Conf VLN STP DTP Guid

You are here: Home // Cisco // CCNA Study Guide 640 - 802 // Switching VLAN STP VTP DTP
DTP Ether
Channels // Basic Switch configurations commands
In this tutorial I will demonstrate that how can you
Configure Access or Trunk links
Create VLAN
Assign VLAN membership
Configure Intra VLAN routing
Configure VTP Server
Make VTP Clients
Show STP Static
Configure DTP port
To complete these lab either create a topology as shown in figure or
download this file and load it in packet tracer
Download Advance switch configuration packet tracer file
How to Configure VLAN, STP, DTP step by step guide http://computernetworkingnotes.com/switching-vlan-stp-vtp-dtp-ether...
1 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
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PC configurations
Devices
IP
Address
VLAN
Connected
With
PC0 10.0.0.2 VLAN10
Switch1 on
F0/1
PC1 20.0.0.2 VLAN20
Switch1 on
F0/2
PC2 10.0.0.3 VLAN10
Switch2 on
F0/1
PC3 20.0.0.3 VLAN20
Switch2 on
F0/2
PC4 10.0.0.4 VLAN10
Switch3 on
F0/1
PC5 20.0.0.4 VLAN20
Switch3 on
F0/2
2960 24 TTL Switch 1 Configuration
Port
Connected
to
VLAN LINK STATUS
F0/1 With
PC0
VLAN10 Access OK
F0/2 With
PC1
VLAN20 Access OK
Gig1/1
With
Router
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
Gig 1/2
With
Switch2
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
F0/24
Witch
Switch2
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
F0/1 With
VLAN10 Access OK
F0/1 With
VLAN10 Access OK
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Cisco Router
Cisco CCNA Test
Cisco Switching
Configure It
Cisco Commands
Computer Network
Router Setup
Cisco VLAN
Cisco Config
2 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
PC0
F0/2 With
PC1
VLAN20 Access OK
Gig 1/2 With
Switch1
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
Gig 1/1 With
Switch3
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
F0/24 Witch
Switch1
VLAN
10,20
Trunk Blocked
F0/23 Witch
Switch3
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
PC0
F0/2 With
PC1
VLAN20 Access OK
Gig 1/1
With
Switch2
VLAN
10,20
Trunk OK
F0/24
Witch
Switch1
VLAN
10,20
Trunk Blocked
Task
You are the administrator at ComputerNetworkingNotes.com. company
have two department sales and management. You have given three pc for
sales and three pc in management. You created two VLAN. VLAN 10 for
sales and VLAN20 for management. For backup purpose you have
interconnected switch with one extra connection. You have one router for
intera VLAN communications.
Let's start configuration first assign IP address to all pc's
To assign IP address double click on pc and select ip configurations from
desktop tab and give ip address as shown in table given above
Configure VTP Server
We will first create a VTP Server so it can automatically propagate VLAN
information to other switch. Double click on Switch1 and select CLI. Set
hostname to S1 and create VTP domain name example and set password to
vinita ( Remember password is case sensitive ).
Switch 1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#vtp mode server
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3 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
S1(config)#vtp domain example
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to example
S1(config)#vtp password vinita
Setting device VLAN database password to
vinita
Configure VTP clients
Once you have created a VTP domain. Configure remaining Switch to Client
mode.
Switch 2
Switch>enable
End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
vinita
S2(config)#
Switch 3
Switch>enable
End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
vinita
S3(config)#
Configure DTP port
All Switch ports remain by default in access mode. Access port can not
4 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
transfer the trunk frame. Change mode to trunk on all the port those are used
to interconnect the switches
Switch 1
S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on
Interface FastEthernet0/24,
changed state to down
changed state to up
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/1
S1(config-if)#exit
Interface GigabitEthernet1/2,
changed state to up
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#
Switch 2
changed state to up
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config-if)#exit
5 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
changed state to up
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config-if)#exit
Switch 3
S3(config-if)#exit
S3(config-if)#exit
Create VLAN
After VTP server configuration its time to organize VLAN. We need only to
create VLAN on VTP server and reset will be done by VTP Server
automatically.
Switch 1
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#
As we have already configure VTP server in our network so we don't need to
create VLAN on S2 or S3. We need only to associate VLAN with port.
Assign VLAN membership
Switch 1
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S1(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch 2
6 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
Switch 3
Now we have two working vlan. To test connectivity do ping form 10.0.0.2 to
10.0.0.3 and 10.0.0.4. if you get successfully replay then you have
successfully created VLAN and VTP server.
In this configuration STP will block these ports F0/24 of S1 , F0/23 and F0/24
of S2 and F0/24 of S3 to avoid loop at layer to two. Verify those ports blocked
due to STP functions
Verify STP ports
Switch 2
S2#show spanning-tree active
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0002.174D.7794
Cost 4
Port
26(GigabitEthernet1/2)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20
sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority
32768 sys-id-ext 1)
Address 00D0.FF08.82E1
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20
sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 20
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr
Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- --------
---------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1
7 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2
P2p
Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 128.23
P2p
Fa0/24 Altn BLK 19 128.24
P2p
Gi1/1 Desg FWD 4 128.25
P2p
Gi1/2 Root FWD 4 128.26
P2p
[Output is omitted]
S2#
You can test STP protocols status on S1 and S3 also with
show spanning-tree active command
At this point of configuration you have two successfully running VLAN but
they will not connect each other. To make intra VLAN communications we
need to configure router . To do this double click on router and select CLI.
