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IS 1885-10 (2008): Electrotechnical Vocabulary, Part 10:
Power system protection [ETD 1: Basic Electrotechnical
Standards]
., .,,.,.,----
.. , ... .
IS 1885 (Part 10) :2008
IEC 60050-(448) :1995
WFJ-110 tim WrEn WI tiww1
( qy-?-l yil%w7)
Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
PART 10 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
( Second Revision )
ICS 01.040.29; 29.240.01
@ BIS 2008
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
/
/
August 2008
Price Group 15


.,,

Basic Electrotechnical Standards Sectional Committee. ETD 01

NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 10) (Second Revision) which is identical with IEC 60050-(448) :1995
international Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 448: Power system protection issued by the
International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the
recommendation of the Basic Electrotechnical Standards Sectional Committee and approval of the
Electrotechnical Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1968. The first revision was published in 1993. The second revision
has been undertaken in order to bring it in line with the latest IEC publication IEC 60050-(448) :1995.
The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following:
a) Wherever the words International Standard appear referring to this standard, they should
be read as Indian Standard.
b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
final value, observed or calculated expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in
accordance with IS 2:1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant
places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this
standard.

448-11-01
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
PART 10 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
( Second Revision )
protection
Ensemble dea dispositions destirkes i dtiecter les ck$fauts ou les autres situations arsormalea clans
un r4aeau d6tergie, h permettre 1elimination des d4fauta, h mettre fin aux situations anormales
et h lancer dea ordres ou des signalisations.
1- Le terme aprotectionm est un tame g~ntique pour k diapositifs de protection ou ks
syst&nea de protection.
2- k tame aprotection~ peut Gtre utilise pour d6crire la protection dun n%eau d4nagie darts
son ensemble ou la pxection douvrages individuals dun n$aeau dhergi~ par exemple la
protection dun transformateur, la protection dune ligne. la protection dun gh$rsteur.
3- La protection ne comprend pas lea d~positifs dun r&eau d(xtergie destin~ par exemple, A
limiter lea surtenaiona clans le n%eau d4nergie. Toutefoia, elle comprend lea diapoaitifs deatids
h contikr lea variations de tension ou de fr@sence du r6aeau d6tergie tels que la cottnexion
automatiqtse dune bobine dinductance, le d61estage, etc.
protection
he provisions for detecting faults or otba abnormal ccmditioms in a power irystem, for enabling
fault clearance, for terminating abnormal conditions, and for initiating signals or indications.
Naes.
1- The term protection is a generic term for protection equipments or protection systems.
2- The term protection may be used to describe the protection of a complete power system
or tbe protection of individual plant items in a power system e.g. transformer protectio~ line
protectio~ generator protection.
3- Protection does not include items of power system plant provided, for example, to limit
overvohagea on the power system. However, it includes items provided to control the power
system voltage or frequency &viations such as automatic reactor switching, load-sheddiig, etc.
3assnrra
Coaosyrmomb ycqoknt, rrpensiamta~embrx AJut 06siapyxemrn noBpe~e~ mm
ApytEX aHOpMWlbEbIX pC!XCEMOB B 3HeprOCHCT(3MC, olwtwyemtri nonpewe~ 3,
rtpeKpamermfi arloptwummx pXHMOB E nonawt KoMau mm ctrrBanoB.
Ilpwevanum
i - TepMHH 3auttTa nBJMeTCSI 06LUBM RpMEHOM AJISSycTPoficTB 3atmrTM runt citereM
3aurrtTbI.
i?- TepMHE 3artmTB MOXeT yISOTjE6JUlTbCSl JIJLS ormcarisin 3a~b4 uenofi
3HeprocHcTeMbs ma 3BUJHTM oTAenbHofi ycraHoBKsi B 3sieprocEcTeMe, rtanpEMep: 3arrxirTa
TpaHC($OpMaTOpa, 3BllIHTa JOUtHH, lUtmH~ SEHCpaTOpa.
3- 3awTa He BKJDOWa B Ce& 060pyAoBaHEe yCT~OBKE 3HeprocEcTeMM,
npenxa3HaYemroe, HanpirMep, n-nfi orparimeHHx nepeHanpnzceHEti B 3rteproelrcreMe.
OnHaKo, oHa BKmoyaeT B C-C&I 060pynoBasnie, npenaa3HaYeHHoe w ynpaBnemns
OTKJIOFICHWIMtt HBUpfiX(etiEX HJIH WaCTOTbI B 3HeprOCHCTCMe, TaKOe KaK 060pyf10BBHliC ~
aBTOM8THWCKOr0 yrIpaBJSeHtml pCaKTOpaMH JIJSfl tlBTOMaTHWCKOti p~rpy3KE H Tn.
de Selelitivschutz
es protecci6n
ja #&
p] automatyka zabezpieczenlowa
pt proteqao
sv Trelaslqdd
1

. .. ., _____ . . . .
IS 1885 (Paft 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-02 retais de protection
Relais & mesure qui, sad ou en combinaiaon avec datttzea relais, est un eompoaant dun dw-
sitif de protection.
protection relay
protective relay (USA)
A measuring relay which, either solely or in combination with other relays, is a constituent of a
protection equipment.
pene 3atuHTu
kf3Mept?TWtbHOe fY$Jte, ~nCTilBJtStOmC@ w60it @MOCTOtlTenbHO tSJtSS B CQWTdMiH C
lIpytTtMIS P+3SeCOCTaBHy10 WCT% yCTpOtiCTB.i3WIUtlTbL
de Schutzrelais
es rels! de protecci6n
ja ~~#~~
pl przetinik zabezpkczeniowy
pt relf de protecqao
sv skyddsreh
448-11-03 dispositif de protection
Dispositif wmportant un ou plusietrrs relais de ~otwtion airtsi que, si m$cessaire, un ou plu-
sietrrs tl~ments logiques, et destim? h assurer une ou phtsieurs fonctions sp&ifMes de protection.
Noie .- Un dispositif de protection fait partie dun syst2me de protection.
ExentpleE Dispositif de protection & distance, diapoaitif de protection h eomparaison de phases.
(Un dispositif de protection &cwmparaison de phases fait parole, h une extr6miti de Iigne, dun
syst&rne de protection h comparison de phases).
protection equipment
relay system (USA)
An equipment inwrporatirtg one or more protection relays an~ if necessary, logic elements in-
tended to perform one or more specifkd protection functions.
Note .- A protection equipment is part of a protection system.
Ewtnpkx Distance protection equipment, phase wmpsrison protection equipment. (One-phase
comparison equipment is part of one line+nd of a phase wmpariaon protection system.)
ycl-potkm!o 3ams-ru
YCT@tCTBO, BK.SIIOWaSOmee B W&l OJJHO EJTtS HeCKOJIbKO peJIS NMmITbl
Es mn
Heo6xonsrMocTE, norwreczsre 3neMesrrbt, rrpe~sraqesssroe ~ rmrrtomremfa OwO~ Ems
6eCKOJtbKSSXnpeAyCMOTpWtrlbtX @tKuEti 3B~TbI.
IIpu.uevanue.- YCTpOiiCTBO ~mETbr flWtX~CSS WtCTb10 CHCTeMbt 3~Tbs.
~pUMe)JW: yct@kTBO ~CTaH~OBEOii 3i3~, y13@cTB0 JJJ@t@pe~aJlbHO-@3HOii
3atUETbl (OmrO yCTPOkTBO ~~pIxITE~HO+3HOti 3~
IIfXACTMeT W60it
qaCTb CHCll?Mbt AH@@peHIIHWIbHO@3HOif MmHTN AJtS O~OrO KOEtUaJIEMiE).
de Schutzeinrichtung
es dkpositivo de protecci6n
ja ~###&&fi
p] zabezpleczenle
pt dispositivo de proteqao
sv skyddsutrustning
448-11-04 systi?me de protection
Ensemble dun ou de plusieurs dispositifs de protection et autres appareils destirks h assurer une
ou plusiersrs fonctions spt$cit%es de protection.
No[es
1- Un syst~me de protection comprend un ou plusieurs dispositifs de protection, un ou des
transforrnateurs de mesure, une filerie, un ou plusieurs circuits de dtfclenehemen~ une ou plu-
sieurs ahrnentations auxiliaires ainsi que, le cas LcMant, une ou plusieum liaisons & transmis-
sion. SeIon le ou les pnncipes du syst~me de protection, celui-ci peut comprendre une seule
extremit$ ou toutes Ies extrtmites de la section prot6g6e e~ 6ventuellemeng un diapositif de r6-
enclenchement automatlque.
2 Les disjoncteurs sent exclus de cette d~finition.

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-1144 protection system
ArI arrangement ofoneor more protection equipmenta, and other devices intended to perform
one or more specified protection functions.
Naes.
1- A protection system includes one or more protection equipments, instrument transformer(s),
wfing, tipping &cui~s), auxiliary supply(s) and, where provid~ communication system(s).
Depending upon the principle(s) of the protection system, it may include one end or all ends of
the prote:ted section and, possibly, automatic reclosing equipment.
2- The circuit-breaker(s) are excluded.
cncreMa 3arsutTu
cOBOKJTWCTb OmOrO IfJIE EWKOJlbKXX JVTpOiim 3BLtWTbI E APJTEX ZiIIIIapaTOB,
rrpenHa3Haqewax LUM BbmonaeHsrn OAHOii HnB HCCKOJIbKHXrrpelrycMoqx3mmrx @yHKI@
3autsiTM.
IIpruievanm.
1- CItCTS?Mi3 3Z1.D.BTbl BZJHOYWTT OflHO BJU3 HtXKOJIbKO yCTpOtbFJ 3Z~bI,
H3MepHTeJLbHbIii TpaHC4#)OpMaTOp (TPaHC@OpMaTOpLJ), COe~EHTeJIbItbIe lTpOBOJIa, netIE
OTKJllOYeHHsl, BCIIOMO~TeJIbHbIii rrcrowmK (SSCTOqHHKH) mHHSi H, ecmr
tlpenycMoTpeHHo, cHcTeMy cBff3si. B 3aBHCHMOCTE OT lIpRHREna lxeikmmn cHcTeMEJ
3arqsim, oHa MOZWTOXBaTIJBaTb O~H Em ace KOSmbS3a~~aeMoro yqacm~ a Tame
BKJUOqaTb B c%& yCTpOikTBO BBTOMaTHWCKOrO IIOBTOpHOrO BKJISOWeHHSl .
2- BbIKJIWBTeJIb B 3T0 noHsITHe kre BXOIIET
de Schutzayatem
es siaiema de protecci6n
ja @~~~~~L
pl ukl ad zabazpieczen
pt aistema de protec@o
w refiiakyddssystem
448-11-05 section prot6g4e
Partie dun n%au d4nergie, ou circuit i lintirieur dun rs%eau, h laquelle, ou auque~ une pro-
tection sp&iWe a t% affectie.
protected section
That part of a power system network or circuit within a network, to which apeci!led protection
has been applied.
3aummaemJt y=sacmsc
Ta qacTb 3HeprocrtcTeMbI HJIH nerm B rrfwxerrax 3HeprccsicTeMbx, w KOTOpOit rrpBMesreHa
onpem3reHHan 3anmrra.
& geschiitzter Abschrtitt
es seccidrt protegida
ja ~~~~
PI odclnek zabezpieczony
pt sec$ao protegida
sv sliyddsomrhde
448-11-06 s41ectivit4 dune protection
Aptitude dune protection i identifier la section et/ou la ou les phases qui sent en d6faut &ns un
r4seau dtnergie.
selectivity of protection
The ability of a protection to identify the faulty section and/or phase(s) of a power system.
cenercrsntsioab 3auIaTu
tiOC06HOCTb 3aILIHTbl OnpelIeJI$lTb IIOBpCXUIeHEbIfi YWWTOKH (W@ IIOBpeXCAeHHyIO @3y
3HeprOCHCTeMbI.
de SelektivitiM des Selektivschutzes
es selectividad de una protecci6n
ja ~~o~~~
pl Wyblorczo$t zabezpleczenla; selektywnoft! zabezpleczenia
pt selectividade de uma protecqao
sv relaskyddsselelitivitet
3

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-07 s41ectivit6 de section dune protection
Aptitude d une protection h identifier la section qui eaten d6faut clans un r4seau d6ner8ie.
section selectivity of protection
The ability of a protection to identify the faulty section of a power system.
cextutotrrtafl Wutermmnrocw 3atusrTbr
Ct10C06HOCTb 3ZIIWTbI OnpelICJISTb nOBpCXUIeHHbtti YWICTOK3HeprOCHCTeMbt.
de Abschnittselektivitiit des Selektivschutzes
es selectividad de secci6n de una proteccidn
ja fl#cDKl?fl~14
pl wybiorczoW strefowa zabezplaczenla
pt selectividade de seqiio de uma protec$ao
sv selektivitet mellan n~tdelar
448-11-08 s41ectivit4 de phase dune protection
Aptitude dune ~otection A identtler la ou les phases qui sent en d6faut clans un rt%eau
dt%rergie.
phase selectivity of protection
The ability of a protection to idcntifi the faulty phase or phases of a power system.
*a3rtarr ceJserrTHBLIocm 3ams4TM
fh3C06HOCTb 3atIIHTbr onpenennTb noBpeWteHHylo @K33yEMS @3br 3HeprocEcTeMbt.
de Auflenleiterselektivit5t des Selektivachutzes
es selectividad de fast! de una protecci6n
ja @E@#WU4
pl wybiorczoo~d fazowa zabezpleczenia
pt selectividade de fase de uma proteqao
sv selektivitet mellan faser
448-11-09 protection ~ s41ectivit6 absolue de section
Protection dent le fonctionnement et la st$lectiviti de section d6pen&nt de la comparison de
grandeurs &driques entre chaque extrt$mitk de la section prot6g6e.
Nae .- Aux Etats-Unis dAm&ique, le terme anglais unit protection d4aigne la protection
destirx+e h un g~m$rateur 41ectzique.
unit protection
A protection whose operation and section selectivity are dependent on the comparison of ektri-
cal quantities at each end of the protected section.
No/e .- h the USA, the term unit protection designates the protection provided for an electri-
cal generator.
zmmrra c atlcontontoii cenerrrmmocmo
~mltlZ3, AekTBHe H CCKtltiOHHZSi CeJleKTHBttOCTb KOTOpOti 3HBHCXT OT CpaBiieStH9
3neKqmwcKnx BeJtHWH Ha KaxaoM Korme 3aruHmaeMoro yracrKa.
de Selektivschutz mit absohtter SelektivitM
es protecci6n con select ividad absoluta; protecci6n de alcance definido
ja 2G7 l.~~
pi zabezpieczenie odcinkowe dwustronne
pt protec$ao unit Aria
sv absolut Selektivt reliiskydd
448-11-10 protection ~ AIectivite relative de section
Protection dent le fonctionnemen: et la s61ectivit4 de section d+mdent de la meaure de gran-
deurs dlectnques par Ies relals de mesure A une seule extr6mit6 de la section prot4g6e eL clans
cert~ns cas. de I&change de signaux logiques entre les extr.5mit6s.
No/e . La sdectlvlte de section d une protection ~ sdectivikf relative de section peut dc$pendre
de son riglage, en partlculier par rapport au temps.
non-unit protection
A protectxm whose operatmn and section selectivity are dependent on the measurement of elec-
trical quantities at one end of the protected section by the measurmg relays and, in some cases,
on the exchange of 10:IC signals between the ends.
NOIC - The sec[,on seIcc(IvIty (II nnn-unll protection may depend upon its setting, particularly
\vl[h rc::ird [() tImc
4

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-10 ZamnTa c 03TlocWreJsbadt -sKmM@Tbio
3SOIHTli, ACttCTBUC H CCKUEOHH$3.S CCJICKTIIBHOCTb XOTO@t 3tlBECfiT OT E3MepeHHS
IIOCPCJKTBOM QMepE3WIblI
k= pe.ne wIeKTPrswcmrx
acJrEqEE Ha OAEOM xorme
3aMHIUaCMONi YWCTKz H B HeKOTOpMX CJlyqSKX 3aBHCXT OT 06MeHa JIOl_HWCKifMll
C~HBJIaMH M- KOHUaMSL
17puuewnue. - ~KItEOHIWl CeJICKTHBHOCTb WMBTbl C OTHOCHTeJIbHOtt WeXTHBHOCTbm
MOXWT3BBHCCTb OT CC)CTaBKE, B WCTI?OCTH,OT yC7TMlKU110 BpeMeEH.
de SeIektivschutz mit relativer Selektivitit
es prokccibncon *kctivirhd relativa; proteccidn de akance indefinido
@ 3RL= Y bRgll
pl zsbezpkkzenle odctnkowe Jednostronne
pt protec@o nio unitArii
w relativt sekktivt retiiskydd
448-11-11 protection h d~rimination de phase
Rotection. en gtnt!ral h s41ectivit4 absoluc de sedio~ qui est h a4ectivit6 de phase.
phase segregated protection
segregated phaseprotection(USA)
A protection, generally unit protection, which is phase selective.
zamrracoopene.mswu noBpermefIuo9 f@31J
%lIIUIT21, 06bXW0 C a6COMOTEOitU?JEKTHBHOCTIJO, XOTOPM 06JIBJ&T @3HOfi
ceneKTEBHocTbIo.
de kitereelektiver ScItutz
~ P~t=ci6n C(MIdiscrtminW6n de f-
Ja &#@@
PI zabezpkczenle z rozr6hlenlem lazy
pt protec@o com dkcrimina@o de f=
sv fasseiektivt retiiakydd
448-11-12 protection sane discriminatbn de p-
Rotection, en gtnhl h s4ectivit6 Gbsolue de sectio~ qui nest pas h tikctiviti & phase.
Note .- La protections $ sWctivit4 absolue de section saris discrimination de phase utilisent en
g6n4ral des moyerra permettant dobtenir une grandeur monophaa& re@semtative dcs trois pha-
ses de r&eau, tei quun transformateur sommateur ou un fdtre de compoaantes symkiques.
non-phase segregated protection
A protection, generally unit protection, which is not phase sekctive.
Nde.- Non-phase segregated unit protection generally employs means of deriving a single
phase quantity representative of all three power phases, such as a summation transformer or
phase sequemx network.
zamwra tkz onpammmnn noopexumnott *I4
%muma, 06rwmo c a6c0m0moit ccnex3wBHocmo, KOTOpZM He 06na,naer @3Hoti
CCJIeKTStBHOCTbIO.
@LUeUaW@ .- %UUIITil C a6COJUOTHOti CCJleXTKBHOCTbiO k 011peAeJleHH51
noapexuteEHott @3br othwxo npemromaraa m2rronb30nam3e onpcnencrnrbrx Cpcncn,
TaKHX KaK CybiMStpylOIIIHtt TpaI@OpMaTOp EJIH(#)HJIbTpCHMMeTpEWWX COCTaBJIXIOIUHX,
nn~ nonyqeHHn oxHo@a3Hoit BCJIHWEEJE-3BCCXTPCX@3.
& nicht Ieitemkktiver Schutz
eS protecci6n sin discriminacidn de faze
ja
EM-G**
pl zabezpkczenle bez rozroznlenla fazy
pt protec@o sem discrimina@o & fase
w icke fasaelektivt rekskydd
5

-.--- .-,. --. ..-.
..
IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-13 protection principal
Protection suppos& avoir la pnontk pour commander l61imination du dbfaut ou une action des-
tirke h mettre fin $ une situation anormafe clans un n%eau dhzxgie.
Nore .- Pour un ouvrage donrk, iI est possible dinstrdler deux protections pnncipalea ou plus.
main protection
primary protection (USA)
Protection expected to have priority in initiating fault clearance or an action to terminate an ab-
normal condition in a power system.
Nae .- For a given item of plan~ two or more main protections maybe povided.
oeHo6Han wmurra
satI?HTB, KOTOPSM, KaK ItpemOJtBt3CTC$l, 6yAm HMeTb tlpHOpHTCT B OTZIUCSWHHH
ttOBpOKAeHHSl ISJIHItpCKpaLtXCHHHaHOpMWIbHOrO peWIMa B 3HCprOCHCTeMC.
IZpm.uevanue.- J(nx onpene3teHHoro 3neMena 3HeprocHHeMbI MOt-yT 6brrb
ItpeAyCMOTpCHbl ~ HJUt Ht?.CKOJIbKO OCHOBHbIX3a~ltT.
de Hauptschutz
~ protecci6n principal
Ja ~g~
pl zabezpl=zenle podstawowe
pt protec@io principal
sv huvudsliydd
448-11-14 protection de secours
Protection desth% h fonctionner iorsquun d6faut nest pas 61imin6, ou quune situation anor-
male nest pas d&ect&, clans le d~lai imparti, & cause dune d~faillan~ ou dune inaptitude h
fonctionner dune autre protection. ou du nond4clenchement du ou des dispncteurs appropri4a,
par suite dune d6faiflance.
Nore .- Aux Etats-Unis dAm&ique, Ie terme anglais backup protection d6signe rme forme de
protection qui fonctionne ind@endamment des dispositifs sp&ifi6s du systbme de pmtoction
principal. La protection de secours peut fonctionner en m~me temps que la protection principle
ou peut ~tre destim$e h ne fonctionner que si le syst2me de protection p-irrcipal eat &faillant ou
est tempmairement hors service.
backup protection
Protection which is intended to operate when a system fault is not cleared, or abnormal condition
not detected, in the required time because of failure or inabdity of other protection to operate or
failure of the appropriate circuit-breaker(s) to trip.
Nore .- In the USA, the term backup protection designates a form of protection that operates
independently of specitled devices in the main protection system. The backup protection may
duphcate the main protection or may be intended to operate only if the main protection system
fails or is temporarily out of setwice.
pe3epBHars ZattlsiTa
3armrTa, npenmzmayemran cpa6ammam, Korna noqwxmekrne SI csrcTebfe rre ycrparseHo
HJtH aHOpMBJIbHbIfi PGKHM He 06 Hap)5Kf2H B TeWHHC 3anaHHOr0 BPCMCHK tIO tTpHWHC
0TKZt3a HJISi HCpi360TOCttOC06 HOCTH npyS_Oti 3atXUtTLd HJTH 0TKB3a COOTBCTCTByIOUIerO
BbIKnrowaTens (COOTB13TCTBytOtItHXBbnrmwrammeti).
de Reserveschutz
es protecci6n de socorro
ja &~&~
pl zabezpleezenie rezerwowe
pt protec$ao secundiiria; protec@o de socorro
sv treservskydd
448-11-15 protection de secours locale de cellule
Protection de secours alimentte. SOII par Ies m~mes transformateurs de mesure que la protection
prmclpale, soit par des transformateurs de mesure raccordt!s clans la m~me cdfule que la protec-
tmn pnncipale.
Nme . Aux !%ts-Unls d Ame]nque, le terme anglais circuit local backup protection est quel-
quefols ut]lisi en variante du terme an.glals (USA) breaker failure protection.
6

r
IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-15 circuit local backup protection
Backup potection which is energised either from those instrument trsnsformem which ene@ze
the main protection or from instrument transformers associated with the ssune primary circuit as
the main pmteztion.
Ncxe.- In the USA, the term circuit local backup probxtion is sometimes used as an rdtema-
tive to the term breaker failure protection.
Memwan pesepamwr 3atmrra uemt
pe3epBH~ 3ZlIllHTa c rnrTaHHeM OT TeX Xe St3MepETWMIbIX TpSECX$OpMaTOpOB, WTO H
OCHOBHaIl 3BIIIHTa, HJIB OT E3MepHTWIbEIblX TpaHCY$OpMaTOpOB, COWIEEeHEMX C TOk Xe
rIepBHYHOti IIel?MO, WTOH OCHOBHafl 3a~HTlI.
de iktlicber Reserveschutz (im Feld)
es smotecci6n de socorro local de celda
pl mbezpleczenle rezerwowe Iokalne pola
pt ptmtecqiio aecunddria local de circuito
sv Walt reservskydd i krets
448-11-16 protection de aecottra locale de poste
kotection de secours rdirnentie par des b-ansformateurs & mesure situ& clans le m&te posse
que ceux alimentant la protection principal correspondante mais non raccord4a clans la mbe
cellule.
substation local backup protection
Backup protection which is energized from instrument transformers located within the same sub-
station as the corresponding main protection and not associated with the same prinwy circuit.
mecmau Pe3epaaast za~a noflcrau~it
k343pBHBS 3BllUSTa C tTET3ESteM OT B3M~kITWIbEbSX Tp31SC@OpMaTOpOB, p3CZtOJtOX~
Ha TOfi Yte CBMOii IIOJWTBHIWIH, TTO H COOTWTCTBYSOIIW OCHOBHtM ~, H He
coensmemrbrx c Toii xe caMoti nepBmtaoti uemo.
de &tUcher Reaerveschutz (in der Station)
~ protec~6n de BOCorro lQcal de SUbSStBCi6n
ja ~~~~~$$~
p] zabezpleczenle rezerwowe lokalne rozdslelnl
pt protecqko secundiiria local de posto; protecq~o de SecundAria de subeata@o
sv Iokalt reaervskydd i station
448-11-17 protection de secours 410ign4e
Protection de secours instal16e &ns un poste 4oign6 de celui oh se trouve la protection princi-
pal correspondante.
remote backup protection
Backup protection located in a substation remote from that substation in which the correspon-
ding main protection is located.
nanbmsn pe3epBrtart 3amwra
Pe3epwmz 3amHTa, pacrtonozcemiafi Ha noncramlmi, yAaneHHoii OT Toii, tia xoT13poii
HaXORHTCtl COOTIWTCTByFOIItafl OCliOBHall 3amHTa.
& Fern-Reserveschutz
es m-otecci6n de socorro remota
pl nbezpleczenle rezerwowe zdalne
pt protecgao secundilria remota
sv fjiirreservskydd
7

