Diseño Ciment La Gallega

12.6.
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
1.- Consideraciones para zonas de alto riesgo ssmico:
Si hn Fallarn de manera frgil por fuerza cortante,
D luego columna extremadamente corta, no se
admite en zonas de alto riesgo.
Si 2 hn D
D Falla frgil o falla dctil
Planta
Si hn Falla dctil
D
Se recomienda que hn 4
D
b) Segn ensayos experimentales en Japn:
P donde n = Indice de Aplastamiento
f'c b D
1 Falla frgil por aplastamiento debido a cargas axiales excesivas
3
1 Falla dctil
3
Efecto de carga Axial Mayor
C4 C3
C2
C1
AT: Area tributaria
C1: Columna central
C2: Columna extrema de un prtico principal interior
C3: Columna extrema de un prtico secundario interior
C4: Columna en esquina
Las columnas se predimensionan con: P
n f'c
D = dimension de la seccin en la direccin del anlisis ssmico de la columna
b = la otra dimensin de la seccin de la columna
P = carga total que soporta la columna (Tabla B-2)
n = valor que depende del tipo de columna (Tabla B-2)
f'c = resistencia del concreto a la compresin simple
Tabla B-2
Tipo C1 Columna interior P = 1.10 PG
(para los primeros pisos) N < 3 pisos n = 0.30
Tipo C1 Columna interior P = 1.10 PG
(para los 4 ultimos pisos N> 4 pisos n = 0.25
superiores)
Tipo C2, C3 Columnas Extremas de P = 1.25 PG
prticos interiores n = 0.25
Tipo C4 Columna de esquina P = 1.50 PG
Si n >
Si n <
b D =
2
4
4
n =
<
<
<
>
>
n = 0.20
PG = Debido a carga de gravedad
P = Debido a carga de sismo
Nota, se considera primeros pisos a los restantes de los ltimos pisos.
Tabla B-2. Valores de P y n para el predimensionamiento de columnas. PG es el peso total de
cargas de gravedad que soporta la columna.
12.7. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO, DE COLUMNAS USANDO EL CRITERIO DEL
AREA TRIBUTARIA
La siguiente Tabla, muestra los Coeficientes K para determinar el rea de columnas cuadradas
para diferentes lces entre ejes, Pt = 0.02
b
Sismo D
hn
Elevacin
C-1
Area tributaria: L= 2.04 m
B= 2.17 m
A= 4.42 m2
Losa aligerada = 300.00 kg/m
2
Acabados = 100.00 kg/m
2
C-4
Tabiqueria = 150.00 kg/m
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
Columnas = 60.00 kg/m
2
S/c (oficinas) = 350.00 kg/m
2
C-1
Metrado de cargas
Wd = 710.00 Kg/m
2
Wl = 350.00 Kg/m
2
Datos:
Carga Muerta 710.00 Kg
Carga viva 350.00 Kg
Resistencia del concreto 175.00 Kg/cm2
N de pisos 2.00 Niveles
Uso oficinas
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.50 m
n = 0.10 m
B Pg = 6.24 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
1069.07 cm
2
L Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
32.70
Columna rectangular
t
1
=
23.12
t
2
=
46.24
Usar t
1
=
30.00
t
2
=
40.00
Verificacin de Columna Esbelta
k Lu La columna es esbelta
r
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA EN ESQUINA
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
22.00
=
>
r = 0.30 h para secciones rectangulares
r = 0.25 h para secciones circulares
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
#VALUE! kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
#VALUE! cm2
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = #VALUE! m
B= #VALUE! m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.70 m
B = 0.70 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1695.00 Kg
Tu= 3.46 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= #REF! m
h adoptado = 0.50 m
CHEQUEO POR CORTANTE

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 19.13 Ton Vc > Vu
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
CHEQUEO POR PUNZONAMIENTO
Cortante Actuante mnimo
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.49 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 7117.38 m
2
0.40+d Vup = Tu x (Az - Ao)
Vup = -24618.63 Ton
Cortante tomado por el concreto
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 2152.29 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 24694912.18 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 20990675.35 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.42 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 345481.42 Ton-m
As = 242542.27 cm
2
a = 42273.16 cm
As = -433.27 cm
2
a = -75.52 cm
As = 114780.53 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 5.28 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 2.42 Ton/m
Mu= 9.28 Ton-m
As = -0.01 cm
2
a = 0.00 cm
As = -0.01 cm
2
a = 0.00 cm
As = -0.01 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 5.12 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 17.65 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
C-2 C-3
2.25 m
C-5 C-6
4.33 m
C-8 C-9
4.08 m 3.9 m
t
2
= 2 t
1
t
1
Rectangular
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA EN ESQUINA
(OK)
C-1
B= 3.29 m
A= 6.71 m2
2
2
C-4
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
2
C-7
Metrado de cargas
Wd = 710.00 Kg/m
2
Wl = 350.00 Kg/m
2
Datos:
Uso oficinas
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00 Kg
