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UNIT TEST-1 Duration: 1hr-!"in
S#"$%#ar: III$II ME &&'& ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Dat#: 11:'(:&'1'
PART-A
Ma) "ar*+: !' ANS,ER ALL THE -UESTIONS &.!/1'
1. Define intensive and extensive properties.
2. What is mean by point and path function?
3. Define zeroth law of thermodynamics.
4. What is perpetual motion machine of first ind?
!. "etch p#v and t#s dia$ram of carnot cycle.
PART-B
ANS,ER ANY FOUR -UESTIONS .1'/'
6. % piston and cylinder machine contains a fluid system which passes throu$h a
complete cycle of four processes. Durin$ a cycle the sum of all the heat
transfers is #1&' (). *he system completes 1'' cycles per minute. +omplete
the followin$ table showin$ the method of each item, and complete the net
rate of wor output in (w.
-rocess . /(012in3 W /(012in3 4 /(012in3
a#b ' 2,1&' #
b#c 21,''' ' #
c#d #2,1'' # #35,'''
d#a # # #
7. % fluid is confined in a cylinder by a sprin$#loaded, frictionless piston so
that the pressure in the fluid is a linear function of volume /p6a7bv3. *he
internal ener$y is $iven by the followin$ e8uation
963473.1!pv
Where u is in (), p in (pa, v in cubic meter. :f the fluid chan$es from an
initial state of 1&' (pa, '.'3m; to a final state of 4'' (pa, '.'5m;, with no
wor other than that done on the piston, find the direction and ma$nitude of
the wor and heat transfer.
<. "tate the entropy is a property of fluid
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9. % reversible heat en$ine operates between two reservoirs at temperatures
of 5''=+ and 4'=+. *he en$ine drives a reversible refri$erator which
operates between reservoirs and temperatures of 4'=+ and #2'=+. *he heat
transfer to the en$ine is 2''' () and the net wor output of the combined
en$ine refri$erator plant is 35' ().
a) 4valuate the heat transfer to the refri$erant and the net heat
transfer to the reservoir at 4'=+.
b) >econsider that the efficiency of the heat en$ine and the cop of the
refri$erator are each 4'? of their maximum possible values.
10. @ne $ of ice at #!=+ is exposed to the atmosphere which is at 2'=+. *he ice
2elts and comes into thermal e8uilibrium with the atmosphere.
Determine,
a3 *he entropy increase in the universe
b3 What is the maximum amount of wor necessary to convert the water?
Aac into ice at #!=+? +p of ice is 2.'B3 )1$ and the latent heat of
Cusion of ice is 333.3 ()1($.
11. *hree identical finite bodies of constant heat capacity are at temperatures
of 3''(, 3''( and 1''(. :f no wor are heat is supplied from outside, what
is the hi$hest temperature to which any one of the bodies can be raised by
the operation of heat en$ines to refri$erators?
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