.....,.. . . . ... .
,,
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-18 protection cohtre la dtfailtance dun dis]oncteur
Protection destim!e h 61iminer un dgfaut clans le r6seau, en commandant Ie d6clenchement dtsn
autre ou dautres disjoncteurs, en cas & non-cic$denchemestt du dispncteur appmpri6 par suite
dune d6faillance.
circuit-breaker failure protection
breaker failure protection (USA)
A protection which is &signed to clear a system fault by initiating tripping of other circuit-
breaker(s) in the case of failure to trip of the appropriate circuit-l-maker.
zamsfra OT tloBpexJwnsnl BbncJlsoqaTan
Ywtim pezepaqoaasstm Kpa onume BbtKMOqaTe.JStt
YPOB (a66peBisa~pa)
3anxrim, rrpemm3Haqemrafl w ycqaHeHwt noBpexnemrn B 3HeprocHcmMe trynM Bbr30aa
K ~eikCTBSUO JIpyrOrO BblKJUOWTCJM (UPYIEZ BbSKJSIO%lTeJIdt) B CllYWe OTKaa
comstacraym~ero Bbmmwammn.
de Schaltveraager-Selektivschutz
~ protecci6n contra el falio de un interruptor autom~tico
Ja ~~~~~~~~
pl tddad lokalnego rezerwowanla wyl~cznika
pt protecgdo de falha de disjuntor
w brytarfelsskydd
448-11-19 protection de rt%erve
Protection qui en situation normale nest pas en service mais qui peut ih mise en St3NkC pour
remplacer une autre protection.
standby protectkm
Protection normally not in service but which can be switched into service to replace another p-
tection.
00JIM&USSS 3StlliSStl
hIIHTi3, KOTOPWI06bPsE0 Be pB60TSCT, HO MOXWT6EJT3tBKJuoqeKa B pa60Ty JtJBl 3BMe5t
Apyroti 3anml-bI.
& Bereitachaftaachutz
~ P~tecd6n de ~ma
Ja ~~@
pl zabezpleczenie zapasowe
@ protec@o de reserva
w erai%ittnittgaskydd
448-11-20 protection instantarke
Protection sons temporisation intentionnelle.
instantaneous protection
Protection with no intentional delay.
zstmtrra Mrssossemmro mitcntmt
3aIIIHTi36C3 ISpCuyCMOTpCHHOti BWepXKH BpCMeKH.
de unverzfsgerter Selektivschutz
~ protecci6n instant4sea
ja flE$$+#
PI zabezpleczenie bezzwloczne
pt protecqao instanthea
sv momentant skydd
8

44$-11-21
IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
protection temporis6e
448-11-22
448-11-23
448-11-24
Protection comportsnt une temporisation intentionnelle.
delayed protection
time-delayed protection (USA)
Protection with an intentional &lay.
zamrra c m~epxoro# apwemr
hllStTii CIt~nyCMOTpMIBOti BblltepXrKOii Bf)CMCHSf.
& verz6gerter Seiektivschutz
es tmotecci6n temDorizada
ja ~~g~
pl zabezpkczenle zwloczne
pt pmtecqho temporizada
sv ftwdrij]t skydd
protection directionneiie
Protestiort destin& h fortctionner uniquement pow und4fautsittr6damune seuledireetionhpar-
tirde son emplacement.
directional protmtion
140tection designed to operate only for a fault located in one direction fkom the relsying point.
aarrpamaattaa aatum-a
&mKra, npemmmr.aqelnraa cpa6aTbmaTb TOnbKo nplr noBpeXJIettEu, prtcnoJroxermoM B
OASSOMEWWCEIIE OT 3aIIlEItZ=MOr0 XOJMIB.
de Richhmgmchutz
~ protecci6n direeciortai
la jjffq~~
pl zabezpleezetde kierunkowe
pt ptwtec@o direcckmal
sv riktat skydd
port6e dune protection
hte sups6e couverte par la protection et audeih de btque~e is protection h a&ctivit4 relative
de section ne fonctionners pas.
reach of protection
The mne expected to be covered by the protection beyond which the non-unit ~tection wili not
operate.
06nacm @ic3nsra zarurrru
3oHa, xoTopan, xax rrpe~onaraeTcn, oxaammaewcn zamsrroti, n 3a npemnabns ro30pott
3awTa c OTHOCIITtUlbHOii C13JtSKTEBHOCTbIOHe Cpa6aTblBaeT.
de Reichweite des Schutzes
es alcance de una proteccidn
ja +?fl~~ 1)-7
pl zasigg zabezpieczenla
pr aicance de uma protec@o
w riciividd
recouvrement de protection
Section prottg.+e par piusieurs protections affecties h diff6rents Wmenta du r6aeau.
overiap of protection
Section protected by more than one protection appiied to different items of primary plsnt.
06nacm nepetcpbrrtsn
YwacToK, 3aLtXHmBSMbIfi HeCKOJIbKHME 3atIUtTaME, npHMeHeHHbt~E K pS3JTEWEtbXM
3JK3MeHTaM 3HeprOCHCTeMbI.
de Seiektivschutziiberlappung
es soiape de protecci6n
ja $i4E0SiNZ
p] odclnek zabezpieczony wielokrotnie
pt sobreposiqao de protec$ao
sv Gverlappat siiyddsomr~de
9

IS 1885~Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-25 mm-ant r6siduel (pmr une protection)
Courant 6gal h la somme des coumnts & phase.
residual current (for protection)
Current equal to sum of the phase currents.
CN2TaTOWibItiTOK (A.1Ul 3wIETld)
TOK B SSyJTeBOMtSpOSSOne(~ 3USfTbI)
TOK, paBHbIfi cyMMe @3BMx TOKOB.
de
es
ja
pl
pl
Sv
Summenstromstiirke (fiir SeleHlvschutz)
eorriente residual (para una protecci6n)
?%%=%
prqd zerowy (zabezpieczenia)
corrente residual
summastr6m
448-11-26
448-11-27
tension tisiduelle (pour une protection)
Tension 6gale h la somme des tensions entre phase et terre.
residual voltage (for protection)
Voltage equal to sum of the phase-to~arth voltages.
ocTaTowsoe nanpmitesme (n.ns 3amHTbl)
HarrpxxceHEe, paBHOe CyMMe HBJIp$IXCeHti I$BW-WSJL%
~puueuanue.- ~ pyccEoM xibme wcro EcrxonbzyeTcII 6Jm3KEii rro cMMcny 3wpsssH
%rarrpnxremse Ha BbIxone p~OMKHyTOTO TpeyTOJIbHSSKa, KOTOpbdi 0603nax=
Hi311fMXCeEHe,paBHOe CyMMe @3EbIX H~SDKeEEit, H COOTBCTCTByeT IIpSSESTTbIMB POCCSCE
cxeMaM rronyyemrsi moro rrarrpstxcesrssff.
de Verlagerungsspannung (fiir Se}ektivschutz)
es tensi6n residual (para una protecci6n)
ja %i%lREE
pl napl~ie zerowe (alla zabezpieczenia)
pt ten40 residual
w summaspiinning
eomposante dhwcte (dun systime triphas.4)
Une des trois composantes sym%ques qui existe clans lea syskmes triphass% 6quilibr& et
dtstfquilibtis de grandeurs sinusoidales et qui eat d&mie par lexpression math4snatique
complexe ci-apr+s:
xj=lBq, +%+ J&+
oil a est Iophteur cOrrespon&nt h une rotation & 120 degrr% et oh %1, ~ et
%ss
~ sent les
expressions complexes des grandeurs de phase consid4r&a, avec ~ d4algnant les p curs de
courant ou de tension du r&eau.
positive (sequence) component (of a three-phase system)
One of the three symmetrical sequence components which exists in symmetrical md unsymme-
trical three-phase system(s) of sinusoidal quantities and which is defined by the following com-
plex mathematical expression:
xl= MWq, + ~ + ~x~~
where a is the 120 degree operator, and XL,, X , and XU = the complex expressions of the
tie system currentorvoltage phasors. phase quantities concerned and where ~ denotes
cocraanmorua~ npstMoil noenenoBaTenbHoems (~xI#sa3Eoil csscrebsbs)
OnHa H3 TP!3XCHMMeTpHqHbIX COC12BJlSIOIUHX, KOTOPWI CyIUWTByeT B CKMM~EqHOii Eq
HeCHMMt7TpHYHOii TpeXr@3HOti CHCTeM(2(CHCRMZ3X)CSSSiyCOHJIBJlbEbIXBelSHWSEE KOTOpL3S
OnpeneJIJETCSl CJ le AylOUHiM KOMIIJteKCHbIM MaTeMaTHWCKSiM BbIpWeBEeM:
xl = W&+ OXu + a2&J
me: a - orrepaTop rroBopoEi Ha 120 rpaJIycoB, ~ , X ~ E ~L3 - KOMTUIeKcrioe BbIpaX(eHHe
cooiaeTcTByIorIMx r$a3rrbtx EWJtWiHH, rrpwreM ~ %3kYa~ CSiCTeMy lHTOpOB TOKOSSHIM
HaIIpSWHHk
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv
Mitkomponente (eines Drelphasensystems)
component directs (de un sistema trifi.sico)
iER53
skladowa kolejno$cl zgodnej (Wadu tfijfazowego)
component directs (de urn sistema triftisico)
plusfoljdskomponent
10

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-28
448-11-29
eompoaante inverse (dun syatime triphas.4)
Une dea trois composantes syrn6triques qui nexiste que clans un aysti?me triphasd d4a@silibr6
de grandeurs sinusokfales et qui est d~fimie par lexpression math6matique complexe ci-a@s:
X2= V3(&,+2Xu+a&3)
oh a est lop&ateur correspondent h une rotation de 120 degn% et Oil XVI, ~ et
9
~aont les
expressions mmplexes des grandeurs & phase consid4r&s, avec X d.$slgnant les p aseurs de
cotrrant ou de tension du r&eau.
negative (sequence) component (of a three-phase system)
One of the three symmetrical sequence components which exists only in an unsymmetrical
three-phase system of simrsoi&l qumtities and which is defined by the following complex
mathematical expression:
X2=VW&+J&+a&3)
where a is the 120 degree operator, and XL,, X , and ~ are the wmplex expressions of the
% phase quantities con~m~ and where X denotes e system current or voltage phasora.
Cxlcraanmomaa O@WtWdt t30CJ3eIl~aTeJ3bHOCTlS (TpCX@3HOti CHCTeMbt)
0Alii3 E3 TP12X GEMMeTpEWfhIX GOCTiiBIUIIOfIIEX, KOTOptVl CyllICCTByeT TOJlbKO B
WCHMMtWpHWtOit Tpex@3Hoii cm7reMe cmrycoIwulbHbrx BeJnmHH H Xompan
OIIPCACJUWTCSICJIe~ylOwM KOM3LIleKCBbtMMalEMaTHq~KHM BbtprlXeIiHeM:
X2=hW&+d&+a&J
rile u - OttepaTOp tTOBOpOTa Ha 120 t_p~WB
~~:~izM~~y~;%~z
cooTaeTcTByIomssx @35tx Bensmsm, npIfYeM x
smrrpr7xetmtK
& Gegenkomponestte (eines lkiphasen~sterrrs)
ea component invema (de un sistema trifsfsico)
ja ~fi
PI skladowa koleJno4cl przeclwneJ (sddadu tr6jfazowego)
pt component inveraa (de urn sistema triffiieo)
w minuaf61jdakomponent
compoaante homopolaire (durs syst&me @iphas&)
Urse des trois composantes sym&iques qui nexiste que darss un syskme triphas4 d4a6quilibr6
de grandeura sinusoikfales et qui est d~fmie par lexpression matMmatique complexe ci-apr?s:
xQ=l/3&, +&+k3)
%,+%
~ aont Ies expressions complexes des grandeurs de phase Consi#r&s, avec X
d&lgnant es phaseura de courant ou & tension du tiseau.
uro (sequence) component (of a three-phase system)
One of the tfuee symmetrical seqtrervx components which exists only in an unsymmetrical
three-phase system of sinusoidal quantities and which is defined by the foflowirtg complex
mathematical expression:
..
&=lf3(xL, +&+&3)
where~~ ~d~3 ~ the complex expressions of the phase quantities ~Wm~ and
where X notes the system current or voltage phasors.
eoaaanmotnws ~ne801i nocmefloaaTenbtsocnt (Tpex@a3Hoti cHcTeMbr)
@IHtS B3 TPCX CHMMeTpHWtblX COCTZlB~K3ttItiX, KOTOpafl CyttWCTByST TOJlbKO B
EeCSiMM~HqHOii ~X@tEOii cHc_reMe CHHYCOHJIBJODHLJX BeJrmurH H KOTOp21rl
OtTpeJICJtSSeTCSiCJEflyIOttIHM KOMISJteKCHbSMMaTt2MaTWtSCKHM BbIpZKeEBeM:
&=lfl@J+xt2+x13)
rile XL , KoMrrner(cr30e BbIpaxrerme COOTBeTCTB~ttIHX f#ra3HbIx BcnEwra,
IIpHYeM~ $%3;a%T ;SiCTeMy IRKTOpOB TOKOB HJIB HaItpfiXeHIdi.
de Nullkomponente (eines Dreiphasensystems)
es eomponente homopolar (de un sistema trifisico)
ja ~~fi
pl skladowa kolejnofci zerowej (ukladu trojfazowego)
pt component homopolar (de urn sistema trlfasico)
sv nollfdjdsliomponent
11

----. -___._, ., ._
IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-11-30 courant dappel
Courant transitcsire associ6 h la mise sous tension des transforrnateurs, ciiblea, bobines
dinductance, etc.
inrush current
Transient current assotiiited with energizing of transformers, cables, reactors, etc.
6pOCOKrosca
l_IepexonHbril TOK, cBsr3BHHbIE c nonKmoweHfieht _rpaHcr$opMaTopoB, Ka6enei!i, peaxropoB H
T.LI.
de Einschaltstrom
es extracorriente de conexi6n
ja ~h%%
pl prqd udarowy wl~ezattta
pt corre!tte de iiga@o
sv inliopplingsstrbm
448-11-31 dbclettchement
(WQ-31 ODJ Ouverttxedundi,sjoncteur sous laction dune commsnde soit mamselle, soit automatique ou
sous laction de dispositifs de protection.
tripping
Opening of a circuit-breaker by either manual or automatic control or by protective devices.
mwnowsne
Pa3hsbiKarirte uerni BbrxnsoqamneM nocpencraox4 pytrioro ma aaToMaTnwcxoro
ytTpiUUleEHSl E.MIOT AekTBHtt yCT@t~ 3BIIUSTM.
& Ats=halten
es desconexi6n
ja hl)y~
pl otwarele wylspmlka; wytqczerde; wylacznika
PI disparo
sv utbsning
448-11-32 d~clenchement fonctiottnel
D4clenchement automatique dun ou & plusieurs disjoncteurs pour 6viter des situations de r4-
seau ind4airabks telks que surtension, surcharge, instability de r6seau, etc., apr~s k d6clenche-
ment dautres dispncteurs h la suite dun ou de plusieurs d~fauts clans le n%.au d6nergie.
operational tripping
llte automatic tripping of circuit-breaker(s) to prevent unsatisfactory system cotiditions from oc-
curring such as overvoltage, overload, system instability, etc. after the tripping of other circuit-
brders foUowissg a ~wer system fault(s).
npmtmoaaapstttstoe omustwsemse
ABTOMaTlrWCKOe OTKJllOqeHIie BblKJIIOYaTeJIS (BbIXJOOqaT~eii) B IIeJl!4XItPCZIOTBpaLUeHIM
HenorrycTHMbrx peXCEMOB 3HeprOCHCTeMbI, Tamx xax nepeHarrpnxesnre, neperpy3xa,
HeycTo@mrsoc-rb cncTeMM H T.A. nocne ommwtemrst npynrx Bbrrunmamtitt Bcnemmmie
noBpexcnerntft (rroBpexuxerr@ B 3HeprcmrcTeMe.
& betnebliches Attsschalten
es desconexi6n funcional
ja ~*FlJY7
pl wylqczenle aamoczynne prewencyjne
pt disparo funcional
sv driftbetingad ft%koppling
12

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
SECTION 448-12- FIABILITfi DUNE PROTECTION
SECTION 448-12- RELIABILITY OF PROTECTION
PA3flEJ I 448-12- HAJ @KHOCTb 3A14HTbI
448-12-01 fonctionnement correct dune protection
Emission par une protection, de la fa~n pr6vue, dordres de d&lenchement ou dautres
commandes, en n$ponse A lapparition clans Ie r6seau dtnergie dun d6faut ou dune autre
situation anormale.
correct operatbn of protection
correct operation of relay system (USA)
The initiation of tripping signals and other commands from a protection in the intended manner
in response to a power system fault or other power system abnormality.
OpMSSJlbHOC~yMtUHOSMpossarssse lmsurrbl
Sl~BSSJlbU13CC@8MalMC UUUSTbS
Bbrxwsa 3amsrT0tt cmvranoB Ha oTKnsoqei?ue sum J.tpyrnx Kobiaw n~txo~smbrld
ctmc060td BOH tia noitpcxneime B 3Eeprociiaehte w @yroil aEopManbmii pexakt
pa60Tbs.
& fehterfrete Funktiors des Selektivsxhutzes
es funcbnamento correcto de una protecck$n
ja *w@~fF
pl zadztalaitte prawtdlowe zabezpbczenla
pt funciottamento correcto de uma protec@o
w riktig akyddafussktbn
448-12-02 fonctkmnement incorrect dune protectbn
D6faillance de fonctionnement ou fonctionnement intempestif.
Voir figures 448-1 et 448-2
incorrect operatbn of protection
incorrect operation of relay system (USA)
A failure to operate or an unwanted operation.
See figures 448-1 and 448-2
assrpaBnJsbssoe *y snausompoemusse Zasnsrlu
&Ka3 B @ySiKIIHOSSSfpOIWUISS EMS IWIIpCAyCMO~EEOC @SKIIMOSllSpOBSSfEe.
CM. pHC. 448-1 E 448-2.
de fehterhafte Funktion dea Selektivachutzea
es funcbnaspento incorrect de una proteccidn
ja *~O#lUJ?F% A uU?~*fi
pl zadzlalanle nbprawldiowe zabezpbczenla
pt funcionamento incorrect de uma protec~o
sv felaktig skyddsfunktbn
448-12-03 fonctionnement intempestif dune protection
Fonctionnement dune protection, soit en Iabsence de d6faut ou dune autre situation anormale
clans le r&seau dhrgie, soit en pr&ence dun ck5faut ou durse autre situation anormale dsns le
r&eau dhergie pwr lequel ou laquelle la protection naurait pas dCtfonctionner.
unwanted operation of protection
The operation of a protection either without any power system fault or other power system ab-
normality, or for a system fault or other power system abnormality for which that protection
should not have operated.
Ssenpenycnfoqwsume @nrusromspoaamse zautsrrbs
Henpe~cMoqwmme cpa6aTbsaawse
Cpa6aTblBaHHe 3alllHTb1 nH60 npH OTCYTCTBHH nOBpC)KIIeHHS HW aHOpMiUIbHOCTH B
3HeprocHcTeMe, nH60 npH noBpemeHuH wm aHopManbHocTH B 3sseprocHcTeMe, npsi
KOTOpbIX 3TZI3aUOiTa He AOnXHa 6bma Cpa6aTb1BaTb.
17pu.mfanm? .- B POCCHH BMCCTO TepMHHa HenpCIlyCMOTpeHHOC cpa6aTbrBaHsre qallle
HCnOJlb3yH3TCSl flBB 3aMeH!WOIIlHX erO TepMHHZ% noxcHoe cpa6aTbmamre H E3nsrnmee
Cpa6aTbItKiHHe, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CMblCJIa.
de ungewollte ~berfunlition des Selektivschutzes
es funcionamento intempestivo de una protecci6n
ja WW?X$W?
pl zadzlalanie zb$dne zabezpleczenia
pt funcionamento intempestivo de uma protecfao
sv oijnstiad skyddsfunktion
13

