Experiment No 4

PAM and TDM

AIM:

To design and demonstrate the working of TDM and recovery of two band limited signals of
PAM signals. Plot the relevant waveforms.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:



THEORY

In Pulse-Amplitude Modulation (PAM), the amplitude of a periodic train of pulses is varied in
proportion to a message signal.TDM provides an effective method for sharing a communication
channel.

TDM is a technique used for transmitting several message signals over a communication channel
by dividing the time frame into slots, one slot for each message signal. This is a digital technique
in which the circuit is highly modular in nature and provides reliable and efficient operation. There
Name of the
Component/Equipment
Specifications/Range Quantity


Transistor SL100 2



IC 4051 Power dissipation -750mW
Supply voltage - 5V

2
Resistors 10K,67K,1K,2.7K 1

CRO 100MHz 1

Function Generator 1MHz 3

Regulated Power Supply 0-30V , 1A 1

is no cross talk in TDM due to circuit non-linearity since the pulses are completely isolated. But it
also has its disadvantages, which includes timing jitter and synchronization is required.


PROCEDURE:

1. Connections are made as shown in Fig.1
2. Feed the input message signals M1 and M2 of 2 volts PP at 200Hz.
3. Feed the high frequency carrier signal of 2V(P-P) at 2KHz
4. Connect the two PAM circuits and check for the clear PAM output
5. Give the output of two PAM signals to IC 4051 multiplexer to get multiplexed output
(with proper clock pulse).
6. Now connect the multiplexed output to next IC 4051 which acts as de-multiplexer to get
back the original PAM signals at pin number 13 and 14.
7. Record the results by tracing the waveforms obtained.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM



Fig .1
CIRCUIT DESIGN
PAM 1
fm = 500Hz, fc = 3 KHz
Given Vc = 4Vpp, Vm = 3Vpp
hfe = 30, VBESAT = 0.7v
VCESAT = 0.3V, Ic = 1mA
Appling KVL at the output side;
Vm = VCE + IERE
1.5 = 0.3 + 1m RE
RE = 1 K
Appling KVL at the input side;
Vc = IBRB + VBE + IERE
2 = RB X 1m / 30 + 0.7 + 1m X 1K
RB = 9K (choose 10K)




PAM 2
fm = 1 KHz, fc = 5 KHz
Given Vc = 8Vpp, Vm = 6Vpp
hfe = 30, VBESAT = 0.7v
VCESAT = 0.3V, Ic = 1mA
Appling KVL at the output side;
Vm = VCE + IERE
3 = 0.3 + 1m RE
RE = 2.7 K
Appling KVL at the input side;
Vc = IBRB + VBE + IERE
4 = RB X 1m / 30 + 0.7 + 1m X 1K
RB = 69K (choose 67K)

EXPECTED OUTPUT:


RESULT AND CONCLUSION: