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1 Featured Products and Applications

Application Guide:
Featured Flavor
Ingredients
SAFE TO SAY, SHE LIKES IT.
2 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
THE FLAVOR AND FRAGRANCE
INDUSTRY PLAYS A KEY ROLE
IN OUR DAILY LIVES.
One common element to all involved is a devotion to supplying safe, delectable
products to consumers around the world. We share that devotion with you.
Sigma-Aldrich is dedicated to providing a variety of quality, certified flavor and
fragrance ingredients with transparent and easily accessible documentation to
customers around the globe. Our expertise in supply chain management helps
ensure the products you need arrive to you when you need them.
Not only does Sigma-Aldrich supply safe, certified ingredients for flavor development,
we also have a suite of analytical tools to ensure your purity determination and
composition verification tests are quick and accurate.
To learn more, visit
sigma-aldrich.com/flavors-fragrances
3 Featured Products and Applications
MEATBALL
-Tetradecalactone (FEMA# 3590)
deepens savory flavors while also
acting as a fat replacer.
TOMATO SAUCE
Methional (FEMA# 2747)
enhances the flavor with fresh
tomato, earthy mushroom, and
savory meat and cheese nuances.
CHEESE
-Methyl decalactone (FEMA#
3786) helps to heighten the
aroma of Italian cheese while
imparting creamy notes.
4 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
YOUR FORMULATIONS MUST TASTE EXCEPTIONAL.
THEY NEED TO BE MADE OF SAFE, HIGH-QUALITY INGREDIENTS YOU CAN TRUST, AND AVAILABLE
WHERE AND WHEN YOU NEED THEM GLOBALLY.
It is a challenge to meet the unique demands of creating
new product formulations. Thats why Sigma-Aldrich builds
our extensive aroma raw materials product and service
portfolio for you.
We partnered with flavorist, Gerard Mosciano, to bring accurate
and descriptive application information on a select number of
our new products to increase your understanding of potential
opportunities for these materials in your flavor formulations.
Along with descriptive applications, the following additional
information is provided:

Organoleptic characteristics (Flavor & Aroma)

Natural occurrences

Quality grade and other certifications
To keep your next formulation safe, our certified ingredients are
supported by robust quality systems and online documentation.
With Sigma-Aldrich:

You will find the variety you need to develop your next
creation.

You will find the most in-depth product information
available and accessible online.

