Industry, Democracy, Class, Art, Culture (late 18

th
, early a9th century)
Industry- arrived as something that caused complete transformation of life, until then
every culture has a fixed way (duties, harvest, religious, calendar). Industry should
decide how to work and when, ut had to e good, think aout productivity! meant the
uilding of factories that have to accommodate regretted people. "here was no more
village who could support people, #ew life style have to develop away from the
fields. Industry rings social and economic changes in $ritish 18%19 c. "he first
meaning of Industry is &industrias' which mean &hard working'. (fter that industry
related to skill%private and later is manufacturing institution which mean mass
production. )witch from private to pulic!The beginning of Industry *. is in the +
nd

half of 18
th
c. Changes, from hard work at home to machine work factories! the
driving force ehind the I*, the increase in the demand for products! what made it
possile,a serias of inventions such as the steam energy
Democracy%chance to ordinary people to take part in politics! In 19-. even the
directors couldn/t vote.It had to develop for huge numer of people.
Class%"he first meaning is education and new grouops of people appear, middle
classes and upper classes.0ud1ment aout people on the ases of their economical
situation.social category it ecame important for people to descrie themselves as
class who have same properties.
Art and Culture% 2riginal meaning is skill and the new meaning group of
skills.affect artistic performance refer to talented people. (rt and artist were
interchangeale! art%genius! artism%ordinary people
Culture-"here are - meanings aout the culture3 the 1
st
mng is tending of natural
growth(agriculture) +
nd
mng is human training and the -
rd
mng is culture as a thing
itself general state of mind a way of life. 4ulture came to indicate of mind, state of
society, way which society thinks. 2pera houses started to appear in 19c ecause
culture is something that one should promote. 4ulture as collection of artefacts should
e putted together! 4ulture as a way of life. 555 5 words draw the line between
life lived previously and after:
Idea od eing different from past 1) $elief of progress% key factor in 19c progress is
the magical word, characteristic of the century +) $elief in advance%social and
individual -) 4onsciousness of time connected to important technical development
(rail) to spend longer distances for little time.6) 7roductivity 8 7rofit%possile to get
rich more than agriculture and this get people up in social level. 9):ife change in
guality%everyody live in identical life,ut now industry dynamic, change, uncertainty
of future of your 1o. ;illage%climatic changes industry%acceleration in history.
)peed of life ecome faster. <iscontinuity of everyday life. 19
th
c similar to now days
life. #ow%pleasure of everyday life, discontinuity.

T! "!#IT$ %& I!#A#C'
"ar(: two classes, laouring class and aristocracy. )almerson: 1) (ristocracy of
rank(noility) and (rist. of wealth (middle class) +) common people. "he (ristocracy
= aristos (perfect,the est)! kratos%rule, power! and 4ommon people are poor people
who work, not orn as nole. *ords for describing social differences: class, degree,
rank, order, interest. "hey have interest for land ecause you get your money from
land! Interest aout cotton, they get money from factories and anking interest.