WBHS Health Sector Guide 04

The comprehensive
specification guide to
healthcare environments
The
WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
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This publication includes updated information,
added since it was last printed.
Last updated 21/03/2014
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www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991
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elcome to the WHITE BOOK Health sector guide.
The healthcare sector is currently facing one of its most challenging periods. New technology
systems are changing the way our primary care trusts work, bringing patient information together
across wide geographical gaps. These developments are reinvigorating the NHS and now the biggest
building scheme in NHS history is currently taking shape.
These changes have increased the need for well designed, well equipped, and well located primary
healthcare facilities and are generating a significant increase in construction activity.
The effects of the built environment on a patients health and wellbeing, and the mounting focus
on sustainability, is bringing a new range of complex planning, design and construction challenges
for the NHS, public sector and private companies. Part of the WHITE BOOK series, the WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide provides guidance and solutions that reflect the diversity of care pathways;
Home, Primary, Community, Hospital, Rehabilitation and Residential, theres a solution for every
situation.
There is significant need to future-proof buildings to cope with the challenges of multi-function
multi-occupancy departments, whilst ensuring the facility has a well designed internal environment
to motivate and uplift staff, and encourage rest and recovery in patients.
We hope you find this guide a useful addition to your technical library, but if you need any further
advice please contact our Saint-Gobain Technical Academy.
1 email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health
Contents
Selecting floors and
ceilings
Introduction 92
Solutions - key systems 93
Solutions for concrete floors 94
Dense slab 94
Precast concrete planks 95
Trapezoidal decking 96
Thermal lining floor systems 97
Solutions for timber floors 98
Membrane solutions 99
Construction details 100
Selecting acoustic
ceilings
Introduction 108
Acoustic design for hospitals 108
Acoustic guidance for specific areas 109
Guidance for plenum access 110
HTM 60 performance categories 111
Absorption classes 112
Ceiling selector guide 112
Ceiling systems 113
Gyprex 113
Casoprano 113
Gyptone 114
Rigitone 116
Encasements -
fire protection
Introduction - Design and management 132
Fire safety engineering 132
Regulations 133
Compartmentation 133
Glasroc F FIRECASE 134
Lining selection 136
A/V tables 137
Flanking sound
transmission
Introduction 144
Flanking sound transmission 144
Air leakage 144
Flanking details 145
British Gypsum Project Specification Managers
Regional map and contact details 148
Background and
theory
Introduction 5
Health Technical Memorandum (HTM) 5
SpecSure lifetime system warranty 6
Acoustics 7
Fire prevention and resistance 7
Sustainability 8
Robustness of design 11
GypWall systems 12
Protection to partitions and linings 13
Fixing to partitions and linings 14
Finishes 18
Indoor air quality 20
Selecting
partitions
Introduction 26
Performance matrix 28
Worked examples 30
Selecting your partition type 31
l Solutions up to R
w
42 dB 32
l Solutions up to R
w
47 dB 34
l Solutions up to R
w
50 dB 36
l Solutions up to R
w
54 dB 38
l Solutions up to R
w
59 dB 42
l Solutions R
w
60 dB 44
Hybrid solutions 46
ShaftWall solutions 48
Timber stud solutions 49
Mental health
partitioning
Introduction 60
Methods to increase partition performance 60
GypWall systems 61
GypWall EXTREME 62
Residential mental health partitioning 63
Acute mental health partitioning 64
Selecting
wall linings
Introduction 70
Key systems 70
1 - External linings 73
Lightweight steel 74
Masonry with GypLyner IWL 75
Insulated panel systems 76
GypLyner IWL linings 77
Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining 78
Masonry with DriLyner or Thistle plasters 79
Timber frame linings 84
2 - Internal linings 86
1 5
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Background and theory
Introduction 5
SpecSure lifetime system warranty 6
Acoustics 7
Fire prevention and resistance 7
Sustainability 8
Robustness of design 11
GypWall systems 12
Protection to partitions and linings 13
Fixing to partitions and linings 14
Finishes 18
Indoor air quality 20
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Introduction
The changing face of healthcare in the United Kingdom will
place even greater emphasis on the need for estates and
services to provide the capability to meet the clinicians
needs and the patients aspirations in the 21st Century.
A strategic approach to creating the resilience required in
the NHS Estate has prompted a review of the Health
Technical Memorandum (HTM) documents that will provide
the appropriate guidance within nine core subject areas, as
shown in Table 1.1.
As the UKs leading supplier of internal wall and ceiling
systems, British Gypsum is dedicated to the provision of
innovative treatment and care environments that
encourage rest and recovery.
British Gypsum works closely with specifiers, contractors
and clients to ensure that its range of systems provide
consistently high quality environments that offer the best
whole-life value for money.
This guide details a portfolio of drylining systems developed
specifically to meet the requirements of modern healthcare
buildings.
It also takes the specifier through the regulations and
guidance that should be taken into account in order to
specify the appropriate internal solution to meet and
exceed the requirements.
All constructions that feature in this guide have been
extensively tested and have a proven track record in
healthcare buildings. It is important to note that the
system solutions and specifications presented in this
guide are intended for guidance purposes and are
British Gypsums interpretation of regulatory and guidance
requirements. The guide should be read in conjunction with
the Health Technical Memorandums, Health Building Notes,
and Building Regulations Approved Documents (or the
Scottish Technical Standards for Scotland).
This guide includes solutions for:
l Internal partitions airborne sound
insulation between spaces, fire
resistance and duty ratings
l Wall linings sound insulation and
thermal performance
l Separating floors and ceilings airborne
and impact sound insulation between
spaces and fire resistance
l Acoustic ceilings reverberation time
and acoustic absorption
l Encasements fire protection
Source: HTM 08-01 Acoustics
Table 1.1
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SpecSure
Unique to British Gypsum, the SpecSure
lifetime system warranty is designed to give you
total confidence that the systems you have
chosen will meet the most rigorous of building
requirements.
All of our systems are developed using the
highest quality components designed to work
together, and are specially developed to give you
a lifetime of confidence.
SpecSure is more than just a performance
warranty. It means that the British Gypsum
systems you specify:
Have a guaranteed lifetime performance.
Have the technical expertise and experience of the
UKs leading drywall specialists behind it.
Have been tested in UKAS-accredited fire, acoustic and
structural test laboratories.
Have been site tested to demonstrate installation
integrity and simplicity.
Will be supported at every stage of the project by the
UKs leading on and off-site technical support
personnel.
Will perform to published parameters throughout the
life of each system.
Will be repaired or replaced by British Gypsum in the
unlikely event of system failure attributed to
unsatisfactory product / system performance.
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Acoustics
Good acoustic design is fundamental to the quality of
healthcare buildings. The control of unwanted noise
improves patient privacy, dignity and sleep patterns; all key
conditions for healing. Good acoustic design also increases
the morale and comfort of healthcare professionals.
This guide was developed in conjunction with the guidance
provided in the Health Technical Memorandum HTM 08-01:
Acoustics. HTM 08-01 covers the acoustic design criteria
that are important for healthcare premises. This guide will
lead you through the acoustic requirements for each
internal element, providing solutions for:
l Sound insulation between rooms
l Attenuation of external sound to reduce the effects on
the individuals within the building
l The control of reverberation through the properties of
acoustically absorptive materials
Each section of this guide will explain the calculation
process to arrive at the acoustic requirement for the specific
building element, according to HTM 08-01. British Gypsum
recommends that a qualified acoustic consultant be
appointed to check all acoustic specifications, details and
calculations made.
For more information on the principles of acoustics, please
refer to HTM 08-01, BS 8233 - The code of practice for sound
insulation and noise reduction for buildings, and the British
Gypsum WHITE BOOK Basic principles section, available to
download from www.british-gypsum.com
Fire prevention and resistance
Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and present
particularly challenging environments when it comes to
fire safety and planning, where patients have a high
dependence on the staff for their wellbeing.
There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS buildings and
fire safety engineering has to consider a wide range of
environments and uses including large hospitals,
ambulatory units, diagnostic and treatment centres etc.
It is necessary to greatly reduce the risk of fires occurring in
healthcare buildings and when a fire does occur, reduce the
risk of it spreading.
Guidance comes from FIRECODE, which has undergone a
review and replacement - under the guidance of the
National Fire Policy Advisory Group (NFPAG) - of existing
HTMs. The new suite of FIRECODES is set out in Table 1.2.
Building Regulations Approved Document B
All new building work in healthcare premises is subject to
approval under the building regulations.
B2: To ensure fire spread over the internal linings of the
buildings is inhibited.
B3: To ensure the stability of buildings in the event of a fire;
to ensure that there is sufficient degree of fire separation
within buildings and between adjoining buildings to inhibit
the unseen spread of fire and smoke in concealed spaces in
buildings.
For Scotland, section 2 of the non-domestic Technical
Handbook is relevant.
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02 came into effect
from April 2007 and is a code of practice that recognises
the special requirements of fire precautions in the design of
healthcare premises. The document provides guidance on
the design of fire precautions in new healthcare buildings
and major extensions to existing healthcare buildings.
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances in
this guide are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings
incorporating boards with joints taped and filled, or
skimmed according to British Gypsums recommendations.
The quoted performances are achieved only if British
Gypsum components are used throughout, and the
Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed.
HTM 05
01 Managing healthcare fire safety
02 Guidance in support of functional provisions
03 Operational provisions
Part A General fire precautions
Part B Fire detection and alarm systems
Part C Textiles and furnishings
Part D Commercial enterprises
Part E Escape lifts
Part F Arson prevention
Part G Laboratories
Part H Reducing unwanted fire signals
Part L Fire statistics
Table 1.2 - FIRECODES
Source: HTM 05
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Sustainable design of healthcare buildings
The Government has focused its capital investment in healthcare
buildings on the creation of advanced, eco-efficient
buildings, which allow for significant savings on running
costs as well as a reduced impact on the environment.
British Gypsum recognises that manufacturing and
construction is often perceived to make heavy demands on
the environment. We have committed to minimising our
impact on valuable natural resources, striving to provide
products and systems that enable customers to build in a
more sustainable and responsible way.
Delivering sustainable buildings relies on the balancing of
social, environmental and economic objectives. Our
sustainability programme highlights the importance of
environmental management, it focuses on the conservation
of the environment and natural resources through a
managed programme of waste reduction, pollution
prevention, energy efficiency and the manufacture of
sustainable construction products and systems. Although
environmental management is a key concern our
programme also covers the social and economic pillars of
sustainability.
Waste hierarchy process
Source: Environment Agency
Material Product
Start here
WASTE
ONLY
Eliminate Reduce Re-use Recycle Dispose
Avoid producing
waste in the
first place
Minimise
the amount
of waste you
produce
Use items as
many times as
possible
Recycle what
you can only
after you
have re-used it
Dispose of
whats left in a
responsible way
Waste management
In developing a waste management strategy, the waste
hierarchy framework has become the cornerstone for
sustainable waste management, setting out the order in
which options for waste management should be
considered based on environmental impact.
Waste costs are usually calculated based on the costs to
recycle or send to landfill. There are, however, a number of
hidden costs that need to be taken into account including:
l Initial material costs
l Labour cost to load excess material into the building
l Labour cost to remove waste from the building
The total cost of waste is a lot higher than the cost of
removal. As a result, British Gypsum works closely with
customers to eliminate and reduce waste before it enters
the site. Some of the many ways British Gypsum can help
include:
Eliminate: Best practice design assistance at specification
stage, installer training and value engineering.
Reduce: Designing out waste in specifications (see Detail 13 -
Alternative door frame to satisfy BS 5324: Parts 1 & 2: 1992
- Heavy and Severe Duty on page 49), the use of bespoke
product sizes and on-site technical support.
Re-use: Reduced board types on-site making off-cuts easier
to use.
Recycle: Recycling and reclamation through the
Plasterboard Recycling Service.
Sustainability
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Environmental Management - ISO 14001: 2004
As part of our drive to continuously improve our
performance, we have invested significant resource in
developing environmental management systems;
ISO 14001: 2004 certified to International Organisation for
Standardisation.
In preparation for Integrated Pollution Prevention and
Control regulations in 2006, we developed our
environmental management systems to bring them in line
with the internationally accepted ISO 14001 standard.
In November 2008 British Gypsum became the first plaster
and plasterboard manufacturer to achieve ISO 14001: 2004
certification across all of its manufacturing and mining
sites in the UK.
This certification emphasises the stringent environmental
standards maintained across the business and will enable
British Gypsum to support customers by clearly
demonstrating its use of sustainable construction products
as advocated by BREEAM, the Code for Sustainable Homes
and the BRE Green Guide.
Part of British Gypsums sustainability strategy is to
optimise the use of recycled and reclaimed raw materials in
the manufacture of products, designing them to minimise
unnecessary waste, and to provide facilities to reclaim and
recycle post-consumer waste.
Recycled content of plasterboard
British Gypsums gypsum-based plasterboards and ceiling
products have a very high recycled content, as detailed
below:
l The products are manufactured using gypsum sourced
largely as synthetic DSG (desulphogypsum), a by-product
of the flue gas desulphurisation process at coal-fired
power stations.
l Plasterboard is a highly sustainable
product; new plasterboard may
have a recycled content of almost
90% and nearly all plasterboard is
90% recyclable after use. As a
result, plasterboard often has the
highest recycled content of any
construction products in new
buildings.
l Although the maximum for recycled
plasterboard content into
remanufacture is currently at 18% it
is possible this figure will improve in
the future as new recycling technology
and techniques become available.
l The paper liners on our
plasterboards are made from
97% recycled paper and cardboard.
Plasterboard Recycling Service
British Gypsum leads the UK drywall industry in recycling
plasterboard waste, reducing the pressure on landfill and
preserving gypsum reserves. We are the only gypsum
company with dedicated plasterboard recycling facilities in
the UK. The British Gypsum Plasterboard Recycling Service
is responsible for recycling over 75% of all the plasterboard
waste recycled into new plasterboard in the UK.
We have invested heavily to expand the availability of our
service, which not only significantly reduces waste handling
costs and saves precious raw materials, but also improves
site safety for the contractor through better site
housekeeping.
We have also been instrumental in the development of the
Ashdown Agreement working with the GPDA
1
and WRAP
2
,
delivering a voluntary commitment by UK plasterboard
manufacturers to significantly reduce, and ultimately
eliminate, plasterboard manufacturing waste to landfill.
For more information, please contact the Plasterboard
Recycling Service Customer Service Centre -
T: 0800 6335040.
1
Gypsum Products Development Association.
2
Waste Resources Action Programme.
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The Building Research Establishment Environmental
Assessment Method (BREEAM) for Healthcare
This method was created to ensure that construction
projects meet high standards of environmental performance
without prescribing specific designs. BREEAM: healthcare
2008 superseded NEAT as of 1
st
July 2008 as the recognised
environmental assessment tool for healthcare buildings.
All compliance requirements are inspected by BRE licenced
assessors.
BREEAM building assessments are high on the agenda of
the regulatory organisations that have a stakehold interest
in the healthcare sector.
Since 1
st
July 2008, the Department of Health has required,
as part of the Outline of Business Case approval, that as a
minimum, all new builds achieve Excellent and all
refurbishments achieve Very Good rating under BREEAM:
healthcare.
BREEAM: healthcare can be used to assess all healthcare
buildings containing medical facilities, and at different
stages of their lifecycle:
l New-build
l Major refurbishments
l Extensions
l Existing buildings in operation
The draft Strategy for Sustainable Construction Consultation
Paper (July 2007) states the long-term objective that 100%
of new-build projects on government estate achieve a BREEAM
rating of EXCELLENT. See Table 1.3 for more information.
Points can be obtained for many of the BREEAM criteria
through the incorporation of British Gypsum systems.
Table 1.4 refers to the same key areas.
Credit reference Solutions and support Maximum potential
credits
Man 11 Durable solutions such as GypWall EXTREME 1
Ease of maintenance and Thistle Durafinish will improve planned
maintenance cycles
Hea 2 ACTIVair products could contribute towards points as part 2
Indoor air quality of an indoor an indoor air quality and testing plan
Hea 13 High acoustic performance floor, ceiling and partition systems 2
Acoustic performance meeting or exceeding UKAS accredited test data for all systems.
the requirements of HTM 08-01 Specification assistance
Ene 1 Air tightness detailing assistance. 15
Reduction of CO
2
emissions External envelope performance improvement
Mat 1 Green Guide ratings are available on 6
Materials specification (major building elements) www.thegreenguide.org.uk
Mat 5 Gyproc plasterboards, Glasroc specialist boards,Thistle plasters 3
Responsible sourcing of materials and core products have been certified to BES 6001 Responsible
Sourcing of Construction Products achieving a Very Good
British Gypsum is fully ISO 14001:2004 certified across all
mining, manufactur ing and central functions
Mat 6 Green Guide ratings for insulation 2
Insulation 80% recycled content
Mat 7 Single layer Severe Duty solutions 1
Designing for robustness (GypWall ROBUST and GypWall EXTREME)
Wst 1 Plasterboard Recycling Service 3
Construction waste management Reduced waste details
Single board specifications
Source: BREEAM: healthcare 2008 Assessor Manual
BREEAM Score required
rating (Design stage & Post Construction Review)
UNCLASSIFIED <30
PASS 30
GOOD 45
VERY GOOD 55
EXCELLENT 70
OUTSTANDING 85
Source: BREEAM: healthcare 2008 Assessor Manual
Table 1.3 - BREEAM healthcare rating scale
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Table 1.4
Robustness of design
Most areas within healthcare buildings, due to their very
nature, are subject to intensive use that can result in
significant damage to the surroundings, whilst regular,
unplanned maintenance can be disruptive to critical areas.
Therefore, when designing internal spaces, the use of
durable materials has a significant impact on whole life
costs and leads to more predictable maintenance cycles.
The Building Regulations do not specifically detail
requirements for strength and robustness of partitions,
however, according to HTM 56: Partitions, walls should be
capable of meeting the requirements of BS 5234 to the
appropriate duty category.
Performance requirements for partitions
BS 5234 - Partition Grading
BS 5234 comprises two parts Part 1 - Design and
installation requirements, and Part 2 - Specification for
performance requirements for strength and robustness in
relation to end use categories. The standard covers
performance aspects such as stiffness, crowd pressure,
impacts, anchorages and door slamming resistance.
Please note: In order to claim a partition duty, a designated
performance level must be achieved for all elements in the
test see Table 1.5 below for examples of room type in each
category.
All British Gypsum partitioning systems are fully tested to
BS 5234: Part 2: 1992.
GypWall CLASSIC systems, incorporating Gyproc SoundBloc or
Gyproc FireLine, achieve Heavy Duty to BS 5234 using a
single layer 15mm lining. This provides an extremely cost
effective solution for the majority of situations.
Severe Duty can be achieved in a single layer using
GypWall ROBUST, incorporating Gyproc DuraLine. This system
is tried and tested in healthcare facilities throughout the UK.
With whole-life costs increasingly being considered,
GypWall ROBUST offers additional durability over single layer
GypWall CLASSIC systems without the need for additional
board layers.
In 2007, British Gypsum launched GypWall EXTREME, the
ultimate impact resistant partition for use where additional
durability is required above and beyond Severe Duty. It is
able to cope with the rigours of intensive, high traffic
spaces within healthcare buildings where blockwork has
traditionally been specified.
It is also suited for mental healthcare environments due to
its ability to resist deliberate attack.
Please refer to Section 2 Selecting partitions for specific
solutions to meet duty requirements.
Partition Duty Category Examples
Light Adjacent space only accessible to persons with high incentive
to excercise care. Small chance of accident occurring or of misuse
Medium Adjacent space moderately used, primarily by persons with some incentive Offices
to excercise care. Some chance of accident occurring or of misuse
Heavy Adjacent space frequently used by the public and others with little incentive Ancillary circulation areas
to excercise care. Chances of accident occurring or of misuse
Severe Adjacent space intensively used by the public and others with little incentive Major circulation areas
to excercise care. Prone to vandalism and abnormal rough use
Table 1.5 BS 5234: Part 2: 1992
Source: BS 5234: Part 2
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Severe
Severe plus
Heavy
Key facts
l High impact resistance
l Fully satisfies BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2for both strength and robustness
requirements to Severe Duty in a single layer
l Single layer solutions can achieve 60 minutes fire resistance to EN standards
l Double layer solutions can achieve up to 120 minutes fire resistance to EN
standards
l Stud options for additional height
l Achieves high levels of sound insulation
Key facts
l Range of stud options to match performance requirements
l Acoustic stud option for enhanced acoustic performance
l Fully satisfies BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2 for both strength and robustness
requirements up to Heavy Duty
l 30 - 60 minutes fire resistance to BS and EN standards
1
l Accommodates services within stud cavity
l Stud options for additional height
Key facts
l Tested far beyond the performance requirements of BS 5234: Part 2: 1992Severe
Duty (please see Section 3 - Mental health partitioningfor more information)
l Capable of securing heavy fixings on a single layer without the need for
additional patressing
2
l Achieves Severe Duty to BS 5234 with a single 12.5mm board lining