You will have the customer support you need.
5 Featured Products and Applications
GERARD MOSCIANO HAS BEEN ACTIVE IN THE
FLAVOR INDUSTRY FOR OVER 50 YEARS, HIS EXPERTISE IN EVALUATING
FLAVORS, COUPLING THEM WITH COMPLEMENTARY PARTNERS AND
ANTICIPATING THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS HAS LONG AFFORDED
HIM SUCCESS.
It is this expertise that we bring to you in the following pages for 12 of our recently added
products. We thank Mr. Mosciano for evaluating these products, and hope his insights are
helpful and inspiring.
Gerard Mosciano began his career as an instrument chemist with International Flavors & Fragrances R&D group in 1963.
Through his skill and dedication he quickly developed into a flavor chemist and subsequently a creative flavorist. Since IFF
he has served as a key flavorist for such firms as Ottens, Food Materials, Bush Boake Allen and Universal Flavors. He was
named Flavorist of the Year at Bush Boake Allen in 1992. He served as the president of the Society of Flavor Chemists and
is currently an emeritus member. Gerard also held the position of president of the Chemical Sources Association. In 1980
he began contributing to the popular Organoleptic Properties of Flavor Ingredients in Perfumer & Flavorist magazine.
For the past 30 years, his extensive experiences have helped grow the knowledge and understanding of ingredients for
flavorists worldwide. More recently he authored Successful Flavors published in 2006.
6 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
7 Featured Products and Applications
NATURAL & KOSHER
-TETRADECALACTONE
Delta-Tetradecalactone is one of the more recently available lactones. It imparts a unique creamy aftertaste and
richness without adding too much of a creamy aroma. It works well in coconut and pia colada flavors, fresh cream
and condensed milk flavors. It adds richness to fresh and browned butter, dairy flavors, such as butterscotch,
caramel, toffee and fatty nut flavors such as macadamia and cashew. It works well with butter esters in microwave
applications and as nuance effects in various fruit and savory fatty meat applications.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Fatty, dairy, creamy, coconut, cheesy and nutty, savory, unctuous
Potential Applications
Dairy applications such as butter, cream, whipped cream, condensed milk, milk chocolate depth notes; savory
flavors such as pork, mutton, beef fat and fat replacer; nut flavors such as macadamia and cashew; fruit flavors
such as coconut and peach
Natural Occurrence Blue and cheddar cheeses, milk, butter, heated beef fat, cooked pork and heated mutton
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Waxy, fatty, creamy, slightly green, dirty coconut with milky and fatty nuances
Taste Characteristics @10-40 ppm. Waxy, creamy, earthy, coconut with buttery and fatty nuances
Product Number W359020
8 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
NATURAL & KOSHER
FURFURYL ALCOHOL
Furfuryl alcohol is not characterizing when used alone, but does find beneficial applications when used in
combination with other compounds to add dimension to bread and bread crust flavors, yeast flavors, caramel, brown
sugar, toffee, coffee and cocoa flavors. It could be used to add over ripe nuances to apple, banana and cherry fruit
flavors. It would blend well with fusel oil for whiskey and rum applications and will add an astringent brown nuance
to various nut and malt flavors. It will enhance the musty brown top notes of tobacco flavors.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Brown, earthy, bready grain, whiskey and cofee
Potential Applications Cofee, grain, caramel, bread, fruit nuances, whiskey, tobacco and nut favors
Natural Occurrence Burley tobacco, cocoa, cofee, roasted almonds, roasted barley, tea and whiskey
Aroma Characteristics @100%. Brown, bready, stale grainy, with leathery and over ripe fruity nuances
Taste Characteristics @10-30 ppm. Brown, earthy, smoky, coffee, cocoa, whiskey with leathery and bitter astringent after notes
Product Number W249166
9 Featured Products and Applications
NATURAL & KOSHER
-HEXALACTONE
Gamma-Hexalactone finds common use as a replacement for coumarin; a once treasured vanilla flavor additive. Most
early beverage cream flavors were coumarin-based. When coumarin was banned as a food additive in numerous
countries, coumarin replacement projects were initiated in a vain effort to find comparable replacements, none really
worked. Today gamma-hexalactone finds applications in various nut, coconut and vanilla flavors. It imparts a ripe
nuance to cherry, banana, peach and mango fruit flavors without becoming jammy. It is beneficial in malt, honey,