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-12-04 dt!faillance de fonctionnement dune protection
Absence de fonctionncment dune protection qui aurait dii fonctionner mais qui na pas fonction-
n6.
failure to operate of protection
failure to trip .(USA)
The lack of operation of a protection which should have operated but which did not operate.
omra3 B t$ytIK*MtpOBSHHK xmtmu
OTWU B Cpa6aTUWrHHH 3amlrlw
~CJTCTBIte Cp2i6i3TbtBSHEfi samnrbt npn ycnoBExx, KorJIa oHa flomrcria 6~na cpa60TaTb.
de Unterfunktion des Seletitivwhutzes
es fallo de funcionamento de una protecci6n
ja %~~s~~fi
pl brak zadzlalanla zabezpleczenia
pt falha de funcionamento de uma protecqao
w utebliven skyddsfunktion
448-12-05
fiabilitt dune protection
191-1241 OD) Probsbilit6 pour quunc protection puisse accomplir trne fonction requise, dam des conditions
donn6es, pendant un intemaile de tcmps donnk.
Note .- La fonction requise pour une protection cst de fonctionner lorsquelle doit le faire et de
ne pas fonctionner lorsqu elle ne doit pas le faire.
Voir figure 448-1
reliability of protection
reliability of r?!tay system (USA)
The probability that a protection can perform a required function under given conditions for a
given time interval.
Note .- The required function for protection is to operate when required to do so and not to ope-
rate when not required to do so.
See figure 448-1
awtemtocm 3armrru
BepOXTHOCTb Bbrrromretms 3arrIETotl Tpe6yeMoit I$ysrmorir B 3anaHHbtx YCJTOBHXXB mxemre
3aDaifHOr0 MiTepBSJta B~MetiH.
npUMeUaHUf?.- Tpe6yeMotl @rrmurett ms wmrrbr mtnsemr: cpatjaTbrBaT%, KorAa
IrpeltYCMOTfM3t0 cpa6aTbrBaHHe, H He cpa6aTbrBaTb, xorna cpa6anraamre Be
tTpC~CMOTpeHO.
CM. pHC. 448-1.
de Funktionssicherheit des Selelitivsdutzes
es tiabilidad de una protecci6n
ja RWD@$W!k
pl niezawodnoW zabezpkczenla
pt fiabilidade de uma proteqao
w funktionssiikerhet hos retiiskydd
448-12-06 s4curit6 dune protection
Probsbilitd pour une protection de ne pas avoir de fonctionnement intempestif, clans des wndi-
tions ctonn&s, pendant un intcrvalle de temps donn~.
Voir figure 448-1
security of protection
security of relay system (USA)
The probability for a protection of not having an unwanted operation under given conditions for
a given time interwal.
See figure 448-1
HWlenmocr% HeCpB6aT%tBaHHfI
&pOXTHOCTb OTC)TCTBHSl HetSpeLlyCMOTpCfIHOrO r$yHSIIHOHEpOBLUIifi 3aUIETbt B 3SJWHHbtX
ycnoBtifix B TeYeHHe 3anaHHoro HHTepaa-na BpcMeHtr.
CM. pFiC. 448-1.
de Selelitivschutz-Sicherheit
es seguridad de una protecci6n
ja #*0iE7E!JfiE~&
p] bezpleczenshvo (dzialania) zabezpieczenla
pt seguranfa de uma protecfao
sv siitierhet mot 0i5nskad funktion

IS 1885( Part 10):2008
[EC 60050(448):1995
448-12-07 sftrett de fonctionnement dune protection
Probabdit6 pour une protection & ne pas avoir de &fsillance de fonctionnemen~ clans des con-
ditions donrkes, pendant un intmwslle de temps donm$.
Voir figure 448-1
dependability of protection
dependability of relay system (USA)
The ~obability for a protection of not having a failure to operate under given conditions for a
given time interval.
See figure 448-1
asmmaocn cpa6ammtatsrist 3amirrtA
Beposmiccm omyrc-rrm omma B @yttKUHOHEpOBmHH 3BmXTM B 3aw3mmtx yCJtOBHSXn
Teqemre ~amroro stHTepBana BpeMew.
CM. pEC. 448-1.
de Selektivschutz-ZuverliissigkeU
G %uridad de funcionamiento de una protecci6n
ja WEOiEYIWf!%iWk
pl pewnof~ {dzialania) zabezpleczenla
pt dependabilidade de uma protec@o
w funktionspillitlighet
448-12-08 redundance
(191-1541)
Existen% clans une entiti, de plus dun moyen pour accomplir une fonction requise.
redundancy
In an item, the existence of more than one means for performing a required function.
a36bsTowsocTb
pe3epsqoaafme
Hamvnre B 061&KTf2 6onee qeh4 onstoro CpencTaa, rteo6xo~Moro w BbntOJtaeItiUl
T-p&yeMoit r#)yHKtura.
& Redundarsz
es redundancia
ja ~~~
pl redundancJa
pt redunddncia
w redundans
448-12-09 rk!faillance mattrielle
Fonctionnement incorrect dune protection du fait de la d4faillance dun 616rnent de la protec-
tion.
Nore.- Ce type de d~faillance peut en gknkal ttre d&e16 par des essais & maintenance.
Voir figure 448-2
bardware failure
An incorrect operation of protection caused by a component failure in the protection.
Nore .- Thii kkl of failure can normally be discovered by maintenance testing.
See figure 448-2
srrnapatmtit omca3
HertpaBHnbrroe @yHKmaomipoBaHHe 3amHTbr BcnezwTBne oTKa3a 3neMeHTa 3aIIxETbt.
~puuewwe - STOT BHA OTKZZM, K?lKtIpaBIiStO, MOXeT 6b1m 06 HapyXeIi TCCTHpOBBHHeM
npu TexnrrqecKoM 06CqXHIEiHHFi
CM. pHc.448-2.
de GerNefehler
es fallo del material
ja ~~ F-9.7 iifC#
pl uszkodzenie zabezpieczenia
pt falha de equipamento
sv Iiomporterstfel
15

...-.. ..
.- -
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-12-10 ct6faillance de principe
Fonctionnement incmrect dune protection dii h une erreur dorgrmiaation, de conception de
r6glage ou dapplication de la protection.
Ncxes.
1- Ce type de d6faillaoce ne part en g6rr6ral pas ~tre di%elt par des esaais de maintenance.
2- Une d4faillance attributable au logiciel clans uo relais num&ique eat une d4faiUance de
principe.
Voir figure 448-2
principle failure
An incorrect operation of protection caused by a mistake in the plaming or design or setting or
application of the protection.
1 This kind of failure cannot normafly be dkcovered by maintenance testing.
2- A failure attributable to software in a digital relay is a principle failure.
See figure 448-2
npsutrlimwrbtrbtil oTKa3
IienpaBmrbIroe r$y6KttxtoHHpoBaHEe 3atmrTbr, Bb13BWHOC otrtH6Koii rtpoexnrpoBarrsrn,
KOHCTPySipOBaliEfl , HaCTpOiiKSI HJtB tIpHMeHeHHSi 3attTHTbI.
Ilpwevasau.
1 QTOT BEA oTKa3a, KBK rrparxrno, He MOXWT 6btTb 06HapyKeH TecTxrpoBatiMeM rtpst
TexHHweeKoM 06cnyxcEBamrH.
2- ~KB3 tTpOrpi3MMFtMX CP13WTB B IIHI#sPoBbIX PeJIe fimemX ~~-
OTKB30M.
CM. pEC. 448-2.
& Pnnzipfehler
es fallo de princfpio
ja ~~~
PI blqd ideowy w zabezpleczettltt
pt falha de princtpio
w principfel
448-12-11 fonction de surveillance automatique
Fonction, normalement assrm$e h lintineur du dispositif de protection, qui est destim$e h
d+tecter automatiquement les d~faillances, aussi bien h lirm%ieur qu?i lexk$rieur du diapositif
de protection. -
automatic supervklon function
self-checking function (USA)
A function, normally performed within the protection equipmen~ that is intended automatically
to detect failures both within and outside the protection equipment.
ZlBTOMWIItW?C3CHif KOUTpOJtb
06W4H0 BbMOJtHXeMafi B yCrPObBaX 3atUHTbI @YH~H% KoToP~ ~AH~EaqeHa ~
iIBTOMaTFtqeCKOrO 06Hap~eHHSl 0TKa30B H B yCTpOticTW 3a~TbI H BHe el_O-
de automatische Uberwachung
es funci6n de vigilancia autom~tica
ja @EIJ!&%WWfE
pl funkcja samokontroli zabezpieczenla
pt funqao de vigilf!ncia automtitica
sv automatism Wervalming
448-12-12 fonction de contr61e automatique
Fonction qui assure une surveillance automatique saris affecter la fonction propre de la
protection.
automatic monitor function
self-monitoring function (USA)
A functmn that performs automatic supervision without affecting the protection function of the
protectmn.
16

IS 1885 (Paft 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-12-12 aa-roMamsqeacoe Ba6JtIoneIate
AaToMaTrfWecxrdt xowrponb t% Bo3neihmra Ha @rxr13romrpoBamre 3azs@Tbr.
&
es
ja
pl
P
w
automatische KontroUe
funcidn de control SsutomAtico
?W%!iWa@2
funkcja samoteatowarsla bez blokowanta dzlalanla zabezpleezenla
fun@o de morsitorsqao autom~tica
automatism twervakrsing
448-12-13 fonction dessai arrtomatique
Fonction de surveillance automatique qui assure un essai a@s avoir mis hors service tout ou
partie de la protection babituellement en verrouillant le d&lenchemen~ ce qssi affecte la fonc-
tion propre de la protection.
automatic test function
self-testing function (USA)
Arr automatic supervision function that performs testing after switching out from normal service
part or rdl of the protection, usually via trip blocking, thus affecting the protection function of the
protection.
SlBTOMS3THWCKL4ti TecTOSW~ K~
ABTOMaTEqCCKIIfi KOH~OJlb, XIPHKOTOpOM OCyLUWTMIsttTGn TCCTEpOIWHIIC IIOC.JE BUBO~
sr3 neficmum WcTa U.JmBcet4 3antmm, 06brmro ~M 6JIOKHPOBKE, B03AehCTByfi TaZrtM
06pa30M rra i$prkmromrpowrme 3Bnurrbr.
& automatiscbe %iifung
es funci6n de prueba autom4tica
ja @~~&#&
pl fitnkcJa samotestowatda z b~okowaniem dzialanla zabezpleczenla
pt fun@o de ensaio autom~tka
sv automatism provning
448-12-14 d6clenchement non imputable $ ttrt dt!faut dana le r6aeau dhergie
Incident qui r4aulte du d&Ienchement intempestif dtm d~pncteur par atrite dtm dt$fatt autre
quun d4faut clans le r4aeau dhergi% tel que le fonctionnement intempeatif drroe pmtectiorr em
Iabaena dun dc$faut dam Ie nfseau dhzgie ou le ddclerschement dun diajoncteur d(l A la d4-
faillance dun autre dispositif secondaiie ou h une en-ear humaine.
non-power system fault tripping
false tripping (USA)
An incident which results in the unwanted tripping of a circuit-breaker as a result of a fattk other
than power system faul~ such as the unwanted operation of protection in the abaemx of a power
system fault or the tripping of a circuit-breaker due to some other secondary equipment failure or
to human error.
onunwrertwe 6e3 nosrpexnemittr B 3aefrrocsscreMe
nommoe omtmowuse
C06bITEe, pC3yJlbTi3TOM KOTO~OrO XBJUIeTCSt H~AyCMO~EE@ OTZ.mOqeKUe UellH
BbrKnroqaTeneM, xaK B pe3ynbTaTe rioBpexneHm B 3HeprocacTeMe, oTmrwuomerocst cm
pacwrHoro nnn 3aUIHTLI, TBK H rrpH OTCyTCTBEErroBpexrnetmx, a Tame Omrroqemre nerm
BbrKmoqaTeneM B3-3a noBpexrnemfi BcnoMoraTenbHoro 060pyA0BBHnfi mm onrfiazt
venosexa.
&
es
ja
pl
P
Sv
ungewollte netzfehlzustandstmabhangige Ausschalttrrrg
deaconexi6n no imputable a wsa falta en la red de energfa
:~/.lJ7y
~lqczenie spowodowane zakh5ceniem w obwodach wt6rnych
disparo nao imput6vel a avaria na rede de energia
utliisning utan niitfe!
17

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
SECTION 448-13- DEFAUTS DANS LES RikEAUX DkNERGIE
SECTION 448-13- POWER SYSTEM FAULTS
PA3~EJ I 448-13- llOBPEXC~HM$I B 9HEPr0C14~EME
448-13-01 situation attortnale dun r6seau d%tergie
Conditions de fonctionnement t$lecttique du n%eau dt$tergie, par exemple tensio~
puissance, fn$qrence, stabilit4, en dehors des conditions norrnales.
power system abnormality
cotrran~
Power system electrical operating conditions, e.g. voltage, curren~ power, frequency, stability,
outside of normal ccdtions.
SHOMWIHfl 3ttISpfOCtKT4?MbJ
aBopManbtwttt pexnmt wtepromtcmxm
Pexrw pa60mtr 3HeprocHcTeM~, npH KOTOpOM ero 3nerrpHwxrute pa60que tzapweTpM,
Hartpmep, tmnpnxemte, TOK, Mon n ioc r b, ws n oTa , yc-rottwrBocTb mtxo~Tcfl Brie riopMbr.
&
;
pl
@
W
Netzanomalie
situaci6n anormal de una red de energfa
(m) %**%
stan nlenormahty systemu elektroenergetycznego
aitua@o an6mala de uma rede de energia
onormalt drifttillsthd
448-13-02 dtfaut darts un tiseau dhergie
Situation snormale dun r6seau d4nergie qui implique ou n%ulte dune d6fsillsnce dun circui~
dun ouvrsg~ dun mat&iel ou dun appareil du r~eau et qui rkcessite normalement de
dt$ccnmecter imm6diatement du n%eau d4nergie le circui~ louvrage, le mdriel ou lappareil en
d4fauL par le dt%lenchement des disjoncteurs appropri4.
N~e.- Lcs dkfsuts darts les n%eaux dkrgie peuvent Etre des d6fauts shun~ s4rie et combin6s.
Voir figure 448-3
power system fault
Power system abnormality which involves, or is the result of, failure of a primary system circuit
or item of primary system plant or equipment or apparatus and which normally requires the im-
mediate disconnection of the faulty circuit plant or equipment or apparatus from the power sys-
tem by the tripping of the appropriate circuit-breakers.
Nore.- Power system faults can be shun~ series and combination faults.
see figure 448-3
DOBPGKJ K!HU(3B 3 Hept X)CM~Me
AEOMBJ IHX 3XRPIWECRMIJ, BbZ3B~HSS 0TKS30M tICpBEWIOti WtTH CECTeMbl, lIepBHqHOrO
060pynonamttr, armapan, M KoTopan 06brqHo T@5ym rreMenneHrioro OmOe.mmernrs
noB~eHHoit uerm, pZ3HOBKE, 060pyAoBamtn mm armapaTa OT 3mpromcm2sm rtyTeM
OTKJJIOqeHHX COOTtWCTB)WIIIHMH BbIKJUOqaTtVVIME.
~pUMeUUHIU.- ~OBpeWleHHe B 3HCprOCHCTeMe MOZCeT 6- tIOIIe~qItbrM,
npOflOJIbHbtM HJtH KOM6ttHHpOBBHHbtM.
CM. pHC. 448-3.
de Netzfehlzustand
es falta en una red de energfa
ja (~) ~fi~~
pl zak16cenle w systemle elektroene~etycznym
pt avaria numa rede de energia; defeito numa rede de energia
(desacmselhado neste sentido)
sv n5tfel
448-13-03 dt!faut interne
D4faut clans le r~seau d6nergie h lint.%eur de la section proh5g6e.
internal fault
Power system fault within the protected secbon.
BHyTpeHHee nOBpOWRHHe
lloBpexuteHHe B 3rreprocHcTeMe B npenenax 3autHmaeMoro yqacma.
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv
interner Netzfehlzustand
falta interna
I%84W
zak16cenle w strefte dzla anla zabezpiwzenla
avaria interns; defeito interno (desaconselhado neste sentido)
inre fel
18

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-13-04 tifaut extersse
D6faut dens le fiseau dhergie Alext&ieur de la section prot4g6e.
externaf fault
Power system fault outside of the protected section.
Baeumee noapaxr.tlamte
l_foBpe)xneHsre B 3treproarcTeMe BHe 3a~snnaeMoro yqacma.
& externer Netzfehlzustand
es falta extema
ja WW$iY!
pl zaklkenie poza stref@dzla anla zabezpiecmnia
pt avaria extema; defeito externo (desaconselhado neste sentido)
w yttre fel
448-13-05 dbfaut shunt
D4faut caract&is4 par la circulation du courant entre deux ou plusieurs phases ou entre une ou
plusieurs phases et la tesre, ~ la frt$quence du r%eau d6nergie concersvS.
shunt fault
short-circuit fault (USA)
A fault that is characterized by the flow of current behveen two or more phases or between
phase(s) and earth at the frequency of the associated power system.
UOtiefM!WOCflOBfWXllSXtSie
3assbncainse
~oBpexnetrtre, xoTopoe xapaKTepst3yeTcn npoxoxcnemieu Toxa c qacmroit celm Mexny
&uIyMx rum 6onee @=ahrir rr.rmMearAy I@sott (@z3aM@ H3eMnett.
& Kut-zschlufl
es falta paralelo
ja *** @fg&**
pl zwarcle (w obwodzie)
pt avaria paralela; avaria de curtocircuito
sv shuntfel
448-13436 d4faut s4rie
D4faut pour lequel les impedances de chscune des trois phases ne sent pas 6gsles, em g4n&al par
suite de la coupure d une ou & &ux phases.
N~e.- Un exemple type est indiqu6 h la figure 448-3.
series fault
A fault for which the impedances of each of the three phases are not equal, usually caused by the
interruption of one or two phases.
Note .- A typical example is shown in figure 448-3.
trpqwnbssoe rsoapexnesme
Pexrsn4, npm KOTOpOM nomthte wnpomranemtst Kamoti E3 Tpex @s3 He paBHbt MeWry
C060tt, 06WtH0 Bbt3btBaCMbtti pZ3pbIBOM OllHOfi StJM lIByX @13.
LIpwevanue .- Tmrrriwbtil npnMep noKa3arr Ha pHc. 448-3.
de Leiterbruch
es falta serie
ja ~&*ti
PI przerwa (w ]edne] Iub wlelu fazach)
pt avaria s4rie
w seriefel
448-13-07 defaut combinb
Apparition simultan~e dun d4faut shunt et dun d6faut s~rie.
combination fault
The occurrence of a shunt fault and a series fault simultaneously.
sioM6nsnsfmBatsnoe noBpeWlesnte
B03HtiKHOBCHtte nOnefWtHOrO H npOllOStbHOrO nOBpCX(AeHHif 011HOBpt3MCHH0.
de Iiombinierter Fehlzustand
es falta combinada
ja ?Ef%Si!ik
PI zwarcle z ]ednoczesnq przerwa
pt avaria combinada
sv kombinationsfel
19
,,,

1S 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-13-08 d4faut ts+s r+sistant
Wfaut shunt Carack%is! par une: ri%stance Llevke h lemplacement du d&faut-
higb resistance fault
Shunt fault with high resistance at the fault location.
noapexneme c tlonbmnbr aKmarrrm conpontrrnernsest
3aMbrscaHae qepe3 thrmtoe nepexonoe conpo-raanefnse
IIorrepeqrroe rroBpexnerme c 60JIbtIMM aSCTEBHJiM COItpOTEBJICHHeM B Mme
troBpexneHms.
de hochohmiger Krsrzschlufl
es falta de alta resistrmcia
ja ~~~lj$~
pl zwarcie wysokooporowe
pt avaria muito resistente
w h6gresistivt fel
448-13-09 dtfaut sur deux circuits parallples
Deux &fauts shunt qui ont lieu simultam$ment au m~me emplacement g60graphiqtre sur deux
circuits parallbles.
Se reporter h la figure 448-3
double-circuit fault
Two shunt faults occurring simultaneously at the same geographical location on two parallel cK-
cuits.
Refer to figure 448-3
non~emte D,ByxQenrroti naarnr
JJr3a rrorrepewbrx rroBpexCnerrrtsr, OItHOBfXMeHHO B03HHXt31EX B OLIHOM E TOM xre MecTe B
ABYXrtapBJIJWIbHbIX uenStX.
CM. pEC. 448-3.
& DoppeUeitungskur-zschlufJ
es falta sobre dos circuitos paralelos
ja fi~*~~,@jf~
PI zwarcie na dw6ch torach r6wnok@yctr
p4 avaria em dois circuitos vizinhos
sv dubbelfel
448-13-10 dkfaut entre rt%eaux
D6fmst impliquaot deux rt$searrx d&rergie de tensions nominales diff6rentes.
Nore . Aux Etats-Unis dArn&ique, le terme anglais interSystem fault est appe16 cross-
country fault.
intersystem fault
A fault involving two different nominal ~wer system voltages.
Noie .- In the USA. the term in[emystem fault is designated as a cross-country fault,
M1 3 iLCSSClEMHOe SIOBf)eX, t N? HH(?
rIoBpexIreHIie, OXBaTbtBaKNItee ABe CHCTeMbt pa3HOr0 ypOBHSi HOMEHBJIbHOrO
HaItpr7XeHHfl.
de Doppelrsetz-Fehlzustand
es falta entre redes
ja &~*&
pl zwarcie pomifdzy sleeiam! rhknych naplft
pt avaria entre redes
sv fel mellan niit
448-13-11 defaut conskcutif
D4faut provoque directement OLindirectement par un autre d6faut.
consequential fault
Fault caused directly or mdrrectly by another fault.
20

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-13-11 BToPHWSW l1 0 BpS5 ii&HW
Kaesramme noapexrflemse
~oBpexcnerrrfe, rrpwrmrofi rcoroporo rrpxMo mm KOCtWHHOffruurercx ~pyroe rroBpexlleHsre.
& Folgefehlzustand
es falta consecutive
ja ~~~~
pl zak16cenle wtrhne
pt avaria consecutive; defeito crmsecutivo (desaconselhado neste sentido)
sv filjdfel
448-13-12 d~faut 4volutif
Wa-X OD) Di4faut disolement initialement monophas~ ou bipfrasti qui se transform en d6faut biphad ou
triphaw$.
developing fault
evolving fault (USA)
An insulation fault which begins as a phase-to-earth (or phase-to-phase) fault and develops into a
two-phase or three-phase fault.
fYA3 BHBr MOUW@l SSOBpOl(fl(? SIH(?
~OBpe )KAe Hli e H3 0 J UUHli, KOTOpOe HilWIBa~C!4 Ka K 3aMbtKaHHe @13bt Ha 3eMJIt0 (WtX
Mexmyr$a3Hoe) H pa3BKBaeTcfl B nByx@a3rroe rilm Tpex@a3Hoe 3aMbIKatiHe.
de sich ausweitender ICurzsehlrsfi
es falta evolutiva
ja B-
pl zwarcie rozwfjajace sit
pt avaria evolutiva; defeito evolutivo (desaconselhado rreste sentido)
sv utveclilande fel
448-13-13 cnurant de dtfaut traversant
Courant dfi h un d4faut darrs le nkeau d t%rergie h 1exkfrieur de la section prott5g4e par la protec-
tion consid&6e et qui circule clans cette section prot6g6e.
through fault current
A current due to a power system fault external to that part of the section protected by the given
protection and which flows through the protected section.
T(Nc BliWHSWO t 1 0 Bpe Xlle 4 t SSU
TOK BWUIHSWO =Mbt KBHHU
TOK, Bb13FWIIibIti nOBfXZWteHHeM B 3HeprOCHCTeMe, BHetttHHM 110 OITIOIIIeHEIO K yWCTKy ,
3at3mrnaeMoMy naHrroti 3atumofi, H rrpoTexamt@i yepe3 moT 3atrtmnaeMbxti yvacrox.
de Durchgangsstrom (hi auRerem Fehlzustand)
es cornente de faita circuiante
ja ~~~tia%
pl prqd zwarcla przy zwarciu zew@rznym
pt corrente atravessarste de avaria externa
sv genomg~ende feistrbm
448-13-14 dur4e avant interruption dun courant de dtfaut
Irrterwalie de temps entre ie d&.rt du d~faut et ia fin de 1a dur6e de coupure du disjoncteur
Note . La durtfe avant interruption dun courarrt de d~faut est eorrstitw6e de la dur6e de fonc-
tionnement de la protection et de la dun% de coupurc du disjorrcteur.
Se reporteriilafigure448-11
fault current interruption time
interruption time (USA)
The [line Interval from fault mceptmn unt]l the end of the break-time of the circuit-breaker
Nofe .- The fault current interruptmn time N composed of the protection operating time and the
crrcu]t-breaker break -tlm(:.
Refer to figure 448-11
21

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-13-14 BPC? MSS OTWISOWXSHSS TOU1 3SIOBfWXJ IeSHSSl
kiHTcPBBJl BpeMeHH OT HaWJta IIOB~X(lleHHSt AO XOHtIa B~MeHH O~qe -
BbIKJtSOWTe~
~pUMe~aHUe .- BpcMfi oTKJBoqeHIrx TOKiI tlOBfWiLLWHSSSl COCTOHT H3 BfMMeHE
Cpa6aTbIBaHSi$I 3i3UIHTbt H BpeM(31H OTKJttOWHStX BLJKMOW3Tt31St .
CM. PHC. 448-11.
de Kurzschlut3strom-Ausschaltdauer
es tiempo de interrupci6n de la corriente de falta
ja ~~~~$~tt$~l
pl czas wylqczenia zwarcia w danym punkcie
pt tempo de interrupfao da corrente de avana
sv felbortkopplingstid
448-13-15 durtle delimination dun dt!faut
(604-02-79 MOD) temps dt%snination dun d4faut (d&onseil16)
Intcrvalle & temps entre lapparition dun d6faut et son elimination.
Nore . Cette dun$e est la plus longue alum% avant interruption du courarrt de d6faut par le ou les
disjonctetrrs concerm!s par l61imination du courant de d6faut clans Iouvrage en d6faut.
Se reporterhlafigure448-11
fault clearance time
clearing time (USA)
The time intervaf between the fault inception and the fault clearance.
Note .- This time is the longest fault current interruption time of the associated circuit-
breaker(s) for elimination of fault current on tbe fautty item of plant.
Refer to figure 448-11
Bp wr s om u n wt e s n t s s noBpexiaeHms
~HTepBa.lt BpeMeStH M-y HaWJtOM ttOBpeWteHMl H erO yCTpaHeHHeM.
~pUMeWHW .- 3T0 B~MsS eCTb MaKCtiMaKbHCX BpeM$l OTKJUQWeHHJtTOKa IIOBpeX&tleSiHJl
COOTWTCTByWZt,HM BbtKJUOYaTWteM (BbtK.MOqaTr3tSMH), He06XOAHMOC JIJOl Itpt?KpBtUeHIU
rrpoTeKariHfi ToKa noBpexnemrx qepe3 noBpexneHsrbtii 3neMeriT 3HeprocHcTehmt.
CM. pHC. 448-11.
& Fehlerbeseitigungsdauer
es tiempo de eliminacktn de una falta
ja *~&*Rf~
pl czas wyiqczenla zwarcia calkowlty
pr tempo de eliminagao de uma avana; tempo de elimina$ao de urn defeito
(desaconselhado neste sentido)
sv total felbortkopplingstid
448-13-16 . . . . .
D4faut impliquant des conducteurs de deux circuits de puksance ou plus
crosscountry fault (USA)
A fault that involves conductors of two or more power circuits
. . . . .
~OBpeXCIIeHHe, KOTOpOe OXBaTblBaeT ttpOBOAa IIByX HJtB HeCKO.JIbKHX JIHHti
3neKTponepena~H.
de Mebrfad-Fehlzustand
es falta transversal
ja 9DXti>hl)-Wif!
p] zwarcle Jednoczesne na dwu Iub wlelu Iiniach
pt avaria de circuitos cruzadrrs
sv dubbelt jordfel
22

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
SECTION 448-14- PROTECTIONS
SECTION 448-14- PROTECTION
PA3flEJ l 448-14- 3AIIJ ZiTA
448-14-01 protection de distance
Protection h a41ectivit4 relative de section dent le fonctionnement et la s61ectivit6 d@xtdent de
la mesure locale de grandeurs tlecttiques ?I partir deaquelles la distance 6quivalente du d6faut eat
4valu6e par comparison avec &s rtglages de zones.
distance protection
distance relay (USA)
A non-unit potection whose operation and selectivity depend on local measurement of electrical
quantities from which the equivalent distance to the fault is evaluated by comparing with zone
settings.
mtcrammossssats zatusrra
%MtUll%l C OTHOCHTCUIbHOii cc.neSCTSmHocTbIo, cpa6aTMBarrae H WJIeKTEBHOCTb KOTOpOti
3aBStCfiT OT S1 3 MepCHB$ lB MWTe W YGTzIEOBZSS3 J IGKTPH%WKEXBCJ IWISSE, 1 1 0 KOTOpbSM lIyTeM
CpaBSieHWt Cy~BKBMH 30H 0UeHHBB13TCX3KBSSBWreHTHatl yflz3.JIcHEOCTblIOB~XlteliStY1.
de Distanzschutz
e$ protecci6n dedistancia
ja @##@
pl zabezpleczenle odleglo$clowe
pt protec@o de diatAncia
sv distastaskydd
448-14-02 zmes dune protection h s&ectivit4 relative de aeetioss
Port&s des 614ments de mesure dune protection h sdectiviti relative de sectiotL en g6n&al une
protection de distance, dam un rbeau dtfnergie.
Note .- Ces protections h s41ectivit4 relative & sectio~ en ghhl des protections de distance,
wmportent souvent &ux ou trois wnes ou mfime plus. Ces mnes sent en g60&al dispoa6es de
sorte que la plus courte zone correspond h une im#dancc 16g2rement inf&ieure h cclle de la
section pmt6g6e et que le fonctiossnesnent correspondent soit nonnalement instantan6. Les zones
Artglages de Port& plus longs sent en g4n6ral temporis4es pour que la st%xtiviti soit aaaur4e.
zones of non-unit protection
zones of protection (USA)
flse reaches of the measuring elements of non-unit protectio~ generally distance protection, in a
power system.
N@e.- These non-unit protections, generally distamx pmtediou often have two, three or even
more zones available. These are usually amanged such that the shorteat mne corresponds to m
impedance slightly smaller than the impedance of the protected section, and is nonmdly instan-
taneous in operation. Zones with longer reach settings are normally timedelayed to obtain selec-
tivity.
30Hbt 3ZtUHlU COTStOCHTeJSbHOti WJW!SCTHBHWTIJCI
@JIaCTSt lleiiCTBSSSl B 3HeprOCHCTeMe E3MCpBTe~HbIX OpSWiOB 3aUUSTbS C OTSiOCSSTeJlbHOfi
CfUleKTStBHOCTbIO, 06bIwio LWCTliHIIEOHHOti.
flpSU4eW7HlIf? .- %3SUHTbSC OTHOCStTeJIbHOii WJIeKTStBEOCTbIO, 06bIWH0 ASSCT3SIUEOHHble,
WaCTO HMeSOT JIBC, TpH HJIH J@Ke 6oJree 30H. 3TH 3BIIUITM 06WIH0 BbUIOJDreHbI TBKSSM
06pa30M, ISTOcaMan Koponcan 3omt COOTSSCTCTByeTrIOJSEOMy conpomraneHmo, rsecronbsto
MeHbnIeMy, ~eu rroJntop corrpoTEBJreHsre 3ammnaeMoro ywxaa, E 06bmro
npenycMaTpsi BaeT cpa6amIBamre 6eT 3aMe&rIeHHsl. 3oiibr c yCTBBKaMH,
COOTBeTCTByWUIHMH 6ommreit 06nacTB AeilcTasisr, 06bvmo, B Uenax 06ecneqeHsln
CeJleKTHBHOCTIl, HMeSOT BbIJIepXKH BpCMeHB.
de Stufen des Selelitivschutzes mit relativer Selektivit~t
es zonas de una protecci6n con selectividad relativa;
zonas de una protecci6n de alcance indefinido
ja ?Pzs Y k%%!fnt%~fil%
pl strefy zabezpleczenla odclnkowego Jednostronnego
pt zmas de uma protecfao nao unitiiria
sv sliyddszoner for relativt selektivt rel~skydd
23

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-03 protection de distance multichahse
Protection de distance ayant en gt%%al des 416ments de mesure s~pan$s pour chaque type de d4-
faut entre phases, pour chaque type de d~faut entre phase et terre et pur chaque mesure de zone.
full distance protection
Distance protection generafly having separate measuring elements for each type of phase-to-
phase fault and for each type of phase-toe+rth fault and for each zone measurernen~
wc-rafrrwoHHafi 3amsrra 6e3 nepeKmo*Hssti
~C~HIIHOHHaSi 3aruHTa, 06blWt0 HMeroruart m Kaarnoti 3oHbt oTnenbHbte
H3MeprrrenbHbre opraHbI, rrpemra3HaYeHHbre n.rtx BbrflBJreHstn Kax210ro BrUta MexAy@3rtbrx
3aMbrKarsrril H Kaxnoro Bma 3aMbtKatnrti r#Ia3 Ha 3eMmo.
de Volldistanzschutz
es protecci6n de dktancia completa
ja g~~~i~~
pl zabezpieczenle odleglofciowe o wielu ukladach pomlarowych
pt protec$ao de distiincia mtdticadeia de medida
sv distansskydd med fullstiindig miitning
448-14-04 protection de distance ii commutation
Protection de distance aysnt en gh%al on seul tk$ment de mesure pour tous Ies typea de d~faut
clans le n%eau dknergie etJou pour toutes Ies zones.
switched distance protection
Distance protection generalfy having onfy one measuring element for all power system faults
and/or for all zones.
J mcratuusomm 3auwra c nepwmswesraahsn
~CT21HUHOHHafl 3amBTa, HMeIOIIIW 06WIB0 TOJIbKO 01Ut13 E3MepHTeJtbtWti OPSXUI,
ItpeAHa3H&SC?HHbIfi AJI!4Bbtr7BJleHIUl BCJ3XBHAOB 3BMbWWBtf E (H.@ AJUl BIXX 30H.
de Distanzschutz mit Auswahfschaltung
~ protecci6n de distancia con conmutacichr
la @J~#Jii$#@
pl zabezpleczenie odleglo$ciowe z przelqczalrrym uldadem pomlarowym
pt protecgio de distticia com comutqio
sv distansskydd av omkopplingstyp
448-14-05 portt!e rWsite
Situation dune protection. en gtnt!.ral une protection de distance, dent le r4glage de la zone la
plus cotrrte comspond > une portie plus corrrte qrse la section prot6g4e.
underreach
underreaching protection (USA)
The condition of a protection, generally distance protection, when the shortest zone setting cor-
responds to a reach shorter than the protected section.
coscparueimasrodnamb nekrasrx
coscpatnemafl 3onr3
cOCTOflHHe 3ZUIlHTbI, 06bIWo IIHC3WfIIHOHHOti, tIpH KOTOPOM yCTiiBKa EtaH60nee KOpOTKOff
30Hbt COOTBeTCTByeT 06nacmr JIetiCTBHfl MeHbmeti, qeM 3atIIHIII~MbIti ~aCTOK.
de Unterreichweite
es subalcance
ja 7>#1)-#%iZ
pl skr6cenle strefy (zabezpieczenia odfeglokiowego)
pt subalcance
sv underriickning
448-14-06 fau=e r4duction de pork!e
Sltuatmn de fonct]onnement dune protection, en gh$ral une protection de distance, dent la #x-
t&, du fal[ derreurs de mesure, correspond h une pork% plus courte que son r~glage de zone.
erroneous underreaching
The operating cmrditmn of a protcctmn. generally distance protection, where its reach, due to
measurement errors. corres[nnds m a reach shoner than its zone setting.
24

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-06
448-14-07
448-14-08
448-14-09
ornn6mrr@? CoKpamwrle 06naC-s-HJ@tcrllan
Cocmrsrrtre cpa6a TbrBaHEn 3aInBTbt, 06rmnro AECm.HrtH OHHOit, tTpii KOTOpOM E3-=
OItISt60K B lt3MepCXlllH ~ 06JTamb AettCTBHft MeHbIIte 06JE3cTH, OttpC~CJE3eMOti yCtllItXOfi
30HU.
de fehlerhafte Urtterreichweite
es snbakance errdneo
ja (W 7> YIJ-*
pi skrs$cenle blpdne zaslfgu zabezpleczenla
pt subakance incorrect
w fetaktig unders%ckning
port~e ktendue
Situation dune protection, en g6n6rrd une protection & distance, dent le r~glage de la mne la
plus cwrte correspond ?sune por-h$e plus longue que la section prot4g&.
overreach
overreaching protection (USA)
The condition of a protection, generally distance protection, when the shortezt mne setting cor-
responds to a math longer than the protected section.
pacrmrpamatr ofinamb I@cTBtrrt
pacmrrpenruut ZoBa
COCTO$lHEe 3~, 06bIW0 ~CTaHUHOHHOfi, IIpll KOTOPOM yCTllBKa HsUi60JICJCKOpOTKOii
3oHbr cooraeTcTByeT 06JISCTE Aeilcmtrrx 6ommeit, yeM wmzttrrtxaeb.mril ymcToK.
de Uberreichweite
es sobreakance
ja ~/<lJ ~~~
pl wydhttirtle strefy (Aezpieczenia odleglokiowego)
pt sobrealcance
w Wert%ckning
fausse extension de portke
Situation de fonctiortnement dtme protection, en g4n&al tme protection de dwtancc, dent la por-
t6e, du fait derretrrs de mesure, correspond h une port4e plus longue que son r@lage de zone.
Grroneous overreaching
The operating condition of a protection generally distance protection. where its reach due to
measurement errors, corresponds to a reach longer tirsn its zone setting.
orrrrr60wroe pacmrtpeme csdnacms @tcrnats
COCTOXHHe cpa6aTbrBamrss 3atrLBTbr, 06bswt0 lIHCTri~OHHOti, rtplt KOTOpOM H3-3sl
0UIE60K B H3MepeHHH = 06JtaCTb flekTBHfi 60JTbtlIe 06JEcTH, O~AWIKeMOit yCtWJKOit
3oHbt.
de fehlerhafte fiberreichweite
ez sobreakance errdneo
ja (~) ~-z<IJ-~
p] wydhs2errle bl~dne zaai~gu zabezpleczenia
pt sobrealcance incorrect
sv fetatitig iiveticktring
protection * autorisation
Protection. en gt%kral une protection de distance, clans hqrselle la r&eption dun signal autorise
la protection lwale h commander le dt%lerrchement.
permissive protection
A protection, generally distance protection, in which the re~ipt of a signal permits the local ~0-
tection to initiate tripping.
zarum=a c pa3peutarotums csrnranoM
%UIIH~, 06bIwto mWranLtsromrafl, B KOTOpOfi nprIeM sroMaHI@I pa3peruaeT MeCTHOfi
3WIU?T~ II(2iiCTBOB21TbHa OTKJDOYeHiie.
de Selektivschutz mit Freigabe
es protection por permiso
ja *#jf&J
p] zatrezpleezenle ze zdalnym przyzwolenlem wyl~czenia
p! protecqao com permi.stio
sv till~tande reliiskydd
25

.-. .
..
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-10 protection h verrouilfssge
Protection, en g4n6rrd une protection de distance, clans laquelle la rekqtion dun signal emp&he
la protection locale de commander Ie dt$clenchement.
blocking protection
A protection, genersdly distance protection, in which the recei~ of a signaf blocks the local pro-
tection from initiating tripping.
wmtsrra c 6ncacsspysomHM cssrHaJsoM
%mH~, 06b1Wt0 nHcTaHmsorman, B KoTOpOfi rrpHeM KOMaHILbt 6JIoKHpyeT AetiCTBHe
MeCTHOtf3artIHTb1 Ha OTKJTKI~eHHe.
de Selektivacbutz mit Sperrung
eS protecci6n por bloqueo
ja ~~fifi~~
pl zabezpieczetsie ze zdalnym blokowaniem wylqczenla
pt protecqiio com encravamento
sv blockerande reliiskydd
448-14-11 imp6dance de dtlfaut
(60342-22)
Irr@dance h lendroit du &faut entre le corsducteur de la phase en d~faut et la terse ou entre les
conducteurs des phases en ck$faut.
fault impedance
The impedance at the pmnt of the fault between the faulted phase conductor and earth (ground)
or between the faulted phase conductors themselves.
conpommnesnse B MecTe noapewwsm
lToJMoe corrpo-rsi5rteHste B ToWe 3aMbrs(amrn Mexny IIpOBO~HKOM tlOBpeXUleSntOii ~33bt H
3eMneit am Me-y cahssrhfss tIpOBO~HKUH rros3pe~eHtmrz @3.
& Kumwblut3impedanz; Feblerimpedanz
es impecfancia de falta
ja *fifi.f>t?-~>X
pl Impedancja w mle]scu zwarcla
pt impedthscia de avana; impediincia tie defeito (desaconselhado neate serstido)
w feiimpedans
448-14-12 imptdance de transfert
Imp6darsce .4@vdente entre deux points dun r6seau, repr6sentant toutes les voies parall~les en-
tre ces dtwx points.
transfer impedance
The equivalent impedance between two points in a network representing alf parallel paths tw-
tween those two points.
conpomammte 3nesrrpotlepewwt
aKBHSWleHTHOe tTOJMOe COnpOTHBJIeHHe MeXUTy lIByMfl TOWaMlt
3aMernamruee swe Bem3H Mexny 3THMH DByMfl TOqKtWtFi.
de Transfer-Impedanz
es impedancia de transferencia
ja ~-f>k-~>~
pl Impedancja zas~pcza systemu
pt imped~ncia de transfer@ncia
sv iiverfh-ingsimpedans
3neKTpEWcKoif cent,
448-14-13 imp6dance de source
Pour un emplacement donn6 du d~faut. imp6dance darts le circuit c$quivalent de la branche par-
courue par ie courant de dtfaut entre le po~t oh la tension est appliqu& au relais de mesure et le
si~ge de la force dectromoa-iw produisant Ie courant de dt$faut clans le m~me circuit.
soslrce impedance
For a pa~icular fault location, the impedance in the equivalent circuit of the fault current path
between the point where the voltage is applied to the measuring relay and the e.m.f in the
equivalent circuit producing the fault current in the same path.
26

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-13
448-14-14
448-14-15
448-14-16
Conpna.nemle r4eTownrRa
~ XOHK~HOrO M@Ha ItOB~~eHHX - rromroe corrpoTrmureHrre 3nwrBiurer3mrott uerm
nporrxarrsrn roKa 3ahrbrKaHarl, Mea 3.~.c., orrpenemmotzteii 3ToT TOK, st MeCTOM, rne
HBITp%XeHHe tTpEKJIWIbtBBi2TCXK u3Mepsrmnbrrohry pwre.
& Quellenimpedanz
es impedancia de fuente
ja ~~<>ti-~>~
pl Impedancja zas@cza kr6dta
pt impedtlncia de fonte
sv kiillimpedans
rapport dimp4darrce du rs%eau
1% un point de mesure donrk, en gt%kral A une extn$mih? dune ligne, rapport de limp6dance de
source du rt%eau dbnergie ~ lim$dance de la zone prot6g6e.
system impedance ratio
source impedance ratio (USA)
At a given measurement location, commonly at one end of a line, the ratio of the power syxtem
source impedance to the impedance of the protected zone.
OTsromemte mmrwut coopomrarnemur B acTeMe
J1.1rn3anamroii TO~KE E3Mepermsl, 061wR0 rra OAHOM r c os r n e n m s r r r - on r or r r e m r e
COIIpOTHBJIeliH$t HCTOYHEKa K ItOJIHOMy COtTf)OTHBJIeEHIO3 3 1 UEUI1 3 1 SMOii 30HLJ.
de ImpedanzverhiWds
es relacidrt de impedancia de una red
ja *e4 >ti-92X&
pl stosunek Irnpedancjl kr6dla do Impedatrcji zabezpieczanego odcltrka
pt rela@o de impedlrtcia de rede
w systemintpedansf6rhiilb3rrde
imp4dance de charge
b un point de mesure dom.5, quotient de la tension de phase par le courant de phase pendant le
transport dhrgie, en supposant quil ny a pas de dhfaut shunt.
load impedance
At a given measurement location, the quotient of phase voltage and phase current during power
transmission assuming no power system fault exists.
conpommnesme aarpy3m
~ 3BflaHHO~ TOWCE H3MepeBErl - WaCTHOe OT jl~elilifl @3HOr0 HBtTpXXeHHll Ha @3HbIti
ToK rrprt nepeflaqe 3nerrrpo3Heprmi H OTC~TBMt noBpemtemrfl B 3HeprocmxeMe.
de Lastimpedanz
es impedancia de carga
ja fi~.f>&-Y>Z
pl ImpedartcJa rtrchowa
pt impedilrrcia de carga
w dnftimpedans
protection difh%entielle fongitudinafe
Protection dent le fonctionnement et la tilectiviti d6pendent de la comparison des courants en
amplitude, ou en phase et en amplitude, entre les extr6mit& de la section prot4g4e.
longitudinal differential protection
line differential protection (USA)
Protection the operation and selectivity of which de~nd on the comparison of magnitude or the
phase and magnitude of the currents at the ends of the protected section.
npOnO.~bHatl lW$@2pC?HttHBJtbttatt 3BtUHTa
satItHT2t, Cpa6aTb1BaHHe H CeJIeKTHBHOCTb KOTOpOti 3aBHC$tT OT CpaBHeHH$i aMtLMtTylI HJtB
aMIUIHTyA E rja3 TOKOB Ha KOHllaX 3arrrHruaeMoro )WCTKZi.
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv
Latrgsdifferentialschutz
protecci6n diferencial longitudinal
EBBS
zabezpleczenie r6inlcowe wzdtuzne
protecfao diferencial longitudinal
Iangsdifferentialskydd
27