l Excellent resistance to deliberate attack
l Reduces maintenance lifecycle costs
l Excellent acoustic performance
l Extremely cost effective system combining Gyproc plasterboards and Rigidur H
l Hybrid system ideal for corridor applications
GypWall CLASSIC single boarded solutions
GypWall ROBUST single boarded solutions, and GypWall CLASSIC double boarded solutions
GypWall EXTREME and GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid solutions
GypWall systems for specific Duty requirements
1
Please consider Severe and Severe Plus solutions where additional fire, acoustic or duty
performance is required.
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2
Dependent on fixing and geometry of the object.
Protection to partitions and linings
Healthcare buildings are intensly used facilities where
patient health and wellbeing are the key priorities. During
daily use, many areas are subjected to glancing blows and
direct impacts from patients, staff and mobile equipment.
HTM 56 states that protection against mechanical damage
should be considered in all areas where the partitions may
be subjected to hard body impact from mobile equipment.
Additional protection above and beyond that provided by
the partition should be designed in, see Table 1.6.
In addition to the guidance set out in HTM 56, HTM 69
Protection contains guidance for the use of design teams
on the avoidance of damage in healthcare buildings.
HTM 69 uses the categories set out in BS 5234: Partitions,
described earlier in this section, and recommends
additional protection for each Duty Rating to protect the
systems used, see Table 1.7.
Please refer to HTM 69 for specific guidance on material
type and typical dimensions of additional protection.
Purpose Type Height Locations
above FFL
Surface Buffer 800mm to Main corridors,
protection rails 1000mm trolley bays,
ward kitchens,
main kitchens,
bedheads
Arris Corner FFL to Areas where
protection guards at least trolleys or heavy
1000mm mobile equipment
are likely to be used
FFL to Areas where high
at least mobile equipment
2000mm e.g. linen trolleys
Source: HTM 56
Table 1.6 - Additional protection
Table 1.7 - Types of protection according to category of damage risk (HTM 69: Protection)
Light only Medium Duty Heavy Duty Severe and heavy Duty
main corridors
Corner protection
handrail/crash rails
splayed skirting
durable
material
handrail/crash rail
deep skirting
OR
durable
material
handrail/
crash rail
OR OR
decorative
finish
chair rail
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Fixing to GypWall linings
Introduction
There are a wide variety of fixing devices suitable for
securing fixtures and fittings to British Gypsum systems.
Generally, the choice of individual fixing devices will depend
on the type of system, the loading requirements, and the
general level of use. This section gives recommendations on
the selection of generic devices and proprietary fixings.
When using drylined walls, there is normally a cavity to be
bridged between the boards and the background. The fixing
device should be long enough to allow for this and to
penetrate adequately into the solid wall or background.
When timber or metal framed partitions are used, lightweight
fixtures can be made directly to the partition linings.
Medium weight fixtures should be made into the studs, or
to Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channels. Heavyweight
fixtures (as defined by BS 5234) such as wash basins, wall
cupboards and shelving should be fixed to Gypframe
150 FC 90 Fixing Channels. Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing
Channels have been designed to suit Gypframe C Studs,
I Studs, AcouStuds and GypLyner GL1 Lining Channels at
600mm, 400mm or 300mm centres. Tests have shown that
Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel can exceed the
requirements of BS 5234: Part 2: 1992 Annex K&L.
A Gypframe Service Support Plate should be used to
provide support to 18mm plywood patresses fitted
between stud centres.
GypWall EXTREME, using Rigidur H, offers additional fixing
strength to reduce the need for patressing. Please see the
Product Data Sheet: Glasroc Rigidur H for commercial
applications for more information, available to download
from www.british-gypsum.com
www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991
High performance finishes
Thistle Durafinish is a gypsum finish plaster specially
formulated for increased resistance to accidental damage,
enabling significantly improved maintenance cycles and
lower long-term cost in heavy traffic areas of many types
of healthcare buildings.
For more information, please refer to pages 76 and 77,
or the WHITE BOOK Finishing systems and decorative
effects, or the Thistle Durafinish Product Data Sheet,
available to download from www.british-gypsum.com
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Electrical socket box (for installation no higher than standard
light switch level)
Electrical trunking fixture 1
3
Construction details
Crash rail fixture
2
Wall cupboard fixture 4
Folding support rail fixture
5
Gypframe Service Support Plate
6
2
3
1
Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board
Gypframe C Stud
Electrical trunking
Crash rail
Gypframe channel tabbed, bent and fixed to studs with Gyproc Wafer
Head Drywall Screws
Metal back socket box
Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel fixed to studs with Gyproc Wafer
Head Drywall Screws
Wall cupboard
150 x 50mm timber suitably fixed to studs and channel
Folding support rail
Gypframe Service Support Plate
18mm plywood
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
7
8
1
2
9
1
10 1
2
11
12
2
4
1
2
5
6
1
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Table 1.8 Example fixing devices and typical safe working loads
System Lightweight fixtures up Lightweight to medium fixtures Medium weight fixtures Medium to heavy fixtures Heavy fixtures
to 3kg (e.g. socket) 4-8kg (e.g. small mirror) 9-20kg (e.g. shelf) 21-50kg (e.g. cupboard) 51-100kg (e.g. basin)
ShaftWall A B or C D, E or I G, H or I K or H
GypWall
systems
1
GypLyner IWL
Timber stud A B or C K or D K K
DriLyner A B F L L
GypLyner A B or C D or E J, K or L K or L
UNIVERSAL wall
Reference Typical SWL
2
Description Detail
(typical failure load)
A 3kg (12kg) No. 10 woodscrew into Gyproc plasterboard
B 4kg (16kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail
into Gyproc plasterboard
C 6kg (24kg) Metal self-drive screws into single layer Gyproc plasterboard
8kg (32kg) Metal self-drive screws into double layer Gyproc plasterboard
D 12kg (48kg) Steel expanding cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 40, into Gyproc plasterboard
(board thicknesses up to 12.5mm)
18kg (72kg) Steel expanding cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 65, into Gyproc plasterboard
(board thicknesses from 15mm to 28mm)
E 19kg (76kg) Gyproc Drywall Screw fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
0.5mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channel
F 20kg (140kg) Heavy Duty plastic plug fixed through Gyproc plasterboard
into masonry with 55mm minimum penetration
G 30kg (120kg) Gyproc Jack-Point Screws fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
minimum 0.9mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel
H 50kg (200kg) No. 12 self-tapping screws fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
minimum 0.9mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel
I 40kg (160kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M4 x 40, through Gyproc plasterboard into 0.9mm
Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel (board thicknesses up to 12.5mm)
50kg (200kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M4 x 65, through Gyproc plasterboard into 0.9mm
Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel (board thicknesses from 15 to 28mm)
50kg (200kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 65, fixing through Gyproc plasterboard
into plywood supported by Gypframe Service Support Plate
J 60kg (240kg) 8mm steel frame fixing fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into masonry
with minimum 55mm penetration
K 120kg (480kg) No. 12 self-tapping screw fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
timber sub-frame
L 130kg (520kg) M8 steel bolt / anchor fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
masonry with minimum 55mm penetration
Fixings
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.8 relate to the installation
of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining systemspecified is capable of supporting the loads,
particularly if installing multiple fixtures. For further advice please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
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For GypWall QUIET SF, ensure that the fixings do not bridge the Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars, otherwise the acoustic performance may be compromised.
2
Safe Working Load (SWL) - a safety factor of 4 (steel fixings) and 7 (plastic fixings) has been used.
For technical assistance on above fixings please contact the fixings manufacturer. The suitability of the fixing must be confirmed by the building designer / fixing manufacturer.
Reference can also be made to the Construction Fixing Association (CFA) guidance note Fixing For Plasterboard, which is currently under review by the CFA and can be accessed at www.fixingscfa.co.uk
When specifying a fixing to / through Gyproc ThermaLine laminates, please give consideration to the thickness and compressibility of the insulation to ensure that the fixing used is fit for purpose.
The information within Table 1.8 does not take into consideration any additional forces that may be applied whether it be accidental, abuse or otherwise.
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.8 relate to the installation of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining
system specified is capable of supporting the loads, particularly if installing multiple fixtures.
NB
Table 1.9 Example fixing devices and typical safe working loads for GypWall EXTREME
Reference Typical SWL
1
Description Detail
(typical failure load)
B 17kg (68kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail into 12.5mm Rigidur H
18kg (72kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail into 15mm Rigidur H
M 7kg (49kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
10kg (70kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc
11kg (77kg) Fischer PD nylon plug into 15mm Gyproc DuraLine
20kg (140kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm or 15mm Rigidur H
N 21kg (147kg) Fischer UX (8 x 50) nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm Rigidur H
27kg (189kg) Fischer UX (8 x 50) nylon plug and screw into 15mm Rigidur H
A 15kg (60kg) No. 10 woodscrew into 12.5mm or 15mm Rigidur H
O 17kg (68kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc
20kg (80kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Gyproc DuraLine
49kg (196kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Rigidur H
P 58kg (232kg) Fischer KD6 steel cavity fixing into 12.5mm Rigidur H
74kg (296kg) Fischer KD6 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Rigidur H
Additional example fixing devices and typical safe working loads when fixing into Rigidur H (GypWall EXTREME) and including
12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard, 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc and 15mm Gyproc DuraLine for comparison where appropriate, are
shown in the table below:
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Safe Working Load (SWL) - a safety factor of four (steel fixings) and seven (plastic fixings) has been used.
For technical assistance on above fixings please contact the fixings manufacturer. The suitability of the fixing must be confirmed by the building designer / fixing manufacturer.
Reference can also be made to the Construction Fixing Association (CFA) guidance note Fixing For Plasterboard, which is currently under review by the CFA and can be accessed at
www.fixingscfa.co.uk
The information within Table 1.9 does not take into consideration any additional forces that may be applied whether it be accidental, abuse or otherwise.
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.9 relate to the installation of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining
system specified is capable of supporting the loads, particularly if installing multiple fixtures.
NB
Performance of finishes for partitions
Health Technical Memorandum 56 - Partitions (HTM 56),
section 3, provides six performance categories that relate to
user requirements for wall finishes in healthcare buildings,
please see Table 1.10.
10
l Impervious able to resist the penetration of water,
solutions containing detergents, disinfectants and
other liquids likely to be encountered in healthcare
buildings.
l Jointless without joints, or having joints which are
sealed by methods and materials which make the
whole surface impervious and prevent the collection
of dirt and bacteria in the joint.
l Smooth no coarser than brush-applied matt
emulsion paint on a flat plastered surface without
projections, indents or holes part-way through the
material.
l Moisture resistance:
High humidity 25% to 100% relative humidity
over an air temperature range of 10C to 30C,
and able to withstand sustained contact with
water and water vapour.
Normal humidity 25% to 65% relative humidity
over an air temperature range of 10C to 25C,
and able to withstand intermittent contact with
water and water vapour.
Table 1.11 states the wall finishes required in each of the
categories. The finishes listed are the minimum acceptable
for each of the categories, and options are provided so that
the specifier can consider requirements relating to
durability; resistance to fungal and bacterial attack, and
resistance to cracking and abrasion.
In addition to continued supply, finishes should be selected
on balance considering capital cost as well as maintenance
costs.
British Gypsum products and systems contribute
significantly to the durability of the partition.
Thistle Durafinish is a hardwearing plaster that has been
developed specifically for hardworking buildings, to help
maintain the appearance of finished partitions, and reduce
damage caused by daily use. GypWall ROBUST provides single
layer Severe Duty performance for improved impact
resistance. GypWall EXTREME has been developed for
intensely used, high traffic areas and provides an extremely
dense surface that resists gouging, glancing blows and
direct impacts to reduce the risk of unplanned maintenance
and reduce the risk of the partition becoming a harbour for
microbe growth.
Table 1.11 describes the applied finishes required to meet
the criteria in Table 1.10.
Source: HTM 56
Table 1.10 - Performance characteristics
Physical and performance Categories of
characteristics performance of finishes
1 2 3 4 5 6
Impervious l l l l
Jointless l l l
Smooth l l l l
Moisture resistance
High humidity l l
Normal humidity l l l l
Source: HTM 56
Table 1.11 - Wall finishes
Wall finish Categories of
performance of
finishes
1 2 3 4 5 6
Liquid coverings
Epoxy coating l l l l
Paint:
Emulsion matt, silk l l
Oil
Gloss l l l l l l
Semi-gloss, eggshell l l
Vinyl - gloss l l
Polyurethane coating l l l l
Spray elastomeric vinyl compound l l l l
Spray paint (multi-colour) gloss l l l l
Flexible pre-formed coverings
Cloth-backed vinyl covering l l l l
Paper-backed vinyl l l
PVC sheet (1mm thick with
welded joints) l l l l
Wallpaper l
Wallpaper with spongeable surface l l
Hard pre-formed coverings
Ceramic tiles
Cement grouting l
Epoxy grouting l l l
Plastic laminate with sealed joints l l l
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Finishes
Appendix A of HTM 56 details the requirement by room
type for the specifier.
Acoustic ceilings finishes
HTM 60: Ceilings, provides performance categories relating
to characteristics of a ceiling membrane. Please see Table
1.12.
There are six physical characteristics of the soffit, described
below:
l Smooth no coarser than a brush-applied matt emulsion
paint on a flat plastered surface without projections,
indents or holes.
l Textured a surface other than smooth.
l Imperforate without holes through the membrane.
l Perforated having a pattern of pre-formed holes into or
through the membrane.
l Jointless either having no joints, or having joints which
are completely sealed so that the whole of the finish is
impervious and will prevent the collection of dirt and
bacteria. It is important to note that a jointless ceiling
membrane may be one which uses a lay in grid ceiling
system where each tile is sealed (i.e. mastic) on the rear
of the tile to the grid.
l Jointed other than jointless.
There are two performance characteristics relating to
humidity and spread of flame, described below:
l Humidity:
Normal humidity: able to withstand 25% - 65% relative
humidity over an air temperature range of 10C to 25C
High humidity: able to withstand 25% - 100% relative
humidity over an air temperature range to 10C to 30C
l Surface spread of flame:
The Building Regulations (2000) set out the following
requirements for buildings in Purpose Group 2:
Ceilings of circulation spaces and shafts are required to
be Class 0
Ceilings of all other rooms are required to be not less
than Class 1
Please refer to Section 6 Selecting acoustic ceilings for
solutions by category.
Cleaning regime
The publication National standards of cleanliness for the
NHS, dated April 2001, states cleaning frequencies for
different functional areas.
All British Gypsum acoustic ceilings can be cleaned with a
damp cloth and mild detergent. In addition, all Casoprano,
Gyptone and Rigitone ceiling tiles, planks and board
systems can be repainted with any suitable emulsion colour
paint using a short-haired roller, extending the life of the
product almost indefinitely.
l Essential requirement s Options
Source: HTM 60: Ceilings
Table 1.12 - Physical and performance characteristics
Physical and performance Categories of ceiling
characteristics performance
1 2 3 4 5 6
Soffit:
Smooth l l l s s s
Textured s s s
Imperforate l l l s l s
Perforated s s
Jointless l s s s s s
Jointed s s s s s
Humidity:
Normal l l l l l
High l
Spread of flame:
Class 1 l l l l l
Class 0 l
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Selecting partitions
Introduction 26
Performance matrix 28
Worked examples 30
Selecting your partition type 31
Solutions up to R
w
42 dB 32
Solutions up to R
w
47 dB 34
Solutions up to R
w
50 dB 36
Solutions up to R
w
54 dB 38
Solutions up to R
w
59 dB 42
Solutions R
w
60 dB 44
Hybrid solutions 46
ShaftWall solutions 48
Timber stud solutions 49
This section will guide you through the calculation
process to arrive at the acoustic requirement for
partitions according to HTM 08-01. Then a number
of worked examples will be provided. Finally,
British Gypsum solutions designed to meet the
various acoustic requirements are presented.
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( )
Introduction
Partitions in healthcare
Treatments and recovery can be disrupted by unwanted
noise through the walls from adjacent spaces. Health
Technical Memorandum 08 01 (HTM 08-01) provides
performance standards in terms of the weighted level
difference D
nT,w
for the attenuation of airborne sound
transmission between adjoining rooms. These values are
defined by the privacy requirement and noise generation of
the source room and the noise tolerance of the receiving room.
The level differences must be determined in both directions
as one direction may have more stringent performance
criteria. These values can simply be found by using
Figure 2.1 and tracing across to where the two room types
coincide.
The minimum weighted sound level difference between
rooms is quoted in terms of D
nT,w
. However partition
performances are based on laboratory airborne sound
insulation data measured in terms of sound reduction
index R
w
. The following procedure applies a correction
factor to take account of this difference, and can be used to
select an appropriate partition specification.
Determine the minimum weighted standardised
sound level difference between rooms in each direction
from Figure 2.1 on pages 26 and 27.
Calculate the minimum required sound reduction
index R
w
using the following formula:
R
w
= D
nT,w
+ 10 log S + 12 dB
Where: S = surface area of the separating element
V = volume of the receiving room
HTM 08-01 states for light weight partitions that the
R
w
value should be a minimum of 5 dB higher than D
nT,w
even for very well controlled flanking. To account for less
favourable mounting conditions and flanking noise
transmission, HTM 08-01 recommends the difference
between R
w
and D
nT,w
is at least 7 dB. Higher values may be
required depending on the quality of the flanking details
an acoustic consultant should be appointed to advise in
this respect.
Therefore, the weighted sound reduction index R
w
that
HTM 08-01 recommends is used to select the partition from
laboratory test data where there are unfavourable flanking
conditions is:
R
w
= D
nT,w
+ 10 log S + 14 dB
If the receiving room does not have the minimum
absorption area that is equivalent to a Class C absorber
(as defined in BS EN ISO 11654: 1997) covering 80% of the
ceiling area, then a 3 dB correction should be added to the
required weighted sound reduction index of the partition.
If the receiving room satisfies the absorption criteria no
correction factor is applied to the R
w
value. For areas using
Class A or B absorbers, less surface area will be required.
Guidance is given in Section 6 Ceilings on how to
determine the lower absorption area.
Therefore the weighted sound reduction index R
w
that
HTM 08-01 recommend is used to select the partition from
laboratory test data is:
R
w
= D
nT,w
+ 3 + 10 log S + 12 dB
3 = absorption correction factor
It is not possible to calculate the acoustic requirements by
room type without precise room dimensions. In order to
demonstrate the full calculation, an example based on
typical room combinations is shown on pages 28 - 29.
Using the matrix
The level of sound insulation between spaces is directly
related to the functions of the two adjoining spaces, the
privacy requirement of the source room and their tolerance
to noise being transmitted through the common wall.
HTM 08-01 has classified the levels of privacy, activity and
the noise tolerance for each room type found within a
healthcare building. To determine the minimum airborne
sound insulation performance of the common wall, the
ratings are used to find the weighted standardised level
difference D
nT,w
from a separate table. The activity room
and receiving room levels are then reversed to establish the
more onerous configuration. Figure 2.1 allows weighted
standardised level difference to instantly be found by tracing
across the activity noise and receiving noise room types.
To simplify the process of determining the required R
w
value
British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use performance
calculator, which is located in the back cover of this
publication. Simply place the disk in your computer and
follow the guidance instructions to determine the required
R
w
for all of the partitions on your healthcare project.
British Gypsum recommends that
a qualified acoustic consultant be
appointed to check all acoustic
specifications, details and
calculations.
1
V
STEP
2
STEP
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V
( )
V
The
WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
Healthcare acoustic calculators
27 27 email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health
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Figure 2.1
Performance
Matrix
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 NR NR
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
Minimum D
nT,w
(dB)
Clinical areas
Public areas
Staff areas
Single bed / on-call room
Multi-bed room
Children and older people (single bed)
Children and older people (multi-bed)
Consulting room
Examination room
Treatment room
Counselling / bereavement room
Interview room
Operating theatre suite
Nurseries
Birthing room
Laboratories
Dirty utility / sluice
Clean utility
Speech and language therapy
Snoezelen / multi-sensory room
Multi-faith / chapel
Corridor (no door)
Atrium
Dining
Toilets (not cubicles)
Waiting (large - > 20 people)
Multi-person office (2 - 4 people)
Open plan office ( 5 people)
Boardroom
Large meeting room (>35m
2
)
Small meeting room ( 35m
2
)
Waiting (small - 20 people)
Toilets (not cubicles)
Main kitchen
Ward kitchen, pantry
Storeroom
Rest room
Locker / changing room
Large training / seminar (> 35m
2
)
Small training / seminar ( 35m
2
)
Lecture theatre
Library / archiving room
Single person office
N
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Clinical areas
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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21
22
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Key
= Avoid room combination
NR = No rating
*
= Room number corresponding with acoustic calculator
*
*
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 37 37 47 47 47 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
42 NR NR 47 47 47 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 42 NR 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
NR NR NR 37 37 37 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 37 NR NR NR NR NR NR
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
42 37 37 47 47 47 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
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(