butterscotch and graham flavors.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Creamy, lactonic, waxy, oily nutty with vanilla , coumarin and coconut nuances
Potential Applications Cofee, whiskey favors; nut and grain applications such as bread and yeast dough additives; tea top notes
Natural Occurrence Apricot, burley tobacco, cocoa, grape brandy, mango, peach, raspberry, strawberry and wheat bread
Aroma Characteristics @100%. Creamy, waxy, lactonic coumarin, with a musty sweet nutty nuance
Taste Characteristics @5-10 ppm. Creamy, waxy, nut skin, grain, vanilla and coumarin with berry and fruity depth notes
Product Number W255611
10 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
NATURAL & KOSHER
FUSEL OIL
Fusel oil consists predominately of a mixture of C3, C4 and C5 chain length aliphatic alcohols. The proportions of the
following will vary with source: 2-methylbutan-1-ol, isoamyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol and n-propyl alcohol,
in an ethanol medium.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Sharp, alcoholic, fermented, bready, yeasty and whiskey
Potential Applications
Wine, whiskey, cognac and brandy favors in general; bread and bread crust additives; in low concentrations for
beer, apple ciders and banana, kiwi, raisin and apple ripe fruit nuance
Natural Occurrence
Fusel oil production is a natural part of fermentation, thus present in all wines, whiskey, rum, bourbon, vodka,
beer, cider and other products
Aroma Characteristics
@1.0% in ethanol. Sharp, alcoholic, fermented, slightly pungent somewhat ethereal, it has nuances of rum,
whiskey and wine
Taste Characteristics @10 ppm. Alcoholic, fermented yeasty bread-like notes, whiskey and rum-like
Product Number W249715
11 Featured Products and Applications
10 WT. % I N ETHANOL NATURAL (US) & KOSHER
COCONUT KETONE SOLUTION
Coconut ketone can be incorporated into various nut flavors for fatty, oily richness and would also enhance coconut
meat additives.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Creamy, waxy, nutty, slightly coconut-like
Potential Applications
Coconut, cheese favors, mainly blue and gorgonzola; oily nut favors such as brazil, walnut, macadamia and
pecan; dairy favors such as milk, cream blends and dolce de leche
Natural Occurrence Roasted flbert, bell pepper, apricot, hops
Aroma Characteristics @10% in ethanol. Creamy, waxy, nut skin, ketonic, coconut with earthy cheese nuances
Taste Characteristics
@2-5 ppm. Creamy, rich dairy aged cheesy mouth feel and a nut body reminiscent of walnut, pecan and
macadamia. It has fatty coconut depth nuances
Product Number W340000
12 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
NATURAL ( US) & KOSHER
ANISYL BUTYRATE
Anisyl butyrate can be used sparingly as an ingredient in condensed milk and cream flavors. Its unique sweetness
would find good application in confection, oral care products and as a bitterness modifier.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Sweet, anisic with fruity confectionary nuances
Potential Applications
Anise spice blends; candy favors such as red licorice, coconut, vanilla and cream; minor nuance efects in
various fruit favors and oral care products
Natural Occurrence Anise seed oil
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Sweet anisic, fatty creamy with a candy-like sweetness
Taste Characteristics @5-10 ppm. Sweet creamy, candy-like with good mouth feel
Product Number W210000
13 Featured Products and Applications
NATURAL & KOSHER
METHIONAL
Methional supplies the necessary earthy mustiness found in cheddar cheese and various other mold ripened cheeses.
It carries the typical array of tomato and potato flavor characteristics. It provides depth to chicken bouillon flavors.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Earthy, vegetative potato and tomato
Potential Applications Fresh tomato; baked, mashed and fried potato; cheddar cheese and various nut and malted milk applications
Natural Occurrence
Beans, beer, bread, cheddar cheese, gorgonzola cheese, cooked chicken, ham, buckwheat honey, macadamia
nut, mushroom, peanut, baked potato, potato chip, pumpkin, tomato
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Vegetative potato, tomato, mushroom, metallic, with nuances of cheddar cheese and nut
Taste Characteristics
@0.5-1.0 ppm. Vegetative tomato, mushroom, earthy, mashed, baked and fried potato-like with savory meaty,
cheese and fruity nuances
Product Number W274711
14 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
S Y NTHE TI C & KOSHER
-METHYL DECALACTONE
Gamma-Methyl decalactone has a dairy, creamy fatty, theater type popcorn butter character similar to myristic acid.