Configure intra VLAN
Router
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1
255.0.0.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 20.0.0.1
255.0.0.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
To test connectivity between different vlan do ping form any pc to all reaming
pc. it should be ping successfully. If you have error download this configured
topology and cross check that where you have committed mistake.
8 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
Configured VLAN VTP STP topology
VLAN VTP Server STP DTP command reference sheet
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Creates VLAN 10 and enters VLAN
configuration mode for further definitions.
Switch(config-
vlan)#name Sales
Assigns a name to the VLAN. The length of
the name can be from 1 to 32 characters.
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Applies changes, increases the revision
number by 1, and returns to global
configuration mode.
Switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 0/1
Moves to interface configuration mode
Switch(config-
if)#switchport mode
access
Sets the port to access mode
Switch(config-
if)#switchport access
vlan 10
Assigns this port to VLAN 10
Switch#show vlan Displays VLAN information
Switch#show vlan brief Displays VLAN information in brief
Switch#show vlan id 10 Displays information about VLAN 10 only
Switch#show vlan name
sales
Displays information about VLAN named
sales only
Switch#show interfaces
vlan x
Displays interface characteristics for the
specified VLAN
Switch#delete
flash:vlan.dat
Delete filename
[vlan.dat]?
Delete flash:vlan.dat?
[confirm]
Switch#
Removes the entire VLAN database from
flash.
Make sure there is no space between the
colon (:) and the characters vlan.dat. You can
potentially erase the entire contents of the
flash with this command if the syntax is not
correct. Make sure you read the output from
the switch. If you need to cancel, press ctrl+c
to escape back to privileged mode:
Switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 0/5
Moves to interface configuration mode.
Switch(config-if)#no
switchport access vlan
Removes port from VLAN 5 and reassigns it
9 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
5
to VLAN 1the default VLAN.
Switch(config-if)#exit Moves to global configuration mode.
Switch(config)#no vlan
5
Removes VLAN 5 from the VLAN database.
Switch#copy running-
config startupconfig
Saves the configuration in NVRAM
Switch(config-if)
#switchport mode trunk
Puts the interface into permanent trunking
mode and negotiates to convert the link into a
trunk link.
Switch(config)#vtp
mode server
Changes the switch to VTP server mode.
Switch(config)#vtp
mode client
Changes the switch to VTP client mode.
Switch(config)#vtp
mode transparent
Changes the switch to VTP transparent
mode.
Switch(config)#no vtp
mode
Returns the switch to the default VTP server
mode.
Switch(config)#vtp
domain domain-name
Configures the VTP domain name. The name
can be from 1 to 32 characters long.
Switch(config)#vtp
password password
Configures a VTP password
.
Switch(config)#vtp
pruning
Enables VTP pruning
Switch#show vtp status
Displays general information about VTP
configuration
Switch#show vtp
counters
Displays the VTP counters for the switch
More Related Articles For You
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How to configure port security in Cisco switch
Written by Admin
10 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
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Comments
# Jarnail Singh 2014-07-17 11:58
I got it, you make it simple. Thanks
# Serb 2014-07-16 12:55
I am new to cisco networking. Please provide me with sample steps
and script to connect a switch to a server, using 2 Vlan (Host and
guess), 1 Port, 2 SVI and 2 OSPF?
# Erick Nyash 2014-05-26 06:40
So great guys atleast I learnt something new, keep it up
# Gowda 2014-05-23 13:08
Thank you so much , Its a very good guide . I learned a lot from this
guide .
# Waris Mohsin 2014-05-23 12:19
I need stape by stape switch configuration using all the activities like
telnet, ssh, banner name, hostname, password, trunkings, vlans,
intravlans, STP etc.
Thanks.
# Benzigarraj 2014-05-06 07:38
Error:
F0/24 Witch Switch1
VLAN 10,20
Trunk
Blocked
My Doubt is this port connected to switch1 or switch 3?????
plz answer.....
# Ashish Gaud 2014-04-17 12:25
You make it very simple to such a complex topic to easily
understanding.
Thanks a lot and thanks very much.
# Narayanan Mohan 2014-04-08 08:59
Ya,, is was superb practice for me,,, thanks
# ibraheem bakare 2014-03-19 10:41
I really like this configuration it helps to optimize my techniques in
VLAN. Thanks guys
# Ramshankar 2014-02-05 06:22
11 of 12 01-03-2007 11:39
Its really nice to devlop my vlan knowledge.
# Ferdy 2014-01-23 14:46
thanks a lot it has helped understand lot of stuff regarding vtp, seating
for my ccna exam tomorrow.
# Keyur 2014-01-20 04:13
These are very simple steps to understand for beginners like me.
Thank you very much.
# Mahesh 2014-01-11 09:00
I understand the steps of configuring vlan. Thank you very much for
this great guidence.
# reza 2013-12-29 23:00
you have a great config
really thank you
# Shishu 2013-12-25 13:45
It is helpful for beginer
# sharan palan 2013-12-16 19:05
vtp pruning not possible ??
cisco pt dont support i think..
but thanks for ur work... awesome ,,, in detail... best one
# Alyamani14 2013-12-10 12:54
thank you very much, its actually helped me a lot and i hope you keep
posting stuff like that . A**********
# fahad 2013-11-29 10:58
According to me, its full of knowledge. because I learnt a lot from this
post.
Thanks.
# Nicky 2013-11-19 15:59
This couldn't get better, thanks for everything and keep up the good
work.
# Alfred Asumogi 2013-11-09 05:19
I like very straight forward.
Big up guyz.
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