Summary Results 10 March, 2011

Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement

Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
Minimum Capacity, 1.2 M
cr
159.49 kNm
Minimum with (min. steel ratio), M
min
274.89 kNm
Bending Moment Capacity M
u
= 1054.99 kNm
Required Capacity M
z max
= 405.00 kNm
Capacity Status PASS
Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam h = 800 mm
Width of Beam b = 400 mm
MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f = 0.9
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f = 0.85
REINFORCE BAR f
y
= 500 MPa
CONCRETE f
c
' = 25 MPa
CLEAR COVER c= 40 mm
Clear spacing between two layers 25 mm
Reinforcement data
Number of layers N
Lay
= 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 3
BAR (1) SIZE d
b(1)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
b(1)
= p/4*d
b
2
(1)
= 491 mm2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 1
BAR (2) SIZE d
b(2)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
b(2)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2)
= 491 mm2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
Bar size d
b(2nd layer)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(2nd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2nd layer)
= 491 mm2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size d
b(3rd layer)
= 31.8 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(3rd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(3rd layer)
= 794 mm2
Fourth layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(4th layer) 0
Bar size d
b(4th layer)
= 31.8 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(3rd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(4th layer)
= 794 mm2
Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars A
s
= 3927 mm2
Sharing steel
STIRRUP SIZE d
b(stirrup)
= 10
Spacing S
(stirrup)
= 150 mm
Leg 2
Total Area of Shearing steel A
v
= 157.08 mm2
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 66.67 mm
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
0
Center of gravity of steel d
cg
= 87.50 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d= 712.50 mm
STEEL RATIO r = A
s
/(b d) = 1.38%
MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r
min
=1.4/f
y
= 0.28%
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Factor b
1
based on 10.2.7.3 b
1
= 0.850
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
r
b
= 0.85b
1
f
c
'/f
y
(600/(600 + f
y
)) = 1.97%
MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r
max
= 0.75 r
b
= 1.48%
Meet maxiimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = A
s
f
y
/(0.85 f'
c
b) = 231.00 mm
Bending Moment Capacity M
u
= f A
s
f
y
( d - a/2) = 1054.99 kNm
SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limit of spacing
Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc V
c
= 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^
(1/2)
= 201.1 kN
Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs V
s
= A
v
*f
y
/bs

= 373.1 kN
Max. allowable shear strength by steel, Vs Vs = 0.664*(f'c)^(1/2)bd = 946.2 kN
Steel/Concrete shear capacity ok
Section shear capacity 574.13 kN
10 March, 2011
Scale 3
Max 800
Factor 0.00
Beam Stirrups
x y x y x y x y
1 0 0 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 0
2 1.5 0 1.35 0.15 0 0 0 0
3 1.5 3 1.35 2.85 0 0
4 0 3 0.15 2.85 0 0
5 0 0 0.15 0.15
X-Axis 0.000 1.5
1.500 1.5
Y-Axis 0.75 0
0.75 3
LAYER 1 4 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4
Gap 3 Gap 3 Gap -1 Gap
Clear 0.75 Clear 0.75 Clear 1.125 Clear
Clear spacing 0.25 x y Clear spacing 0.25 x y Clear spacing -1.125 x y Clear spacing
1 0.234 0.234 1 0.23 0.421875 0
2 0.578 0.234 2 0.58 0.421875 0
3 0.922 0.234 3 0.92 0.421875 0
4 1.266 0.234 4 1.27 0.421875 0
0 0.00 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
-1
1.125
-1.125 x y
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY
Summary Results
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
Failure by tension yielding of steel
Bending Moment Capacity M
u
= 1435.30 kNm
STAAD.Pro Results M
z max
= 43.00 kNm
Capacity Status PASS
Cross-Section Dimensions
Depth of Beam h = 750 mm
Width of Beam b = 400 mm
MATERIAL
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Flexural) f = 0.9
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR(Shear) f = 0.85
REINFORCE BAR f
y
= 413 MPa
CONCRETE f
c
' = 25 MPa
COVER c= 40 mm
Clear spacing between two layers 25.000 mm
Tensile Reinforcement data
Number of layers N
Lay
= 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 4
BAR (1) SIZE d
b(1)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
b(1)
= p/4*d
b
2
(1)
= 491
mm
2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 2
BAR (2) SIZE d
b(2)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
b(2)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2)
= 491
mm
2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 4
Bar size d
b(2nd layer)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(2nd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2nd layer)
= 491
mm
2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size d
b(3rd layer)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(3rd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(3rd layer)
= 491
mm
2
Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars A
s-
A
s'
= 4909
mm
2
Compression Reinforcement Data
Number of layers N
Lay
= 1
First layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) N = 2
BAR (1) SIZE d
b(1)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (1) A
b(1)
= p/4*d
b
2
(1)
= 491
mm
2
Number of Reinforce Bars (2) N = 2
BAR (2) SIZE d
b(2)
= 25 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR (2) A
b(2)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2)
= 491
mm
2
Second layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(2nd layer) 0
Bar size d
b(2nd layer)
= 20 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(2nd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(2nd layer)
= 314
mm
2
Third layer bars
Number of Reinforce Bars(3rd layer) 0
Bar size d
b(3rd layer)
= 0 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR A
b(3rd layer)
= p/4*d
b
2
(3rd layer)
= 0
mm
2
Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars A
s'
= 1964
mm
2
Total Area of Reinforcement A
S
= 6872
mm
2
STIRRUP SIZE d
b(stirrup)
= 12
Spacing S
(stirrup)
= 125 mm
Leg 2
Total Area of Shearing steel A
v
= 226.19 mm
2
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limits for reinforcement, based on 7.6, ACI 318-99 45.20 mm
Clear spacing between parallel bars meet requirement
Center of gravity of steel d
cg
= 84.50 mm
d = 665.50 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM d' = 64.50 mm
STEEL RATIO r = (A
S -
A
S'
)/(b d) = 1.84%
r' = (A
S'
)/(b d) = 0.74%
MINIMUM STEEL RATIO r
min
=1.4/f
y
= 0.34%
Meet minimum reinforcement ratio requirement
Factor b
1
based on 10.2.7.3 b
1
= 0.850
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition
r
b
= 0.85b
1
f
c
'/f
y
(600/(600 + f
y
)) = 2.59%
MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO r
max
= 0.75 r
b
= 1.94%
Singly Reinforced Beam - Use other worksheet
CHECK FOR TENSION FAILURE r
max
=0.75 r b +r ' = 2.68%
Total steel ratio, R = 2.58%
Failure by tension yielding of steel
Bending Moment Capacity
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a = A
s
f
y
/(0.85 f'
c
b) = 238.51 mm
M
1
' = f A
S
' f
y
( d - d') = 438.63 kNm
M
2
' = f (A
s -
A
S
') f
y
( d - a/2) = 996.67 kNm
Total Moment Capacity, M = 1435.30 kNm
SHEAR CAPACITY CALCULATION
Check limit of spacing
Shearing strength capacity of the section, Vc V
c
= 0.85*0.166*(f'c)^
(1/2)
= 187.80 kN
Shearing strength provided by concrete, Vs V
s
= A
v
*f
y
/bs

= 497.36 MPa
Shear Capacity 685.16 kN