Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
El presente perfecto se forma con el verbo HAVE como auxiliar y con el participio pasado del
verbo principal. Para formar oraciones seguimos las siguientes estructuras:
EXERCISE 1
Write the past participle to the following verbs and its meaning in Spanish.
1. Dance
2. Play
3. Pray
4. Study
5. Clean
6. Sow
7. Understand
8. Remember
9. Read
10.Write
11.Sing
12.Swim
13.Practice
14.Type
15.Listen
16. Forget
17.Sweep
18.Cry
19.Open
20.Close
21.Walk
22.Work
23.Buy
24.Paint
25.Wear
26.Eat
27.Drive
28.Speak
29.Go
30.Visit
31.Learn
32.Teach
EXERCISE 2
Translate these sentences into English.
1. Yo he trabajado en el SENA desde 1995.
2. Ellos han estudiado en este colegio desde 1996.
3. Ellos no han aprendido inglés perfectamente.
4. Ella no ha barrido su habitación rápidamente.
5. El ha comprado rosas en la floristería para su esposa.
6. ¿Han conducido ellos su carro cuidadosamente?
7. ¿Hemos visitado nosotros al doctor dos veces en el mes?
8. ¿Has enseñado tu las normas para conducir?
9. Ella no ha dibujado los cuadros con su hermana?
10.Tu has comido arroz y pollo en este restaurante.
EXERCISE 3
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Translate these sentences into Spanish.
1. She has forgotten the explanation of her teacher.
2. He has played tennis in the winner team.
3. Has she sown potatoes in the field?
4. Have you learnt French in this institute?
5. Have they read the newspaper during two months?
6. They have shown the ballet to the adults-
7. We haven´t gone to the island this year.
8. I haven´t cleaned the house this week.
9. She hasn´t bought a farm in Cartagena.
10.You have prepared the dessert for your mother.
(GROUP OF TWO STUDENTS)
EXERCISE 3
Change these sentences into interrogative and negative form.
EXERCISE 4
Translate this reading and study it for a writing ICFES test.
PAST PERFECT
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El pasado perfecto se forma con el verbo HAD como auxiliar y el participio pasado del verbo.
Para realizar oraciones utilizamos las siguientes estructuras:
AFIRMATIVA: Sujeto+ Had+ Participio pasado del verbo+ Complemento.
I had planned this travel once in my life.
She had studied medicine in this university.
INTERROGATIVA: Had+ Sujeto+ Participio pasado del verbo+ Complemento +?
Had you played chess in the winner team?
Had he eaten chicken with coke in the new restaurant?
NEGATIVA: Sujeto+ Hadn´t+ Participio pasado del verbo+ Complemento.
They hadn´t participated in the contest with their friends.
He hadn´t prayed in his bedroom last month.
EXERCISE 1
Change these sentences into past perfect and translate them.
1. He hasn´t changed his room with me.
2. Has she painted her bike with a horrible color?
3. They have written a poem to their friends.
4. We have watered the flowers of our garden.
5. I have forgiven to my nephew twice.
6. Have you dreamt with your husband several times?
7. They have suffered for their children all the time.
8. Has she practiced tennis in the field?
9. He has danced in the ballet all his life.
10.She hasn´t learnt the lesson yet.
EXERCISE 2
Translate these sentences into Spanish.
1. I had loved to my parents all the time.
2. She had been in the meeting during five hours.
3. He had prepared a delicious food for my birthday.
4. We had painted our apartment for carnivals.
5. Had you sold all the jeans in the festival?
6. I had typed on the computer a large poem.
7. They had read the reading in the laboratory.
8. Had we practiced the song all the day?
9. She had opened the bakery in the morning.
10.I hadn´t closed the door carefully at midnight.
EXERCISE 3
Change these sentences into interrogative and negative form.
1. I had cried for my brother´s death.
2. She had had two babies in three years.
3. They had been in the party all the night.
4. We had lived in Miami during four years.
5. You had cooked in my kitchen all the day.
6. We had danced in the Karina´s party with our friends.
7. They had told us the same story twice.
8. He had sung beautiful songs in my class.
9. They had called the police after the rob.
10.She had practiced the exercise twice in a week.
EXERCISE 4
Translate these sentences into English.
1. Yo había trabajado en la fábrica por seis años.
2. Ella había corrido alrededor de la playa hace dos horas.
3. Ellos no habían entendido el ejercicio de matemáticas.
4. Ella no había almacenado los huevos en la granja.
5. El había dormido durante toda la noche.
6. ¿Habías tu leído mi libro en la biblioteca?
7. ¿Había el aceptado la propuesta de su jefe?
8. Tú no habías luchado contra los jinetes.
9. El había guardado todo el dinero en el banco.
10.Ella había pagado las compras en efectivo.
EXERCISE 5
Write sentences in past perfect in affirmative, interrogative and negative form.
1. Aff.
2. Neg.
3. Int.
4. Aff.
5. Int.
6. Neg.
7. Aff.
FUTURE PERFECT
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En el futuro perfecto seguimos las siguientes estructuras para cada una de las formas:
EXERCISE 1
Translate into English the following statements:
1. Ella habrá trabajado en la farmacia todo el año.
2. Nosotros habremos escuchado la clase silenciosamente.
3. El no habrá conducido su carro rápidamente.
4. ¿Habrás tu entendido la clase de inglés correctamente?
5. ¿Habrán ellos jugado en el equipo perdedor?
6. Yo no habré ganado el examen de español de esta semana.
7. Nosotros no habremos aprendido la fórmula para realizar ese ejercicio.
8. El habrá viajado desde Maicao hasta Bucaramanga con su familia.
9. Tu no habrás comprado nuevos vestidos en mi almacén.
10.Ellos habrán vendido afiches en frente del colegio.
EXERCISE 2
Complete the following sentences with the correct verb in past participle and translate them.
1. She will have_____________in the Meyer Institute for learning English.
2. We won´t have_____________the prize because our exhibition was really bad.
3. Will you have ______________ in my bedroom with your children?
4. He won´t have______________ this food because it was horrible.
5. They will have ______________ with the paradise every night.
6. We won´t have ______________ about the AIDS in my conference.
7. They will have ______________the police because of the rob.
8. I will have ________________this book because it is interesting.
9. She will have_____________hair hair for the Marta´s birthday.
10.I won.t have ______________sugar to the carrot juice in the lunch.
Study--- brush---talk---read…sleep…eat…dream…call…receive…add.
EXERCISE 3
Write the past participle of these verbs and write sentences with them.
EXERCISE 4
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Write sentences in future perfect.
1. Aff.
2. Int.
3. Neg.
4. Neg.
5. Int.
6. Aff.
7. Aff.
8. Int.
9. Neg.
EXERCISE 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
READING
Translate this reading for an ICFES test.
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(GROUP OF THREE STUDENTS)
EXERCISE 6
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
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LOGROS:
1. Domina las estructuras gramaticales correspondientes a los tiempos verbales vistos en este periodo, a
través de ejercicios orales y escritos.
2. Demuestra dominio del vocabulario tratado durante el periodo, tanto en forma oral como escrita.
3. Maneja las estructuras del presente perfecto en la elaboración de oraciones, en actividades orales y
escritas.
4. Maneja las estructuras del pasado perfecto en la construcción de oraciones.
5. Reproduce los sonidos en ingleses tanto individuales como colectivos.
6. Maneja las estructuras del futuro perfecto en la elaboración de oraciones en actividades orales y
escritas.
7. Adapta el significado de palabras inglesas al realizar traducciones de este idioma al español, en
ejercicios grupales e individuales.
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