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  • Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: Emerging Infectious Diseases

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    Sophal Ear
    113 Ansichten53 Seiten
    “Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Regional Security Education Program, Ingersoll 122, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 16 July 2011.

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    “Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Regional Security Education Program, Ingersoll 122, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 16 July 2011.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    113 Ansichten53 Seiten

    Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: Emerging Infectious Diseases

    Hochgeladen von

    Sophal Ear
    “Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Regional Security Education Program, Ingersoll 122, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 16 July 2011.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 53

    NonTraditionalSecurityThreatsinSoutheast

    Asia:EmergingInfectiousDiseases
    Sophal

    Ear,Ph.D.
    AssistantProfessor
    NavalPostgraduateSchool
    16July2011
    Disclaimer:Materialcontainedhereinismadeavailableforthepurposeofpeerreviewanddiscussionand
    doesnotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheDepartmentoftheNavyortheDepartmentofDefense.
    First,whatarenontraditional

    securitythreats?
    Contents
    1.

    TheProblems
    2.

    Timeline Context
    3.

    IndonesiaCaseStudy
    4.

    CambodiaCaseStudy
    5.

    H1N1
    6.

    Conclusion
    MyriadProblems
    Poortononexistent

    surveillance
    Poordiagnostic

    laboratorycapability
    Disincentivestoreport
    Viralsovereignty

    (Indonesia)
    Page213:

    In2006,Indonesiaclaimedviral

    sovereignty

    oversamplesof

    H5N1collectedwithinitsborders

    andannouncedthatitwouldnot

    sharethemuntiltheWHOand

    developedcountriesestablished

    anequitablemeansofsharingthe

    benefits(e.g.,vaccine)thatcould

    derivefromsuchviruses.
    Page3:

    inthepoorestcountries

    percapitaexpenditureonall

    aspectsofhealthcare[is]3%

    expenditureinhighincome

    countries staffinover90%

    notfamiliarwithquality

    assuranceprinciples more

    than60%oflaboratory

    equipmentisoutdatedor

    notfunctioning

    August2001report
    2010
    [F]rom

    myownexperiencesincountries(

    CentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,India,SubSaharan

    Africa)Ibelievethestatushasnotchanged

    muchfromthedateofthe

    [2001GAO]

    report.


    DirectorofLaboratorySystemsDevelopmentata

    majorAmericanuniversity
    TimelineContext
    HumanPandemicFluTimeline
    Spanish(H1N1)HKfluH3N2HPAIH5N1H7N2H7N3H10N7
    DownsideofGlobalization:

    GlobalReachofDiseases
    QualityofHealthCare,2002
    H5N1:HighlyPathogenicAvianInfluenza
    IndonesiaCaseStudy
    AfterFOUR

    decades,the

    NavalArea

    Medical

    Research

    Unit2

    (Namru2)is

    kickedoutof

    Indonesia
    AndallbecauseofoneMinister?
    AndallbecauseofoneMinister?
    Maybenot.
    Maybenot.
    IssuesRaisedinIndonesia
    CambodiaCaseStudy
    Luckyguy,thankstoNamru2...
    H5N1AnimalOutbreaks20042008
    2008
    2007
    2006
    2005
    2004
    2007
    2006
    2005
    2008
    H5N1HumanVictims20052008
    IssuesRaisedinCambodia
    Goal:reducepandemicpotentialthatcould

    strikedonorcountriesthemselves
    Butlet
    Butlet

    sendwherewestarted,with
    sendwherewestarted,with

    IndonesiaandCambodia
    IndonesiaandCambodia
    Dateline:11April2010
    Namru2Jakartaisshutting

    down.Ihavebeenvery

    sad.NotonlybecauseI

    amlosingmyjob,but

    morethanthat,Indonesia

    willloss[sic]an

    establishedlaboratory

    researchcoz[sic]of

    politicalreasons
    SeniorIndonesianscientist
    Churchill
    Theendorthebeginning?

    25June2010:Directorof

    Namru2PhnomPenhsteps

    down

    FormerNamru2Jakarta

    CommandingOfficerwasto

    headNamru2PhnomPenh

    (butdidnotendupthere)

    Awarenessofissuesbothin

    IndonesiaandCambodiafor

    whereverNamru2endsup.
    Thankyou.Questions?
    Thankyou.Questions?

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