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25
n = 0.25
B Pg = 9.48 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
541.53 cm
2
L Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
23.27
Columna rectangular
t
1
=
16.45
t
2
=
32.91
Usar t
1
=
25.00
t
2
=
25.00
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
#VALUE! kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
#VALUE! cm2
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA LATERAL
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = #VALUE! m
B= #VALUE! m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.70 m
B = 0.70 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1695.00 Kg
Tu= 3.46 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= #REF! m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.49 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 5362.84 m
2
Vup = -18549.37 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 1103.69 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 4244831.30 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 3608106.61 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.42 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 88532.68 Ton-m
As = 62153.61 cm
2
a = 10832.87 cm
As = -435.78 cm
2
a = -75.95 cm
As = 29332.94 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 5.28 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 2.42 Ton/m
Mu= 23.32 Ton-m
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.03 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.03 cm
2
C-2 C-3
2.25 m
C-5 C-6
4.33 m
C-8 C-9
4.08 m 3.9 m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
(OK)
C-1
B= 3.29 m
A= 9.13 m2
2
2
C-4
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
2
C-7
Metrado de cargas
Wd = 710.00 Kg/m
2
Wl = 350.00 Kg/m
2
Datos:
Uso oficinas
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25
n = 0.25
B Pg = 12.89 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
736.64 cm
2
L Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
27.14
Columna rectangular
t
1
=
19.19
t
2
=
38.38
Usar t
1
=
30.00
t
2
=
30.00
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
#VALUE! kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
#VALUE! cm2
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = #VALUE! m
B= #VALUE! m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.70 m
B = 0.70 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1695.00 Kg
Tu= 3.46 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= #REF! m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.49 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 9810.19 m
2
Vup = -33933.55 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 1500.74 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 5771898.27 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 4906113.53 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.42 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 163933.22 Ton-m
As = 115087.91 cm
2
a = 20058.89 cm
As = -434.23 cm
2
a = -75.68 cm
As = 54407.28 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 5.28 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 2.42 Ton/m
Mu= 44.99 Ton-m
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 5.12 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 17.65 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
C-2 C-3
2.25 m
C-5 C-6
4.33 m
C-8 C-9
5.55 m 4.2 m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
(OK)
C-1
B= 3.29 m
A= 12.47 m2
2
2
C-4
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
2
C-7
Metrado de cargas
Wd = 710.00 Kg/m
2
Wl = 350.00 Kg/m
2
Datos:
Uso oficinas
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25
n = 0.25
B Pg = 17.61 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
1006.08 cm
2
L Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
31.72
Columna rectangular
t
1
=
22.43
t
2
=
44.86
Usar t
1
=
30.00
t
2
=
40.00
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
#VALUE! kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
#VALUE! cm2
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = #VALUE! m
B= #VALUE! m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.70 m
B = 0.70 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1695.00 Kg
Tu= 3.46 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= #REF! m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.49 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 18142.18 m
2
Vup = -62755.43 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 2049.04 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 7880705.04 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 6698599.29 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.42 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 305943.08 Ton-m
As = 214784.71 cm
2
a = 37435.24 cm
As = -433.38 cm
2
a = -75.53 cm