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-17
448-14-18
448-14-19
448-14-19
448-14-20
protection diff&entielle transvewde
Protection pour circuits en paralkle, dent Ie fonctiomrement d6pend du d6a4quilibre des couTarIts
entre ces circuitz.
transverse differential protection
Protection appfied to parallel connected circuits and in which operation depends on unbalanced
distribution of currents betsveen them.
nonepewtaa i3*penuwafibnaa zatmrra
3aruH3+i, rrpHMeHxeMafl nm ueneti, coemrHerrrtbrx rrapamrembHo, cpa6aTbrBaHsre xoTopoil
3aBHCHT OT HCC6~aEiCHpOBi3 Hr70r0 paCnp@leJleHk?Z TOXOBMewy l?BMJi.
de Querdifferentialschutz
w Protecci6n diferencial transversal
Ja ~~*
pl zabezpieczenle r6imicowe poprzeczne
pt pmtec$ao diferencial transversal
sv tviirdifferentialskydd
protection i#comparison de phases
Protection dent le fonctionnement et la s61ectivit6 d6pendent de la comparison des angles de
phase des courants h chaque extrkmitk de la section proh$gh.
phase comparison protection
Protection whose operation and selectivity &pend on the wmpariaon of the phase of the currents
at each eitd of the protected section.
rbamcpaammaloman Zmmrra
nn*pefmmwrbnc@a3iran zanmmz
%-, Cf)a6aTMMltIHe H 03TClCTtIBKOCTb KOTOpOit 3BBHCXT OT C@BHetItZJ3 @3 TOKOBHa
KaxaoM rcornle 3amztmaeMoro yww-za.
& Phasenvergleichsschutz
~ pmtecci6n decomparaci6n de fase
Ja &#j&@#~
pl zabezpleczerde por6wnawczo-fazowe
pt pmtec@o por comparagao de fazes
sv fasj5mf&elseskydd
protection h comparaisrm de phases pleine onde
Protection h comparison de phases clans laquelle la comparison est effectu6e deux fois par
P&iode. La compsraison est faite ~ la fois sur les alterrtarws positivea et sur Ies altemartces
n6gatives.
fuU-wave phase comparkcm protection
dual-comparer phase comparison protection (USA)
Phase cnmpsrison protection where the compmison is made twice per cycle. Comparison is
made both on positive and negative half-cycles.
@330cpaattHaarotnasi zmmrra c mryxnonynepftombrM cpaaHesmeM
&130CpaBHHBa10mU 3alllHTll, B KOTOpOit CpaBHeHHe lIpOE3BOAHTWt IIMXC.Abl 3B nepHOn H
ocyruecmurmncfi B nonoxrmenbrroM H B OTpHtIaTeJIbHOM nonynepHonax.
de Phasenvergleichsschutz mit Messung in jeder Halbwelle
cs protecci6n de comparaci6n de fase de onda Completa
ja fimtiti~$k%~
pl zabezpieczenie por6wnawczo-fazowe z pomlarem w kaidym p610kresie
pt protecfao por comparaqao de fases de onda completa
sv helv~gs fasjiimfbrelseskydd
protection A comparison de phases demi-ortde
Protection Acomparison de phases clans laquelle la comparison est effectu4e une seule fois par
P&iode, sur Ialtemance positive OUsur Ialternance ntgative.
half-wave phase comparison protection
single comparer phase comparison protection (USA)
Phase comparison pro[ec[ion where the comparison is made once per cycle in the positive or
negatwe half-cycle.
28

; -.. ,. . .. .. .. -. -
IS 1885 (Part 10) :2008
IEC 60050 (448) :1995
@B30CpaBtrSMam~Mt 3Bm~ B KOTOpOit Cp~HetIHe tIpOSi3BOAETC~ o- pm ~ nepmon B
tIOJIOYCiZTmHOM HJM OTPSitIaTCJIbHOM IIOJIYSICpHOAe.
& Phasertvergleichaachutz mit Messung in jester zweiten Halbwelle
eS protecci6n de comparaci6n de fase de media ortda
ja j+_@~#&@~~
p] zabezpleczenle por6wnawczo-fazowe z pomiarem w kaldym okresie
pt protec~o por compara~o de fasea de meia onda
w halvviigs faaj~mfiirefseskydd
448-14-21 protection de masse
Protection dent la grandeur dalimentstion est un courant circulaot clans la connexion reliant h la
terre la strtrctmw du matth-iel considt$rf, darrs la section prot4g6e.
Ezemple: Protection de masse dune cuve de tnursformateur.
frame feakage protection
case ground protection (USA)
frame ground protection (USA)
Protection in which the input energizing quantity is a ctrment flowing through the path connect-
ing the framework of the stated equipment in the protected section to earth.
Ezample: A frame leakage protection of a transformer tank.
3 SlUt t t TaOT TOW yT&lKSl Ha KOpt t yC
%WtHTB, BXOAHOti B031teitCTBySOmeti BcJtHWIHOti KoTOPOii fiBJuwTCrl TOK, tIpOTeKaIOIIUiii
wepe3 coexsmesme, cBn3bm.ammcc xopnyc yczarroBxsr c 3ehrnett.
~prwep: 3BUIEMTpmra$opMaTopa OT ToKa yTeYKX Ha 6aK.
de Gesiell-ErdschlufLschutz; Kessel-Erdachlufkchutz
~ pmtecci6n de masa; proteccidtr de cubs
la *~~*~~
pl zabezpieczertle od zwarf z kadzlq
pt pmtec~o de maasa
sv stomskydd
448-14-22 protection difftmentielle h haute imp4dartce
protection dif%%entielle de coorant utilisant un relais diff&entiel de courant dent liMp6dance est
41ev#e en comparison avec limpEdaoce du circuit aecondaire dmr transformateur de cotrrartt h
la saturation.
high impedance differential protection
Ctrn-ent differential protection using a current differential relay whose impedance is high com-
pared with the impedance of the secondary circuit of a satorated current transformer.
JQ@&pI=WJUDMll 3 it t USITXC 6 0 J lbUt HMCOUpOTlt St J IISSSSWM
mr#u3~H?WtWrWaSt TOKOBBS73atU3rTB, SSCItOllb3y10XtlaSt ASS~~HIISMJlbHO-TOKOBCW we,
SIOJZHCXcorrpoTimnemre KOTOpOrO IWtHKO no cpaariemmo c IIoJMMM cortpomrmemteM
BToprtYHott mrnt Hacbrtuawqerocn TpaHa$opMaTopa ToKa.
de hochohmiger Differerttialschutz
eS pmtecci6n diferencial de aka impedancia
ja i%4 >V-9>X (%) %W%%
pl zabezpleczenle r6imlcowe wysokoimpedancyj rte
pt pmtec$ao diferencial de alta imped&tcia
sv htigimpedansdifferentiafskydd
448-14-23 protection differentielle h base imp4dance
Protection diff4rentiefle de courant utilissnt un relais difft%entiel de courant dent Iimpt$dance est
faible en comparison avec limp4dancc du circuit secondaire dun tmnsformateur de courant h
la saturation.
low impedance differential protection
Current differential protection using a current differential relay whose impedance is not high
compared with the impedance of the secondary circuit of a saturated current transformer.
29

-,--. ....__..

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-23
AH@@fM?iQWtMW 3SUl_ C liH3KllM COllpOTim J le lUl1 3 M
J W@e m m a m bHa fi TOKOLWI 3 a t m m i, HCXIO=YtOman AH4 M# MWHIt HWIbH0 -ToKoB= Pe
r t om m e corrpomrrmemre KoToporo MaJIO no cpaBHemm3 c r IOJ IHMM c a r pOwa n e r n fe M
BfOpHqHOit IIf31tHHaCbImaIO~erOCfl ~aHC4#10pMaTOpa TOK~
& niederohtniger D~erentiafsehutz
~ pmtecci6n diferencial de baja impedancia
ja W-f >EY>X (%) *W%*
pl zabezpieczenle r6hlcowe niskolmpedancyJne
pt protec~o diferencial de baixa imped~ncia
sv filgimpedansdifferentialskydd
448-14-24
448-14-25
448-14-26
zme de diserim ination
Partie s61ective dune protection de jeu de barres &zones multiples, surveillant en gh%af la cir-
culation des courants ~ lentr& et Ala sortie dune seule section & jeu de barrea.
discriminating zone
The selective part of a multi-zone busbar protection. generally supemising current flow into and
out of a single section of busbar.
Zon a H3 6 Hpa TSJ t bHOr 0 J ldk TBHU
CeJIeKTHBH~ WCT% MHOr030HtiOtt 3mHt%t UIitH, 06bNH0 KO~llHpy1 0 ~i3 fi TOK,
BXOJUMIU?tiB OIIIIy Ct?KIDltOC60pHbIX IIIHH H BbIXO~Xtl@t SS3Hee.
de abschnittsbezogene Sammelschienenscbutz-Mekchaltung
es zona dediscriminaci6n
ja ~~~~
p] strefa wyblorcza zabezpleesxxda szyn
pt zona de discrimina~o
sv selektiv zon
zone de contr61e globale
Partie non s~lective dune protedion de jeu de barres h umes multiples, surveillant em ghhf la
circulation des eouranta aux homes de Ienwmble du poste.
Note .- Le dc$clenchement h partir & la protection de jeu de barres eat conditionn6 par le fonc-
tionnement simukmk de la zone de eontkile globale et de la mne de diaerimination.
check zone
The non-selective part of a multi-zone busbar protectio~ generally supervising current flow at
the terminals of the complete station.
No/e .- Tripping from the busbar protection is conditional on the operation of botb the check
and a discriminating zone.
m ft a t t e t c J 6 t ipa Te m bt ior o @k r a t t r t
HWHCTHBHaX qacTb Mgoro30HBoit 3attIHTM uum, 06tmmo KoBTpoJIBpyso~an TOK,
ItpOWKatOtUHfi Ha 3aXHMaX Bed 3JIeKTpOCTOHuHH.
~putevanue .- OTunwerme oT 3amHTbt IUHH 06ecxreWrBaeTcn yCJIOBliXMH
Cpa6aTb1BaHHfl ee Ka K B 30He X36 HpaTtMbHOr0, ~K H B 30He HeH36HpaTWXbHOr0 neikTBiU1.
& anlagenbezogene Sammelschienenschutz-Meflschaltung
es zona de control global
ja
%92%
p] strefa kontrolna zabezpleezenla szyn
pt zona de confirma$ao
sv kontrollzon
protection ii maximum de courant
Protection destin~e h fonctionner lorsque le coursnt d4passe une valeur pkdt%rmim%.
overcurre nt protection
Protection intended to operate when the current is in excess of a predetermined value.
30

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-26
M*CHMWWHSISI TOKOBa ll Wt USSTa
3amHra, rrpenrtazriaqemian cpa6aTbtBaTb, xorna TOK ~Bbtm3eT 3apaHee ycTaEOttJmlHOC
3 ria~ertne.
& Uberstromschutz
~ Protecci6n de Sobreintettsidad
Ja ~~~~~
pl zabezpleezenle nstdprsrdowe
pt protec~o de corrente m~xima; proteqao de mtiimo de corrente
sv tiverstriimsskydd
448-14-27 protection de dtfaut entre phases
Protection destimfe h fonctionner en css & d~faut polyphas6 dam le n%eau dhergie.
phase-fault protection
Protection intended to operate for multi-phase power system faults.
zaotsrra OT Mexr~r$a3abrx -MbJ KIUt it t t
3atIxHra, rtpenrramtaqemran Cpa6aTbtBaTb rrpst hrrrorc@a3Hbrx 3aMbtXBEStXX B
3aeprocmxehte.
de Kutzschlullschtttz fur mehrpdge Febler
~ protecci6n de faltas entre fases
Ja -*
pl zabezpieczenle od zwart mi$dzyfazowych
pt protec~o para avaria entre fases; proteqiio para defeito entre fases
(desaconselhado ncstc sentido)
sv kortslutningsskydd
448-14-28 protection de dtfaut il la terre
Protection destirke h fonctionner en cas & d4faut h la terse clans le r&eau dhergie.
earth-fault protection
ground-fault protection (USA)
Protection intended to operate for power system earth faults.
zattma OT 3 a Mbr s r a m dt Ha 3 e Mn s o
%moma, rrpeAHa3HaqeHHan cpa6at%tBaTb rrpH 3BMbrxaHHnx Ha zerano B 3iteprocrtcTeMe.
de Erdkur?schlufkchutz
es protecci6n de faltas a tierra
ja *W*
pl zabezpleczenie zlemnozwarclowe
pt protec~o para avaria a terra; protecqao para defeito a terra
(desaconselhado neste sentido)
w jordfefsskydd
448-14-29 protection diff&entielle de dflfaut h la terre
Protection darts laquelfe le courant r&iduel en provenance dun ensemble de trois transforma-
teurs de courant & phase est compsr6 a celui en provenance dun ensemble sirrtilaire de transfor-
mateurs de ccmrsnt OU, plus habituellement, d un seul transformateur & courant plac4 darts la
connexion de mise h la terre dun point neutre, sil y en a un.
Nore .- Ce terme est aussi utilist Iorsque Ie neutre de Iinstallation prottg~e nest pas reli4 h la
terre. c est h dire que ni un deuxi~me ensemble de trois transformateurs de coursnt de phase ni
un rransformateur de courant clans la connexion de neutre ne sent rs4cessaires pour limiter la s e c -
tion prot6g6e.
rest ricted earth-fault protection
ground differential protection (USA)
Protection in which the residual current from a set of three-phase current transformers is bsl-
anced against the residual output from a similar set of current transformers or, more usually,
from a single current transformer located on the earthing connection, if any, of a neutrsf point.
No/e . This term M also used when the neutral of the protected plant is unearthed i.e. neither a
second set of three-phase current hansformers nor a current transformer in the neutral connec-
tion IS needed to restrict the protected section.
31

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-29
m@epesmua.Mbssan zamsrra oT msmncawdt EM3ehsmo
&ItH~, B KOTOpOii 0CT3TOqHbIti TOK KOMIt J SWTa B3 pX (&c3 HMX TpW@OpMaTOpOB TOKa
ypaBHOBCmCH OCTaTOqHbtM TOKOM Ha BhlXOAC ~KorO Xc KOMIUICKTa TPSZiC@OpMaTOpOB
TOKa WIH, KaK 3T0 ~ame 6t,rrsaeT, OnHOrO TPi3HC@OpMaTOpa TOK~ pMXXOJtOXeHHOrO Ha
3tlWMJtXKS~eM CWAHHCHHH, fWIIl TIIKOBCXHMc%?TCfl B Hei@B5HOti TO~Xe.
~puuevame. - 3TOT TepMHH TaKzce yrroTpe6naeTcfi B c.rryrastx, xoraa Hei@anb
3aumrmaeMoil ycTarioBKH He 3a3ewterta, T.e. Korl.ta w 3armrThr ywct-xa He Tpe6yercn Ha
BTOfX3it KOMIIJ RKT H3 TfRX @L3 Hbt X Tp~@)OfSMa TOf)OB TOKa , HH TpaHO$OpMaTOp TOKa B
CWXHHCHHH Hd@WH.
& NulIstromdifferentialschutz
es protecci6n diferenckd de faltas a tierra
ja ~~~~~=
pl zabezpieczenle zlemnozwarclowe r6imicowe
pt protec$ao diferencial para avarias ~ terra; protecgao d~ferencial para defeito a terra
(desaconselhado neste sentido)
sv jordfefsdifferentialskydd
448-14-30
448-14-31
448-14-32
protection de courant de point neutre
Protection de courant dam la comexion de mise h la terre du neutre des transformate.urs, bobmes
d inductance et gh$rateurs.
neutral current protection
ground overcurrent protection (USA)
Current protection in the earthing connection of the neutraf of transformers, reactors or genera-
tors.
=u 4 i? r a n o Twy aekrpansr
TOKOBtM 3BmHTa B uerm 3a3eMJteHEn He&rpBJIH TpaHC@OpMaTOpOB, peaKTopoB EJrsr
reHepaTopoB.
& Uherstromschutz im Neutral
~ pmtecci6n decorriente del neutro
Ja rp~jg~~@~
pl zabezplezenle pradowe w obwodzie uziemienla punktu gwiazdowego
pt protec~o de corrente de neutro
w noflpunktstrtimskydd
protection de surcharge
Protection destide h fonctiormer lors dune surcharge clans la section prot6g6e.
overload protection
Protection intended to operate in the event of overload on the protected section.
za r u s r r a OT n e pe r ppws
3amHm3, npelma3riaqeHHan cpa6anrBam B cnyrae neperpy3mi Ha 3amHrnaeMoM yw3cTKe.
de Uberfastschutz
~ protecci6n de sobrecarga
Ja *&~@g!fJl
p] zabezpleczenle od przecl~ten
pt protecfao de sobrecarga
sv overbelastningsskydd
protection iI maximum de tension
Protection destim$e i fonctionner lorsque la tension du r&eau dtnergie d.$passe une valeur pr6-
d6termm6e.
overvoltage protection
Protection intended to operate when the power system voltage is in excess of a predetermined
value.
32

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-32
448-14-33
448-14-34
448-14-35
zamura OTnoabrrnetmx nartpmxemm
%METz3, npeJIrrB3HaWemiaII Cpa6aTbIBaTb, xorna Harrpnxemre B 3HepmcrrcTeMe
npeBbrmaeT 3apar.ree ymzwioanemioe 3Havernre.
& ~berspannungsschutz
~ protecci6n desobretensi6n
Ja ~~~g
PI zabezpieczenle nadnapl~lowe
pt pmtecgao de tensiio mdxima; protec~o de mdximo de tensiio
w Sptinningsategnngsskydd
pr ot e c t ion A m in im u m de tension
Protection deatide h fonctionner lorsque la tension du r4.aeau d6nergie devient inf&ieure h une
valeur pr4d4termin6e.
undervoltage protection
Protection intended to operate when the power system voltage is reduced to less than a predeter-
mined value.
zamirraoTnottrnxemtsr tranpsrxossmff
%uruma, rrpclr.ztawra~etrrrafl cpa6aTbraaTb, Korna Eanpnxiemie B 3EeprocHcTeMe
yMerrbutaeTcn no 3Haqemrx rtrrxe 3apaHee ycm30Bnermoro.
de Urtterspannungsscbutz
~ pmtecci6n demtilma tensi6n
Ja &Eql,EEg#@
P1 zabezpleczenle podnaplgdowe
pt pmtec@o detemuiomfnima; protee$ao de mhtimo de ten~
sv underspiinningsskydd
protection ded~pfacement du point neutre
F40tection destin& h fonctionner lorsquc la tension entre le point neutre du tiseau dtnergie et la
terre d@asae une valeur pr6d&rrnin4e.
neutral displacement protection
rteutral overvoltage protection (USA)
protection intended to operate when the power system voltage between the system neutral and
earth is in excess of a ~edeterrnined value.
3Wll~Jl OT CMm-RQ ttdtTpIIJIEt
%mrumt, trpemrama~emtan cpa6amraam+ xorna Hampxxemre B 3rteprocsrcTeMe MeWry
tiethpanblo CHCRMbi H 3eMnett trpeBbrruacT 3apam3e yc-rzmoanemroe 3naqea3re.
de Verlagerungsspannungsscbutz
~ pmtecci6n dedesplaramiettto de] punto neutro
Ja r.p~~am~g!$
PI zabezpleczenfe nadnapifclowe reagujqce na sfdadowq zerow~ napl$cia
pt pmtec~o de desvio de neutro; protec~o de deslocamento de neutm
w nollpunktsspfinningsskydd
protection de perte de synchmnisme
Protection destink h fonctionner au dkbut dune pe- de synchronism clans un rt%eao
dt%ergie, atln dtviter lextension de c-elle+i.
Ioss-of-synchmnism protection
out-of-step protection (USA)
Protection intended to operate at a loss of synchronism at its beginning in a power system to pre-
vent it from spreading.
WUUiTa OT nOTeptt CMHXpOHH3Ma
3amwt-a, rrpemtutaqerrrtau cpa6amIBaTb B MMOM Hawne rrpouecca noTepH cmrxporrtr3Ma
B 3HeprocHcTeMe, c nenbm rtpenompatnemrfi ero pa3BHmx.
de Auilertrittfalfschutz
es pmtecci6n contra p6rdida de sincronismo
ja ~~~~
pl zabezpieczenle od utraty synchronizmu
pt protecqao de perda de sincronismo
s v urfasfallsskydd
33

,.. -. . .
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-36 pr ot e c t ion de d61eatage
Protection destirke h r&hrire la charge du n$seau en cas & situation anormale telle rpisne baisse
de frtfquence.
load-shedding protection
Protection intended to decrease the system load in the case of an abnormal condition such as a
frequency rexhsction.
aarowarwrecxau pa3rpy3sra
3a~Hm, rrpe~a3HaqeHHax An x c m r xe m r fi H~y3Kli cmxeMbr B cnyrae Bo3HmmoBeHHx
aHOpMWtbIIOrO pf3KHMa, HaItpHMep, tlplt IIOHHXCeHEHYaCTOTbI.
& Lastabwurfsehutz
~ protecci6n de deaconexi6n de carga
Ja fi~f$j~%~
pl automatyka odclqkajqca
pt protecqao de deslastre
w belastningsft%kopplingsautomatik
448.14-37
448-14-38
448-14-39
protection hmanque detension
Protection destin6e h d6clencher un ou plusieurs disjoncteurs Iom dun manque de tension clans
Ie r&eau d&rgie, habituellement afii de pr6psrer la reprise du service.
loss-of-voltage protection
Protection intended to operate circuit-breaker(s) in the event of power system 10SS of voltage,
usually to prepare for system restoration.
za r u fm a OT Ko-reps aatrpsuwmtsr
Ziamma, rrpe~Ha~eHHan ~ Bo3nekrmwt Ha Bhrrmovarenb (Bbrx.ruoqamma) B cnywae
CHS7THS7 Harrpmxemut, 06bursro c Uertbm IIO~OTOBKH K BoumaHoBnemno cwrebm.
de Spartnungsausfakehutz
~ protecci6n deausencia deten.qi6n
Ja ~~~
pl za be zple c ze n le odzantkss napi~cla
pt protecgio de falta de tens50
sv nottspiinningsautomatik
protection ~onde depropagation
Protection qui d@end de la mewre de lampfitude et/ou de la polariti des on&s de propagation
de courant et de tension rhhant de Iapparition dun d6faut darts le r&eau d6nergie.
traveling wave protection
Protection which depends on measurement of the magnitude and/or polarity of h-welling waves
of voltage and current caused by the inception of a power system faulL
aomoaafl zamma
hIIHKi, 3aBHCStrllaX OT H3MepCHIL$l a~TyltbI E (W@ IIOJUtpEtOCTE 6CryMIIX BOJIH
FS~$GKeHHfl H TOKa, 06yCJ10BJIeHHMX HaWJIOM tTOBpeWIeHHSi B 3HeprOCHCTeMe.
de Wanderwellenschutz
es protecci6n por ondas m6viles
ja ~fi~~~
pl Zabezpkezenle falowe
pt protec~o de onda m6vel
sv vilgdetelitorskydd
protection i composantes superpcw%s
Protection qui d@end de 1a mesure ou de la comparison de grandeurs superpm%s extraites,
cest-a-dire des diff&ences entre Ies valeurs appropriees des courants, des tensions, etc., avant et
pendant le d~faut.
superimposed component protection
Protectmn which depends on the metiurement or comparison of extracted superimposed quanti-
ties, i.e. on the differences between appropriate prefault and fault vahses of current, voltage, etc.
34

