
3 2 0.2 600 3 2 415
V V 1.4 cos 2 1.5 106.33

= =

(
= (
(

(

= = = (

(

Therefore Firing advance angle of inverter = 180-106.33=73.66

39.
( )
2
n
2 2
n n
K
T s
s 2 s K
=
+ +

( )
2 2 2 2 2
2
n n n n n
T n
k 2 2 2
2 2
n n
n n
s 2 s K K
s 2 s dT K K
S
dK T T s 2 s K
s 2 s K
+ +
+
= = =
+ +
( + +

6
40.
1 1
2 2
1 1
0
T T
A B
1 1
0
T T
( (
( (
( (
= =
( (
( (

; Controllability matrix = B AB (

2
1 1
2
2 1
1 1
T T
1 1
T T
(
(
(
(
(
(

must not be equal to zero;
1 2 1 2
1 1 1
0
T T T T
(

(

1 2
T T

41.
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
3 2
2
5s
C s s s 4
5s
5s R s s 4s 5s
1
s s 4
+
+
+
= =
+
+ +
+
+

3 2
s 4s 5s 0 + + + = ; Breakaway point is
d
0
ds
=
( )
2
d 8 64 60 8 2
3s 8s 5 s 1, 1.66
ds 6 6

= + + = = =

42.
( ) ( )
c c
V 0 2 V V 0 V
+
= = =

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
R
L L
C R
C
C R
t 0
2
i 0 4 A
0.25
i 0 i 0 0
i 0 i 0 0
i 0
dV
i 0 i 0 4A 4 V / sec
dt C +
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
=
= =
= =
+ =
= = = =

44.
o 1 2 3
f ABI AB I ABI AB I A and B are selection lines = + + +

o 1 2
I I C & I C, f ABC ABC ABC AC ABC = = = = + + +

45.
0.5
Q
Q'
100
I
t t
= =
9
6
0.005 C V 0.005 1 10 5
25 A
t 10

= = =

46.
6 3 3 3
c d
T 100 10 Nm; T NBldI 150 1 20 10 10 10 I 30 10 I Nm

= = = =

d c
At final steady position, T T I 3.33mA
Current at full scale deflection is 3.33mA
= =

Let the resistance of the voltmeter circuit be R.
-3
Voltage across instrument = 3.33 10 R
7

-3
3.33 10 R
This produces a deflection of 100 divisions. Volts per division = ;
100

-3
This value should be equal to 1 in order to get 1 volt per division.
3.33 10 R
1 R 30k
100
= =

47.
6
d 10 S 0.05 S
0.05 rad, S Gi, G 50000S,
r 200 i 1 10

= = = = = = =

2
2
6
0
0
J 2 2
T 2 , S J 1 10
S T 5

| |
| |
= = =
|
|
|
\
\

2
6
c
G
S 1.579 10 , G 50000S 0.0789N / A,R 2.47k
2 JS
= = = = =

48.
( )
c s
di 1
L idt v t 0 V
dt C
+ + = =

( )
m
i t 0 I = = ;
( )
c 0 s
v t 0 V V = = = ;
( ) ( )
m m C m mt s
L
i t I cos t and v t I sin V
C
= = +
At
0
t t 0.5 LC = = , the commutation period ends and capacitor voltage
becomes:

( )
c 0 c s m s
m c
L
v t t V V I V V
C
L 20 H
V I 300A 150V; V 300 150 450V
C 80 F
= = = + = +
= = = = + =

49.
0
t 0.5 LC 0.5 20 H 80 F 62.83 s = = =

51.
( )
1 1
n n 1
1 1
1 a z 1
H z ; h n a u n a u n 1
a 1 az 1 az

= = ( ( (

m
I
( ) i t
/ 2
m
t
m
t
0
c
V
s
V
0 m
t
m
L
I
C
( )
c
v t
/ 2
8
52.
RS
V 200mV =
D S D
200mV
I R 200mV I 2mA
100
= = =

( )
DS D S DS
V V V 1.8 2mA 500 0.2 V 0.6 ( = = =

So to keep MOSFET in saturation,
( )
GS th
V V 0.6 V

( )
( ) ( )
2
D n o x GS th
2
GS th
min
1 W
I c V V
2 L
1 W W
2 mA 200 0.6 is minimum when V V is maximum
2 L L
W
56
L
=
=
| |
|
\

53.
GS th
With V V 0.6 =

( ) ( )
GS th G S
2 2
1 2 1 2
V 0.6 V 0.6 0.4 V 1 V 1 0.2
R R 2
1.8 1.2V 1
R R R R 3
= + = + = + = +
= =
+ +

( )
( ) ( )
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
R R
Input impedance R parallel R 30k 2
R R
Solving 1 & 2 , R 45k & R 90k
= =
+
= =

54&55.
f a1
230
I 1.797A; I 38.5 1.797 36.703A
128
= = = =

a1
a2 2
a2
a1 1
a1 a1 a2 a2
f1 f2 f1 a2
1 2
a2 a2
Back emf E 230 36.703 0.3 218.989V
E N 450
Now E 85.69
E N 1150
E I E I
T 66.71; T 1.2 T I 44.04A
N N
2 2
60 60
If R is the additional resistance in armature, E 230 I
= =
= = =

= = = = =
| | | |

| |
\ \
=
( )
0.3 R ;
85.69=230-44.04(0.3+R); R 2.98
+
=

60. l-------D--------l---L/3--l------2L/3-------l
Initial position Tunnel initial pos. Tunnel
of train end 1 of man end 2

Now, from the given information

D L / 3 D+L 2L / 3
1, and 2
60 s 60 s
20L
L
20L 2L / 3
3s
D
3s 60 s
Solving, we get s = 20 kmph
= =
+
=> = => =
9
61. Split 36 into 3 factors. When we add all the 3 factors, what we find is all the sums
are uniquely different except 2 combinations that give 13. They are 6, 6,1& 9,2,2

62. Let us assume x and y are total no. of students from BTech and MSc background
respectively

75000x 75000y 81000x 45000y 6000x 30000y
x 5 250
5 x 5y Percentage with BTech 100 83.33%
y 6 3
1
Percentage with MSc 100 16.67%
6
+ = + =
= = = = =
= =

63. Percentage growth in FDI in 2005 (over 2004)

500 350 150
( )X100 x100 42.8%
350 350
= =
Percentage growth in FDI in 2005 (over 2004

250 175 75
( )x100 x100 42.8%
175 175
= =
Hence change in the both growth rates = 0
(Even if we take the FDI in 2002 as 80, the final change in growth rates would
come to ~4% which is closer to 0.

64.

100 24 = 76 had read at least one issue. If x people read all the three papers,
then
( )
8 x people read only the TOI and ET papers. 23 people read the TOI but
not the Hindu
18 8 x 23 x 3 + = =
18
10 x
8 x
x
ET 48 =
= TOI 28
Hindu

GATE 2014 Electrical Engineering Sample Paper Answer Key

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; To solve this substitute

. Solve this integral by residue theorem.

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