As = 101632.20 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 5.28 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 2.42 Ton/m
Mu= 86.51 Ton-m
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 5.12 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 17.65 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
C-2 C-3
2.25 m
C-5 C-6
4.33 m
C-8 C-9
4.08 m 3.5 m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
(OK)
C-1
B= 3.29 m
A= 16.04 m2
2
2
C-4
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
2
C-7
Metrado de cargas
Wd = 710.00 Kg/m
2
Wl = 350.00 Kg/m
2
Datos:
Uso oficinas
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25
n = 0.25
B Pg = 22.65 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
1294.10 cm
2
L Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
35.97
Columna rectangular
t
1
=
25.44
t
2
=
50.87
Usar t
1
=
30.00
t
2
=
45.00
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
#VALUE! kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
#VALUE! cm2
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = #VALUE! m
B= #VALUE! m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.70 m
B = 0.70 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1695.00 Kg
Tu= 3.46 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= #REF! m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.15 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.49 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 29858.56 m
2
Vup = -103284.57 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 2635.16 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 10134946.76 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 8614704.74 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.42 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 506344.44 Ton-m
As = 355474.76 cm
2
a = 61956.39 cm
As = -433.00 cm
2
a = -75.47 cm
As = 168274.90 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 5.28 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 2.42 Ton/m
Mu= 145.79 Ton-m
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
a = -0.01 cm
As = -0.04 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 5.12 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 17.65 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
C-2 C-3
2.25 m
C-5 C-6
4.33 m
C-8 C-9
5.55 m 4.2 m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
(OK)
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At= 6.71 m2
Metrado de cargas 4.33
2
2
4.08
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
Carga viva 300.00 kg/m
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
Carga Muerta 710.00 Kg/m2 = 0.71 Tn/m
2
Carga viva 300.00 Kg/m2 = 0.30 Tn/m
2
Resistencia del concreto (f'c) 175.00 Kg/cm2 =
Nmero de pisos 2.00
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNA
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 8.94 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 510.85 cm
2
t
1
Rectangular Columna cuadrada
t
1
= t
2
=
22.60 cm
Columna rectangular t
1
= 15.98 cm
t
2
= 31.96 cm
Usar t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 25.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
625.00 cm
2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXCENTRICA
Peso especifico del suelo (gm) 1800.00 Kg/m3 = 1.80 Tn/m
3
Capacidad portante del suelo (st) 1.50 Kg/cm2 = 15.00 Tn/m
2
Coeficiente de Balasto (Ko) 10.00 kg/cm3 =
Modulo de elasticidad (E) 2170000.00 Ton/m3 =
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
b Capacidad de Terreno Neta
sn= st - S/C - gm*hs
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
NTN Pc= P x At x N pisos = 13.56 Tn
Azap= 1.07 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ b = 1.03 m T = 1.10 m
T = 1.03 m S = 1.00 m
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA AISLADA LATERAL
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
Tn/m
2
=
t2
+
L Azap = 1.10 m
2
B= 2.17 m 2.25
At= 8.64 m2
2
2
4.08 3.90
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 11.51 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 657.50 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
25.64 cm
1
= 18.13 cm
t
2
= 36.26 cm
Usar t
1
= 20.00 cm
t
2
= 35.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
700.00 cm
2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 1.38 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.25 m T = 1.20 m
b = 1.10 m S = 1.10 m
t
1
x t
2
=
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 1.32 m
2
Area tributaria:
L= 4.94 m L= 2.17 m
B= 2.17 m B= 1.07 m
At= 10.70 m2 At= 2.31 m2
Metrado de cargas At = 13.00 m2
2
2
4.33
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
5.55 4.33
2
Wd = 660.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1272.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 16.54 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 944.97 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
30.74 cm
1
= 21.74 cm
t
2
