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Spectrum Test and
Instructions for YBT250
ISSUE 4.0
RNP Staff Training Dept.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 2
The WCDMA system is a restricted
communication system by the interference.
The network quality, capacity and coverage
are all related to the background noise.
When design the radio network, we must
obtain the strength of the background noise in
the coverage area.
If strong interference exists within the band,
spectrum test need to be performed, or the
operator have to apply for new frequency
spectrum.
Foreword
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 3
After studying this course, you should be able to:
Know the sources of electromagnetic
background interference.
Master the methods for electromagnetic
background test.
Know how to use YBT250 for spectrum test.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 4
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background
Interference
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
4 Methods for Electromagnetic
Background Test
5 Instructions for YBT250
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 5
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
1.1 Bands Used in the WCDMA System
1.2 Interference Requirements for UE Reception
1.3 Interference Requirements for NodeB Reception
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 6
Bands used in the WCDMA system
Operating
Band
UpLink Band
UE transmit, Node B
receive
DownLink Band
UE receive, Node B
transmit
I 1920 - 1980 MHz 2110 -2170 MHz
II 1850 -1910 MHz 1930 -1990 MHz
III 1710-1785 MHz 1805-1880 MHz
IV 1710-1755 MHz 2110-2155 MHz
V 824 - 849MHz 869-894MHz
VI 830-840 MHz 875-885 MHz
VII 2500 - 2570 MHz 2620 - 2690 MHz
VIII 880 - 915 MHz 925 - 960 MHz
IX 1749.9 - 1784.9 MHz 1844.9 - 1879.9 MHz
Band I, II, V and VII are most popular used in the world.
Band I is used in China.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 7
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
1.1 Bands Used in the WCDMA System
1.2 Interference Requirements for UE Reception
1.3 Interference Requirements for NodeB Reception
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Impact of Electromagnetic Interference on the System
Determine the impact of interference on the system according to
experience, as shown in the following table (for UE).
Interference
Band
Interference Level Not
Affecting Receiver
Sensitivity (With the
Sensitivity Worsened
by 0.1 dB)
Acceptable
Interference Level
(With the Sensitivity
Worsened by 3 dB)
Acceptable
Interference Level
(With the Sensitivity
Worsened by 6 dB)
Interference That Seriously Effects
Equipment Indexes Instead of
Equipment Running, Lower Than the
Maximum Signal Strength (-25 dBm)
the UE Can Receive by 10 dB
Protocol
Requirement
2110-2170 MHz
(co-frequency
interference) -117 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -101 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -96 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -35 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
The required
sensitivity is -107
dBm/ 3.84 MHz.
2095-2185 MHz
(adjacent channel
interference,
deviated from the
carrier by 5
MHz) -82 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -66 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -61 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -16 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-66 dBm/ 3.84
MHz (with the
sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB)
2095-2185 MHz
(in-band blocking,
deviated from the
carrier by 10
MHz) -72 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -56 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -51 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -6 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-56 dBm/ 3.84
MHz (with the
sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB)
2095-2185 MHz
(in-band blocking,
deviated from the
carrier by 15
MHz) -60 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -44 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -39 dBm/ 3.84 MHz 6 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-44 dBm/ 3.84
MHz (with the
sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB)
Other bands (out-
of-band blocking
and spurious
response) -60 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -44 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -39 dBm/ 3.84 MHz 6 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-44 dBm/ 3.84
MHz (with the
sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB)
Note:
ldBm/Hz refers to the level unit of single-tone signals.
lThe reference port for measurement is the reception port of the UE antenna.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Impact of Electromagnetic Interference on the System
Interference requirements for UE reception (taking the band
2110 - 2170 MHz as an example)
Interference band: 2110 - 2170 MHz
Interference level not affecting receiver sensitivity: -117 dBm/3.84
MHz, with the sensitivity worsened by 0.1 dB
Acceptable interference: -101 dBm/3.84 MHz, with the sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB
Acceptable interference: -96 dBm/3.84 MHz, with the sensitivity
worsened by 6 dB
Interference that seriously effects equipment indexes instead of
equipment running:
-35dBm/3.84MHz, lower than the maximum signal strength (-25
dBm) the UE can receive by 10 dB
Sensitivity: at least -107 dBm/3.84 MHz as required in the protocol
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 10
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
1.1 Bands Used in the WCDMA System
1.2 Interference Requirements for UE Reception
1.3 Interference Requirements for NodeB Reception
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 11
Impact of Electromagnetic Interference on the System
Determine the impact of interference on the system according to
experience, as shown in the following table (for NodeB).
Interference Band
Interference Level Not
Affecting Receiver
Sensitivity (With the
Sensitivity Worsened
by 0.1 dB)
Acceptable
Interference Level
(With the Sensitivity
Worsened by 3 dB)
Acceptable
Interference Level
(With the Sensitivity
Worsened by 6 dB)
Interference That Seriously Effects
Equipment Indexes Instead of
Equipment Running, Lower Than the
Maximum Signal Strength (-70 dBm)
the UE Can Receive by 10 dB
Specification for
NodeB Indexes
1920-1980 MHz
(co-frequency
interference) -121 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -105 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -100 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -80 dBm/ 3.8 4MHz
The sensitivity
specification is -123
dBm/3.84MHz.
1900-2000 MHz
(adjacent channel
interference,
deviated from the
carrier by 5 MHz) -63 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -47 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -42 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -22 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-42 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
(with the sensitivity
worsened by 6 dB)
1900-2000 MHz
(in-band blocking) -51 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -35 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -30 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -10 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-30 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
(with the sensitivity
worsened by 6 dB)
1900-2000 MHz
(out-of-band
blocking) -46 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -30 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -25 dBm/ 3.84 MHz -5 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
-25 dBm/ 3.84 MHz
(with the sensitivity
worsened by 6 dB)
935-960 MHz 1805-1880 MHz
(out-of-band Other bands (out-
of-band blocking) -26 dBm/Hz -10 dBm/Hz -5 dBm/Hz 15 dBm/Hz
-5 dBm/Hz (with the
sensitivity worsened
lThe reference port for measurement is the reception port of the NodeB antenna.
lThe reference requirements are based on the protocol TSG25.101.
lDuring analysis, the index for adjacent channel interference and in-band blocking is 10 dB better than that specified in the protocol. This is the RF index the
NodeB can ensure.
Note:
ldBm/Hz refers to the level unit of single-tone signals.
-5 dBm/Hz 11 dBm/Hz 16 dBm/Hz 36 dBm/Hz
16 dBm/Hz (with the
sensitivity worsened
by 6 dB)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 12
Impact of Electromagnetic Interference on the System
Interference requirements for NodeB reception (taking the band
1920 -1980 MHz as example)
Interference band: 1920 - 1980 MHz
Interference level not affecting receiver sensitivity: -121 dBm/3.84 MHz,
with the sensitivity worsened by 0.1 dB
Acceptable interference: - 105 dBm/3.84 MHz, with the sensitivity
worsened by 3 dB
Acceptable interference: - 100 dBm/3.84 MHz, with the sensitivity
worsened by 6 dB
Interference that seriously effects equipment indexes instead of equipment
running: -80 dBm/3.84MHz
Sensitivity: at least -123 dBm/3.84 MHz as required in the protocol
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 13
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background
Interference
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
4 Methods for Electromagnetic
Background Test
5 Instructions for YBT250
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 14
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background Interference
2.1 2G Band Allocation
2.2 Analysis on Interference Sources
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 15
2G Band Allocation
In china, 2G bands are allocated as follows:
Band (MHz) Occupation
1710~1720/1805~1815 GSM1800 for China Mobile
1745~1755/1840~1850 GSM1800 for China Unicom
1800~1805 SCDMA (Beijing Xinwei)
1850~1865/1920~1945 Reserved
1865~1880/1954~1960 PCS1900 (not occupied)
1880~1900/1960~1980 FDD WIL (used by China Telecom and China
Unicom in some cities by the end of 2002)
1900~1920 TDD WLL (PHS/DECT)
Planning of Bands 1.8 GHz and 1.9 GHz in China
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 16
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background Interference
2.1 2G Band Allocation
2.2 Analysis on Interference Sources
TDD WLL
FDD WLL
Microwave transmission
Repeater
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Analysis of Interference Sources
TDD WLL (PHS/DECT)
The system occupies the 1900 -1920 MHz band.
For the PHS system, the bandwidth occupied by the channel is
smaller than or equal to 288 KHz.
For the DECT system, the bandwidth occupied by the channel
is smaller than or equal to 1533 KHz.
FDD WLL
Uplink band: 1880 -1900 MHz
Downlink band: 1960 -1980 MHz
The bandwidth occupied by the system is 1.25 MHz.
The EiRP of a typical NodeB is about 25 dBm.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Analysis of Interference Sources
Microwave transmission
Occupied bandwidth: usually over several MHz.
Normal reception level of microwave is about -60 dBm, imposing a great
impact on the WCDMA system.
Repeater
Nonstandard installation results in insufficient antenna isolation, thus
self-excitation. This affects normal running of the NodeB where the
repeater is installed.
The repeater is a wide-band non-linear amplifier. Its intermodulation
index exceeds the one specified in the protocol. The repeater easily
causes interference to nearby NodeBs when its power is too large.
Others
Some communication devices occupy WCDM bands. Unreasonable
installation and isolation result in high harmonic signals and thus cause
interference to the WCDMA system. In addition, radar is also a common
interference source.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 19
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background
Interference
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
4 Methods for Electromagnetic
Background Test
5 Instructions for YBT250
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 20
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
1.1 Spectrum Analyzer
1.2 Antenna
1.3 Low Noise Amplifier
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 21
Interference Test Tools
Spectrum analyzer
A spectrum analyzer is used to test frequency domain features of signals,
covering spectrum, adjacent channel power, fast time domain scanning,
spurious radiation and intermodulation attenuation.
Key indexes
Resolution bandwidth (RBW)
Input frequency and central frequency (F0)
Sensitivity
Span
Reference level (RefLvl)
Video filter bandwidth (VBW)
Input signal attenuation (ATT)
Detection mode (RMS)
Sweep time
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 22
Interference Test Tools
Main technical indexes of various spectrum analyzers
Model Working Band Sensitivity (1 Hz)
Minimum Resolution
Bandwidth
HP8591E 30 - 1.8 GHz -145 dBm 30 Hz
HP8594E 30 - 2.9 GHz -142 dBm 30 Hz
HP8595E 30 - 6.5 GHz -142 dBm 30 Hz
HP8561E 30 - 6.5 GHz -145 dBm 1 Hz
YBT250 30 - 2500 MHz -132 dBm 1 KHz
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
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Interference Test Tools
Antenna
Omnidirectional antenna: It facilitates interference measurement
instead of interference location.
Directional antenna: It is used to search interference sources. The
more distinct the directivity is and the higher the gain is, the
stronger the searching capability is.
Common directional antennas:
Panel antenna
Yagi antenna
Log periodic antenna
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Interference Test Tools
Low noise amplifier (LNA)
Used to improve the receiver sensitivity of the testing instrument.
During a test, we can select the LNA with 30 dB gain and 5 dB noise
coefficient.
Additional power supply needs to be considered for the LNA. Some
testing instruments (like YBT250 ) are configured a built-in LNA.
For a cascade network, the noise coefficient of the system depends
on level-1 noise coefficient when a high gain amplifier is configured
at the front end of the system.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 25
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background
Interference
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
4 Methods for Electromagnetic
Background Test
5 Instructions for YBT250
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 26
4 Methods for Electromagnetic Background Test
4.1 Preparations
4.2 Setting Basic Parameters
4.3 Measurement Procedure
4.4 Data Processing
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Preparations
Master local radio band planning and the usage of radio equipment
by enterprises
For pilot networks
No available frequency is determined and the testing frequency is allocated
temporarily. During a spectrum test, you need to scan the entire band or
select several 5 MHz bands for test according to the local frequency
resources for use at the later phase.
For commercial networks
Frequency resources are determined. The test focuses on the bands used by
the operator and is intended to eliminate interference at the bands in use.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 28
Preparations
Determine the test time and place
Uplink electromagnetic interference test
Test place: the place where the NodeB antenna is installed.
Conduct the test in three directions (0, 120 and 240).
Use a portable antenna or the NodeBs antenna.
Downlink electromagnetic interference test
Select a certain quantity of typical points within the cell coverage for test.
Conduct the test in three directions (0, 120 and 240).
Use a portable antenna.
Perform a drive test, drive the vehicle slowly along the main streets covered by a
cell and then stop the vehicle for further test when detecting the interference.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
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Preparations
Prepare tools and make sure that they are available:
Spectrum analyzer
GPS receiver
Compass
Testing antenna
Vehicle
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Preparations
Prepare tools and make them available:
Connect an LNA to the spectrum
analyzer with low receiver sensitivity.
During system connection, check
whether connectors are matched and
ensure continuous power supply for
the instruments.
Device Connector Model
Yagi antenna N (female)
Bandpass filter N (female)
YBT250 spectrum
analyzer
N (female)
LNA SMA (male)
Feeder N (male)
Feeder N (male)/SMA (male)
50 ohm matched
load
N (male)
YBT250
spectrum
analyzer
Yaqi antenna
Filter
LNA
Cable
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 31
4 Methods for Electromagnetic Background Test
4.1 Preparations
4.2 Setting Basic Parameters
4.3 Measurement Procedure
4.4 Data Processing
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 32
Setting Basic Parameters
Set the following basic parameters
Parameter Parameter Value Remarks
Fo
Uplink: Fo=1950; downlink: Fo=2140
(MHz)
Central frequency of the
spectrum under test
SPAN For example, SPAN=100 MHz
Span of the testable
spectrum
MaxHold
/Average
Select MaxHold or Average according
to occurrent or continuous interference
respectively.
Display the maximum
value/the average value
RefLvl
Do not select AutoLevel. Set the
reference level according to the testing
signal and try to display the signal in the
middle of the spectrum analyzer.
Reference level
Vertical
Scale
10 dB/div (default) Vertical scale
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 33
4 Methods for Electromagnetic Background Test
4.1 Preparations
4.2 Setting Basic Parameters
4.3 Measurement Procedure
4.4 Data Processing
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Measurement Procedure
Determining the test azimuth
Select the position where the NodeB antenna is installed for test. Usually,
you need to conduct the test in three directions. If the direction of the
NodeB antenna is determined, make the testing antenna be in the same
direction as the NodeB antenna.
Searching interference
Search interference within the uplink band and then within the downlink
band.
Specific operations:
Enter the YBT250 spectrum test interface and set Fo and Span.
Fill in the record table, save data files, and check whether there is interference.
Judge rule: whether there is interference waveform higher than the noise
floor.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 35
Measurement Procedure
Interference confirmation
During interference search, if there is interference, conduct a interference
confirmation test. Specific steps are as follows:
Enter the interface for measuring YBT250 NodeB test information, and set Fo to a
central frequency point near interference, Span to 3 interference bandwidth,
and Channel Bandwidth to 4 M.
Read the in-band interference power, fill in the record table, and save the data file.
In-band test
For the customer pilot, test the in-band power for all the candidate channels.
For commercial offices, focus on testing the in-band power for the available
channels. Specific steps are as follows:
Enter the interface for measuring YBT250 NodeB test information, and
set Fo to a central frequency point of the testing channel, Channel
Bandwidth to 5 M, and Span to 3 interference bandwidth.
Read the in-band power, fill in the record table, and save the data file.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 36
Measurement Procedure
Downlink drive test
Downlink drive test means driving a vehicle slowly along the main streets
covered by a cell and conducting a point test after discovering large
interference.
Specific operations:
Enter the YBT250 spectrum test interface.
Set Fo to 2140 MHz and Span to 60 MHz. Search interference when the
vehicle moves at a speed lower than 15 km/h.
Point test items include:
Set Fo to a central frequency point near the interference, Channel Bandwidth
to 4 MHz, and Span to 3 interference bandwidth. Record the in-band
interference power.
Or set Fo to a central frequency point of the testing channel, Channel
Bandwidth to 5 MHz, and Span to 3 channel bandwidth. Record the in-
band power.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 37
4 Methods for Electromagnetic Background Test
4.1 Preparations
4.2 Setting Basic Parameters
4.3 Measurement Procedure
4.4 Data Processing
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 38
Data Processing
After completing measurement, perform data processing.
After completing measurement for the test area, output
WCDMA Electromagnetic Interference Test Form
After completing measurement for the entire local network,
output
Report on WCDMA Electromagnetic Interference Test


HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 39
Question
Is the interference level obtained
from the electromagnetic
interference test equal to the
level of the interference signals
at the top of the NodeB or at the
antenna port of the MS?
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 40
Answer
The testing system and WCDMA
system adopt different antennas
and feeders. Therefore, you
need to calculate the level of the
interference signals at the top of
the NodeB or at the antenna port
of the MS according to the test
data during analysis.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 41
Answer
Testing system
Antenna gain: 3 dBi
Feeder loss: 1 dB
Measured interference level: -90 dBm
WCDMA system
Gain of the NodeB antenna: 10 dBi
Feeder loss: 2 dB
Interference level at the NodeB: 90 - (3 -1) + (10 - 2)-84 dBm
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 42
Question
How to estimate the power of the
interference level within the
channel bandwidth according to
the interference level within the
RBW?
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 43
Answer
The WCDMA system is a broadband system. Therefore, you need
to calculate the integral power of the interference level within the
channel bandwidth.
RBW of the testing system: 10 KHz
Interference level within the RBW: -80 dBm
Channel bandwidth: 3.84 MHz
Integral power within the channel:
P = -80 + 10LOG(3.84*10
6
/10*10
3
) = -54dBm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 44
1 Impact of Electromagnetic Interference
on the System
2 Sources of Electromagnetic Background
Interference
3 Introduction to Interference Test Tools
4 Methods for Electromagnetic
Background Test
5 Instructions for YBT250
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 45
5 Instructions for YBT250
System connection
Power-on
Measurement
Measurement setting
Measurement result
Contents
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 46
Instructions for YBT250
Before site survey, you need to conduct a spectrum test
and find proper frequency test instruments.
Tektronix YBT250 is recommended.
Features of YBT250
Portable, easy to carry
System integration, with a built-in LNA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 47
Instructions for YBT250
System connection
The matched antenna of YBT250 is Yagi
directional antenna.
A portable small antenna can be used for
electromagnetic background test.
YBT250 can use the battery delivered
together or can be externally connected to the
power supply.
Power-on
Press Power and enter the Windows CE
operating system.
Enter the measurement interface through the
touch screen of YBT250.
YBT250
spectrum
analyzer
Yaqi antenna
Filter
LNA
Cable
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 48
Instructions for YBT250
Measurement
YBT250 supports the following three
measurement functions:
NodeB information measurement
Spectrum test
Interference source search
Spectrum test supports the following two
display modes:
Spectrum mode
Spectrogrum mode
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 49
Instructions for YBT250
Measurement
The spectrum mode is used for real-time measurement.
Determine the band to be tested and set Fo.
Modify the span.
Observe the spectrum diagram, adjust the Fo and span, and view whether there is
interference.
The Trace menu includes the following options:
Normal, Max Hold, Min Hold and Max/Min Hold
Save the current spectrum diagram.
Note: You need to set RefLvl correctly to make the measured signal level
range from RefLvl to (RefLvl-70dB). The difference of the maximum level and
minimum of level that the YBT250 can correctly display is 70 dB.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 50
Instructions for YBT250
Measurement
The spectrogrum mode is used to check
whether there is interference at a certain band
in a specified time. The horizontal axis stands
for the band and the vertical axis for the time.
Specific operations:
Set the automatic storage option and a file name.
Set the band (Fo and span).
Open the saved file and view interference.
To view the exact interference, you can export
the file as:
A picture
Data (.txt,.csv)
Export the data from YBT250 using the U disk or
network cable.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 51
Instructions for YBT250
Measurement setting
Fo: the central frequency of the testing signal (unit: MHz)
Span: It can be set to 100 MHz, 10 MHz or 5 MHz.
RBW: It is automatically set by the instrument according to the span.
MaxHold/Average: display the maximum value and the average value.
RefLvl: set according to the interference level.
Measurement result
WCDMA Electromagnetic Interference Test Form and Report on WCDMA
Electromagnetic Interference Test
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 52
Instructions for YBT250
A spectrum trail in the interference window
Instance of displaying signal strength
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 53
Conclusion
This course describes possible
interference sources at the WCDMA
band, methods for electromagnetic
background test, and instructions for
YBT250.
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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