IS 1885( Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-14-39 3 St t l~ 0 0 -t l@t s s IJ M COt X8 BJ Ult Ot UHM
%imli~, KOTOpSS 3aBilCHT OT QMepeHSfS HJISt CpU3EeEI!tS fLBapSK~ ~SOISIEX
TOK& E~f131eHtiYi H ApyIEX tKJIHwH, T.e. OT p~HOCTB M-y COOTBt?XTB yrorrtsrhfri
aBapstitHbmsst M~oaBapHtbrbrMst 3rra~emrnMH.
de Uberlagenrttgakomportentenschutz
Y pmtecci6n por components supe~uestaa
Ja *@~&~@~
pl msbezpleczenlereagu]qce nazmlany wczasle wiefko$cl mlerzonych
pt pt@ec@o decompottentes aobrepostas
sv ilverfagringsskydd
SECTION 448-15- PROTECTIONS A LIAISON DE TRANSMISSION
SECTION 448-15- PROTECTION USING TELECOMMUNICATION
PA3/lEJ I 448-15- 3AUJ MTA C 14CIIOJ Ib30BAHMEM TEJ IEKAHA.IIA CBf13H
448-15-01 protection hliaisondetransmission
Protection tkcessitant une liaison de transmission entre Iez extimit~ de la section prot4g6e
dun tiaeau dc%tergie.
Voir figure 4484
protection usingtelecommunication
pilot protection (USA)
Protection requiring telecommunication between the ends of the protected section in a power
system.
See figure 448-4
3atnnra c ncttonb30aamten r e n e ~a a a n a ct Mt 3 t t
3 Sm , KOTOPU T@jICT t iWIt iY3 ffl KilHWIit CLM3 E Me ZUJ J KOEIUME 3 3 m aCMOt W
ytatxxa 3 He pr oc wTe Mbr .
(h . PHC. 4484.
& Schutzaystem mit Ittformatiottsiibertragung
ea sktema deprotecci6tt con telecomunkaci6n
ja ,t-f u ~ FE*
pl telezabezp!eczenle; zabezpieczerde z ~czem
pt pmtecqiio utifizando telecomunica@es
w sttickakydd
448-15-02 protection ~a@iectivit4relative desection et hIiiison detransmission
f%otection h sdectiviti relative de section clans Iaquelle des signaux aont transmis par une liaison
de transmission pour autonser 1+&clerscher ou pour t61&b%lencher un ou phtsieura dispncteurs
610ign&. lots dun dtfaut inteme, ou pour verrouiller leur d&lenchement lors dun d~faut ex-
teme.
Sereporter aux figures 448-5 h448-10 wmpnse.
non-unit protection using telecommunication
directional comparison protection (USA)
Non-unit protection in which signals are transmitted by telecommunication to trip permissively
or to intertrip remote circuit-breaker(s) for an intemaf fault or to block tripping for an external
fault.
Refer to figures 448-5 to 448-10 inclusive.
3 t lt llt fTa C OTBOCHTe J t bHOiicWM? KTHBHOCTIJ O, lt CUOn b3 y1 0 1 USflTe . J t e t t Bl1 3 J t CMt 3 t t
%t lIHTii C OTHOCHTeJIbHOii CC.JIeSCTHBHOCTbSO, B KOTOpOfi 110TeJICKaHBJly CBS3H IIepenaIOTCfi
cm-riarm Ha pa3perneHHe oTxmo~errnn suns TeneoTKnsoqerme ynanemtoro BbrKmoqamIs
(Bbuurso~aTenefi) npH BHyTpcHHeM rroBpexrnerrIrH HJ m Ha 6noKEp0BKy oTz.moqemtn rrpii
BSlerrtsteMlTOBpeXQJeHItH.
CM. pHC. C448-5110448-10 BKJIIOqHTeJSbHO.
de Schutzsystem mit relativer Selefitivit5t und lnformationsiibertragung
es protecci6n con select ividad relat iva y con telecom unicaci6n;
pmtecci6n de alcance indefinido y con telecomunicaci6n
ja j~ZL7 ~z:.fctv t-~~
pl zabezpleczenie odcinkowe Jednostronne z lqczem
pt pmtecfao nao unit6ria utilizando telecornunicaq%
sv Iiommandostyrt strackskydd
35

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-15-03 protection A Alectivit& absolue de section et A fiaison de transmission
Protection ~ s61ectivit4 absolue de section clans laquelle des grandeurs 41ectriques du n%eau
dtnergie sent trartsmises par une liaison de transmission &puis urte extr6mit4 de la seclion pro-
tLg4e, soit sous fofrne analogique, soit SOUSforrne numt%ique, pour comparison h lautre ou aux
atrtres extn$mitis.
unit protection using telecommunication
Unit protection in which electrical power system quantities are transmitted from one end of a
protected section by tdecommunication either in analogue or digital form for comparison at the
other end(s).
3anoma c a6comoTrroif Ce.nescrtutmxmm, ncnonb3ymtuaa TWK? K$ UMJ Ic wm r
&MlIHT2 C a6COMOTHOii CeJteKTHBEOCTbIO, B lCOTOpOfi 3.I EKCPI WCCKW Bf XHWEbI J I ,J 151EX
cparmernrsi rtepejlammt c omroro xo~a 3amHmaeMoro ywuxxa 3Heprocmmebsbr Ha
npyrotf EoHeu (npyrEe KOHI@ n ps i IIOMOtUH TeneKaxfana CBX3H nH60 B aHanoroBoti, nH60
B tlH@x3BOif @OpMe.
448-15-04
448-15-05
448-15-06
& Schutzzystem mit abaoluter Selektivitiit und [nformationsiibertragung
~ protecci6n con selectividad absohsta y con tetecomurdcaci6n;
protecci6n de alcance definido y con telecomunicaci6n
ja X=7 F,i.fcry ~~~
pl zabezpleczenle odc ln k owe dwu s t r on n e z Ia c ze m
pt protec~o unit~ria utilizando tefecomunicaftses
sv matvWdes6verf6rande striiclwkydd
protection * fils pilotes
Protection ?I liaison de transmission utilisant &s fils m&alliques.
pilnt wire protection
Protection associated with telecommunication using metallic wires.
zamrrracKorrrponbabrMnt t pOBOm MH
%3tttHTzI, CBX3aHHati C TWf3KaHZJIOM CBf13E, HCItOJIb3yKSJItHMM~BJ IJ IHWCKHe lTpOBoAa .
& Schutzaystem mit Hitfsadern
es protecci6n a trav4s de h,ilos pi]oto
ja ~%#!f%?E
pl telezabezpleczenle z iqczem przewodowym
pt prwtecqao por fins piloto
sv sttickskydd med hjfdptt%dsf6rbindetse
protection ~ liaison par courant porteur sur Iigne dtnergie
Protection h liaison de transmission utilisant une fiaison ?seourant porteur strr ligne d6nergie.
power-line-carrier protection
carrier-pilot protection (USA)
Protection associated with telecommunication using power-line carrier.
3amsrraco csasrzbsonoJ Imom3nercrponepenawt
tmscoscoqaaomum3amirra
%UlUtT23, CBS1 3 aHHiMC TWteKaHWIOM CBS13Si,HCIIOJII+TOUIHM BbICOKO~aCTOTHyIO CBS13bnO
nXrHHH3neKTporrepena~H.
de Schutzsystem mit TFH (Tragerfrequenzubefiagung auf Hochspamtungsleitungen)
~ pr ot e c c i6 n c on telecomunicaci6n a trawls de onda portadora
Ja ~jJ&#s#s
PI telezabezpieczenle z Iqczem ETN (energetycznej telefortii nof nej)
pt protecfao por correntes portadoras
w st ficksliydd med biirfrefivens~orb indelse
protection ii faisceau hertzien
ProtectIon h liaison de transmission utihsant un faisceau hertzien
microwave link protection
microwave-pilot protection (USA)
protection associated with telecommunication using a microwave link
36

1!
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-15-06 zauurra co eaa3bI0 no paJ3sIoKaaany
&Lu SiTli, CBXWB3 1 aSlC TeJ IeKaJ iWIOM, HCI1 0 J Ib3 ySOt Mt MplUUK3 CBJ 1 3 b.
de Se h u t zs ys t e m m it Ric h t fu n k
s s protKci6n eon teleeomunicaci6n a trawls deradioenlace
ja 7< ? U?MQ*RE
pl telezabezpleczenie z tqczemmikrofalowym
pt protecpo por microondas; protecgio por feixe hertziano
w striickskydd tried radioli%kf6rbindelse
448-15-07 pr ot e c t ion & Iiiiaon opt iqu e
Protection k liaison de transmission utilisant one liaison optique.
optical link protection
Protection associated with telecommunication using an optical link.
zamura co CBS13b10swepeAcTlsoM caeToaoj3a
%NIt llTll, CBXWEHaSl C TCJ leKaHWIOM CBg3 H, St CISOJ Ib3 ylUIISt M BOJ XOKOEEO-OIITBWCKit ii
CBeTOBOII.
de Schutzsyatem mit Llchtwellenieiter
es pr ot e c c i6 n con telemmunicaci6n por fibra 6ptica
ja *~~~
pl telezabezpieczenle z Iqczem hvlatlowodowym
pt protec@o por fibra 6ptica
w sttickskydd med optofibefiorbindelse
448-15-08 t414d4elenctsement
D&lenchement dun ou de plusieurs disjoncteors par&s signaux t$mis par une protection 410i-
gnt%, ind6pendamment de l4tat de la protection locale.
intertripping
transfer tripping (USA)
The tripping of circuit-breaker(s) by signals initiated from protection at a remote location inde-
pendent of the state of the lWSI protection.
TeJseonulsowmw
Orx.nwfemte mwrmamm (Bbmmoqamneit) m3cpencrBoM xoMaEA, xwxoxarrmx oT
yItSJIeHHOfi =MHTbI, He3ZBHCitM0 OT COCTOSIEStflMeCTEOi i WNI I ETM.
& unmittelbare Fernausbaung
es telediaparo
ja -~hIJYY
pl wylqczenle zdalne (aanmczysme)
pt teledisparo
w fjihmttliksing
448-15-09 t616d6clenchement fonctionnel
T614d4clenchement automatique dun ou de plusieurs disjostcteurs pour 6viter &s situations de
r4aeau inck$sirables telles que suspension, surcharge, instability de r6seau, etc., spr2a le d6clen-
chement d autres disjoncteurs b la suite d un ou de plusieurs dt$fauts clans le n%eau dknergie.
operational intertripping
The automatic intertripping of circuit-breaker(s) to prevent unsatisfactory system amditions
from Occurnng such as overvoltage, overload, system instability, etc. after the tipping of other
circuit-breakers following a power system fault(s).
npomraoastapstibtoe TeJ MWt WliOWlllW
ABTOMa THWCKOe TeJteOTKJIIOYeHHe mxunma-rens (BbxKmogammeti) c nemo
IIpeAOTBpaueHHX B03HHKHOBeHHfl HelIOIlyCTEMbIX PCXHMOB CHCTeMbI, TaKIiX KaK
nepeHanpnxemte, neperpy3Ka, HeycTotOmrscscTb cHcTeMM u T. IL, nocne oTmnoqeHrtn
IIpyrHX BblKJIIOqaTeJIeti BCJSeACTBHenOBpOKAeHHSS (llOBpOKIIeHHti) B 3HeprOCHCTeMe.
de betriebliche unmittelbare Fernauslfssung
es teledisparo funcional
ja ~~#~#~ h I) ~ ~
p] wylqczenle zdalne prewencyJne
pt teledisparo funcional
sv drifthetingad fjiirrfr&skoppling
37

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
[EC 60050(448):1995
448-15-10 protection ti comparison directionnelle
Protection h p3rt& t%mdue et h liaison de transmission, qui habituellement nest pas une protec-
tion de distance, dam laquelle les conditions de forsctiomement relatives des &!ments de me-
sure d angle de phase h chaque extr6mit4 de la section prot4g6e sent compau$es, en utilisant
comme r4f&ence une tension ou un courant obtenus Iocalement.
Nofe .- Aux Etats-Unis dAm&ique, le terme anglais directional comparison prokction es.t
utilist$ pour toutes les protections i s61ectivit4 relative de section et 2 liaison de transmission,
quelles comportment ou non une protection de distance h potie &mdue ou rtduite.
directional comparison protection
Overreach protection, usssafly not a distance pmtedion, using telecommunicatio~ in which the
relative operating conditions of phase angle measuring elements, at each end of the potected
section, are compared using a h3ca11y derived voltage or current as a reference
Nore .- ht the USA, the term directional comparison potection is applied to any non-unit pro-
tection using telecommunication, with or without overreaching or underreaching distance pro-
tection.
rtanpaanemsas zaonma c Temwassanohi
satUHTll C PaClllHpCHHOii 30 HOti, HCttOJtb3yICMNtJI TCJteKaHWt CBS13tl, 06bIW0 He
llHCTaHIIHOHHasl, B KOTOpOti AIM 3JSCMeHTa, H3MepSi101Uer0 CItBItr @3, Ha I WKAOM KOESI f 2
3atniftuaeMoro ywacrKa Hcrtonb3ytoTcsI rrarrpsizremin wrx TOKE B MecTe p_ZIHOBK1 3
3atrotTbI.
de Richtungsvergleich$chutzsystem
es pmtecci6n por comparaci6n directional
ja ZfWSW%E@
pl zabezpleczenie porownawczwklerunkowe
pt protecqao por compara$ao directional
sv rilitningsjiimfiirefseskydd
448-15-11 protection ii port6e t+duite et A autorisation
Protection, en gkm$rrd une protection & distance, h liaison de transmission, avec une psvtection h
potie r&duite h chaque extr4mit4 de la section, et clans laquelle un signal eat trsnsmis 10SSde la
d~tection dun dtfaut par la Fotcction &port6e rt$duite. A 1autre extrtmiti, la n%qtion & ce
signal commande le d6clenchement si une autre protection locale 3 autorisation a d4tect4 le dcf-
faut.
Voir figure 448-5
permissive underreach protection (PUP) (abbreviation)
permissive underreaching transfer trip protection (USA) (PUIT) (abbreviation)
Protectmn. generally distance protection, using telecommunication, with underreach protection
at each section end and in which a signal is transmitted when a fault is detected by the under-
reach protection. Receipt of the signal at the other end initiates tripping if other local permissive
protection at the other end has detected the fault.
See figure 448-5
zarusrra c cs-wpatueHHcsti 3ottoii H pa3pe40atosutrM cswttanord
CHCTeMa 3atUHTbI, HCrtOJtb3ySOtIIaSt TeJteKaHaJS CBS73H, 06btYH0 COCTOfl~$l H3
IIHCTalIUHOHHbtX 3aWfT C COKpatUeHHOii 30 HOfi, yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha Ki DKI I OM KOHUe
3atusftrtaeMoro yvacmca, B KOTOpOti cmm.rt nepenamcx B cnysae, eam onHa sr3 yxa3aHHbrx
3antHT 06 HapyzrHT noBpexcAeHHe. ~onyqenHe Cmrtana Ha llpyroM Kome 06ecrtewmaeT
onunoveHHe, ecmi MeCTHan 3autHTa c pa3pernarouuiM cHrrranoM 06 HapyxrHna
no Bpenmenrie.
CM, pIIC. 448-5
de Seletitivschutz mit Unterreichweite und Freigabe
es protecci6n con subalcance permisivo
ja *#+j7 >~1) +~~
PI zabezpleczerrle ze strefiq skr%conq 1zdalnym przyzwolerslem wylqczenla
pt protec$ao por permis.sSo com subalcance
sv tilhitande underracliande stiydd
38

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-15-12 protection & port6e r4duite et A t614d4clenchement
Protection, en g+nhf une protection de distance. Aliaison de transmission, avec une protection h
potie r~duite h chaque extkmit+ de la section, et clans laquelle un signal eat transmis 10CSde la
d4tection dun d6faut par la protection h pmk!c n$duite. A lautre extr6mit4, la rt%qtion de ce
signal commande le d6clenchement ind@endamment de la protection locafe.
Voir figure 448-6
intertripping underreach protection (IUP) (abbreviation)
direct underreaching transfer trip protection (USA) (DUIT) (abbreviation)
Protection, generally distance protection, using telecommunication, with un&rreach protection
at each section end and in which a signal is transmitted when a fault is detected by the under-
reach protection. Receipt of the signal at the other end initiates tripping in&pendent of the local
protection.
See figure 448-6
mmrra c coKpanteHrK)tl 3oHofi tt CHrHWIOMTeJleoTKJttoWmm
CHCTeMa 3atIlHTbS, HCnOJIb3yIOItlafi TeJteKaH~ cBX3H, 06bt~H0 COCTOfiIIIasl H3
lIHCTaHtIHOHHbtX 3iiIItHT C COKf XUt t f 3HBOi i 30 HOii, yCTaHOBJIeHIlbtX Ha KaXUfOM KOHIle
3axurttnaeMoro yqacTrra, B KoTopotf cHrrran nepenamcx B cnysae, ecnx onHa H3 yKa3aHribrx
3arrtHT 06trapyxcrrr noBpeKneHne. ~onyqerme cHrHwra Ha ApyrOM Xomle 06CCIIeqHBaCT
0TKJUOqet3He HC3aBHCHM0 OT COCTOslHHfl McCTHOtf 3aIUHTbI.
CM. pHC. 448-6.
de Selektivschutz mit Unterreichweite und unmittelbarer Fernaus16sung
es pmtecci6n con subalcance y con teledisparo
ja ~*7>~1) --*~~
pl zabezpieczenie ze zdalnym bezwarunkowym wy14czenlem
pt pmtec$ao com subalcance e teledisparo
sv fj~rrutltssande underriickande sfiydd
448-15-13 protection ~ portde s+cluite et ii acc414ration de stade
Protection, en gh!raf une protection & distance, ?sliaison de transmission, avec une protection h
PortLe kduite h chaque extr6mit6 de la seztion, et clans laquelle un signal eat transmis 10CSde la
d6tection dun d~faut par la protection ?i port6e r&fuite. A lau~e extr6mits5, la rt%eption de ce
signaf autorise une mesure Aport6e 6tendue Acommander Ie d~clenchernent.
Voir figure 448-7
accelerated underreach pmhz-ction (AUP) (abbreviation)
Protection, generally distance protection, using telecommunication, with undemeach protection
at each section end and in which a signal is txmsmitted when a fault is detected by the under-
reach protection. Receipt of the signal at the other end permits a sequential measurement by an
overreach zone to initiate tripping.
See figure 448-7
mmrra c pacmHpeHsseNs cwpameHssoti 3oHbI
CHCTeN4a 3aJ.UHTbI, HCttOJIb3ySOIIlaX TeJIeKaHBJl CtM13Ft, 06bIqHo COCTOrlLUaX K3
ItHCTaHIIHOHFtbtX 3aDIHT C COKp~eHHOti 30 HOfi, yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha KaWIOM KOHtle
3atuHtnaeMoro yqacmca, B KOTOpOil cHrsrwt nepeflacrcx B c~qae, eam onHa m yxa3aHrrbrx
3atttHT 06HapyXcHT nOBfXXlleHHe. ~OTIyYeHHe CtWHWta Ha .ItpyrOM KOHIIe pZ3petIIaeT
H3MepeHHe B paCtllHpeHHOti 30He ltn$l 06CCneqeHHfl OTKNOqeHHrS.
CM. pHC. 448-7.
de Selektivachutz mit Unterreichweite und Staffelzeitverkiirzung
es protecci6n con subalcance y con aceleraci6n
ja ~/<lJ+9J~7>?l) *%=
p] zabezpieczenie ze zdalnym wydluz eniem pierwszej strefy
pt protecqao com subalcance e acelera$ao de escalao
sv accelererande underrackande skydd
448-15-14 protection a portee etendue et a verrouillage
Protec[mn. en :Lniral une protectmn de distance, 21liaison de transmission, avec une protection h
piwtie 41enciue i chaque extrimlt~ de la section, et clans Iaquelle un signal est transmis Iors de la
d<tcctmn d un d<faut externe clans k sens oppos{ A Iautre extremit6. la reception de ce signal
empcche la protection 3 p.lrt& tltendue sIIu& 5 cette extr6m1[&de commander Ie d~clenchement.
Veil flgut-(.44 X-8
39

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-15-14 blocking overreach protection (HOP) (abbreviation)
blocking directional comparkcm protection (USA)
Protection, generally distance ~otection, using telecommunication, with overreach pmtect.ion at
each section end and in wh]ch a signal is transmitted when a reverse external fault is detected.
Receipt of the signal at the other end blocks the overreach ~otection at that end from initiating
tripping.
SW figure 448-8
448-15-15
wmrra c paclmspeHHoii 30HOHH15noKHpysoHrssMCHSTIWIOM
CxcTeMa 3arrIHTM, HcrroJrb3ytotWs TeJreKaHan CBST3H, 06b1wro cOCrosr~an E3
ItHCEiHtlHOHHbtX =tIIHT C paCUtHpeHItOti 30HOii, yCTZiHOBJTeHHbIX Ha KaWtOM KOHUe
3atnHtuaeMoro yqacTKa, B KOTOpOti cHrHan rrepenaeTcn npH 0t5srapyxetmsf BHetuHero
nOBpC?WIeHHfi. ~onyqeHHe cHrTmna Ha JlpyroM KoHne 6nOKHpy~ nekTBHe Ha
OTKJUOWHIR 3amHTbt C pi3CUtHpeHHOii 30Hofi Ha 3TOMKOHH.S.
CM. PHC. 448-8.
de Selelitivschutz mit Uberreichweite und Sperrung
Y protecci6n con sobrealcance a blqueo
Ja m~*-/fV *R*
PI zabezpleczenie ze zdalnym biokowanlem wyl~czda
pt protecqsio com sobrealcance e encravamento
sv blockerande iiverriicliande skydd
protection h portte tltendue et A diverrouillage
Protection, err g6n4ral une pmtectkm & distance, h liaison de transmission avec une protection h
port<e &endue h chaque extr4mit4 de 1a section, et clans laquelfe un signal de veztuuillage eat
transmis en permanence h laurre extr6miti de la section jusquh w que la d&ection dun d~faut
par la protection ii portie 6tendue entralne la suppression du signal de vermuillage et Ienvoi
dun signal de dt%errouillage h lautre extrfmiti. La suppression du signal de vetrouillage sirrrul-
tanement 3 la r&eption du signal de d&errouillage atrtorise alors la protection locale k comman-
der le d.$clenchement.
Nore .- Si aucun signal de d4verrouillage nest requ h la suite de la suppression du signal de ver-
rorrillage, il est habituellement pnfvu dautoriser la protection h port4e &endue h commander le
d4clenchement k lintirieur dun mtervaUe de temps variable, habltuellement drms la plage de
100 h 2CK)ms.
Voir figure 448-9
unbl~king overreach protection (UOP) (abbreviation)
unblocking directional comparison protection (USA)
protection, generally distance protection, using telecommunication, with overreach protection at
each section end and in which a blocking signal is transmitted continuously to the other section
end until a fault is detected by the overreach protection which removes the blocking signal and
sends an unblocking signal to the other end. Removal of the blocking signal together with the
receipt of the unblocking signal permits the initiation of tripping by the local protection.
Nore .- If no unblocking signal is received following removal of the blocking signal, it is usual-
ly arranged to permit the overreach protection to initiate tripping within a variable time interval
usually in the range 1OO-2(K) ms.
See figure 448-9
3aruitTa c pacmtqre-mioii 3onoii Hfle6noswspytottrHM cHm m n oM
cHcTeMa 3atIlHTbI, Hcrtonb3yK)masi TeneKaHan cBr13H, 06btYH0 CocTosmas H3
JIHC~HtIHOHHbIX 3atUHT C paCUtH~HHOfi 30HOfi, yCTSrHOBJteHHbtX Ha KaWIOM KOHtle
3atuHuraeMoro yqacTKa, B KOTOpOti 6noKHpytouHfi cHrrm.rr tIOCTOfiHHO rtepe~aeTcn Ha
ApyrOfi KOHetl yYacTKa, rtOKa ItOBpeWleHHe He 6yIIeT 06HapyXCH0 3at31ETOii c
pWUtHpeHHOii 30 HOii, KOTOPafi CHHMaeT 6noKtipymt@i CHrHSJl H Ttepe~am
AC6J10KUp)TCUItHiiCMTKUI Ha JlpyrOti KOHeU. CHS3THe 6noKupywtuero CHrHi3Jta BMCCTe C
ttOJTyYCHlleN4 ne6JtOKHpytOKIer0 CHrHaJta pa3pt3tUaeT Itei%CTBHe Ha OTKJttOqeHHe MWTHOfi
3atUHTb1.
~,mLm>WWC . Ecna rrocne cIiHTnfi 6norrsrpyrotuero ctmrwta ne6noraipytormiil cHrHan He
nOJTyYeH, OH 06b1~IH0 0praHI13yCTCSl 11.Itflpa3pet3teHHSt flekTBtISt 3atIWTbI C pWIttIIpt?HHOti
30HOfi Ha OTKJtSOYeHIle B TeYeIIiJe H3MeH$IeMOr0 HHTepBaJta BpeMeHH, 06bIqHo tTOpXuKa
100-203 hlc.
~M.pHc. 448-9.
de Seleidivschutz mit Uberreichweite und Unblockverfahren
es protection con sobrealcance a desbloqueo
ja ;P~Zfix-~ I-J- 3=%*
PI zabezpieczerrle ze zdalnyn odblokowaniern wylqczenla
pt protecqao com sobrealcance e desencravamento
sv deblorkerande overt%ckandt skydd
40
b

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-15-16 protection ii pus-b% Ctendue et h autorisation
Protection, en g&reral une protection de distance. Aliaison de transmission, avec une protection k
pmtke Ltendue h chaque extr+miti de 1a section. et drms laquelle un signal est transmis lors de la
dAection dun d.ifaut par la protection h port& &tendue. A Iautre extrtimitrf, la r&eption de w
signal autonse la protection locale ~ port&e &endue h commander le dtklenchement.
VOU figure 448-10
permissive overreach protection (POP) (abbreviation)
permissive overreaching transfer trip protection (USA) ~l_f) (abbreviation)
Protection, generally distance protection, using telecommunication, with overreach protection at
each section end and in which a signal is transmitted when a fault is detected by the overreach
protection. Receipt of the signal at the other end permits the initiation of tripping by the local
overreach protection.
See figure 448-10
3atrtrrra c pacmHpeHrroii 3 oHoii H pa 3 pe u s a s ot u s r h t s xt r fr a . iToM
CIiCTeMa 3atuHTb1, HCnOJIb3ySOtuarl TeJTCKaH~ CBS13H, 06btqH0 COCTOfltuaJl H3
nHCTZiHUliOHHbtX 3atUHT C paCtttHpeHHOii 30 HOii, yCTZ3HOBJteHHbtX Ha KaX(AOM KOHUe
3atuHiuaeMoro ywacTKa, B KOTOpOfi CHtTtaJl ItepeAaeTCSl B C.JlyYae 06Hap~eHIUt
rroBpemeHHst 3attJHTO~ C pacrIIHpeHHotl 30HO~. IIonyretmre cHrHrsJta Ha ApYt_OM Komle
pa3peuraeT fleilcrBHe Ha oTKJTroYeHIte MeCTHOti 3arttJrTbt c pacrtmpesmroii 30HOik
CM. pSiC. 448-10.
de Seleldivschutz mit Uberreichweite urtd Freigabe
~ rmotecci6n con sobrealcance penniswo
Ja W%j*-/:)-7+%?!l
PI zabezpieczerrle ze strefq wydtrrhq 1 zdalnym przyzwolenletn wylqczenia
pt protec$ao com sobrealcance e permissiio
sv tilliltande Csverrackande skydd
448-15-17 fonction d4cho avec extr6mit4 h faible alimentation
Fonction associ6e i une protection k portie ktendue et h autorisation au moyen de Iaquelle les
614ments de d&ection de d4faut ~ lextrtmiti de la section peuvent fonctionner parce que le rti-
veass du d4faut est tlevt m sis oh 1alimentation de lextrt$mitt & la section 610ign4e est trop fai-
ble pour permettre le fonctionrrement des 61s5menm principaux de d4tection de dtfau~ de telle
sorte que le signal 610ign6 n est pas envoyf. La n%eption du signal h lextrtfirnittf h faible alimen-
tation, sous r&erve que les conditions locales appropri&s soient remplies, entrame une retrans-
mission du signal requ vers lextr4mit6 h forte afimentation afin de permettre le ck$clenchement h
cette extr~miti de la section.
echo function with weak infeed end
A function associated with psrrrrissive overreach protection whereby faultdetedrtg elements at
a section end can operate because the fault level is high but where the remote section end irrfeed
is too low to allow operation of the main fatdtdetecting elements such that the remote signal is
not sent. Receipt of the signal at the weak infeed end, subject to appropriate locaf conditions
being fulfdled. results in reflex transmission of the received signal back to the strong irrfeed end
to permit tripping at that section end.
3 XO+HKUHH
rbyHKUHX, pewm3yeMasr B 3arttHTe c pacttrHpeHHotl 3oHoil H pa3pemam~M CH13K3-ItOM,
ItOCfXACTBOM KOTOpO~ B CJty~ae Cpa6aTbtBaHH$l H3MepKTeJTbHbtX 3JTeMeHTOB Ha O~HOM H3
KoHuoB 3atnHmaeMoro yqacTKa rrcreburaema pa3pemaromHii cstrHaJs Ha ~pyrois
yItWteHHbtti KOHeU, rne Bc3tencTBHe cna60ro rnrramrfl ocHoBHbre mMepnenbHbre
3neMeHTbI He cPa6aTbIBaKJT, B Pe3Y.~bTaTe qero cBo~ c~H~ c 3Toro KoH~a He
tTOCblJtaeTCSt. ~O~qeHHe CtirH2Uta B KOHUe co CJta6bIM IIHTaHHeM trpll BbtIIOJMeHtTH
COOTBCTCTBylOUItrX yCnOBHii Ha hlCCTe 06ecrrewmsaeT OTBeTHyK) ~epeAaYy tIOJtyYeHHOrO
CHrHaJta Ha3aII B CHJIbHO ttliTaehfbIti KOHett lUIX pa3pCtUeHHX OTKJtSOqeHHSt Ha TOM KOHQe
yqacTKa.
de Echofunktion mit schwacher Einspeisung am Ende
es funci6n de eco con un extremo con una debil alimerttacion
ja %~E%iiFJ_Z L#%ffk
PI funkcja echo dla zabezpieczenia zairlstalowanego w punkcie o male] mtscy zwarcla
pt furr~ao de eco com extremidade de alimentaqio fraca
sv eliofunktion vid svag inmatning
41

.,--e ,----
1S 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-01
448-1602
SECTION 448-16- DISPOSITIFS AUTOMATIQUES
SECTION 448-16- AUTOMATIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT
PA3~EJ I 448-16- YCTPO~CTBA ABTOMATMK14
diapositif automatique de manoeuvre
Dispositif automatique destin~ h comman&r le fonctionnement de disjoncteurs et/ou de section-
neurs clans un poste, selon un programme spt$cifique.
Exernpk Un dispositif automatique de manocuvre peut ~tre mis en route par une protection h
manque de tension ou de ck$lestage. 11peut Lgalement &tre utilis~ pour remplacer un 414ment d4-
fectueux drrne installation par un &l&nent sain.
automatic switching equipment
automatic control equipment (USA)
Automatic equipment which is designed to imtiate the operation of circuit-breakers red/or dis-
connectors in a substation according to a specific programme.
&zrnrples Automatic switching equipment maybe imtiated by a loss-of-voltage protection or a
load-shedding protection. It can also be used to replace a faulted item of plant by a healthy one.
yCTpOkTBO a BTOMa TllWCKOr O yllplU5 J le lMt t
ABTOMa3TfY&KOc? yQOklTtO, XOTOpOe r r pe n r m wr a ve t i o Bb13brMTb netkrmie
Bbrunwammeti E (mm) pznenmrsrreneti Ha rroficra~m C43rnacsro 3 s w3 Bs r oii r r por pa t ofe .
~pUUe ph I: y~OiiCTBO a BTOMa TH%XKOr O ylSPa BJ WISt r l MOX(eT t t pSt BOlt ETbCXB n e k TBSfe
3 BU. t St TOiiOT t IOTe p1 5 Ha n pn xc e s n r n m m BBTOMa Tl? WCKOit pii3rpy3Koit. OHO R3KXe MOXCT
stcJronb30BaTbcn m 3BMCHM noBpe~eHHoro ot50pynoBaEsrri yClW30BKH
ptiOTOCI10C06HbIM.
de Sc h a lt a u t om a t ik ; Sc h a lt a u t om a t ik -Ein r ic h t u r t g
e s dis poa it ivo au t om %t ico de m a t t iobr a
ja ~~~~ (*=) *S
pl urzqdzetde do samoczynnych przetqczeri
pt automatkmo de manobra
sv koppllngaautomatik
dispoaitif automatique de rt$enclenchement
r6enclencheur
Dispositif automatique &stint? A commander le tienclenchement dun ou de plusietrra disjonc-
teurs, aprb fonctionnement de la protection du circuit correspondent.
Nore .- Si la durge douverture avant r&nclenchement a de Iimportance, if convient de la men-
tioner apri?s le terme. Le terme peut aussi ~tre prc$cis4 comme rapide, len~ dWr4, selon
lapplication.
Exetnple: Dispositif automatique de rtenclenchement avec une dur~e douverture avant r4enclen-
chement de 0,5 s.
Voir figure 448-11
automatic recloeing equipment
automatic recfosktg relay (USA)
Automatic equipment which is designed to initiate the reclosing of circuit-breaker(s) after
operation of the protection on the associated circuit.
Nae .- If the autoreclose open time is of interest it should be mentioned after the expression.
Tfrus the term may be &scribed as high speed, low speed, delayed, as appropriate to the
application.
Euunple: Automatic reclosing equipment with an autoreclose open time of 0,5 s.
See figure 448-11
42

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-02
WrWkrno atmohsanswmoro noaTopsioro Bunsowum
ycqmiiemo Al_IB
ABTOMaTSSItWKW ycTpottmBo, KOTOp0f3 npe~a3rraqeHo Bbr3brBaTb noBTOpHw BKmOqeHHe
BbtKJIIOqaTeJM IIOCJWCpa6aTbIBaHHfl CBff3=HOtt C HEM 3BIUETM.
L@htewfw.- ECJM rrpenc-ratuum mrTepec BpSMH t i OKOBOt i nay3br rrprt
a BTOMa TTt WZKOM n OBTO~KOM BKJ HOYe HSfH, TCPMHE MOXeT 6brTb AOnOJIHeH, B
3aBHCHMOCTSt OT npHMeHeHSiX, CJtOBaMtZ yCKOpfHtHOC, MenJlerrHonekrByIorxIee, c
BbIllepXKO~ BpCMeHH.
flpUMep: vcTpOttCTBO aBTOMaTHWCKOrO nOBTOpliOrO BKJTKtqeHHXC B~MeHeM &CTOKOBOti
rlay3bI 0,5 c.
CM. pStC.448-11.
de Wiedereinscbaltautomatifi; Kurzunterbrechungseinrichtung
es dispositivo autom~ticodereenganche; reenganchador
ja J Zj~& (#J ~) *E
pl urzqdzenle do samoczynnego ponownego zal~czania; ur-zqdzenie SPZ
pt religador; automatism de religa$ao
sv ~tennkoppfingsatttomatik
448-16-03 r6encfencheur unipolaire
Dispositif automatique de r6enclenchement destint$ ?+refermer un @le de disjoncteur apr~s d6-
clenchement it la suite dun dffaut monophass4 clans le r&eau d4nergie.
single-pole reclosing equipment
single-phase recktsing equipment
Automatic reclosing equipment intended to reclose one pole of a circuit-breaker following a
single-phase power system fault.
JCT@CTBO OJJBOSl@TIOCfSOl_O SIOBTOplSOrOBSUISOWJUHS
YW@mo om o4 ba 3 r r or o Kom opr m r o s u c m oqe s s s m
yqot t e m o OAl_lB
yCTpOtiCTBO aBTOMaTEqeCKOrO nOBTOpEOTO BKJrroqeEE$s, npenm3Haqersrfoe nns
BOCCTaHOBJteEHS UCmt OnHo& @3br BbnUUoqaTeJut, OTKJllOWEHOfi acnenrxarre
omm@.3Horo 3aMbrKasrHfi B 3HeprocEcTeMe.
de Einrichtung ftir einpolige Wiedereinsehaltung
es reengancbador unipolar
ja &#J~~* (*=) ~~
pl urzqdzenle do SPZ I-fazowego
pt religador unipolar; religador monoftiico
sv enpolig iherinkopplingsarstomatik
448-16-04 r6enclencheur tripolaire
Dispositif automatique de r6enclenchement destirk h refermer Ies &ois p61es dun disjoncteur
apr~s d+clenchement h la suite dun d.5faut clans le r6seau dt%ergie.
three-pole reclosing equipment
three-phase reclosing equipment
Automatic reclosing eqtuproent intended to reclose three poles of a circuit-breaker following a
power system fault.
ycTpOikll10 T~XltOJStOCtSOrOSIOBTOPSSWOBKJISOW!SOtSt
JcT@icT150 T~X@33SSOI_0 nOBTOfSSIOrOBKJltOWHHSi
Yapdicmo TAITB
YCTpOikTBO aBTOMaTH~eCKOrO ItOBTOpHOrO BKJTSOqeHHfl , rrpeArra3HaqeHHoe J.Ins
BCXXTaHOBJteHH~ ~e~ii ~eX (#)a3 BblKJtFYtaTeJtS, OTKJIIO~eHHbIX BCnenCTBHe nOBpeXAeHWl
B 3HeprOCHCTeMe.
de Einrichtung fur dreipolige Wiedereinschaltung
es reenganchador tripolar
ja
:IIWWE3 (M%) WE
p] urzqdzenle do SPZ 3-fazowego
pt religador tripolar; religador trifi%ico
sv trepolig Aterinkopplingsautomatik
4?

. ..-.... . ........- ., ., ,. .
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-05 Nenclenchement srutomatique unique
R6enclenchement automatique qui nest pas r4p6tis il nest pas r6ussi.
single-shot reclosing
An automatic reclosing which is not repeated if unsuccessful.
OIUiOKf)aTSSCSe&lSSTOMaT3SYeCKS3e tSOBTOpSW BKJl10%XHSf2
ABTOh%aTHWCKOe ltOBTOpHOe BKJHOYeKHe, XOTOp@3 He nOBTOprleTCX, eCJIE Ok10He yCITeItIFtO.
de einmalige Wiedereinschaltung
es reenganche autom4ticofinico
ja
E17%M*
pl SPZjednokrotne
pt religafao singular
sv iitennkoppling med ett firs6k
448-16-06
448-16-(37
rtenclenchement automatique multipie
R&nclenchement automatique r@5t4 deux ou trois fois (habituellement pas plus) sil nest paa
rhssi.
multiple-shot reclosing
An automatic reclosing repeated two or three times (usually not more) if it is unsuccessfid.
Mt30roKpamsoe aaToMammecsme HOBTOptM3enKnwesnse
ABTOMaTEWCKOe ItOBTOpHOe BK.MOqeHHe, BbH30JTXUteMOe ABa SUIH TPH pa3a (06WRI0 He
6oJ3ee), emn OHO He ycnermro.
& mehrmalige Wiedereissschaltssng
es reenganche autom~tico mtlltiple
ja ~~~~~~
pl SPZ wtelokrotne
pt religagao m(iltipia
w iitennkoppfing med ffera fors6k
dur6e de pause
temps de pause (d&onseiU4)
Dur4e au tours du n$enclenchement automatique pendant laquelle la Iigne d6ergie ou la phase
n est connectie h aucune source de tension du n%au.
Nore .- Pour les lignes dtnergie en rt%eau radial, la durte de pause est s5gale ~ la dsm$e
douverture avant r6enclenchemen[.
VOUfigure 448-11
dead time
The time during automatic reclosing wh~n the power line or phase is not connected to any net-
work voltage.
N@e .- For radial fed power lines the d~ad time is equal to the autoreclose open time.
See figme 448-11
apenf~ 06f?CTOqc?HISHnssnnm 3neKTponepenaqu ssnH @a3bs
BpCMU B npOtleCCe aBTOMaTHYeCKOrO IIOBTOpHOrO BKJUOYeHHfl, B TeWeEEe KOTOpOrO J13iItHfl
3JIeKTpOnepeItaW HJtH@3a He nOACOeItKHeHbI K KaKOMy-JEi60 &TeBOMy H~pXUeHHSO.
fIplLWeVaHl&7 .- @l JtHHKi% 3JIeKTpOItepCnaYH C paJXWlJ5HbIM IIETi3HEeM BpeMJl
o&cTo~eHm ~HHH (@a3bI) pa BHO BpeMemr 6WTOK0BOil nay3bI rrpH aBToMaTmtecKoM
nOFSTOpHOh{ BKJHOWeHHH.
~?f. ~HC. 448-11.
de resultierende Linterbrechungsdauer (be~Wiedereinschaltung)
es tiempo inverto
ja ~~~r~
p) czas przerwy beznaplfclowcj w cyldu SPZ
pt tempo morto (de rellg.@)
sv spiinningskist intervall
M

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-08
448-16-09
448-16-10
n%mclenctsewr tripolaire avec contrtde de syrschrordame
R6enclencheur tripolsire avec cxxmde de la tension, de la diff&ence de fr@ence et de langle
de phase avant fetmeture du disjoncteur.
three-pole reclosing equipment with synchrocheck
three-phase recloaing equipment with synchrocheck
lluee-ple reclosing equipment with a check on voltage, frequency difference, and phase sngle
before closing the circuit-breaker.
yCTpOttCTBOTpSXItOJltOC3tff0 SIOBTOPSS-WO BKJltOWMUtUCKORTPWSBMCKftXpOBE3Ma
ycT@kTBO Tp(?X4Ut3ttOr0UOBTOPHWOBKJISO%VUUS CKOBTPOJWMCMtXpOltt13MtS
YCTQOtkTBO TpCXtIOJtIOCHOrO ItOBTOpHOrO BItJUOYeHtIX c Korrrponex Hanprxemi.n,
p213StOCTliWaCTOT E @3HOr0 yrna tle~A BKJTtOqeHSieMBbIKJ130qaTeJUt.
de dreipolige Wiedereinschaltung mit Wiedereinschaksperre
es reenganchador tripolar con control de sincrorhmo
ja ~~~~~~~~~ (~~) ~~
pl utqdzenle do SPZ 3-fazowego z kontrolq aynclsronfzmu
~ religador tripolar com controlo de sincronismo
sv trepolig iiterinkopplingsasstomatik med synkronismkontrcdl
dut+e douverture avant rtenclertchement
Dur6e, au cwsrs du r~enclenchement automatique, pendant laquelle le ou les p61es du disjoncteur
sssocid sent ouverts.
Note .- Pour lspplication de la pr&entc definition, la duke douverture avant r6enclertchernent
comprend les dun% d arc et de pm%rcdu disjoncteur.
Voir figure 448-11
autoreclose open time
The time during automatic reclosing when the pole(s) of the associated circuit-breaker is(sre;
open.
N&e .- For the purposes of this definition, the autoreclose open time includes the circuit-
breaker arcing and pre-arcing time.
See figure 448-11
BpeMSStkcrotcoaotf nay3u (npH aBTOMaTHWCKOM noBTOpHOM BXJUO~eHHE)
BPMfl B rrpowcee aBTOMaTEWCKOrO noBToprtoro B-qeHHfi, B Tewe~e KoToporo ~o~
(ItOJIIOC@ COOTBCTCTBySOISlerO BhIKJtlOYaTt?JUtpZIOMKH~.
17pu.uevanue.- AaHHoe onpeneneme trpenrtomraer, ~To BpeMrs 6 CCTOKOBOit n a y3 br
r 3 xr n oqa e T B c &4 n a m e BpeMfi rrpot% H BpeMx ropeHEn ~tm sra KowtazTax
BbrxnroqaTens.
CM. pHC. 448-11.
de Unterbrechungsdauer (bei Wiedcreinschaltung)
es tiempo de apertura antes del reenganche
ja ~&rp*~
p] czas otwarcla wylqcznlka w cykhr SPZ
pr tempo de abertura antes da religafao
w 6ppethiNlningstid
durt$e dinterruption avant r~enclenchemesst
Drrkc. au tours du r~enclenchement automatrque, pendant Iaquelle la Iigne d&rergie ou la phase
ne peut transporter aucune &nergie.
Nore .- Pour Ies Iignes d 6nergie en r&eau radial, la dur6e dirtterruption avant r6enclenchernent
est egale h la durde de pause et i la duree douverture avsnt rc$enclenchement.
VOU figure 448-11
autoreclose interruption time
The time during automatic reclos~ng when the power line or phase cannot transfer any power.
NoIe .- For radial fed power lines the autoreclose interruption time is equaf to the dead time and
to the autoreclose open time
See figure 44-11
45

......,,e.,,. -w__..
IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-10 Bps-M44nepepbrBss nsmaswsr npsr aBTOh4aTW4WKOM tSOBTOp4SOMBStJltOW?JSHSS
BpeMsi B IlpOUCCCX2BBTOMaTHWXKOrO nOBTOpt40r0 BKJIIOYeEBrl, B TeWeMSe SfOTOpOrO lE4EH41
3nerrrponepeuawt Ems @a3a He Moryr nepenaaarb smKaKoit 3Heprsrsr.
IIpumevawe. - J@si nsrmrii 3nesmponepenaw4 c pa.AEamHMM frsrramteM BpeMS nepepbma
tTHTWtS4rl IIpS? aBTOMaTS4qeCKOM nOBTOpHOM BIUSSOqeHHE paBHO Bps3MeHH CS6eCTO~eEStfl
nsrrnwr 3neKqronepenaqH srnr4@3br H r3peMemi t%2ToKoBoil nay3br.
& Wiedereirtscbalt-Unterbrecbungszdauer
es tiempn de interrupci6n antes del reenganche
ja ~fi~~fi
pl czas przerwy bezprrtdowej w cyklu SPZ
pt tempo deinterru~ao antes da religaqao
sv avbrottstid
448-16-11
448-16-12
durt!e de r6cup&ation
IntervaUe de temps entre un rienclenchement automatique et Ie moment oh le d~positif de
r4enclenchement automatique peut commander un autre r~enclenchemen~ dam le caa dun autre
d~faut clans Ie n%eau dhergie.
r e c la im t im e
r e s e t t im e (USA)
llse time after an automatic reclosure, before the automatic reclosing equipment will initiate
another reclosure in the event of another power system fault.
Bpf3M444WtWBt40ClT4
BPCMHrrocne aBToMaTsrWcKoro noBToprtoro BKJ nowernrrt AO MoMesrra, Xorna yCTpOitCTBO
amob4amvwcxoro noBTopHoro B4rsno~em4x roToBo nrm Bbmonrresrsrs lrpyroro noBropHoro
nxnroqemrn B crtyrae HoBoro noBpeuertHri B 3HeprocHaeMe.
de Sperrdauer (bei Wiedereinschaltung)
es tiempo de bloqueo
ja ~~&@t#jE$fi
pl CZ3S pOWrOtU sddadu SPZ
pt tempo de bbrpseio
w Atemtiillningstid
dkpositif automatique de reprm du service
D@ositif destim$ h commander la refermeture automatique pzogramm&, s@entieLle et
temporis4e de disjoncteurs ou dautres dispositifs de coupure .sp6diques.
Nofe .- La reprise automatique du service peut faire suite ~ un r%clenchement automatique
non fiussi ou h rrne situation de d&onnexion gt%rtialis$e avec ou saris r6enclencbements auto-
matiques. La reprise automatique du service est en ght%al programm4e pour rhblir la tension
partiellement ou par postcs complets, aprbs quune perturbation gtmkrale se soit produite.
automatic restoration equipment
Equipment intended to initiate the scheduled, sequential and delayed automatic reconnection of
circuit-breakers or other specific switching dewces.
Nofe .- Automatic restoration could follow an unsuccessful automatic reclosure or a generalized
disconnection condition with, or w~thout, automatic reclosing operation. Automatic restoration is
normally programmed to restore voltage partially. or to whole stations, after a widespread distur-
bance has occurred.
~CTpOkTBO aBTOMaTS4 W? CKOr 0BOCCTaHOBJSeS4S4U
YcT@cTBo, npClIHa3HaqeHHOe Bb13bIBZlTb AJIX pa60nt B yCTaEOBneHEOM ttOpXJIKe
nocnenoBaTenbHo HnH c 3anepxKoti aBTOMaTHqKKOe nOBTOpHOe coemIHeHHe
nblrurrowaTeneil sum npyr~~x cneuHanbHbIx KoMMyTHpymrmx ycTpOfiCTB.
~pu.hfel~allle .- ABTOMaTHqeCKOe BOCC~ItOBJleHHe MOXeT CneAOWITb 3a HeyAaB154MCSi
aBTOh{aTHYCCKHM ItOBTOpHbIM BKJltOqeHHeM E.Jn4B COOTBeTCTBHH C 0 6 m HMH yCnOBHrlMH
p213bCAHHeHHrl C aBTOMaTMqeCKS4M nOBTOpHbIM BKJtlOqeHHehl H 6e3 HerO. ABTOMaTHWCKOe
BCCCTaHOBJleHHe 06bIqH0 ItpelIyC*4aTpHBaCTCfl AJIS BOCCTaHOBfleHH4t HaIIpslXeHHsl Ha
CtaHUHSiXIIeJtHKOM HItH WCTIWHO ItOCJIe 061tlHpHbIX IIOBpeX(fleHHii.
de Einrichtrrng zur automatischen Wiederherstellung von Netzverbindungen
es dispositivo automiitico para el restablecimiento de{ servicio
ja X4% ElMJ&lEl (M!%) 4%E
PI urqdzenie do samoczyrrnego przywracanla zasilania
pt automatisrno de reposiqao do servi~o
sv driftuppbyggnadsautomatili

IS 1885 (Patt 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
448-16-13 dispositif automatique de reprise de charge
D@sitif destirw$ h commander ie r6enclenchement des disjoncteum automatiquement aprks un
d6clenchement dfi h une op&ation de d61estage.
Nde.- Le n$enclenchement est contr614 par la fdquence et la tension.
automatic load restoration equipment
Equipment intended to initiate reclosing of circuit-breakers automatically after tripping due to a
load shedding operation.
Note .- The reclosing is controlled by frequency and voltage.
YV~mO a BTOMa THWCKOr O BOCCTa HOBJ Wt J IOl lUl~yZKU
YCTpOtiCTBO, tIpe~Ii3HaWeHHOe Bb13bIBaTb IIOBTOpHOe BKJUOWIUR BbtKJtlOWaTeJIeti
aBTOMaTHWXKH UOCJW3OTXJItO~eHWl B p133y~TtlTe OTKJDOqeHKfl II~y3K!d.
~puueuanu.- I_foBTopHW BKnwterme OcytuecrBnnezx c KoETponeM qacToT~ H
Hanpnxernrx.
& Einrichtung zur automat ischen W iederherstelhmg der Lastbedingungen
es dispositivo autom4tico de reconexi6n de carga
ja Q%&fi&&~ (&~) g~
pl urzqdzenie do samoczyttnego zalqczanla odblot+w po zadzialanht
automatykl odci~taJqceJ; SPZ po SCO
pt automatism de retoma de carga
sv belastningstillkopplingsau tomatili
47

_..-..,._.,___
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
I
INCORRECT OPERATION
OF PROTECTION
r
/
1 t
\
.
n==l
I
I
I
DEPENDABILITY
I
I
OF PROTECTION
I
t {
Increased dependability
Increased security
Figure 448-1 -Reliability of protection
48

... . .
IS 1885 (Part 10) :2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
FAILURE IN
PROTECTION
I
UNWANTED
OPERATION
- 1
L
HARDWARE
PRINCIPLE
FAILURE
FAILURE
FAILURE TO FAILURE TO
OPERATE OPERATE
I
I I
I
UNWANTED
OPERATION
T
- 1
INCORRECT OPERATION
Figure 448-2
49

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
POWER SYSTEM
FAULTS
L
I
I I 1
c1
COMBINATION
SHUNT
SHUNT
SERIES
FF
=, Fl
l-PHASE
HIGH RESISTANCE
r-
SERIES
I
w
3-PHASE
=
2-PHASE
1-PHASE
Double circuit
fault
Single-phase
series fault
Figure 448-3
50

; ,-...,--- -.-..-.---
1S 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
PROTECTION USING TELECOMMUNICATION
+-
NON-UNIT
+
UNIT
I
PHASE-COMPARISON
I
MODE OF
OPERATION
MEASURING
PRINCIPLE
permissive underrreach - - distance protection
intertripping underreach - - directional overcurrent protection
accelerated underreach - - directional residual current protection
permissive overreach - directional traveling wave protection
blocking overreach - directional superimposed component protection
Unblocking overreach -
L
L
u
All combinations are possible.
EXAMPLE: - permissive underreach distance protection;
permissive underreach directional residual current protection.
NOTE - Protection in permissive overreach modes is sometimes called directional comparison
Figure 448-4
51

IS 1885 (Part 10) :2008
IEC 60050 (448) :1995
Zone 2
I
c
I
D
~ Zone 1
Zone 2
i
Permissive
criterion at
end D
Signal received from C
WIF
Operation of zone 1 protection a: end C will initiate tripping at C and also send a signal to C).
On reception of the signal, tripping at D will be initiated only if there is a suitable local permissive critarion.
Permissive criterion can be given by:
starters (zone 3) of distance protection;
directional or non-directional underimpedance relay;
undervoltage relay;
overcurrent relay;
distance protection.
Figure 448-5- Permissive underreach protection PUP
52

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
Zone 2
I
Zone 1
Zone 2
Signal received from C
Trip
* Direct tripping
Operation ofzonel protection atend Cwillinitiate tripping at Candalso send asignalto D.
On reception of the signal, tripping at D will be initiated without any local permissive criterion.
Figure 448-6- Intertripping underreach protection iUP
53

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
Zone 2
c
~
---- -
Zone A
J
----
7-
Zone 1
Zone 2
Operation ofzonel protection atend Cwillinitiate tripping at Candalso send asignal~D.
On reception of the signal, the overreach zone A will be activated and initiated tripping at D.
In a switched distanoe protection zone 1 will be switched to overreach zone A. Ina full distance protection the
time delay for the zone 2 would be overridden,
Figure 448-7- Accelerated underreach protection AUP
54

. --.. -,-&-+_. .- .. ....-.. .....Z
IS 1885 (Part 10) :2008
IEC 60050 (448) :1995
Reverse
looking
c D
Reverse
,=
Zone A
Reverse
looking
Signal received from C
E Block zone A
This scheme requires measuring relays looking in the reverse direction. If a reverse looking relay detects an
external fault it will send a signal to the opposite end and block zone A at that end.
In the case of internal fault zone A will operate in a similar way as a permissive overreach protection.
Figure 448-8- Blocking overreach protection BOP
55

.. ... ,,__
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
c D
I
Unblocking signal
Zone A
&
Send 21
b
&
from C
Blocking
signal
<
&
Trip
T1 - T2
c
A blocking signal is sent during normal operation and zone A-tripping is blocked.
If a fault is detected by zone A in C, the blocking signal disappears Gnd Gn unblocking signal is received in D.
Zone A-tripping will be unblocked and tripping will be initiated at D. Similar operation will occur in C after datac-
tion operation of zone A in D.
If no unblocking signal is received after the blocking signal has disappeared, zone A-tripping will be unblocked
for a period of T1-T2. T1 -T2 is normally set at 100-200 ms.
NOTE - The blocking signal is sometimes referred to as a guard signal.
Figure 448-9- Unblocking overreach protection UOP
56

I. .....&*-m. ... -.
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
c
D
~ Zone A
o
Zone A
Signal received from C
Trip
&
Zone A will not initiate tripping without a signal being received from the remote end.
Zone A at C detects a fault and sends a signal to D. On reception of the signal, the overreach zone A at D will
initiate tripping at D.
Similar operation will take place at C when a signal is sent from zone A at D to C
in a tull distance protection normally the measuring relays of the second zone will be used as sending and per-
missive criteria.
In a switched distance protection normally a separate measuring unit must be used as zone A.
Figure 448-10- Permissive overreach protection POP
57

1 . . . .
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
c D
o
tl
c
D
t3
t2
t4
O-tl fault current interruption time at end C
o-t 3 fault current interruption time at end D (fault clearance time)
tl - t2 autoreclose open time of tha circuit-breaker at C
t3 - t4 autoreclose open time of the circuit-breaker at D
t3 - t2 dead time
tl - t4 autoreclose interruption time
Figure 448-11- Automatic reC10Slft9
58

IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
A
accelerated underreach protection ...........................
AUP (abbreviation) .................................................
automatic control equipment (USA) .................... ...
automatic load restoration equipment ............ ... ..... .
automhlc monitor function .... ........... ................ .. ... .
automatic redosing equipment .............. ... .. ........ ....
automatic reclosirtg relay (USA) .............................
automatic restoration equipment .............................
automatic supervision function ...............................
automatic switching equipment ..............................
automatic teat fumlion ........................... ...... .. ... ... ...
autorecloae intamption time ...... ... ..... .............. .. ....
autorecloae open time ........ ..... .................................
B
bdnrp protection ....................................................
blocking rfimdonal comparison protection (USA)
blocking overreach protection ..... ...... ..... ........ ... .. ....
blocking protection ........................... ... .. ........ ........ .
BOP (abbreviation) ........ ................ ... ..... ... ... .. ... ... .. .
breaker faiture protection (USA) ......... .. ... ..... ... ... ...
c
cartia-pilot protection (USA) ..... ... ... .. ... ........... .. ....
case ground protection (USA) ............. ........... ..... ... .
check mne ...............................................................
circuit-breaka failure protection ... ........ ...... ..... ... .. .
circuit local backup protection .................. ........ .. ... .
clearing time (USA) ............. ..................... ... ..... ... .. .
cosrsbination fault . .......... ... ............. ... ... .. ... ........ ..... .
consequential fault .... ... ................................ ........ .. .
correct operation of protection ....... ........ ........... .. ... .
correct operation of relay system (USA) ..... .. ...... .. .
cross-country fault (USA) .......................................
D
dead time ... .......... ... ........... .. ... ........ ... .. ... ..... ... ..... ....
delayed protection ..... ........... ................ ..... ..... ... ... .. .
dependability of protection ............ ..... ...... ..... ..... ... .
dependabfity of relay system (USA) ... .. ...... ........ .. .
developing fault (USA) ...........................................
directional comparison protection ..........................
directional comparison protection (USA) ...............
directionrd protection ..............................................
direct underreaching transfer trip protection (USA)
discriminating zone .................................................
distance protection ..................................................
distance relay (USA) ...............................................
double-circuit fault ..................................................
dual-comparer phase comparison protection (USA)
DUTT (abbreviation) ..............................................
E
emth.fault protection ...............................................
echo function with weak infeed end .... ....... . .. . .
erroneous overreaching ...........................................
erroneous underreaching ... ....... ........... . . . . . .
448-15-13
448-15-13
448-16-01
448-16-13
448-12-12
448-16-02
448-16-02
448-16-12
448-12-11
448-16-01
448-12-13
448-16-10
448-16-09
448-11-14
448-15-14
447-15-14
448-14-10
448-15-14
448-11-18
448-15-05
448-14-21
448-14-25
448-11-18
448-11-15
448-13-15
448-13-07
448-13-11
448-12-01
448-12-01
448-13-16
448-16-07
448-11-21
448-12-07
448-12-07
448-13-12
448-15-10
448-15-02
448-11-22
448-15-12
448-14-24
448-14-01
448-14-01
448-13-09
448-14-19
448-15-12
448-14-28
448-15-17
448-14-08
448-14-06
evolving fault (USA) ...............................................
extemaf fault ........... ...... ..... ..... ........ ........... ........... ..
F
faifure to operate of protection ...... .. ... ..... ........... ... ..
failure to trip (USA) ...... .. ... ... .. ...... ........ .. ... ... .. ... .....
false tripping (USA) ........... ..... ... ........... ..... ... ..........
fault clearance time (USA) ... ........ ........ ..... ..... ...... ..
fauft current interruption time (USA) .....................
fauft impedance ........... ............. ........... .. ........ ... .....
frame ground protection (USA) ..............................
frame leakage protection .........................................
full distance protection ............ ................................
fufl-wave phase comparison protection ..................
G
ground dtiferentiaf protection (USA) ......................
ground fault protection (USA) .............. .. ... ........ ... ..
ground overcurrent protection (USA) .....................
H
half-wave phase comparison protection ..... ... ..... .....
hardware failure .... ........ .. ... ............. .............. ..........
high impedance differential protection ...................
high resistance fault ................................................
I
incomect operation of protection .............................
inmrrect operation of relay system (USA) .............
inrush current ..........................................................
instantaneous protection ..... ... ........ .................. ........
internal fault .... .............. .. ... ................ ..... .............. ..
intersyatem fault . ..... .............................. ............. .....
intertripping ........ ........ ..... ... ........ ... ..... ..... ... ........... ..
intertripping underreach protection .... ... .. ...... ..........
interr@tion time (USA) ..........................................
IUP (abbreviation) ...................................................
L
line differential protection (USA) ...........................
load impedance ..... ..... ........ ... .. .............. ..... ..... ........
load-shedding protection . ...................................... ..
Iongitudkmf differential protection .........................
loss+ rf-synchronismprotection ...............................
Ioss+f-voltage protection .......................................
low impedance differential protection ....................
M
main protection .......................................................
microwave lirrk protection ......................................
microwave-pilot protection (USA) .........................
multiple-shot reclosing ............................................
N
negative sequence component
(of a three-phase system) ....................................
neutral displacement protection ..............................
neutral overvoltage protection (USA) .....................
neutral current protection ........................................
448-13-12
448-13-04
448-12-04
448-12-04
448-12-14
448-13-15
448-13-14
448-14-11
448-14-21
448-14-21
448-14433
448-14-19
448-14-29
448-14-28
448-14-30
44&14-20
448-12-09
448-14-22
448-13-08
448-124)2
448-1242
448-11-30
448-11-20
448-13-03
448-13-10
448-15-08
448-15-12
448-13-14
448-15-12
448-14-16
448-14-15
448-14-36
448-14-16
448-14-35
448-14-37
448-14-23
448-11-13
448-15-06
448-15-06
448-16-06
448-11-28
448-14-34
448-14-34
448-14-30
59
IS 1885 (Part 10):2008
IEC 60050(448):1995
non-phase segregatedprotection .............................
non-power system fault tripping .............................
non-unit protection ..................................................
non-unit protection using telecommunication ........ .
0
operational intertripping .... .. ........... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ....
operational tripping ........... ..................... ..... ........... .
optical link protection .... ... ..... ..... ... ........... ..... ... .. ....
out-of-step protection (USA) .... ..... ... .. ........ ...... .. ....
overcurrent protection .... ..... ................................... .
overlap of protection ......... ..... ........... ..... ... ........ .. ....
overload protection ..... ... ... .. ........ .............. .. ............
overreach ........... .. ... ... ..... ........... ........ .. ........ ... ..... ....
overreaching protection (USA) ... ... ........... .. ........... .
overvoltage protection ............... ........ .. ........... ........ .
P
permissive protection ........ ..... ..... ........... ........ .........
permissive overreach protection .... ........ ... .. ........ ... .
permissive overreaching transfer tzip protection
(USA) ...... ........... ........ ........... ..................... .........
permissive underreach protection ..... .. ...... .......... ....
permissive underreaching transfer trip
protection (USA) .................................................
phase comparison pmtectioss .. ... .............. ....... ..... ....
phase fault protection .. ........ ........................ ... ..... ....
phase segregated protection ........ ........................ ....
phase selectivity of protection ..... ... ..................... ....
pifot protection (USA) ........ ... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... .. ... .
pilot wim protection .... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ... ......
POP (abbreviation) ...... ... ............. ... ..... ........ ... ........ .
positive (sequence) component (of a three-phase
system) .. .. ...... .. ... ... ..... ........ ............. ........ ............
POfT (abbreviation) ........... ................ ... ..... ... ... ......
power-line-camier protection ......... ... ..... ........ ..... ....
power system abnormality .. ...................... ..... ... ......
power system fault .... ..... ... .. ........... ..... ...... .. ........... .
primary protection (USA) . .. ...... ..... ............. ... ..... ....
principle failure . .. ... ................ ..... ... ................ ..... ....
protection .. ..... ..... ...... .. ... ................ ..... ... ..... ........ ... .
protection quipment ...... ... ..... ... .. ... ..... ...... .. ........ ....
protection relay ...... ........................... .. ........ .. .... ......
protected section . ...... .. ........ ................... ........ ... .. ....
protection system ....................................................
protection using telecommunication .......................
protective relay (USA) ........................................... .
PUP(abbreviation) ..................................................
PUIT (abbreviation) ...............................................
R
reach of protection ..................................................
reclaim time .............................................................
redundancy ..............................................................
relay system (USA) ..... ........ ... ..... ................ ... ........ .
reliability of protection ........ ........ ................ ............
rellablllty of relay system (USA) .. ........ . ........ ...
remote backup protection ........................................
reset time (USA) .....................................................
448-11-12
448-12-14
448-11-10
448-15-02
448-15-09
448-11-32
448-15-07
448-14-35
448-14-26
448-11-24
448-14-31
448-14-07
448-14-07
448-14-32
448-14-09
44g-15-16
448-15-16
448-15-11
448-15-11
448-14-18
448-14-27
448-11-11
448-11-08
448-15-01
448-15-04
448-15-16
448-11-27
448-15-16
448-15-05
448-13-01
448-13-02
448-11-13
448-12-10
448-11-01
448-11-03
448-11-02
448-11-05
448-11-04
448-15-01
448-11-02
448-15-11
448-15-11
448-11-23
448-16-11
448-12-08
448-11-03
448-12-05
448-12-05
448-11-17
448-16-11
residual current (for protection) ......... ... .. ...... ........ ..
448-11-25
residual voltage (for protection) .... .. ...... ................ ..
448-11-26
restricted earth-fault protection .. ........ ........ ... .. ........
448-14-29
s
security of protection . ..... ........ ................ ...... ..... ... ..
448-12-06
security of relay system (USA) ..... .. ...... .. ... ..... ........ 448-12&
section selectivity of protection ......... ................ ... ..
448-11-07
segregated phase protection (USA) . ...... ..... ..... ........ 448-11-11
selectivity of protection . ................ ..... ........... ..... ... ..
448-11-06
self-checking function (USA) . ........... ..... .... .. ..........
448-12-11
self-monitoring function (USA) . ..... ........ ... ............. 448-12-12
self-testing function (USA) ... ..... ... .. ... ........ ... .......... 44$12-13
series fault
..... ..... ................ ................ ................... .. 448-13-06
short-circuit fault (USA) ......... ........ ...... .. ...... .......... 448-1345
shunt fault (USA) .. .......... ........ ...... .. ........ ... ... .. ... ..... 448-134)5
singk-comparer phase comparison protection (USA) 448-14-20
single-pok reclosing equipment ........ ...... .... ..... ... ..
448-164)3
single-phase recloaing equipment .............. ........... ..
448-16-03
single-shot reclosing (equipment) . ..... ........... ..... ... ..
448-16-05
source impedance .................... ...... .. ... ... ................ ..
448-14-13
source impedance ratio (USA) ...... ..... ..... .............. .. 448-14-14
stand~ protection . ........ .. ... ..... ........... .....................
448-11-19
substation locaf backup ptutection .. ... ........ ........... ..
448-11-16
auperimpoaed component protection . ................ .....
448-14-39
switched distance protedon . ........ .. ...... .. ...... ..... .....
448-14-04
system impedance mtio ...................... ..... ................
448-14-14
T
time-delayed prXectkn (USA) .. ........ ..... ... ........ ... .. 448-11-21
three-phase reclosirsg equipment ..... ... ..... ... ............. 448.16W
three-phase reclosing equipment with syncltrochack 44g-1648
three-pole molosing equipment ..... .. ... .....................
448-16-04
three-pole inclosing equipment with aynchmcheck
448-1648
through fault ~ent ... ............................. ................ 448-13.13
transfer impedance ..... ........ ... .. ... ... .. ...... .. ... ..... ... .....
448-14-12
transfer tri~ing (USA) ...... ..... .............. ..... ........ ..... 448-15-08
transverse dflerential protection .. .. ...... ..... ... ..........
448-14-17
traveling wave protection ....... ... ... ........ .. ... ... .......... 448-14-38
tripping .... ... ... ........ .. ... ... .. ... ..... ........... ........... .......... 448-11-31
u
unblocking overreach protection ............................. 448-15-15
unblocking directional comparison ptection (USA) 448-15-15
undewach .........................~............~........................
underreaching protection (USA) ........ ..... ... ... .. ........
undervohage potection ......... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ... ..........
unit protection . ... ........................... ..... ................ ... ..
unit protection using telecommunication ...... ..... .....
unwanted operation of protection ...... ........... ..........
UOP (abbreviation) . ... ..... .............. ..... ... ........ ..........
z
zero (sequence) component
(of a three-phase system) ....................................
zones of non-unit protection ...................................
zones of protection (USA) ............................. ........
448-1445
448-144)5
448-14-33
448-114)9
448-15-03
448-124)3
448-15-15
448-11-29
448-14-02
448-14-02
60

ii
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