= 43.47 cm
Usar t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 40.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
1000.00 m2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 1.62 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.35 m T = 1.40 m
b = 1.20 m b = 1.20 m
ZAPATA Z-6
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
2.13
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 1.68 m
2
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At= 16.25 m2
2
2
5.55 4.33
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.10 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.30 m
Pg = 21.65 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 907.17 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
30.12 cm
1
= 21.30 cm
t
2
= 42.60 cm
Usar t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 40.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
1000.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 2.59 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.69 m T = 1.70 m
b = 1.54 m S = 1.50 m
ZAPATA Z-4
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 2.55 m
2
B= 2.17 m 2.25
At= 4.42 m2
2
2
4.08
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.50 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.20 m
Pg = 5.88 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 504.25 cm
2
t
1
Rectangular Columna cuadrada t
1
= t
2
= 22.46 cm
1
= 15.88 cm
t
2
= 31.76 cm
Usar t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 25.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
625.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
10.16 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap=
0.88
m
2
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
Tn/m
2
=
t2
+
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ b = 0.94 m T = 1.00 m
T = 0.94 m S = 1.00 m
L Azap = 1.00 m
2
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At = 7.12 m2
2
2
4.33
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 350.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1412.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 10.06 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 574.71 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
23.97 cm
1
= 16.95 cm
t
2
= 33.90 cm
Usar t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 25.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
625.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 1.19 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ b = 1.09 m T = 1.10 m
T = 1.09 m S = 1.10 m
ZAPATA Z-1.1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
Tn/m
2
=
t2
+
L Azap = 1.21 m
2
B= 2.17 m 2.25
At= 10.12 m2
2
2
3.8 5.55
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 13.48 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 770.38 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
27.76 cm
1
= 19.63 cm
t
2
= 39.25 cm
Usar t
1
= 20.00 cm
t
2
= 40.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
800.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
10.16 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 2.01 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.52 m T = 1.40 m
b = 1.32 m S = 1.20 m
t
1
x t
2
=
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 1.68 m
2
Area tributaria:
L= 4.94 m L= 2.17 m
B= 2.17 m B= 1.07 m
At= 10.70 m2 At= 2.31 m2
Metrado de cargas At = 13.00 m2
2
2
4.33
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
5.55 4.33
2
Wd = 660.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1272.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 16.54 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 944.97 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
30.74 cm
1
= 21.74 cm
t
2
= 43.47 cm
Usar t
1
= 20.00 cm
t
2
= 48.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
960.00 m2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 1.62 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.41 m T = 1.40 m
b = 1.13 m b = 1.20 m
ZAPATA Z-1
t
1
x t
2
=
2.13
COLUMNA C-1
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 1.68 m
2
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At= 15.38 m2
2
2
3.8 5.55
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 660.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1272.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.10 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.30 m
Pg = 19.56 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 819.84 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
28.63 cm
1
= 20.25 cm
t
2
= 40.49 cm
Usar t
1
= 20.00 cm
t
2
= 42.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
840.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 2.33 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
Df Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.64 m T = 1.70 m
b = 1.42 m S = 1.50 m
t
1
x t
2
=
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