It would also be useful in perfumery and soap fragrance applications.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Waxy, creamy, oily with italian cheese rind nuances
Potential Applications Italian cheese rinds, creamy, dairy, waxy notes; coconut, oily ghee and caramellic nuances
Natural Occurrence Not yet found in nature
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Waxy, creamy, rich fatty with buttery dairy nuances
Taste Characteristics @10 ppm. Waxy, lactonic, creamy, sweet, fermented and dairy-like
Product Number W378621
15 Featured Products and Applications
NATURAL (US) & KOSHER
VANILLYL BUTYL ETHER
Vanillyl butyl ether is useful in preparing Jamaican ginger beer flavors where the ginger after taste heat is a must.
It could also be used for alcohol flavors where the throat burn would be useful.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Sweet, vanillin, creamy with a pronounced tongue bite and lingering peppery burn
Potential Applications Pepper additives; confections and chewing gum favors for trigeminal efects; ginger spice blends
Natural Occurrence Not yet found in nature
Aroma Characteristics @10 % in ethanol. Heavy, sweet, creamy vanillin, with a slight spicy coumarin like nuance
Taste Characteristics
@10-15 ppm. Initially creamy vanillin and coumarin-like, then there is a perceived tongue bite followed by an
interesting and lingering peppery burn
Product Number W379601
16 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
MI X TURE OF I S OMERS, NATURAL & KOSHER
D-DIHYDROCARVONE
D-Dihydrocarvone finds good use as a spearmint/mint flavor enhancer. It would find application in chewing gum,
oral care and analgesic cough syrup formulations. It is usually employed in combination with other mint and herbal
oils and also works well with high potency coolants.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Ethereal, weedy, spicy, caraway with minty and camphoreous nuances
Potential Applications Oral care products; confections; spice blends and favored tea
Natural Occurrence Caraway seed, celery seed, dill, patchouli oil china, spearmint
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Ethereal, herbal spicy, woody, caraway with minty spearmint and weedy nuances
Taste Characteristics @5-10 ppm. Sweet creamy, candy-like with good mouth feel
Product Number W356511
17 Featured Products and Applications
NATURAL (US) & KOSHER
2-FURYL METHYL KETONE
2-Furyl methyl ketone is a dependable brown note flavorant for use in a wide range of products, particularly cocoa
and chocolate flavors. It has found use in graham cracker, toasted coconut, bread mixes, almond, hazelnut, mashed
and baked potato and various cereal flavors. It is very stable and works well in dried formulations.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Brown, brown sugar, caramellic, cocoa with cereal and nutty nuances
Potential Applications
Cocoa, chocolate, brown sugar, caramel, molasses, bread crusts, baked potato, almond and where brown notes
in general are desired
Natural Occurrence
Roasted almonds and peanuts, asparagus, heated beef and pork, beer, brandy, wheat bread, chestnut, cocoa,
cofee, lavender spike oil, plum, popcorn, baked potato
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Warm, furfural-like caramellic, brown sugar, coffee with bready and nutty nuances
Taste Characteristics @5-10 ppm. Brown caramellic, nut shell, cocoa, coffee with a slight balsamic depth
Product Number W316315
18 Sigma-Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
NATURAL & KOSHER
-NONANOIC LACTONE
Gamma-Nonanoic lactone (aldehyde C18) has traditionally worked well in many fruit complexes such as strawberry,
creamy orange, peach and apricot. It also finds use in butter, butterscotch, condensed milk, sour cream, whipped
toppings, vanilla custard and various nut flavors including walnut and macadamia.
Key Organoleptic
Characteristics
Lactonic, tropical coconut with a coumaric nuance
Potential Applications
Coconut, vanilla creams, dairy cream and condensed milk; caramel and butterscotch; creamy fruity nuances for
peach and apricot
Natural Occurrence
Apricot, wheat bread, champaca concrete, crispbread, black currant, ham, osmanthus absolute, papaya, peach,
pineapple, plum, heated sugar, black tea, green tea with jasmine, wine
Aroma Characteristics @1.0% in ethanol. Rich, creamy coconut, coumarinic, creamy dairy with fruity apricot and peach nuances
Taste Characteristics
@5-10 ppm. Sweet creamy coconut, slightly waxy vanilla and lactonic with caramellic butterscotch and fruity
peach nuances
Product Number W278140
19 Featured Products and Applications
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