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TowardstheRealizationofaSouth

AfricanSatelliteEutrophication
MonitoringSystem:preliminary
demonstration
SATELLITEMONITORINGOFINLANDANDNEAR
COASTALWATERQUALITYINSOUTHERNAFRICA
MarkMatthews
UniversityofCapeTown
Societalgrowthanddemandonwater
resourceshaveresultedinincreased
eutrophicationandpollution,oftenresulting
inharmfulalgalblooms.Toxinsproducedby
cyanobacterialalgalblooms arefoundin
manyofSouthAfricasfreshwatersystems,and
areathreattopublicandecosystemhealth.
Thereisanincreasingneedforroutine
observationsofwaterquality,allowing
improvementofknowledge andrisk
managementandquantitativeassessment
oftheextentofeutrophication.Thereis
currentlyinsufficientknowledge and
informationonthestatusandtrendsof
waterqualityandeutrophication and
substantialgapsinavailable dataarchives
Remotesensing canplayacrucialrolein
determiningwaterqualitystatusacross
manywaterbodiesina costeffectiveand
routine manner;withanabilitytomakea
considerablecontributiontoboth
operationalmonitoringsystems,and
ecosystemresearch.
SATELLITEMONITORINGOFINLANDAND
NEARCOASTALWATERQUALITYIN
SOUTHERNAFRICA
CENTREFOR
SCIENTIFIC
ANDINDUSTRIAL
RESEARCH:
NATURAL
RESOURCESAND
ENVIRONMENT
DEPARTMENTOF
WATERAND
ENVIRONMENT
DEPARTMENTOF
ENVIRONMENT
MARINEANDCOASTAL
MANAGEMENT
CENTREFOR
HIGH
PERFORMANCE
COMPUTING
UNIVERSITYOF
CAPETOWN
MARINEREMOTESENSINGUNIT
OPERATIONAL
INFRASTRUCTURE,
PROCESSINGAND
DISSEMINATION
SATELLITEMONITORINGOFINLANDAND
NEARCOASTALWATERQUALITYIN
SOUTHERNAFRICA
Nearrealtime
dissemination
tosubSaharanAfricaof
ecosystemrelateddata
Viawww.afrosea.org.za
MultiscaleMERIS,MODIS,AVHRRandbuoy
basedharmfulalgalbloomdetectionusing
regionalalgorithmsandinsitutechnology
EXPANDINGCURRENTCAPACITYTOINCLUDE
INLANDWATERS
Dissemination
Dataprocessingandstorage
CORESCIENCEIMPLEMENTATIONUSERS
SafeWatersEarthObservation
Systems(SWEOS,CSIR)
MarineRemoteSensingUnit
Researchanddevelopment
EarthObservationR&D
algorithmdevelopment
R
E
L
A
T
E
D

P
R
O
J
E
C
T
S
A
C
T
I
V
I
T
I
E
S
InsituR&D
developmentoflowcost
insitusensors
?
www.afrosea.org.za
MERISFRS
DDS
(ESA,
UCT)
Storageand
archive
(CSIR,
CHPC)
Data
processing
(MRSU,
Python,
Visat
BEAM)
Application
ofregional
trophic
status
algorithms
(MPHV1.0)
Information
products
(Cyano
warnings,
chla)
Online
distribution
tousers
(www.afro
sea.org)
October2010
HartbeespoortDam
Cyanobacteria
Noncyanobacteria
(orchla<30)
Surfacescum
HartbeespoortDam
Surfacescum
Surfacescummaskedoutasland
INSITUOBSERVATIONS
SATELLITEDATA
August2011
BusinessDayArticle,2011
CSIRdevelopedbuoycollecting
optical,climatological,bio
geochemicaldata.
Gizmo
V
a
a
l

D
a
m
Cyanobacterialbloom Surfacescums
Floatingvegetation?
Highbiomass/algalbloom
Mediumbiomass
Lowbiomass
NextSteps
BeyondSWEOS
ExtendcapacitytoallofAfrica
becomingaregionalhubfor
waterqualityremotesensing
throughsupplyingregional
productstodiverseusergroups
TowardstheRealizationofaSouth
AfricanSatelliteEutrophication
MonitoringSystem:preliminary
demonstration
End.Thanksforyourattention
Mark.matthews@uct.ac.za

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