Tn/m
2
=
t2
L Azap = 2.55 m
2
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At= 13.13 m2
2
2
4.08 3.90
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
Wd = 710.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
S/c 100.00 Kg/m2 = 0.10 Tn/m
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1332.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.10 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.30 m
Pg = 17.49 Tn
t
1
x t
2
= 732.72
cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
27.07 cm
1
= 19.14 cm
t
2
= 38.28 cm
Usar t
1
= 20.00 cm
t
2
= 42.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
= 840.00 cm
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
12.66 Tn/m2
Azap=Pc / sn
NPT P = WD + WL
Azap= 2.09 m
2
hs T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
Tn/m
2
=
t2
Df
Asumimos:
HZ T = 1.56 m T = 1.60 m
b = 1.34 m S = 1.40 m
L Azap = 2.24 m
2
B= 3.29 m 2.25
At= 6.71 m2
2
2
4.08
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
S/c = 100.00 kg/m
2
Wd = 760.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1392.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 9.34 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
533.86 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
23.11 cm
1
= 16.34 cm
t
2
= 32.68 cm
Usar
t
1
= 25.00 cm
t
2
= 25.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
625.00 m2
3
2
Coeficiente de Balasto(Ko) 10.00 kg/cm3 =
DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA LATERAL
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
t1 T = 2b NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
7.26 Tn/m2
Area de zapata
Azap=Pc / s n
Lc NPT P = WD + WL
h Azap= 1.96 m
2
hs T = 2b
Df b = 0.99 m
hz T = 1.98 m
Asumimos:
b = 1.00 m
qmax T = 2.00 m
Azap = 2.00 m
2
T Altura de la zapata para considerarla rgida:
hz > 2.3 b ko b > 60 cm
E
hz > 0.41 m
Usar: hzmin = 0.60 m
ho = altura de la zapata
b = ancho de la zapata
ko = Coeficiente de balastro del terreno
E = Mdulo de elasticidad del concreto
H
A P' = P + Pz +Ps
P = 14.23 Tn
Pz = 0.03 Tn
P = carga vertical de la estructura Ps = 2.34 Tn
Pz = carga de peso de la zapata P' = 16.60 Tn
Ps = peso del suelo de relleno e = 0.38
P' = peso total
qmax = P'/ bT + 6 M / T b
2
= P' / bT + 6 P' e/ Tb
2
qmax = 17.64 Tn/m
2
8.299296 9.336708
qmn = P'/ bT - 6 M / T b
2
= P' / bT - 6 P' e/ Tb
2
qmn = -1.0374
COLUMNA DEL PRIMER NIVEL
Condicin: D = s1 - s2 < 1 kg/cm
2
donde: D= - 12 f e P/ Az
Tn/m
2
T
1/3
t2
P
e
D
e
R
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1680.00 Kg
Tu= 0.84 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.03 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.05 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 27.33 Ton Vc > Vu (OK)
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.10 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.08 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 2 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 0.72 m
2
Vup = 1.08 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 4.27 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 137.47 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 116.85 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 1.68 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.84 Ton-m
As = 0.59 cm
2
a = 0.10 cm
As = 0.53 cm
2
a = 0.09 cm
As = 0.53 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 15.07 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 8.56 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 0.84 Ton/m
Mu= 0.01 Ton-m
As = 0.26 cm
2
a = 0.05 cm
As = 0.24 cm
2
a = 0.04 cm
As = 0.24 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 7.31 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 35.30 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
corregir
4.08 3.9
B= 2.17 m
At= 4.42 m2
2
2
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
S/c = 100.00 kg/m
2
Wd = 760.00 kg/m2
Uso Oficinas
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Nmero de pisos 2.00
Wu = 1.2 W
D
+ 1.6 W
L
Wu = 1392.00
P
s
a Pg
n f'
c
n f'
c
a = 1.25 m
t
2
= 2 t
1 n = 0.25 m
Pg = 6.15 Tn
t
1
x t
2
=
351.31 cm
2
t
1
t
1
= t
2
=
18.74 cm
1
= 13.25 cm
t
2
= 26.51 cm
Usar
t
1
= 15.00 cm
t
2
= 30.00 cm
t
1
x t
2
=
450 m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA
3
2
ZAPATA Z-1
COLUMNA C-1
t
1
x t
2
=
=
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
T NPT = 0.30 m
hs = 1.30 m
S Capacidad de Terreno Neta
7.26 Tn/m2
Area de zapata
Azap=Pc / s n
NPT P = WD + WL
NTN Pc= P x At x N pisos
Azap= 1.29 m
2
hs T = 2S
Df S = 0.80 m
T = 1.61 m
Asumimos:
L S = 1.00 m
T = 1.50 m
Azap = 1.50 m
2
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1680.00 Kg
Tu= 1.12 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.03 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.07 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.10 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.06 Ton
Tn/m
2
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 1.5 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 0.72 m
2
Vup = 0.87 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 4.27 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 137.47 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 116.85 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 1.68 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.47 Ton-m
As = 0.33 cm
2
a = 0.06 cm
As = 0.30 cm
2
a = 0.05 cm
As = 0.30 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 11.30 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 11.41 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 1.12 Ton/m
Mu= 0.01 Ton-m
As = 0.42 cm
2
a = 0.07 cm
As = 0.40 cm
2
a = 0.07 cm
As = 0.40 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 7.31 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 26.48 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
4.08 3.9
B= 2.17 m 2.25
A= 8.64 m2
Ancho de columna (t2) = 0.25 m
Largo de columna (t1)= 0.40 m 4.33
Ancho de viga = 0.25 m
Peralte de viga = 0.25 m
Metrado de cargas
2
2
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
S/c = 100.00 kg/m
2
Wd = 760.00 Kg
Carga viva (oficina) 300.00 kg/m
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
Niveles 2.00
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.00 m
NPT = 0.30 m
T hs = 1.30 m
Largo columna 0.30 m
S
Capacidad de Terreno Neta
9.26 Tn/m2
Azap=P / s n
NPT P = WD + WL
NTN Azap= 1.98 m
2
T = Az + ( t
1
- t
2
)/2 S = Az - ( t
1
- t
2
)/2
hs
Df T = 1.48 m
HZ S = 1.33 m
Asumimos:
L T = 1.50 m
S = 1.40 m
DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA CENTRAL
ZAPATA Z-1
Tn/m
2
t2
t1
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1680.00 Kg
Tu= 0.80 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.04 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.07 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.07 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.05 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 2.1 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 1.24 m
2
Vup = 0.69 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 4.87 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 231.85 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 197.07 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 1.12 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.17 Ton-m
As = 0.12 cm
2
a = 0.02 cm
As = 0.11 cm
2
a = 0.02 cm
As = 0.11 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 10.55 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 18.34 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 1.20 Ton/m
Mu= 0.01 Ton-m
As = 0.25 cm
2
a = 0.04 cm
As = 0.24 cm
2
a = 0.04 cm
As = 0.24 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 10.96 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 16.48 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
(OK)
B= 2.07 m
A= 4.22 m2
Ancho de columna = 0.25 m
Largo de columna = 0.40 m
Ancho de viga = 0.25 m
Metrado de cargas
2
2
2
Vigas = 100.00 kg/m
2
2
S/c = 100.00 kg/m
2
Wd = 810.00 Kg
Carga viva (oficina) 300.00 kg/m
2
Wl = 300.00 kg/m
2
Datos:
2
2
3
2
(Fy) 4200.00 Kg/cm2
1.00 Kg/cm2 = 10
Df = 1.20 m
NPT = 0.30 m
T hs = 1.50 m
S
Capacidad de Terreno Neta
1.90 Tn/m2
Azap=P / s n
NPT P = WD + WL
NTN Azap= 0.58 m
2
T = 2S REVIZAR
hs S = 0.54 m
Df
Asumimos:
S = 0.60 m
L T = 1.20 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 1755.00 Kg
Tu= 2.44 Ton/m
ZAPATA Z-1
Tn/m
2
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.03 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.09 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.18 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.05 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.72 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 1.38 m
2
Vup = -1.61 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 5.27 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 240.04 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 204.03 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 2.93 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.30 Ton-m
As = 0.21 cm
2
a = 0.04 cm
As = 0.19 cm
2
a = 0.03 cm
As = 0.19 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 9.04 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 8.56 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 1.46 Ton/m
Mu= 0.15 Ton-m
As = -2.71 cm
2
a = -0.47 cm
As = -2.86 cm
2
a = -0.50 cm
As = -2.89 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 4.38 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.15 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 35.30 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
B= 3.80 m
A= 17.10 m2
Altura de columna = 4.47 m
Ancho de 2 viga = 0.30 m
Metrado de cargas
Peso de columna 965.52 Kg
