Gfast PDF

COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
G.fast Shifting the limits of copper

Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent - J ochen Maes
19 J anuary, 2012 @ UKNOF
2
FTTH - the next big thing for decades

1988
1988
1989
1988
1988
3
Reality
gradual deployment of fiber deeper in network
CO deployment Fiber to the Curb
/ Distribution Point
Fiber to the Node
/ Cabinet
CO cross-connect
cabinet
CO mini
DSLAM
CO micro
node
<5km, 24 Mb/s <1km, 100 Mb/s <200m, 1 Gb/s
4
Shifting the limits of copper
PON
The Gap
1 Mbps
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1 Gbps
50 Mbps
500 Mbps
5 Mbps
1995 2000 2005 2010 2020-2030
ADSL
ADSL2
ADSL2+
VDSL(2) 8b
VDSL2 17a
+ bonding
+ vectoring
+ Phantom
+ G.fast
Copper innovations allow operators to gradually build up their fiber network
5
Vectoring
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Optimal VDSL2 performance
Reduced field
performance due to
crosstalk
+150%
Loop length / distance (m)
B
a
n
d
w
i
d
t
h

(
M
b
p
s
)
Near-optimal field
performance with
vectoring
+a
-a
+c
-c
+b
-b
+c+a
+c-a
+c
-c
c+b
c-b
Customer modem
DSLAM
voltage
virtual pair
virtual plus
virtual minus
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
S
i
n
g
l
e

l
i
n
e
B
o
n
d
i
n
g
V
e
c
t
o
r
e
d
P
h
a
n
t
o
m
P
h
a
n
t
o
m

o
n
P
h
a
n
t
o
m
Phantom mode
D
a
t
a

r
a
t
e

(
M
b
/
s
)
Loop length (m)
D
a
t
a

r
a
t
e

(
M
b
/
s
)
6
ITU project G.fast
Standardizing copper physical layer aspects of FTTdp
Initiated February 2011
Earliest opportunity for consent: e.o. 2012
Means, earliest, standard could be approved in 2013; products could be available in 2014
Contributions by DSL and G.hn vendors
Main requirements
High peak data rate, e.g. 500 Mb/s at 100 m
Suited for reverse powering
Allowing for customer self-install
Optimized for short loops - not a substitute for FTTCab
7
G.fast is becoming technologically feasible
Timmers et al., proceedings of Access2011
Digital computation complexity
relative to ADSL in 2001
Along x-axis, cost of complexity
is scaled with Moores law
Technologically feasible analog will be limiting design factor
8
FTTdp architecture
CO
Passive
splitter
RE CPE
G.fast
transceiver
Power
extraction
Power
insertion
G.fast
transceiver
Power
source
RE power
supply unit
60 Vdc
RE CPE
CPE powered network equipment
Up to 1 Gb/s net rate
8-24 users per remote network equipment
Fits within TR-156 and
TR-167 deployment model
9
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Loop length (m)
L
o
a
d

p
o
w
e
r

(
W
)

0.9 mm Cu at 20C
0.5 mm Cu at 20C
0.4 mm Cu at 20C
0.4 mm Cu at 65C
0.4 mm Al at 65C
Reverse power feed
power transfer capability
ETSI TR 102 629 : Reverse Power Feed for Remote Nodes
Source voltage 60 V, within SELV limit, current < 300 m
System design for worst case when single long line is connected
10
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
T
i
m
e

(
s
)
Loop length (m)

Arrival delay
Excess delay
Total delay
Time division duplexing
Advantages of TDD:
Reduction in analog complexity
Increases transmission efficiency
Halves the modulation complexity
Starting frequency above VDSL2, for
legacy compatibility
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
d

C
E

i
n

F
D
D
C
E

i
n

T
D
D
TDD allows relaxing analog requirements
11
P2P and P2MP system architecture
Switch
function
Tx filter
Rx filter
LD
amp
DAC
ADC
LD
amp
LD
amp
Control function
G.fast
DSP
1 Gb/s aggregation
Tx filter
Rx filter
LD
amp
DAC
ADC
LD
amp
LD
amp
G.fast
DSP
Several Gb/s aggregation
Tx filter
Rx filter
DAC
ADC
Tx filter
Rx filter
DAC
ADC
Point-to-multipoint with TDMA MAC
Analogy with cable
Point-to-point
Options under consideration in I TU G.fast
12
UK Reference loops
P2MP vs. P2P comparison
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Frequency (MHz)
H
l
o
g

(
d
B
)

D1H1
D2H2
D2H1
D3H5
D4H5
D4H3
D1-H1 D2-H2 D2-H1 D3-H5 D4-H5 D4-H3
Loop length 176.1 m 137.1 m 113.1 m 45.6 m 83.3 m 93.3 m
2.2 MHz 740 642 1076 1270 1084 922
12 MHz 616 541 944 1138 953 805
17.7 MHz 552 493 868 1062 876 734
30 MHz 428 384 714 895 720 599
UK reference
loops
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0
50
100
150
200
250
Node size
N
e
t

s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e

B
H
O
L

(
M
b
/
s
)

2.2 MHz
12 MHz
17.7 MHz
30 MHz
P2P rate (vectored)
Average TDMA rate of N-1 users if 1
user is at 500 Mb/s peak rate
Start frequency
Key question: up to or guaranteed bandwidth
13
Transmitter Controlled Adaptive Modulation
Operator benefit:
Robustness Self-install
Spectral efficiency Throughput
Green Reverse powering
With minimal implementation impact
11 11
01 11
11 01
01 01
00 11
10 11
00 01
10 01
00 00
10 00
00 10
10 10
11 00
01 00
11 10
01 10
1 1
0 1
1 0
0 0
Traffic driven
power control
Noise driven
grid control
Automatic adaptation to traffic load and channel conditions
14
CuGAR
Copper Gigabit Access Research evaluation platform
SERVER
D6 LAB
FPGA Front end
cable
F
P
G
A
Front end
remote
connection
off-line connection
real-time connection
place
and
route
B
i
t

l
o
a
d
i
n
g
Test bed for candidate technologies
15
FTTdp - G.fast
Continued copper access innovations facilitate operators to spread fiber
investments
G.fast is targeted for short loops up to 200 m from the last distribution
point
Being standardized in ITU-T, promising up to 1 Gb/s
Transmitter controlled adaptive modulation is proposed, enabling high
throughput, self-install and reverse powering
P2P and P2MP system architectures under study in ITU
TDMA offers high peak rate, but lower sustainable rate applied to UK
reference loops behaves like cable or PON

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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

G.fast Shifting the limits of copper

FTTH - the next big thing for decades

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