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This document provides specifications for structural steel framing for an engineering project in Qatar. It outlines requirements for materials, coatings, qualifications, and submittals. The contractor must submit samples of all materials for approval and obtain written approval from the engineer before starting work. Structural steel must meet European or American standards and be free of defects. Bolted connections require high strength bolts meeting ASTM standards.
This document provides specifications for structural steel framing for an engineering project in Qatar. It outlines requirements for materials, coatings, qualifications, and submittals. The contractor must submit samples of all materials for approval and obtain written approval from the engineer before starting work. Structural steel must meet European or American standards and be free of defects. Bolted connections require high strength bolts meeting ASTM standards.
This document provides specifications for structural steel framing for an engineering project in Qatar. It outlines requirements for materials, coatings, qualifications, and submittals. The contractor must submit samples of all materials for approval and obtain written approval from the engineer before starting work. Structural steel must meet European or American standards and be free of defects. Bolted connections require high strength bolts meeting ASTM standards.
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PKG 2- Rev. 0 1 / 15 EPD/C/134/2012
Section 05 12 00 - Structural Steel Framing 1 Part 1 - General The objective of the specification for steelworks is to produce steel structures capable of fulfilling its intended function and sustaining the design loads and resists expected attack from the environment.
The Contractor shall submit samples of all materials proposed for use in the works or authorized certificates to the Engineer for approval. The Contractor shall include specifications, tests, name and source of supplier for all materials. The Engineer shall have access to all the sources of supply for the purpose of inspection and taking samples.
The Contractor shall obtain the Engineers approval in writing for all materials included in the steelworks before commencement of the works. Any change of materials or source of supply requires approval by the Engineer in writing. The Engineer has the right to reject any material, which in his opinion does not meet the objective for the works.
The Contractor shall submit a Work Method Statement and a description of manufacturing and placing.
Approvals by the Engineer shall not relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities.
1.1 Sect i on Includes This section includes all fabrication and erection of steel structures and related work under the contract such as the following:
1. Temporary bracing structures.
2. Steel structures
3. Fabrication and erection of safety ladders.
4. Covers, attachments and embedded parts for equipment.
5. Support brackets and rods etc. for fenders.
1.2 Appl i cabl e Ameri can/European Standards ASTM A36 - Structural Steel. EN 10025- Hot Rolled Products of Structural Steel ASTM A53 - Hot-Dipped, Zinc coated, Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe. ASTM A123 - Zinc (Hot Dipped Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products.
ASTM A153 - Zinc Coating (Hot Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware. QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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ASTM A307 - Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Standard Fasteners. ASTM A325 - High Strength Bolts for Structural Steel J oints. ASTM A490 - High Strength Bolts for Structural Steel J oints or equivalent. ASTM A500 - Cold - Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Round and Shapes.
AWS A2.0 - Standard Welding Symbols. AWS D1.1 - Structural Welding Code. AISC - Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings.
AISC - Specification for Architectural Exposed Structural Steel. SSPC - Steel Structures Painting Council. BS 449 : Specification for the use of structural steel in building
BS 639 : Specification for covered carbon and carbon manganese steel electrodes for manual metal-arc welding
BS 3692: Specification for IS0 metric precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts
BS 4360 : Specification for weldable structural steel
BS 4872 : Specification for approval testing of welders when welding procedure approval is not required
BS 5135 : Process of arc welding of carbon and carbon manganese steels
BS 5950 : Structural use of steelwork in building
1.3 Submi t t al s Before the commencement of fabrication or erection of any steelwork, the relevant drawings showing the details of fabrication, provisions for assembly of steelwork and methods of erection shall be furnished by the Contractor to obtain the approval of the Engineer.
Where welding is to be used, the Shop Drawings shall give full particulars of weld preparation and procedure of carrying out the work.
The Drawings shall give full details of templates and directions for installations of anchor QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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bolts and inserts and other devices.
Three copies of each Drawing shall be submitted before commencement of fabrication to enable the Engineer to check the Drawings and no work shall be carried out before obtaining his approval. All work shall be fabricated in accordance with the approved Drawings. Fabrication Drawings bearing remark: Approved with Comments shall be duly corrected by the Contractor and three copies of the same shall be re- submitted for the final approval of the Engineer. 0ne copy of each Drawing duly approved by the Engineer will be returned to enable the Contractor to commence work.
The Engineers approval shall not in any way be deemed to relieve the Contractor of his obligations under the Contract.
Reproducible prints of all approved fabrication Drawings shall be sent to the Engineer for distribution whenever requested. 0n completion of the work, the Contractor shall supply the Engineer with reproducible prints of all as-built fabrication Drawings for record purposes.
1.4 Qual i f i c at i ons A. Fabricator: Engineer specializing in performing the work of this Section with minimum 5 years (documented) experience.
B. Erector: Engineer specializing in performing the work of this Section with minimum 5 years (documented) experience.
C. Design connections not detailed on the Drawings under direct supervision of a Professional structural Engineer experienced.
2 Part 2 - Products
2.1 Gener al All materials shall be new and have the properties as specified and approved.
The materials shall be tested or provided with a satisfactory test certificate from the manufacturer for approval of the Engineer.
Materials shall be transported and handled in the workshop, on the site or elsewhere in such a manner as to prevent damage.
All materials shall be stored properly on raised platforms. It shall be kept clean and properly drained. Structural steel shall be so stored and handled that members are not subjected to excessive stresses and damage. Long members, such as columns shall be supported so as to prevent deflection.
Anchor bolts, inserts and other anchorage devices which are to be embedded in concrete shall be delivered to the Site in time to be installed during the approved construction programme.
Materials not approved shall be removed immediately from the site at the QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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Contractors expense.
2.2 St r uct ur al Steel Structural steelwork shall comply with the requirements of the current European Standard Specifications. The main publications are listed below:
All steel beams are S460M, except for section types including and smaller than IPE240, HEB200 are S355.
The manufacturer shall legibly tag all steel items. The tag shall show the manufacturers test number, lot number and other applicable data for identification of the steel.
In the event of the Contractor proposing an alternative National Standard, a chemical analysis of the proposed material, together with the results of mechanical tests shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval.
The Contractor shall, if requested, furnish the Engineer with copies of test certificates showing that all the principal materials comply with the requirements of BS 4360 or other applicable standards. If the Engineer requires further tests to be carried out, the Contractor shall provide the necessary test- pieces or samples at his cost, and shall transport them to an approved testing laboratory.
All steel shall be straight, sound, free from defects such as twists, segregation, cracks, surface flaws, lamination, imperfect edges, and other defects.
2.3 St ai nl ess Steel Stainless steel bolts, washers, nuts, plates and profiles shall be austenitic stainless steel A.I.S.I. A4, Type 316. ( If applicable)
2.4 Bol t s All bolted connections shall be furnished with high strength bolts conforming to ASTM A- 325 with grade as mentioned on the drawings.
2.5 Coat i ng The coating system for steelwork shall be in accordance with the attached protective treatment schedule or as existing and in accordance with the Engineers specifications.
3 Part 3 - Execution
3.1 Fabr i cat i on QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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3.1.1 Gen er al All the steelwork shall be fabricated in shops, duly approved by the Engineer, and assembled/bolted at site. Before commencement of fabrication of any steelwork, all plates and sections shall be carefully examined for lamination and other defects likely to affect the finished structure. Sections and plates shall be straightened and made true by approved methods so that when assembled the adjacent surfaces at connections will be in close contact throughout.
Accuracy shall be maintained during fabrication to ensure that all parts fit together properly during erection. All corresponding parts shall be similar and interchangeable.
All structural steelwork items shall be clearly marked with an erection number. The Contractor shall show, on the fabrication Drawings, the positions, where the erection number is to be found and the method of marking it. Metal die- stamps shall not be used for making erection marks.
The Engineer prior to erection shall inspect all fabricated members. Whenever the fabrication shop is located far away from the construction site, the Contractor shall be responsible for informing the Engineer as soon as anystructural member is ready for inspection, and shall afford all the facilities necessary for inspection by the Engineer.
Any material or workmanship at any stage of construction that in the opinion of the Engineer does not comply with the specified requirements shall be rejected and not incorporated in the Works.
The Contractor shall be responsible for any delay caused in the programme by rejection of any such work.
3.1.2 Temp l at es Templates used shall be of steel or steel-bushed type wherever considered necessary. In cases where actual parts have been used as templates for drilling similar pieces, the Engineer shall decide whether they are fit to be used in the permanent works.
3.1.3 St r ai g h t en i n g All members shall be reasonably straight and free from twists. If considered necessary, the same shall be straightened and/or attended to by pressure.
3.1.4 Cl ear an c e The erection clearance for cleated ends of members connecting steel to steel should not be greater than 2 mm at each end. The erection clearance at ends of beams without cleats should not be more than 3 mm at each end; but for practical reasons, if greater clearance is considered necessary, suitably designed seating or connections shall be provided.
3.1.5 Sh ear i n g , Flame Cutting and Pl ani ng Shearing or flame cutting may be used at the Contractors discretion provided, a mechanically controlled cutting torch is used for the flame cutting and the resulting edge is reasonably clean and straight. Sheared members shall be free from distortion at sheared edges. Special care shall be taken to remove the burnt edges of high tensile steel when flame-cutting methods are employed. When gas cutting is adopted, the flame cut edges shall be machined to a depth of 3 QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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mm to 5 mm depending on the thickness of the member.
Chipping of angle flanges and edges of plates wherever necessary shall be done without damaging the parent metal. Chipped edges shall be ground to a neat finish and sharp corners and hammered rough faces shall be rounded off.
Edge preparation for welding may be done by machine controlled flame cutting with edges free of burrs, clean and straight. The butting surfaces at all joints shall be planed so as to butt in close contact throughout the finished joint.
The ends of all built-up girders and of all columns shall be faced in an end-milling machine after the members have been completely assembled. Column- caps, bases and roof structure connections shall be machined.
All flame-cut edges shall be planed, unless they are clean, square and true to shape.
3.1.6 Ho l i n g Holes for bolts shall be drilled. All holes, except as stated hereunder, shall be drilled to the required size or sub-punched 3-mm less in diameter and reamed thereafter to the required size. Thickness of the material for sub-punching shall not be greater than 16 mm. All matching holes for bolts shall register with each other so that a gauge of 0.8 mm less diameter than the diameter of the hole can pass freely through the members assembled for bolting in the direction at right angle to such members. All holes for turned and fitted bolts shall be drilled undersize by 1 mm and after assembly, reamed to a tolerance of +0.13 mm/- 0.00 mm unless otherwise specified.
Holes in purlins, side sheeting runners, packing plates and lacing bars may be punched full size, provided the thickness of the material does not exceed 12 mm.
All punching and sub-punching shall be clean and accurate and all drilling shall be free from burrs.
No holes shall be made by gas cutting process.
3.2 Welding 3.2.1 General Welding of structural steelwork shall be carried out by the metal arc process and shall be in accordance with the following Standards.
AWS : American Welding Society Structural use of steelwork in building : BS 5950
Covered electrodes for the manual metal-arc : BS 639 carbon and carbon manganese steels
Methods of testing fusion-welded joints and weld : BS 709 in steel QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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Approval testing of welding procedures : BS 4870
Approval testing of welders working to approved : BS 4871 welding procedures
Approval testing of welders when welding : BS 4872 approval is not required
Metal-arc welding of carbon and carbon : BS 5135 steels
3.2.2 Welding El ectrodes Welding electrodes shall comply with the used high grade steel S355 & S460 and shall be chosen so as to produce welds with mechanical properties which are at least equal to those required for the base material. Welding electrodes shall be kept in a dry state in unbroken packets and shall be accompanied by the manufacturers certificate of date of manufacture and guarantee of compliance with BS 639 and the same shall not be used in a damp or damaged condition.
3.2.3 Welding Plant Welding plant shall be capable of maintaining the voltage and current specified by the manufacturer of the electrodes. The Contractor shall supply instruments for verifying the voltage and current as and when required by the Engineer.
When an automatic process of welding is adopted, the deposited metal must have mechanical properties equal to those obtained by the use of electrodes complying with BS 639.
3.2.4 Manual Weldi ng Manual welding shall be carried out by qualified welders equipped with plant suitable for the purpose. All welders shall be qualified in accordance with BS 4871, BS 4872 and BS 5950 and details of such qualification shall be submitted to the Engineer. When instructed by the Engineer, the Contractor shall retest any welder and submit the results of that test to the Engineer.
3.2.5 Machi ne Weldi ng Machine welding shall be carried out with approved machines sufficiently supervised by qualified operators. Welding procedure qualification tests shall be carried out for the operations, which are to be executed with the automatic equipment.
Welding standards shall be prepared by the Contractor showing bead sequence, weld sequence, electrode size and type, travel speed, voltage and amperage.
3.2.6 Welding Procedure Quali fication Qualification of welding procedure shall be in accordance with the requirements of BS 5135. The Contractor shall submit 2 copies of the welding procedure qualifications and the test results for each type of welding to be performed to the Engineer for approval.
3.2.7 Welder and Weldi ng Operator Quali fication Each welder and welding operator assigned to the work shall be qualified by tests using QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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equipment, positions, procedures, base metal and electrodes that will be encountered in his assignment.
Certification that each welder and welding operator is qualified in accordance with the requirements of BS 4871 or approved equal shall be furnished to the Engineer.
3.2.8 Supervision and Inspection of Welding The Contractor shall appoint welding supervisors whose competence and qualifications shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer and all welding work shall be carried out under their direction.
3.2.9 Testing of Wel ds 0ne hundred per cent (100%) of the welded joints shall be inspected visually and min. 100% of all butt welds main joints, min. 20% for other joints and min. 10% of all fillet welds are to be designated by the Engineer for examination by radiographic, liquid penetrate, magnetic particle or ultrasonic methods, alone or in combination.
Defective welding revealed by testing shall be made good to the satisfaction of the Engineer at the cost of the Contractor.
The Contractor shall provide qualified operators and suitable equipment for radiographic and other inspection of welding as specified herein. All tests shall be performed in the presence of the Engineer and certified by an approved testing agency selected and paid for by the Contractor. The rates in the Bills of Quantities shall be deemed to be inclusive of all charges in respect of radiography and non-destructive testing.
3.2.10 Acceptance Requirements Welds are acceptable if inspection indicates conformance with the requirements of BS 5135 or approved equal.
3.3 Gal vanizing Galvanizing of steelwork if required shall be carried out after fabrication is complete by approved specialist workshop, and shall conform to the BS requirements or equivalent. The weight of the zinc coating shall be not less than 610 g/m of the coated surface (85 microns min. DFT), unless otherwise specified.
Items described as heavily galvanizes shall after grit blasting receive a minimum coating of 1000 g/m of surface (140 microns min. DFT)
Steelwork required to be galvanized shall be pickled in diluted hydrochloric acid then washed, fluxed and stoved, and coated with zinc by dipping in a bath of molten zinc.
Contact between galvanized steel members and aluminum surfaces shall be prevented by means of an approved isolating layer or barrier.
Galvanized steelwork shall receive specified paint treatment and shall be cleaned, degreased, abraded and etch-primed beforehand.
3.4 Protective Treatment to Steelwork 3.4.1 Preparati on of Steelwork QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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Surfaces shall be cleaned to BS 7079 before any protective treatment is commenced. Steelwork shall be degreased and shot or grit blasted to SA 2 quality standard with surface amplitude of 40-50 microns to remove rust and mill scale; dust and debris shall be removed by vacuum cleaning, compressed air or brush. Site welds and adjacent steelwork shall be blast cleaned and similarly prepared. Surface defects shall be suitably removed.
The type of grit or shot to be used for blasting is to be to the approval of the Engineer.
Regular mill scale detection tests shall be made using the Copper Sulphate method.
Blasting operations and painting processes shall be segregated. 3.4.2 Painti ng Generall y Paint shall be applied by brushing or spraying in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Thinners shall only be added to paint in strict accordance with the manufacturers permitted percentages. Brushes stored in thinners shall be worked out to remove thinners before re-use.
Painting shall not be carried out when the steelwork temperature is below 4C or above 30C, or less than 3% above dew point, nor when the relative humidity is above 80%.
Stripe coats shall be applied to welds and steel edges before painting.
Strong paint films shall be achieved on all cleats, arises, bolt holes, bolt heads and the like.
Protective treatment other than site applied coatings shall be under factory conditions
In an enclosed shop, completed coats shall be checked for continuity by a low- voltage wet- sponge holiday detector and for thickness by an Elcometer.
If a required film thickness is given it shall be the minimum dry film thickness (DFT) as measured by an Elcometer. The Elcometer shall be calibrated for each coating by the use of a shim of known thickness placed upon the shot- blasted blank or the underlying coat, and the shim shall correspond with the theoretical film thickness of the surface of coating to be measured.
Otherwise a full coating shall be applied in accordance with the rate of coverage recommended by the paint manufacturer having regard to the surface profile of the steel and the conditions of application.
Sample plates shall be prepared for approval and shall thereafter be adopted as the standard to be achieved on the finished work.
The Contractor shall prevent dust and dirt coming into contact with freshly painted surfaces.
Before the site painting coats are applied, the surfaces shall be washed with clean water to remove salt and other impurities and abraded to provide a mechanical key.
Paint shall not be applied to the embedded portions of metal items except for the portions within 75 mm of the finished concrete surface.
QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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3.4.3 Appli cation of Protecti ve Layers Blast-cleaned surfaces shall be kept dry and be over-coated within 4 hours of the start of cleaning (2 hours for outdoor blasting cleaning). Surfaces shall be treated in accordance with the protective treatment schedule, except faying surfaces for HSFG connections.
3.4.4 Treatment of Bolts Bolts, including friction-grip bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot-dip spun- galvanized in accordance with BS 729. The threads of nuts may be re-tapped as provided for in that standard.
Faying surfaces of high-strength friction grip connections shall be blast cleaned to SA 2 quality standard, masked within 2 hours to exclude air and only exposed just before bolting- up. Paint or contaminants shall not be allowed on faying surfaces.
3.4.5 Materials for Steelwork Protection Materials for steelwork protection shall be as specified in clauses 3.4 and 3.5 in this Specification or as indicated on the Drawings.
The successful performance of the complete coating system shall be documented with reference to application under similar environmental conditions.
The guaranteed minimum service life shall be 10 years.
3.5 Schedul e for Protective Treatment 3.5.1 Co at i n g System P1
Use : Structural Steelwork. (General)
IN SHOP
Preparation : Abrasive blast clean to S1S 05590 SA 2.5
Painting : 1Coat Epoxy zinc phosphate-holding primer to a minimum DFT of 20 microns.
:1 Coat Epoxy zinc phosphate paint to a minimum DFT of 75 microns.
AT SITE
Preparation : Repair and touch up of any mechanical damage.
Painting : 1 Coat Intermediate coat, coal tar epoxy to a minimum DFT of 125 microns, pigmented brown.
:1 Coat Finish coat, as above but pigmented black or approved Color by the Engineer.
Method of Application : Airless spray.
QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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3.5.2 Co at i n g System P2
Use : Structural Steelwork. (High quality/above ground)
IN SHOP
Preparation : Abrasive blast clean to S1S 05590 SA 2.5
Painting : 1 Coat Epoxy zincs phosphate primer conforming to BS 5493 type KP1A to a minimum DFT of 75 microns.
: 2 Coats Epoxy micaceous iron oxide paint to a minimum DFT of 125 microns per coat.
AT SITE
Preparation : Repair and touch up of any mechanical damage.
Painting : 1 Coat Undercoat to a minimum DFT of 56 microns. : 2 Coats High gloss polyurethane finish to a minimum DFT of 40 microns each coat, color shall be to the approval of the Engineer.
Damaged paintwork shall be blast-cleaned if bare metal is exposed or corrosion is present. If the primer is intact the surface shall be prepared by power wire brushing to a mechanical cleaning standard of ST2 and the existing surface abraded. The prepared surface shall then be protected with a repeat of coatings 2, 3 and 4 each to the minimum DFT.
Method of Application : Airless spray. QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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3.5.3 Coating System G1
: 2 Coats Two-pack epoxy undercoat to total minimum DFT of 200 microns.
: 1 Coat Polyurethane finishing coat to a minimum of 50 microns DFT.
Galvanized and Painted Steelwork. : Use
Galvanizing Following removal of burrs, slag, oil and grease, abrasive blast clean to S1S 05590 SA 2.5
: Preparation The hot dip galvanizing process shall be carried out generally in accordance with BS 729, except
: Galvanizing That the minimum DFT for the zinc coating shall be increased to 210 microns.
Paintwork Remove dirt and debris and clean thoroughly with an emulsifying degreasing agent to remove all grease and foreign matter. The surface shall then be washed with clean fresh water and allowed to dry before over coating.
Alternatively the articles may be lightly sweep blasted after cleaning and degreasing.
: Preparation 1 Coat Apply a two-pack etch primer confirming to BS 5493 type AP3A, care being taken to obtain a DFT between 8 microns and 15 microns. Excessive film build up must be avoided.
: Painting 1 Coat High build epoxy consisting of a two- pack epoxy undercoat to give a minimum DFT of 100 microns (normal solids content 75% by volume), pigmented brown.
: 1Coat High build epoxy as coat 2 above except pigmented black.
: Painting shall correspond to BS 5493 SL5 : Painting 2 coats Two-pack epoxy zinc phosphate primer to total minimum DFT of 100 microns.
: QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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Damaged paintwork shall be blast-cleaned if bare metal is exposed or corrosion is present. If the primer is intact the surface shall be prepared by power brushing and abraded to ST2. The prepared surface shall be protected as follows:
(i) Where primer is intact;
Touch up with coatings 6, 7 & 8 each to the min. DFT. (ii) Where mechanical cleaning is necessary; Apply the complete painting system to the affected area.
3.5.4 Painti ng of Galvani zed Bol ts etc., after erecti on Following erection-galvanized boltheads, bolt ends, nuts and washers shall be degreased with cleansing solution and abraded and painted to the specification of adjacent steelwork.
3.6 Bedding of Steelwork Bedding shall be carried out with non-shrink cementitious grout having a characteristic strength of minimum 60N/mm at 28 days.
Grout shall be used for voids under 25 mm in thickness and it shall be just sufficiently fluid to flow and fill the voids completely.
Before grouting the steelwork bases shall be supported by steel wedges (suitably galvanized) and immediately prior to grouting the voids to be grouted shall be thoroughly cleaned out.
The grouting operations shall not be carried out until the steelwork has been finally levelled and plumbed.
3.7 Workmanship 3.7.1 General The Contractor shall prepare his own shop drawings based on the information on the contract drawings and from site visits.
The Contractor shall take all necessary measurements on the site for the accurate design of the structures. Copies of the shop drawings shall be submitted to the Engineer for his information, but this shall not relieve the Contractor of any of his responsibilities.
All steel members shall be manufactured in an approved workshop, and only assembling and placing shall be carried out on the site. The Engineer shall have access to the Contractors workshop for inspection and testing.
Only welding operators who are approved by the Engineer and have passed appropriate tests shall be employed in welding. 0perators shall have been tested as detailed in BS 4872 Part 1, appropriate to the work being undertaken and weld positions and parent metal to be employed. The Contractor shall provide at his own expense all necessary material, equipment and labour for the testing of welders.
QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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The Contractor shall employ a competent and experienced welding supervisor who shall be approved by the Engineer, and all welding work shall be carried out under his supervision and direction.
The welding plant shall be capable of maintaining at the weld the voltage and current specified by manufacturer of electrode. Contractor shall provide instruments for verifying voltage and current as and when required by Engineer.
All beads are to be thoroughly cleaned to permit adequate visual inspection to the full satisfaction and approval of the Engineer before any following pass or bead is run. Method used to clean these shall meet with approval of Engineer.
3.7.2 Assembli ng and Erecti on Steel components shall be assembled within the tolerances specified in BS 5950: Part 2, section 7. Assembling shall be carried out in the workshop whenever possible. Assembling by welding on the site shall only be executed if approved by the Engineer, and shall be subject to requirements of 13.4.1 above and 13.5.
All parts assembled for bolting shall be in close contact over the whole surface and all bearing stiffeners shall bear tightly, at both top and bottom surfaces without being drawn or caulked. Bolting shall be carried out as specified in BS 5950 : Part 2, Section 4. Fabricated steel parts shall be transported and erected in such a way that the components are not damaged. All steelwork shall be placed and erected within the tolerances specified in BS 5950: Part 2, section 7 unless otherwise noted.
All parts of bolted and welded members shall be held firmly in position by means of jigs or clamps while bolting or welding. No drifting of holes shall be permitted except to draw the parts together and no drift shall be larger than the nominal diameter of bolts. Drifting carried out during assembly shall not distort the metal or enlarge the holes. Trial assemblies shall be carried out at the fabrication stage to ensure accuracy of workmanship. The Engineer shall witness these checks.
Materials and parts necessary to complete each item shall be included, even if such work is not definitely shown or specified, subject to the approval of the Engineer prior to the use for the works.
J oints exposed to the weather shall be formed to exclude water. Erection shall also include the following work: All minor modifications such as:
(a) Removal of bends, kinks, twists, etc., of parts damaged during transport and handling. (b) Cutting, chipping, filling, grinding, etc., for preparation and finishing of site connections. (c) Reaming for use of the next higher size of rivet or bolt for holes which do not register or which are found to be damaged. QATAR OLYMPIC COMMITTEE SPECIFICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS DEPARTMENT Tenderer
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(d) Welding of connections in place of riveting or bolting for which holes are either not drilled or wrongly drilled during fabrication. Welding in place of riveting or bolting will be permitted only at the discretion of the Engineer.
The following shall be considered as a legitimate part of erection work:
(a) Re-fabrication work in respect of parts damaged beyond repair during transport and handling or in respect of those that are incorrectly fabricated. (b) Fabrication of parts omitted during fabrication due to an error, or subsequently found to be essential. (c) Plugs welding and re-drilling of holes which do not register and which cannot be reamed for the use of the next size of rivet or bolt. (d) Drilling of holes, which are either not drilled at all or are drilled in incorrect positions during foundation works.
3.7.3 Tolerances
Hole diameter of bolts = bolt dia +2 mm (bolt up to 24 mm dia) = bolt dia +3 mm (bolt over 24-mm dia)
3.7.4 Qu al i t y Control The Contractor shall record that the following has been checked:
Check of dimensions of all steel components. Check of dimensions of erected steelworks. Check of welding by inspection.
3.8 Qual i t y Control on Si t e The Contractor shall record that the following has been checked:
Check of steel certificates for all types and sizes of steel. Check of delivery notes for all deliveries. Visual inspection of steel when delivered to the site. Visual check of bolts.