Peso de Viga 1620.00 Kg
Peso de vigas metlicas 604.31 Kg
Peso de cobertura 142.96 Kg
Pd = 3332.79 Kg
Pl = 598.50
Datos:
Sobrecarga 100.00 Kg/m2
Peso especifico del suelo 1800.00 Kg/m3
Capacidad portante del suelo 0.63 Kg/cm2
Coeficiente de Balasto 10000.00 Ton/m3
Modulo de elasticidad 2170000.00 Ton/m3
Altura de relleno 0.30 m
Asumir H= 0.50 m
B Ancho columna 0.30 m
L Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
4130.00 kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
1.09 cm2
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = 1.05 m
B= 1.05 m
L Asumimos:
L = 1.20 m
B = 0.80 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 6076.49 Kg
Tu= 6.33 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA
ZAPATA Z-2
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.37 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.46 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.30 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.03 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.96 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 0.52 m
2
Vup = 2.81 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 2.87 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 284.32 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 241.67 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 5.06 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.16 Ton-m
As = 0.11 cm
2
a = 0.02 cm
As = 0.10 cm
2
a = 0.02 cm
As = 0.10 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 6.03 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 25.67 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 7.60 Ton/m
Mu= 0.77 Ton-m
As = 8.05 cm
2
a = 1.40 cm
As = 9.66 cm
2
a = 1.68 cm
As = 10.35 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 8.77 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.20 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 11.77 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
(OK)
B= 3.20 m
A= 15.36 m2
Altura de columna = 4.47 m
Ancho de2 viga = 0.30 m
Peralte de 2viga = 0.50 m
Metrado de cargas
Peso de columna 965.52 Kg
Peso de Viga 1728.00 Kg
Peso de vigas metlicas 542.82 Kg
Peso de cobertura 128.41 Kg
Pd = 3364.75 Kg
Pl = 537.60
Datos:
Asumir H= 0.50 m
B Ancho columna 0.30 m
L Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
6330.00 kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
0.71 cm2
0.15
0.40 A=B x L
L2 - (l-a) - A = 0
H L = 0.84 m
B= 0.84 m
L Asumimos:
L = 0.90 m
B = 0.90 m
Pu = 1.5 x Wd + 1.8 x Wl
Pu = 6014.81 Kg
Tu= 7.43 Ton/m
CHEQUEO DE RIGIDEZ
DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA
ZAPATA Z-1
1/3
H >= 2.1 x (Ko L / E)
H>= 0.34 m
h adoptado = 0.50 m

d= h - rec. - /2
d= 41.87 cm
d X= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x L
Vu= 0.40 Ton
1/2
X Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
En la otra direccin
x= 0.06 cm
Vu = Tu x X x B
Vu= 0.40 Ton
1/2
d Vc=0.85 x 0.53 x (210) x L x d
vc = 0.04 Ton
Vc > Vu (OK)
X
Vu = Tu (Az - Ao)
d/2 Az= 0.81 m
2
0.40 d/2 Ao = (a + d) * (b+d)
0
.
2
5
+
d
0
.
2
5
Ao = 0.52 m
2
Vup = 2.18 Ton
bo = 2(a + d) + 2(b + d)
bo= 2.87 cm
1/2
Vcp=(0.53+1.1/(a/b)) x (210) x bo x d
Vcp= 284.32 Ton
Vcp = 0.85 x Vcp
Vcp= 241.67 Ton
Vcp > Vup (OK)
ACERO DE REFUERZO
a = As x Fy
0.85 x F'c x B
As = Mu
0.9 x Fy (d - a/2)
Wu = Tu x B
Wu= 6.68 Ton/m
Mu = Wu x X
2
2
DIRECCION X-X
Mu = 0.30 Ton-m
As = 0.21 cm
2
a = 0.04 cm
As = 0.19 cm
2
a = 0.03 cm
As = 0.19 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x B
As min= 6.78 cm
2
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
1/2" @ 0.20 m S = 17.12 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
DIRECCION Y-Y
d' = d - 1/2"
d'= 40.60 cm
Wu = 6.68 Ton/m
Mu= 0.30 Ton-m
As = 4.06 cm
2
a = 0.71 cm
As = 4.36 cm
2
a = 0.76 cm
As = 4.42 cm
2
As min = 0.0018 x d x L
As min= 6.58 cm
2
1/2" @ 0.20 m
usamos 1/2"
S = 1/2" x B
As
S = 17.65 cm
USAR 1/2" @ 0.20 m
EJE 1-1 = EJE 3-3
Datos
Espesor de muro 0.15 m
Altura de muro 2.50 m
Espesor de tarrajeo 0.015 m
Ancho de sobrecimiento 0.15 m
Altura de sobrecimiento 0.4 m
Metrado de cargas
Peso de muro 675 Kg / m
Peso de tarrajeo 165 Kg / m
Peso de sobrecimiento 144 Kg / m
Pd= 984 Kg / m
Espesor de muro 0.15 m
Asumir H= 0.80 m
Tn= t - S/C - 2400*h - Ps*hs - 2200*0.15
3740.00 kg/m2
A=(P+0.15P) / Tn
0.34 cm2
Para L = 1.00 m
b = 0.34 m
Asuminos b = 0.50 m
DETERMINACIN DEL PERALTE
Fr = 1.3 x Fc
T <= f r
T = 6M
h x h
Fr = 84.50 Ton/m
DISEO DE CIMIENTO CORRIDO
e/2 Carga ltima
X Tu = 1.5xPd + 1.8xPv
L x b
Tu = 4.03 Ton/m2
Determinacin del momento ltimo
X = (b - e)/2 + e/4
X = 0.21 m
2
Mu = (Tu x X) / 2
b Mu = 0.09 Ton-m
DETERMINACIN DEL PERALTE "H"
H = 6M H = 0.65 m USAMOS H = 0.80 m
b x fr

Diseño Ciment La Gallega

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Diseño Ciment La Gallega

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

12.6.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen