Article Content

2 states may be admitted

3 formation of states, changing boundaries of states, etc - not amendment U/A 368
FRs
12 definition of state
13 any law in contradiction to FRs is to be void to the extent of inconsistency
14 Equality before law
15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sex, caste, class and place of birth
15(4) Reservation clause
16 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
16(4) Reservation clause
17 Abolition of untouchability
18 Abolition of titles
19 Freedom of speech&expression, (peaceful)assembly, association, movement, residence and profession
19(1)(g) Right to practice profession, occupation, trade or business - RTE was challenged on this basis
20 Protection in case of conviction for offences
21 Right to life and liberty
21A RTE
22 Protection in case of arrest and detention in certain cases.
29 Protection of interests of minorities - linguistic and religious.
30 Right to establish and run educational institutes for minorities
32 Right to constitutional remedy if FRs are violated (can go to SC directly)
DPSPs
39A Equal justice and free legal aid
40 Organisation of village panchayats
43 Living wage for workers - dignified life and all
44 UCC
45 RTE for kids below 6 years
46 Promotion of educational and economic interests of SC/ST/OBC and other weaker sections
50 Seperation of judiciary from exceutive
51 Promotion of international peace and stability
51A Fundamental Duties
Prez and
VP
52 President created
53 Exceutive power of union exercised in name of Prez
54 Manner of election of Prez
63 VP created
72 Power to grant pardon, remit and commute sentences in certain cases
Council of Mins
74 CoM to aid and advise Prez
75 Ministers to be appointed on advise of PM
78 PM to provide info to Prez
Parliament
82 Seat number change after census - frozen till 2026, Reserved seats to change in proportion
110 Definition of money bills
112 Budget to be presented annually. Prez shall cause budget presentation
117 Financial bills
122 Courts cant enquire into correctness or validity of parliamentary proceedings
123 Ordinances
SC
124 Supreme court created
136 Special leave petition
139 Writs
143 Presidential reference
CAG
148 CAG created
Governor
153 Governor created
161 Pardon powers
163 Council of Minister
164 Ministers apptd oon advise of CM
167 CM inform governor
State Legislature
169 Creation of legislative councils
200 Governor may refer bills to Prez for assent
213 Ordinances
High
Courts
226 Power to issue writs and constitutional remedy for FR and other rights violation
PRIs
243 Definition of Gram Sabha
243P Definition of Municipalities
243Q ( c) NIMZ civic authorities
Centre-
State
248 Residuary power with centre
249 RS authorises parliament with special majority to enact law on state subject
250 Emergency in operation - state list laws can be enacted by parliament
252 2 or more state legislatures requent parliament to make common law for them on state list subject
253 Power of parliament to enact laws to give effect to international treaties
265 Taxes cant be imposed except by law
270 Taxes levied and distributed between union and states
275 discretionary Grants from union to states
280 Finance Commission
300 Suability of state - state agencies are liable to be sued by citizens for anything except torts
300A Right to property
315 UPSC and SPSCs
323A Administrative tribunals
323B Tribunals for other matter
324 Election Commission
Emergency
352 Proclamation - signed cabinet resolution - Parliament to approve within 30 days of sitting - Prez proclaims
355 Duty of union to protect states against internal and external aggression
356 Presidents rule
358 Suspension of article 19
359 Suspension of enforceability of article 20 and 21
360 financial emergency
365 Presidents rule can be imposed if state govts fail to comply with union directives
368 Amendment of constitution
371 Special provision for states of MH,GJ, NAGALAND, MANIPUR, SIKKIM