3
5
m
2
)
NOISE SENSITIVITY OF RECEIVING ROOM
Public areas Staff areas
S
e
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c
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p
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s
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Determining the Weighted Sound Reduction index for partitions worked examples
The flow diagram below illustrates the process required to determine the weighted sound reduction index (R
w
), as quoted
in this document. From the diagram, it is notable that four possible acoustic levels can result from one D
nT,w
figure in any
one room-to-room combination. This is due to the variables in the equation, which can be determined by the acoustic
consultant involved with the project.
Changing Room to Changing Room
l D
nTw
required = 37 dB
l Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering
at least 80% of the floor area 4
l Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 5 = 13.5m
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 135m
3
R
w
= 37 + 10log (13.5/135) + 12
R
w
= 39 dB
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is
applied due to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m
R
w
= D
nTw
CLASS C 4
CLASS C 8
=
R
w
=
R
w
=
R
w
=
R
w
+ 10log ( ) + 7
+ 10log ( ) + 7
MINIMUM + 5
RECOMMENDED + 7
MINIMUM + 5
RECOMMENDED + 7
1
0
m
5m
1
0
m
Operating Theatre to Toilet
l D
nTw
required = 42 dB
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 5.1 = 55.1m
3
R
w
= 42 + 10log (10.8/55.1) + 12
R
w
= 47 dB
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied due
to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m
1
0
m
4m
5
.
1
m
Changing Room to Changing Room
l D
nTw
required = 37 dB
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 135m
3
R
w
= 37 + 3 + 10log (13.5/135) + 12
R
w
= 42 dB
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied
due to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m
1
0
m
5m
1
0
m
Operating Theatre to Toilet
l D
nTw
required = 42 dB
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 5.1 = 55.1m
3
R
w
= 42 + 3 + 10log (10.8/55.1) + 12
R
w
= 50 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
1
0
m
4m
5
.
1
m
It is important to determine the R
w
value in
both directions, considering each room as
both the receiving room and the source
room. Once this has been done, the higher
of the two values and an appropriate
partition specification can be selected by
following the colour coded guidance tabs
on the next page.
s
v
s
v
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p
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s
Toilet to Operating Theatre
l D
nTw
required = 42 dB
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 10 = 108m
3
R
w
= 42 + 10log (10.8/108) + 12
R
w
= 44 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
1
0
m
4m
5
.
1
m
Selecting your
partition type
Up to: R
w
42 dB
Up to: R
w
47 dB
Up to: R
w
50 dB
Up to: R
w
54 dB
Up to: R
w
59 dB
R
w
60 dB
Partitions with doors (e.g. corridors)
A door in a partition, e.g. in a corridor, will significantly
downgrade the partitions performance. HTM 08-01 states
that where there is a door, there is no acoustic benefit in
providing partitions with an R
w
higher than 4045 dB,
unless especially high performance doorsets are used.
High acoustic partitions
HTM 08-01 states that planning and layout should avoid
the need for partitions greater than D
nT,w
52 dB.
Acoustic variation
The specifications have been banded to guide the specifier
to solutions that have the potential to achieve the
performances in HTM 08-01.
HTM 08-01 2.61 states that additional allowance should be
made for the room dimensions and the area of separating
wall / floor. The implication of this is that a wide range of
R
w
performance requirements can result. For this reason,
it is important to calculate on a room-by-room basis.
Consulting Room to Consulting Room
l D
nTw
required = 47 dB
l Common wall area, S = 10.8m
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 36.72m
3
R
w
= 47 + 10log (10.8/36.72) + 12
R
w
= 54 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
3
.
4
m
4m
3
.
4
m
Birthing Room to Birthing Room
l D
nTw
required = 52 dB
2
3
R
w
= 52 + 10log (12.15/43.74) + 12
R
w
= 59 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
3
.
5
m
4.5m
3
.
5
m
Birthing Room to Birthing Room
l D
nTw
required = 52 dB
2
3
R
w
= 52 + 3 + 10log (12.15/43.74) + 12
R
w
= 62 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
3
.
5
m
4.5m
3
.
5
m
S
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g

p
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i
t
i
o
n
s
See appropriate colour coded tab reference
for partition specification options
Toilet to Operating Theatre
l D
nTw
required = 42 dB
2
l Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 10 = 108m
3
R
w
= 42 + 3 + 10log (10.8/108) + 12
R
w
= 47 dB
Ceiling height 2.7m
1
0
m
4m
5
.
1
m
One layer of board each side of Gypframe
70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table.
Solutions up to R
w
42 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
Table 2.1 - GypWall CLASSIC specification solutions up to R
w
42 dB
Heavy
1
The maximum heights quoted are limited by the fire state field of application or by limiting deflection of L/240 at 200 Pa, whichever is the more onerous.
2
These systems have an ACTIVair board option available for VOC control to improve indoor air quality. Alternatively, all systems can be skim finished with
Thistle PureFinish which contains ACTIVair technology. Refer to the indoor air quality section in Background and theory.
One layer of board each side of
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at
600mm centres. Linings as in table.
EN BS
EN BS
System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. Max. partition System
name type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight height (mm) reference
(GypWall) technology
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
30 minutes fire resistance
1 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 42 102 26 3800 3800 A206165
1 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 37 102 24 3800 3800 A206078
2 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 39 102 24 4000 4000 A206A078
1 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 42 102 27 3800 3800 A206301
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 42 102 27 4000 4000 A206A301
U
p

t
o
:
R
w
4
2

d
B
Solutions up to R
w
42 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
Table 2.2 - GypWall ROBUST specification solutions up to R
w
42 dB
Severe
Severe
plus
EN BS
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 42 102 29 4000 4000 Q606043
Please note that Severe plus specifications achieve a minimum of 44 dB. Refer to the next acoustic band
for GypWall EXTREME solutions.
1
2
S
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:
R
w
4
2

d
B
Solutions up to R
w
47 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
w
47 dB
Heavy
1
2
92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the
cavity. Linings as in table.
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 45 124 27 4900 4000 A206A281
4 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 44 102 24 4000 4000 A206A141
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w

4
7

d
B
EN BS
EN BS
Solutions up to R
w
47 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
Table 2.4 - GypWall CLASSIC and ROBUST specification solutions up to R
w
47 dB
Severe
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe
EN BS
4
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
3 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 12.5 45 122 35 4600 4600
2
A206015
5 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 45 124 29 4900 4000 A206A277
2
A206A015
3 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 15 46 132 42 4900 4900
3
A206016
3 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 46 122 40 4600 4200 A206079
EN BS
EN BS
Table 2.5 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions up to R
w
47 dB
Severe
plus
1
2
EN BS
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 EXTREME Rigidur H 1 x 12.5 44 97 30 3800 3800 X606009
1
2
30 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1: 1999.
3
4
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s
U
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R
w

4
7

d
B
Solutions up to R
w
50 dB
Gypframe 92 S 50 C Studs at
600mm centres. 50mm Isover APR
1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
w
50 dB
Heavy
1
2
Please see Severe Duty solutions overleaf for 60, 90 and 120 minute fire resistant solutions.
3
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds.
BS EN
BS EN
3
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
2
2
3 x 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Linings as in table
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:

R
w

5
0

d
B
Solutions up to R
w
50 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
w
50 dB
Severe
1
2
3
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60
C Studs at 600mm centres. 50mm Isover
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
ULTIMATE Piano Plus 20 kg/m
3
in the cavity.
Modular Roll in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 50
C Studs at 600mm centres. Linings as in table.
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 50
C Studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200
in the cavity. Linings as in table.
C Studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200
3
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
7 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 48 102 29 4000 4000 Q606A044
6 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 48 124 29 4900 4000 A206258
2
A206047
4 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 49 122 43 4600 4600 A206166
8 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 49 49 40 4600 4200 A206A079
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 AS 50
AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover
w
50 dB
Severe
plus
1
2
EN BS
EN BS
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 92 AS 50
AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover
S
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EN BS
EN BS
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:

R
w

5
0

d
B
Solutions up to R
w
54 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
w
54 dB
Heavy
1
2
BS EN
BS EN
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
600mm centres. 100mm Isover
Modular Roll in the cavity.
100mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity.
92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 3 x
25mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity.
U
p

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R
w

5
4

d
B
w
54 dB
Severe
BS EN
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
4 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 53 122 43 4700 4700 A206A166
5 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 54 122 40 4700 4000 A206A111
Solutions up to R
w
54 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs at
Acoustic Slab in the cavity. Linings
as in table.
Two layers of board each side of
Gypframe 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm
centres. Linings as in table.
1
2
EN BS
EN BS
S
e
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g

p
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s
U
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:

R
w

5
4

d
B
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
C Studs at 600mm centres. 60mm Isover ULTIMATE
Piano Plus 20 kg/m
3
in the cavity.
w
54 dB
Severe
plus
1
2
BS EN
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 EXTREME Rigidur H 1 x 15 51 102 36 4000 4000 X606002
4 EXTREME WallBoard (inner) 15 + 12.5 54 127 52 4700 4000 X606A005
+ Rigidur H
4 EXTREME SoundBloc (inner) 12.5 + 12.5 54 122 52 4700 4000 X606A006
+ Rigidur H
EN BS
Solutions up to R
w
54 dB
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w

5
4

d
B
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s
42
4
5
d
B
www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991 42 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991
Solutions up to R
w
59 dB
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y
S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
P
ECSUR
E
w
59 dB
Severe
2
100mm Isover Modular Roll in the cavity.
5
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
3 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 55 144 52 5800 3000
3
A206A295
4 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 56 144 52 5800 3000
4
A206A296
EN BS
1
2
All solutions to meet R
w
61 dB and greater are a minimum Severe Duty by default.
3
5800mm maximum partition height at 90 minutes fire resistance EN.
4
4900mm maximum partition height at 90 minutes fire resistance EN.
5
U
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R
w

5
9

d
B
EN BS
EN BS
w
59 dB
Severe
plus
1
The maximum heights quoted are limited by the fire state field of application or by limiting deflection of L/240 at 200Pa, whichever is the more onerous.
2
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
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Solutions up to R
w
59 dB
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 EXTREME SoundBloc (inner) 15 + 12.5 58 127 56 4700 4000 X606A007
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EN BS
U
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R
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5
9

d
B
+ Rigidur H
Solutions R
w
60 dB
Table 2.14 - GypWall CLASSIC, ROBUST, QUIET SF specification solutions R
w
60 dB
Severe
3
4
mm R
w
dB (R
w
+ Ctr) mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 QUIET SF SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 61 (53) 138 43 4000 4000 A316008
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 15 61 (56) 208 51 8100 4000 A206A243
3 QUIET IWL SoundBloc 2 x 15 66 (58) 200 55 2800 2800 A216014
5 QUIET SoundBloc 2 x 15 63 (57) 250 55 7500 5000 A216011
6 QUIET SoundBloc 2 x 15 64 (58) 300 55 7500 5000 A216012
4 QUIET IWL SoundBloc 2 x 15 70 (62) 250 55 3300 3300 A216013
2 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 61 (56) 208 59 8100 8100 A206A297
1
2
3
All solutions to meet R
w
61 dB and greater are a minimum Severe Duty by default.
4
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EN BS
EN BS
EN BS
GypWall CLASSIC or GypWall ROBUST,
Gypframe 146 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the
cavity. Linings as in table.
GypWall QUIET SF, Gypframe 70 S 50 C
Studs at 600mm centres. Gypframe RB1
Resilient Bar to one side. 50mm Isover
GypWall QUIET IWL, Gypframe 48 I 50
I Studs at 600mm centres. Two layers of
board each side. 50mm Isover APR 1200
in the cavity (cavity width 140mm).

R
w

6
0

d
B
GypWall QUIET IWL, Gypframe 60 I 50
I Studs at 600mm centres. Two layers of
board each side. 100mm Isover APR 1200
in the cavity (cavity width 190mm).
GypWall QUIET, Gypframe 48 S 50 C Studs
braced at max. 1200mm centres. Two
layers of board each side. 75mm Isover
Acoustic Slab in the cavity (cavity width
190mm). Linings as in table.
braced at max. 1200mm centres. Two
layers of board each side. 100mm Isover
APR 1200 in the cavity (cavity width
190mm). Linings as in table.
Table 2.15 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions R
w
60 dB
Severe
plus
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1
2
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Solutions R
w
60 dB

R
w

6
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EN BS
+ Rigidur H
+ Rigidur H
A number of hybrid specifications combining GypWall EXTREME and GypWall ROBUST have been developed to optimise the
combined benefits of the two systems.
Detail Duty Board type Available Board type Available Sound insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition System
rating
2
and thickness with ACTIVair and thickness with ACTIVair R
w
thickness weight height
1
reference
side 1 technology
3
side 2 technology
3
dB mm kg/m
2
mm
Table 2.18 GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid 70mm Gypframe C Stud and AcouStud
Solutions to satisfy the requirements of BS EN 1364-1: 1999
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Severe DuraLine 15mm Rigidur H 15mm 45 102 33 4000 X606017
Severe DuraLine 15mm Rigidur H 15mm 50 102 33 4000 X606018
Severe DuraLine 15mm WallBoard 15mm + 47 115 40 4200 X606A019
Rigidur H 12.5mm
Severe DuraLine 15mm SoundBloc 15mm + 49 115 44 4200 X606A021
Rigidur H 12.5mm
Severe DuraLine 15mm WallBoard 15mm + 52 115 40 4200 X606A020
Rigidur H 12.5mm
Severe DuraLine 15mm SoundBloc 15mm + 55 115 44 4200 X606A022
Rigidur H 12.5mm
Severe DuraLine 15mm DuraLine 15mm + 50 115 44 4200 X606A023
Rigidur H 12.5mm
Severe DuraLine 15mm DuraLine 15mm + 56 115 44 4200 X606A024
Rigidur H 12.5mm
3
4
3
4
4
3
2
1
30 minutes fire resistance EN
EN
1 2
3 4
1
2
The resistance to impact of Rigidur H is higher than the most severe criteria set out in BS 5234. British Gypsum has conducted a number of additional
structural performance and durability tests beyond Severe Duty to better reflect actual use in high traffic areas. Please contact the British Gypsum Drywall
Academy for more information.
3
For heights between 4200mm and 8000mm, Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel should be used at base and at head (subject to deflection criteria). NB
One layer of board each side
of Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs
at 600mm centres.
Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs
at 600mm centres. 50mm
Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
One layer of board to side 1 and
two layers of board to side 2 of
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds
at 600mm centres.
One layer of board to side 1 and
two layers of board to side 2 of
APR 1200 in the cavity.
BS
BS
EN BS
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Radiology
Where X-ray partitions and Faraday cages are required,
please contact the National Radiological Protection Board
(NRPB), or contact Wardray Premise Ltd on 020 8398 9911,
or visit www.hpa.org.uk
Part boarding
Part-boarding partitions is relatively common in Healthcare
buildings, and can be designed with assistance from the
British Gypsum DryWall Academy. Part-boarding should be
avoided where there are acoustic and / or fire resistance
requirements. Even where there are no performance
requirements, careful consideration must be given to the
potential movement of smoke, hot air and gases in a
complex building. Part-boarding will also limit the
maximum height of the partition.
Corridor solutions
ShaftWall hybrid solutions for corridors
In heavily serviced areas, such as corridors, there is often
restricted access to one side of a partition at the partition
head. This can occur where the services have already been
installed or where the partition abuts a loadbearing steel or
concrete beam.
In these situations, it is necessary to build the partition
from one side only in the areas where access is restricted.
In such cases a ShaftWall and GypWall CLASSIC combination
can be specified. Alternatively, a GypWall / ShaftWall hybrid
partition composite can be used. The principle of the hybrid
system has been successfully fire tested for a period in
excess of two hours in accordance with BS 476: Part 22.
Points to consider when using the system:
Ensure the junction between the GypWall and the
ShaftWall is located above the ceiling line.
The temperature of exposed metal on the ShaftWall section
may exceed the requirements of BS 476: Part 22: 1987
within the fire test period and therefore relaxation should
be sought from the approving authority. This may be
acceptable if no combustible materials are positioned
adjacent to the structure. In the situation where the full
period of insulation is required, the inner layer of 15mm
Gyproc FireLine board can be changed to a layer of 19mm
Gyproc CoreBoard. Consideration needs to be given to the
matching lining on the lower GypWall element. For further
information contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
Acoustic performance may be reduced depending on the
performance and ratio of the GypWall / ShaftWall elements.
Please refer to the WHITE BOOK Section 3.2.2 Basic
principles of system design, Building acoustics, Figure 7
Composite calculation chart, available to download from
www.british-gypsum.com. For advice to meet your
requirements, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall
Academy.
GypWall EXTREME / ROBUST hybrid solutions for corridors
British Gypsum has also developed a system which
combines the performance benefits of GypWall EXTREME and
GypWall ROBUST. This system ensures additional durability
performance is provided only where it is really required in
the building. It is an ideal solution where intensively used
areas adjoin less high traffic rooms, for example a partition
between a hospital corridor and treatment room.
For GypWall EXTREME / ROBUST hybrid specifications refer to
page 42.
Treatment room Corridor
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Table 2.16 - Heavy Duty specification solutions for ShaftWall
Heavy
Board Lining Stud Insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition Sound System
type thickness size required thickness weight height (mm) insulation reference
mm mm mm kg/m
2
BS
1
EN R
w
dB
4
1 FireLine 1 x 15 60 I 70 No 77 30 4200 39 A306001
1 FireLine 1 x 15 60 I 70 Yes 77 30 4200 42 A306010
1 FireLine 1 x 15 70 I 70 No 87 30 4200 39 A306001
1 FireLine 1 x 15 70 I 70 Yes 87 30 4200 42 A306010
1 FireLine 1 x 15 92 I 90 No 109 31 6000 40 A306004
1 FireLine 1 x 15 92 I 90 Yes 109 31 6000 43 A306011
2 FireLine 1 x 15 146 TI 90 No 163 33 7700 43 A306007
2 FireLine 1 x 15 146 TI 90 Yes 163 33 7700 46 A306007
ShaftWall solutions
l Lightweight, fast-track construction
l Provides fire protective shaft enclosures and stairwells
l Shaft enclosures built from one side only
l Installation can commence prior to making the
building envelope fully weather-tight
l Minimal wall thickness from 77mm
l Satisfies deflection and air pressure requirements
Table 2.17 - Severe Duty specification solutions for ShaftWall
Severe
Board Lining Stud Insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition Sound System
type thickness size required thickness weight height (mm) insulation reference
mm mm mm kg/m
2
BS
1
EN R
w
dB
4
60 minutes fire resistance 90 minutes fire resistance
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 60 I 70 No 87 39 4400 4400
2
40 A306002
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 60 I 70 Yes 87 39 4400 4400
2
44 A306012
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 70 I 70 No 97 39 4400 4400
2
40 A306002
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 70 I 70 Yes 97 39 4400 4400
2
44 A306012
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 92 I 90 No 119 40 6400 6000
2
45 A306005
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 92 I 90 Yes 119 40 6400 6000
2
47 A306014
4 FireLine 2 x 12.5 146 TI 90 No 173 42 7900 6000
2
48 A306008
4 FireLine 2 x 12.5 146 TI 90 Yes 173 42 7900 6000
2
52 A306020
120 minutes fire resistance 120 minutes fire resistance
3 FireLine 2 x 15 60 I 70 No 92 43 4500 4500
3
42 A306003
3 FireLine 2 x 15 60 I 70 Yes 92 43 4500 4500
3
45 A306023
3 FireLine 2 x 15 70 I 70 No 102 43 4500 4500
3
42 A306003
3 FireLine 2 x 15 70 I 70 Yes 102 43 4500 4500
3
45 A306023
3 FireLine 2 x 15 92 I 90 No 124 44 6700 6000
3
44 A306006
3 FireLine 2 x 15 92 I 90 Yes 124 44 6700 6000
3
46 A306025
4 FireLine 2 x 15 146 TI 90 No 178 46 7900 6000
3
48 A306009
4 FireLine 2 x 15 146 TI 90 Yes 178 46 7900 6000
3
50 A306028
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BS
EN
EN
1
The temperature of exposed metal may exceed the requirements of BS 476: Part 22 within the fire test period, and therefore relaxation should be sought
from the approving Authority on the basis that no combustible materials are likely to be stored adjacent to the structure. In situations where the full period of
insulation is required, contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
2
60 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1.
3
90 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1. For 120 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
4
The acoustic performance figures quoted include ShaftWall partitions with deflection heads.
Gypframe 60, 70 or 92mm I Stud
framework with Gyproc CoreBoard
between studs, secured by Gypframe
Retaining Channel. 25mm Isover
APR 1200 in cavity (optional). Lining
boards to non-shaft side, as per table.
Gypframe 60, 70 or 92mm I Stud
Gypframe 146 TI 90 Tabbed I Stud
Gypframe 146 TI 90 Tabbed I Stud
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BS
BS
75mm x 38mm timber studs at 600mm
centres with Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars
fixed horizontally to one side at 600mm
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Lining as in table.
centres with Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars
fixed horizontally to both sides at 600mm
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Lining as in table.
Two separate timber frames spaced 50mm
apart, consisting of 89mm x 38mm timber
studs at 600mm centres with noggings.
Two layers of board each side. 100mm
Isover APR 1200 between the studs on
one side. Lining as in table.
One layer of board each side of 75mm x 38mm timber
studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200
between studs. Linings as in table.
Two layers of board each side of 75mm x 38mm timber
studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200
between studs. Linings as in table.
centres. Linings as in table.
Table 2.19 - Timber stud specification solutions
Detail Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. System
type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight reference
technology
1
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
30 minutes fire resistance - non loadbearing
1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 43 105 31 A026017
2 WallBoard 2 x 12.5 42 125 42 A026007
2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 46 125 47 A026018
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 44 125 47 A026015
4 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 56 141 47 A046005
4 SoundBloc 2 x 15 58 151 55 A046007
5 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 59 157 47 A046006
5 SoundBloc 2 x 15 60 167 55 A046008
6 Plank (inner) + FireLine 1 x 19+1 x 12.5 63 293 56 A036003
2 FireLine 2 x 15 42 135 50 A026031
Timber stud solutions (non-loadbearing)
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For loadbearing constructions and EN fire resistance please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy. NB
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T junction when partition with higher acoustic performance
abuts a partition with lower acoustic performance
T junction
Base with vinyl skirting 1
3 4
T junction to optimise acoustic performance and to reduce
flanking transmission
5
GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid T junction detail when partition
with higher acoustic performance abuts a partition with lower
acoustic performance
Internal / external corner 2
6
Gypframe stud
Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel
Gyproc Sealant
Bulk fill with Gyproc jointing materials (where gap exceeds 5mm)
Cove former for vinyl floor covering
Isover insulation
Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle
Rigidur H
Gyproc DuraLine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
6
5
4
2
2
9
1
7
2
1
2
1
7
1
2
2
7
1
8
3
10
* Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions.
* Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions.
10
For heights over 4200mm or GypWall ROBUST / GypWall EXTREME, use Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel. NB
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Beam encasement and partition junction for partitions to
satisfy BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty
Deflection head for 15mm downward movement and
7
9 Deflection head parallel to floor profile for 15mm downward
movement and up to 60 minutes fire resistance
10
Deflection head perpendicular to floor profile for 15mm
downward movement and up to 60 minutes fire resistance
11
Deflection head for 15mm downward movement and up to
8
No fixings should be made through the boards into the flanges of the head channel The arrow ( ) denotes the position of the uppermost board fixing, which
should be made into Gypframe GFS1 Fixing Strap. Continuous Gyproc FireStrip must be installed as shown in order to maintain fire performance. Where there is a need for
a deflection head in a 90 minute or 120 minute wall, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for further guidance.
NB
6
7
5
3
1
2
15mm
15mm
15mm
20mm
6
4
7
3
5
1
2
15mm
15mm
6
4
7
8
9
1
5
15mm (bottom of
channel to top of
stud nogging)
2
7
2
5
6
1
3
4
15mm
15mm
15mm
6
7
2
5
4
15
3
1
15mm
15mm
15mm
15mm
15mm
Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe GFS1 Fixing Strap
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed
through firestop to structure at 600mm
Gyproc CoreBoard
Gyproc FireStrip (continuous line)
Gyproc Sealant
Stone mineral wool (minimum 33kg / m
3
) retained by stud nogging
Nogging cut from Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed
through firestop and encasement to beam
Structural steel beam
Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
Glasroc F FIRECASE
Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channel
Firestopping (by others)
1
2
3
4 11
10
5
6
7
8
12
13
14
15
9
13
14
12
13
11
10
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Door opening to satisfy BS 5234: Parts 1 & 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty
5
1
1200mm 1200mm
3
0
0
m
m
1
5
0
m
m
150mm
12
Gyproc plasterboard
Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel to sleeve studs
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form
door head
Timber door frame and architrave
Gypframe C Stud to maintain stud module
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to extend up
studs
1
2
3
6
7
At the base, the channel is cut and bent to extend 300mm up the studs and fixed each side with two Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws. The studs each side of the
opening are sleeved full height of opening with Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel.
NB
Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to the construction of these details. NB
5
4
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4
2
3
7
Alternative door opening to satisfy BS 5324: Parts 1 & 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty
5
1
1200mm 1200mm
3
0
0
m
m
1
5
0
m
m
150mm
1200mm
13
Gyproc plasterboard
Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel to sleeve studs
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form
door head
Gypframe C Stud to maintain stud module
Gypframe C Studs fixed back to back with Gyproc Drywall Screws at 300mm
centres staggered
Plasterboard infill (same type as lining) cut to fit between studs
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to extend
up studs
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to the construction of these details. NB
9
5
At the base, the channel is cut and bent to extend 300mm up the studs and fixed each side with two Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws. The studs each side of the opening
are sleeved full height of opening with Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel.
NB
The principle of this reduced plasterboard waste door detail is only suitable for GypWall CLASSIC, GypWall ROBUST and GypWall EXTREME, for fixed head situations only. NB
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2
3
9
7
8
6
Door frame recessed into partition (subject to performance requirements)
Junction with external wall 14
IPS installation (subject to performance requirements)
17
Junction with external wall when acoustic performance is a key
consideration - helps reduce flanking transmission
15
1
8
9
2
7
1
8
9
7
1
2
7
10
11
2
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to construction of this detail. NB
Gypframe C Stud
Timber sub-frame
Timber fixing ground
IPS unit fascia panel (by others)
Isover insulation
External cladding
External wall stud framework
Cavity barrier (subject to regulatory requirements)
Rigid insulation board
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
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16
Opening up to 1800mm wide for glazed screen (detail may vary according to weight of glazing. Contact the British Gypsum
Drywall Academy for guidance)
Opening up to 600mm wide for services 18
19
1
2
1
3
4
5
2
Gypframe Standard Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form
opening head and cill
Gypframe C Stud
Additional Gypframe C Studs to suit stud module
Glazed screen frame fully fixed around opening perimeter
Gyproc plasterboard
1
2
3
4
5
1
5
0
m
m
1
5
0
m
m
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Opening for service penetrations in fire-rated partitions 20
Fire tested construction in which the damper is supported by the partition (isometric view)
21
Gypframe stud
Penetration seal (as tested by damper manufacturer or proprietary alternative,
confirmed by system designer / specifier as compatible using test data)
Damper (by others). Maximum weight of damper should not exceed
57kg. Maximum size of damper should not exceed 1400 x 1200mm.
1
2
3
4
5
Elevation
Section X
Section Y
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
5
1
2
4
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Mental health partitioning
Introduction 60
Methods to increase partition performance 60
GypWall systems 61
GypWall EXTREME 62
Residential mental health partitioning 63
Acute mental health partitioning 64
This section provides an overview of key systems
suitable for Mental health partitioning, along with
guidance and construction details regarding
methods of increasing the security and robustness
of British Gypsum partitions.
3
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email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 59
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Introduction
Mental health partitioning
Mental health partitioning needs to provide a safe
environment for patients that eliminates as far as possible
the risk of self harm. It is critical that solutions provided are
secure and durable, providing resistance to impact and
penetration.
Solutions also need to be flexible to meet changing needs
and demands, and low maintenance. British Gypsum
systems provide solutions that are flexible, robust, safe and
sustainable, and that can be tailored to the level of security
required of the partition.
Regulations
According to HTM 08-01, spaces used for patients
long-term living and sleeping, including mental health
partitioning, should be designed to meet the sound
insulation criteria for rooms with residential purposes as
defined in Building Regulations Approved Document E.
Acute mental health - outside of the above requirement,
performance guidance is based on Health Technical
Memoranda (HTM). This covers fire and acoustic
performance.
Fire safety provisions for healthcare buildings providing
secure and medium secure accommodation may need to
be discussed and agreed with all relevant parties on a
project-by-project basis.
There is no standard defined test criterion within HTM or
Department of Health guidance referring specifically to
partition durability.
Possible methods to increase partition performance
l Substitute Gypframe C studs for Gypframe I studs for
additional strength and robustness.
l Box Gypframe C studs
l Reduction of stud centres
l Incorporation of Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90
Fixing Channel
l Incorporation of EML / mesh between board layers
l Incorporation of Gypframe Extra Deep Flange
Floor & Ceiling Channels at head and base
l The use of Thistle Durafinish for additional surface
protection where plaster skimmed
l Incorporation of flat galvanised steel or plywood sheet
between board layers
Please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for
more information.
A number of example specifications are provided later in this section. Mental health partition requirements tend to be
specified according to the level of risk / supervision. This varies from facility to facility. British Gypsum can develop
bespoke solutions to meet the requirements of your project. Please contact your local Project Specification Manager
for further information contact details are provided on page 144.
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GypWall systems
Key facts
l Satisfies BS 5234strength and robustness requirements to Severe Duty in a
single layer
l Single layer solutions can achieve 60 minutes fire resistance to EN and BS
standards
l Available in both 70mm and 92mm stud options
l I stud option for additional height
l Achieves high levels of sound insulation
Key facts
l Lightweight alternative to traditional constructions
l Highly resistant to determined attack
l Satisfies BS 5234strength and robustness requirements to severe duty
l 150 minutes fire resistance and good sound insulation
l Only 70mm overall wall thickness
l Additional steel sheet can be installed for extra security
Key facts
l Tested far beyond the performance requirements of BS 5234: Part 2
Severe Duty
l Capable of securing heavy fixings on a single layer without the need for
additional patressing
l Extremely durable and resilient linings
l Excellent resistance to deliberate attack
l Reduces cost of repair - ideal for PFI projects
l Extremely cost effective system combining Gyproc plasterboards and
Rigidur H
GypWall SECURE system
GypWall ROBUST system
GypWall EXTREME system
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1. The deliberate attack
1
Typical in mental health buildings is a requirement to prevent against penetration through to the cavity as a result of deliberate
attack. British Gypsum has developed the following tests to reflect and quantify this damage:
Hard body impact to destruction
Using BS 5234 annex D methodology, the hard body impact test was repeated until the board was destroyed.
Kick test
The standard equipment was then adapted to ensure equivalent surface impact and energy to an adult kicking the partition
and the same test conducted.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Standard lightweight construction
(single layer)
GypWall EXTREME (single layer)
0 1 2 3 4 5
(single layer)
GypWall EXTREME was duty rating tested to BS 5234: Part 2, and easily exceeded the requirements for Severe Duty in a single layer.
British Gypsum has worked with a number of architects, contractors and clients to develop additional tests which more closely
reflect real life damage in high traffic areas.
GypWall EXTREME
GypWall EXTREME
Durability Severe Duty and beyond...
2. The accidental impact
1
More common in healthcare buildings is the damage caused by glancing blow impact.
This can be viewed in any hospital and is a constant source of concern and cause of ongoing
maintenance cost for Facilities Management.
Glancing blow test
A new test procedure has been created to impact the partition at a given angle with a loaded
trolley. The image shows typical damage caused to a single layer of GypWall EXTREME by a trolley
loaded to 150kg impacting at walking speed, at an angle of 30 to the plane of the partition.
Sample number
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(single layer)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Weight loss, g
Hardness (lbf @ 0.16 penetration)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
(single layer)
3. The accidental abrasion
1
Possibly the largest trigger of day-to-day repair requirements in a healthcare building is that caused by long term wear and tear.
Hospital walls suffer as a result of abrasion, either accidentally caused by equipment (bins, chairs, bags) or deliberately (e.g. keys).
Scratch test
British Gypsum has developed a surface scratch evaluation which measures the material lost as a result of a repeatable cyclic
gouge test.
Hardness test
The JANKA ball test method from ASTM D 1037-99 measures the force required to push a steel ball into the board.
1
Contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for more information regarding the additional durability tests conducted.
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Number of hard body impacts to destruction.
Number of simulated kicks to destruction.
Residential mental health partitioning - example specifications
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at 600mm centres. Two layers of board
each side. 50mm Isover APR 1200
Separating walls
Internal walls
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Table 3.1 - GypWall ROBUST and QUIET Specification solutions for separating walls
Severe
2
mm R
w
dB (R
w
+ Ctr) mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 58 (52) 132 58 5000 5000 Q606A065
3 QUIET DuraLine 2 x 15 62 (56) 200 60 7500 7500 A216015
EN BS
1
2
Table 3.4 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions for internal walls
Severe
plus
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
EN BS
1
2
Table 3.2 - GypWall EXTREME Specification solutions for separating walls
Severe
plus
2
mm R
w
dB (R
w
+ Ctr) mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
2 EXTREME SoundBloc 15 + 12.5 62 (59) 203 56 7800 4000 X606A014
EN BS
1
2
Table 3.3 - GypWall ROBUST specification solutions for internal walls
Severe
EN BS
1
2
+Rigidur H
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
Acute mental health partitioning - example specifications
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Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds. 50mm Isover
GypWall SECURE with two layers of
10mm Glasroc F MULTIBOARD each side
of Gypframe Security Sheet.
FireWall with two layers of board each side of Gypframe
92 I 90 I Studs spaced at 600mm centres and located in
Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel. 90mm stone
mineral wool 100kg/m
3
(40mm & 50mm batts) in the cavity.
Non-loadbearing timber stud
Two layers of board each side of 75mm x 38mm
timber studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover
APR 1200 between studs. Linings as in table.
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Table 3.5 - GypWall CLASSIC and ROBUST specification solutions
Severe
1
2
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
1 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 50 102 29 4000 4000 Q606A046
4 CLASSIC Glasroc F MULTIBOARD 2 x 10 40 70 50 3700 3000 G100001
5 CLASSIC Glasroc F FIRECASE 2 x 15 56 155 75 6900 G106I019
EN BS
EN BS
EN BS
Table 3.7 - Non-loadbearing timber stud solutions
Severe
System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. System
name type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight reference
1
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
1 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 46 135 50 A026031
EN BS
1
Table 3.6 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions
Severe
plus
1
2
2
mm R
w
dB mm kg/m
2
BS EN
1
2 EXTREME WallBoard+Rigidur H 15 + 12.5 54 127 52 4700 4000 X606A005
3 EXTREME SoundBloc+Rigidur H 15 + 12.5 58 127 56 4700 4000 X606A007
EN BS
Gypframe I Studs for improved strength and robustness
Expanded metal lath between board layers for additional
security
1
Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel for
improved strength and robustness
3
5
Boxed Gypframe C Studs for improved strength and robustness 2
Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel at 600mm
centres for additional security
4
Flat galvanised steel sheet between board layers for additional
security
6
Gyproc plasterboard
Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe boxed C Stud
Gypframe I Stud
Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel
Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel fixed to each stud with
Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws
Expamet Securilath MD1 (2076F) bedded on vertical beads of Gyproc Sealant
at 300mm centres and fixed to studs
Flat galvanised steel sheet fixed to studs
Gyproc Jack-Point Screws
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
1
3
1
2
1
5
2
6
1
2
7
1
2
8
9
1
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Selecting wall linings
Introduction 70
Key systems 70
1 - External linings 73
Lightweight steel 74
Masonry with GypLyner IWL 75
Insulated panel systems 76
GypLyner IWL linings 77
Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining 78
Masonry with DriLyner or Thistle plasters 79
Timber frame linings 84
2 - Internal linings 86
This section will guide you through the process for
selecting linings for both external and internal
wall constructions. The external wall lining section
looks at the three main types of external wall
construction, considering lightweight structural
steel framing and cladding, traditional masonry
constructions, and structural timber framed wall
constructions. Guidance is primarily aimed at
thermal and fire resistance requirements, with the
additional consideration of durability. The internal
wall lining section deals mainly with improving
the sound insulation of solid masonry wall
constructions.
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Introduction
The systems used in this section provide cost effective lining solutions to internal and external walls. The next two pages
provide a summary of key systems offered and their benefits.
Key facts
l Can be pre-manufactured for consistency and ease of site assembly
l Maintains a clear wall cavity
l Gyproc DUPLEX grade boards provide an internal lining incorporating a vapour
control layer
l Solutions presented achieve U-values down to 0.27 W/m
2
K
Key facts
l Fully independent wall lining
l Compatable with external wall constructions including curtain walling,
rainscreen claddings, industrial claddings, brickwork and glazed atria
l Used to line non fire-rated service risers
l Satisfies BS 5234strength and robustness requirements up to Severe Duty
l Provides fire protection to structural steelwork
l Provides fire resistance in association with external structure
l Used to upgrade the sound and thermal performance of an existing masonry wall
l Provides service void
l Solutions presented achieve U-values down to 0.13 W/m
2
K
Key facts
l Speed and predictability of construction greater confidence over build programme,
faster completion, earlier building occupation and quicker return on investment
l Consistent quality of internal finish
l Lightweight construction and drywall systems enable value engineering of the
total construction and savings in the supporting structure and foundations
l Lightweight construction offers increased flexibility in design
l Off-site component pre-fabrication enables maximum design flexibility and
rapid site installation, allowing early weather protection to the building
l Allows for the achievement of high thermal and acoustic performance levels
in-line with current Building Regulations with minimum thicknesses
Loadbearing timber frame
Masonry with non-loadbearing
independant wall linings
Lightweight loadbearing
steel framing
GypLyner IWL system
Timber frame system
Steel frame system
Key facts
l Choice of fixing systems
l Linings provide early response room comfort conditions
l Services incorporated with minimum chasing
l Solutions presented achieve U-values to 0.28 W/m
2
K
Masonry with drywall
wall lining
Key facts
l Commonality of ceiling and wall lining components
l General purpose lining
l Minimal connection to the structure
l Accommodates background irregularities
l Little or no background preparation needed
l Can satisfy thermal performance and acoustic requirements
l Provides service void
l No height restriction
l Solutions presented achieve U-values to 0.15 W/m
2
K
Masonry with metal
framed wall linings
DriLyner systems
GypLyner UNIVERSAL system
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External linings
New-build
The thermal transmittance through the building envelope
(U-value) is still an important factor when calculating the
CO
2
emission figure (as calculated using SBEM) for a
new-build construction. British Gypsum offers a number of
solutions with high thermal performance, to meet and
exceed Part L requirements, which can result in additional
points under the BREEAM: Healthcare criteria.
Airtightness
Air-tightness requirements are becoming increasingly
onerous, driven by Approved Document L. Lower levels of
air permeability, as entered into the SBEM calculation, can
have a significant bearing on the CO
2
emissions.
Durability
British Gypsum recommends that the wall linings selected
are considered on a similar basis to the partitions in respect
of strength and stability. Further consideration should be
given towards protection against mechanical damage
where the lining may be subjected to hard body impact
from mobile equipment.
Control joints
Where partitions cross a movement joint in a structural
floor or roof slab, they should be provided with a movement
joint at the same point, and be capable of the same range
of movement as the floor or roof joint. Gyproc Control Joint
provides a suitable solution for movement up to 7mm.
Gyproc Control Joint may also be required to relieve stresses
induced by extreme environmental conditions. For example,
consideration could be given to installing control joints at
10m centres in linings that are subjected to either extreme
or variable temperatures.
1
Purpose Type Height above FFL Locations
Surface Buffer 800 to Main corridors,
protection rails 1000mm trolley bays,
ward kitchens,
main kitchens,
bedheads
Arris Corner FFL to at Areas where
protection guards least 1000mm trolleys or heavy
mobile equipment
FFL to at Areas where high
least 2000mm mobile equipment
e.g. linen trolleys
Table 4.1 Protection
Source: HTM 56 - Partitions
Acoustic requirements
The use of British Gypsum lining systems can reduce the
acoustic problems in healthcare buildings caused by external
noise (including that caused by traffic, aircraft and plant).
Table 1 of HTM 08-01 sets out criteria for noise intrusion of
external sources. In order to satisfy these requirements, it is
necessary to conduct an external noise level survey, and
establish the level of sound reduction the wall must
provide. The building envelope can then be designed to
ensure that internal ambient noise is conducive with the
healing environment.
BREEAM: Healthcare offers additional credits for ensuring
the ambient noise level limit specified in HTM 08-01 Table 1
is not exceeded by greater than 20 dB during heavy rainfall,
as simulated by the design calculations.
Isover mineral wool insulation can provide a significant
acoustic benefit over foam plastic insulation whilst still
providing excellent thermal performance.
Thermal performance requirements
Building Regulations Approved Document L (Conservation
of fuel and power) effective from 6
th
April 2006. In the
context of healthcare buildings, Approved Document L2A
(ADL2A) details the requirements for new constructions,
and Approved Document L2B (ADL2B), for existing
constructions.
Scotland - Section 6, May 2007, details the requirements for
new and existing constructions.
Common to the two regulations is the use of the Simplified
Building Energy Model (SBEM) as the accepted calculation
methodology.
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Lightweight steel
Examples select how you wish to build:
100mm Brick outer, 50mm clear cavity,
50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1), Metsec stud
(size as per table) at 600mm centres. Insulation
between studs (as per table), Isover Vario
3
.
Cladding (ventilated), 50mm clear cavity,
50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1), Metsec stud
(size as per table) at 600mm centres. Insulation
between studs (as per table), Isover Vario
3
.
Table 4.2 - Lightweight steel
Detail Stud Insulation Board Lining U-value
2
size type thickness
mm mm (W/m
2
K)
1 100 100mm Isover Steel Frame In-fill Batt (SF2) SoundBloc or FireLine
1
1 x 15 0.26
1 150 2 x 80mm Isover Modular Roll SoundBloc or FireLine
1
1 x 15 0.24
1
1 x 15 0.32
1
1 x 15 0.28
1
1 x 15 0.26
1
1 x 15 0.23
20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK),
50mm clear cavity, 50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1),
Metsec stud (size as per table) at 600mm centres.
Insulation between studs (as per table), Isover Vario
3
.
Table 4.3 - Lightweight steel - linings with enhanced impact performance
Detail Stud Insulation Board Lining U-value
2
size type thickness
mm mm (W/m
2
K)
1 100 100mm Isover Steel Frame In-fill Batt (SF2) DuraLine 1 x 15 0.26
1 150 150mm Isover Modular Roll DuraLine 1 x 15 0.24
1
Subject to fire resistance required contact the Metsec Framing Division Support Team, Tel: 0121 601 6000.
2
Based on Metsec M12 Studs at 600mm centres.
3
Or other suitable vapour control layer.
For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81. NB
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Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining (see Table 4.7 for stud sizes and maximum lining heights)
100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium
block (=0.61W/mK), GypLyner IWL with 50mm Isover
Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario
3
.
100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium block
(=0.61W/mK), 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab, GypLyner IWL
with 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario
3
.
Table 4.4 - Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining
Detail Board Lining U-value
2
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 SoundBloc
4
or FireLine
1
1 x 15 0.20
2 SoundBloc
4
or FireLine
1
1 x 15 0.16
3 SoundBloc
4
or FireLine
1
1 x 15 0.13
100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium block
(=0.61W/mK), 100mm Isover Acoustic Slab, GypLyner IWL
with 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario
3
.
Table 4.5 - Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining with enhanced impact performance
2
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.20
2 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.16
3 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.13
Cavity barriers
Isover Cavity Barriers within concealed spaces will prevent
unseen spread of smoke and hot gases. They should be
positioned at any junction of cavities in external or
stairway walls, floors or roofs where they coincide with
compartment walls or walls designed to restrict
disproportionate damage. Cavity barriers can be as far
apart as 40m, but it is recommended that they should be
located to coincide with walls, ceilings and floors
separating different activities. This may be especially
important in ceilings over large spaces. Further
underfloor barriers may be needed to prevent the
transmission of sound horizontally.
1
Subject to fire resistance required contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
2
Based on Gypframe I Studs at 600mm centres.
3
4
For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81. NB
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Insulated panel systems
1 SoundBloc
5
or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 Severe B216003
1 SoundBloc
5
or WallBoard 2 x 15 Severe B216004
1 FireLine 1 x 15 Heavy B216026
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Severe B216027
1 FireLine 2 x 15 Severe B216028
Detail Board Lining Duty System
type
4
thickness rating reference
mm
Board linings to one side of Gypframe I Stud framework and
50mm Isover Acoustic Slab, forming an independent lining in
association with an insulated panel type cladding system
incorporating a minimum 0.7mm sheet steel. Linings as in table.
Fire resistance
3
60 minutes integrity : 30 minutes insulation
2
GypLyner IWL can be used as a non-loadbearing internal wall lining where the external structural envelope is formed using
an insulated panel system. The specifications in Table 4.6 below provide information on the fire resistance that can be
achieved using GypLyner IWL in conjunction with insulated panel systems.
Table 4.6 - Linings to structural steel columns
1
For assistance with U-value calculations, in order to specify British Gypsum systems, contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy, quoting the thermal resistance of the
particular insulated panel. A vapour control layer may be required depending on the through wall construction.
NB
1
The fire resistances apply to external walls, whose construction incorporates structural steel sections with a profiled steel cladding, when the inside of
the wall is exposed to fire.
2
Where the external wall is more than 1m from the boundary, Building Regulations allow relaxation of the provision for insulation to 15 minutes in
certain circumstances.
3
The figures quoted relate to the complete wall structure including the external cladding. The lining also offers fire protection to steel columns, subject
to A/V (Hp/A) factor. Refer to Table 4.7.
4
For improved durability and impact resistance, the outer layer of board can be replaced with a layer of Gyproc DuraLine of equivalent thickness.
5
Fire resistance
3
2
BS EN
BS EN
Fire resistance
3
2
EN BS
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GypLyner IWL linings - fire protection to structural steel sections
1
Based on four-sided exposure. Protection is afforded to universal column sections as described in BS 4: Part 1. Based on critical temperature 550C
(information on other critical temperatures is available).
2
Detail Board Lining thickness Section factor
1
type mm A/V (Hp/A) m
-1
Structural steel columns and beams contained within the cavity of GypLyner IWL system can also be fire protected, subject
to section factor A/V (Hp/A). See Table 4.7 for details.
Table 4.7 - Fire protection to structural steel
Board linings to one side of Gypframe I Stud framework and
50mm Isover Acoustic Slab. Linings as in table.
GypLyner IWL linings - maximum heights
Greater maximum heights can be achieved by reducing Gypframe I Stud centres.
Detail Stud type 12.5mm boards 15mm boards ThermaLine laminates
single double single double single
Table 4.8 - Maximum heights for Gypframe I Studs at 600mm centres
1
Based on a limiting deflection of L/240 at 200 Pa.
2
For heights between 4200mm and 8000mm, Gypframe Deep Flange or Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel should be used at base and at head
(subject to deflection criteria).
1
1 FireLine 1 x 15 Up to 300
1 SoundBloc
2
or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 Up to 300
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Up to 300
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Up to 200 ( only)
1 FireLine 2 x 15 Up to 300
1 48 I 50 2400 2700 2400 2800 2400
1 60 I 50 2400 3000 2700 3300 2400
1 60 I 70 3000 3600 3300 3900 3000
1 70 I 70 3600 4200
2
3900 4300
2
3600
1 92 I 90 5100
2
5700
2
5400
2
6000
2
5100
2
1 146 I 80 6900
2
7200
2
7200
2
7500
2
6900
2
BS EN
BS EN
BS EN
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BS
Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining
20mm render, 100mm medium block
(=0.61 W/mK), 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32
full-fill, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
GypLyner UNIVERSAL with 25mm Isover APR 1200,
Isover Vario
1
. Linings as in table.
20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm Isover APR 1200 behind
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel, GypLyner UNIVERSAL
with 25mm Isover APR 1200, Isover Vario
1
.
Table 4.9 - Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 Gyproc plasterboard 1 x 15 0.23
20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm Isover APR 1200 behind
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel, GypLyner UNIVERSAL
with 25mm Isover APR 1200, Isover Vario
1
.
Table 4.10 - Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining with enhanced impact performance
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 DuraLine
2
1 x 15 0.23
2 DuraLine
2
1 x 15 0.18
3 DuraLine
2
1 x 15 0.15
For information on acoustic performance, please refer to the internal wall linings solutions on page 82. For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81. NB
GypLyner UNIVERSAL can be used as an alternative to GypLyner IWL to provide wall linings that maximise room sizes.
1
2
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Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters
Table 4.11 - Masonry with DriLyner system
Detail Lining Lining U-value
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 SoundBloc
1
on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.26
2 SoundBloc
1
20mm render, 100mm medium
block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm
Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm
medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
DriLyner BASIC. Linings as in table.
block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm residual cavity,
100mm Hi-Cav 32 partial-fill, 100mm
DriLyner BASIC. Linings as in table.
Table 4.12 - Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters with enhanced impact performance
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 DuraLine
1
1 DuraLine
1
3 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Multi-Finish 11 + 2 0.27
4 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Multi-Finish 11 + 2 0.28
Table 4.13 - Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters with superior impact performance
type thickness
mm (W/m
2
K)
1 Rigidur H
1
2 Rigidur H
1
3 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Durafinish 11 + 2 0.27
4 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Durafinish 11 + 2 0.28
block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm
Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm
13mm plaster. Linings as in table.
block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm residual cavity,
100mm Hi-Cav 32 partial-fill, 100mm
13mm plaster. Linings as in table.
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1
Thistle Durafinish is a new kind of plaster, unlike
anything else on the market. Thanks to in-built
resistance to accidental damage, it lasts much, much
longer than normal finishing options. Plus, unlike
expensive, heavy-duty alternatives, it doesnt need
specialist application; your regular or on-site plasterer
can easily do the job.
A regular plaster is ideal for most areas. But for the
more hardworking parts of your building - from the
office stairwell to the hospital corridor - you need a
finish thats able to withstand everyday knocks and
scrapes, wear and tear. Otherwise you could find
yourself putting up with frequent, costly maintenance
and a disruptive environment; one that isn't conducive
to educating, healing, living, working or playing.
At British Gypsum, we take plaster very
seriously. Appearances matter, and when
youre running a building, they matter
even more.
A smarter, tougher kind of plaster
Hello to Thistle Durafinish, goodbye to:
Spending money on frequent repairs
Shutting down critical parts of the building
for maintenance work
Dealing with dust and disruption, cleaning
and redecorating
Arranging temporary accommodation or
facilities
The hardwearing plaster, for
hardworking buildings
Thistle Durafinish from
British Gypsum
Help protect against daily wear and tear like this with Thistle Durafinish
Expensive barrier solutions dont protect the whole wall - Thistle Durafinish does.
Product feature high performance finishes
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Thistle Durafinish: the tougher plaster
that protects against accidental damage
Looks good, stays looking good
Its a fact that if people spend time in a clean,
pleasant space, theyre more likely to treat it with
respect. Thistle Durafinish is a tougher plaster that
creates a smooth, even surface that stays that way,
day in, day out. So from crowds of kids to cleaning
and catering staff, everyone using the space will
start to take a bit more pride in their surroundings.
Keep your building open
Hospitals, schools, social housing, leisure complexes,
office developments these are buildings that simply
can't afford to have critical or communal spaces closed
down for maintenance. That's why every building will
benefit from targeted use of Thistle Durafinish,
designed specifically for high-traffic areas.
So whether you're involved in the specification process
of new buildings or responsible for carrying out
refurbishments and repairs, find out more about how
in the long run, Thistle Durafinish can help you to
maintain the right environment and keep your
building open.
Thistle Durafinish facts
Proven to provide significantly increased
resistance to accidental damage when
compared with other plasters
Can be used on plasterboard or undercoat
plasters, or for replastering and repair work
on previously finished walls
Ideal for high-traffic areas including corridors,
stairwells and canteens in healthcare, leisure,
social housing, education and office buildings
Has a light grey colour for easy identification
on site
Formulated for use by your usual plasterer -
no special equipment or
techniques needed
For more information or to request a sample of
Thistle Durafinish, please contact British Gypsum at:
Telephone 0844 800 1991 Fax: 0844 561 8816
www.british-gypsum.com
bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com
Thistle Durafinish reduces damage, repairs and inconvenient closures.
Even with expensive metal cladding to the walls, damage is still a problem.
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Product feature
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive is a
general purpose gypsum-based
adhesive for use in commercial
or domestic, new-build or
refurbishment environments.
Used in the British Gypsum
DriLyner BASIC, SI, TL and MF systems
on high, medium or low suction
backgrounds, it comes packed in
25kg bags, each with a coverage of
6-7m
2
. Just mix with water and its
ready to use.
Here, we provide some good practice
guidance on improving the air
permeability of a new buildings
external envelope.
Airtightness is the term used to
describe the leakage characteristics of a
building. This determines the
uncontrolled background ventilation or
leakage rate of a building.
Air tightness is expressed in terms of a
whole building leakage rate at an
artificially induced pressure (usually
50 Pa). The lower the air leakage rate,
the greater the air tightness.
Within ADL2A an upper limit on air
permeability of 10 m
3
/(hr. m
2
) is
required. In practice, most designs will
need to be significantly better than
this.
Improving the buildings airtightness
is crucial to improving the energy
performance of the building.
There are a number of factors that are
known to influence airtightness:
l Age of the building
l Construction type
l Number of storeys
l Size and complexity
l Seasonal variation
l Site supervision and workmanship
Although air leakage can occur directly,
most leaks (circa 75%) occur indirectly.
Air leakage paths are often very
complicated, therefore air leakage can
be difficult to trace and seal effectively.
Air permeability
A continuous fillet / ribbon of
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive is
applied to the wall perimeter and
around services and openings as
board fixing proceeds.
For DriLyner BASIC, SI and TL
systems, adhesive dabs are
applied in three or four rows
(as appropriate) to receive the
first board, together with
intermediate dabs at ceiling level
and a continuous band of
adhesive at skirting level. Boards
are positioned and supported
until the adhesive sets.
For the DriLyner MF system, dabs
of Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive are
applied progressively to the wall
to each vertical line. Gypframe
channels are located onto the
adhesive dabs and tapped into
position. Board fixing can proceed
once the adhesive has fully set.
For more details, see the
British Gypsum WHITE BOOK,
available to download from
www.british-gypsum.com
Application
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive
For use in British Gypsum DriLyner systems
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Gyproc Soundcoat Plus
For increased air-tightness
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Cracks, gaps and joints in the structure
Timber floors
Joist penetrations of external walls
Internal stud walls
Windows and doors (and their surrounds)
Loft hatches
Skirting boards
Chimneys and flues
Service entries, ducts and electrical components
Areas of un-plastered wall
Plasterboard drylining
Airtightness is the term used to describe the leakage characteristics of a building.
This determines the uncontrolled background ventilation or leakage rate of a
building. Good installation practices will improve the air permeability of a new
buildings external envelope.
Airtightness is expressed in terms of a whole building leakage rate at an artificially
induced pressure (usually 50 Pa). The lower the air leakage rate, the greater the
airtightness.
Within Building Regulations Approved Document L1A and L2A an upper limit on air
permeability of 10m
3
/(hr. m
2
) is required. In practice, most designs will need to be
significantly better than this.
Improving the buildings airtightness is crucial to improving the energy performance
of the building.
Although air leakage can occur directly, most leaks (circa 75%) occur indirectly.
Air leakage paths are often very complicated, therefore air leakage can be difficult to trace and seal effectively.
l
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l
l
Introducing Gyproc Soundcoat Plus -
a new parge coat from British Gypsum
Parging of masonry walls, prior to drylining, is a commonly used method of improving
the acoustic and thermal performance by minimising air leakage through cracks,
unfilled joints and block porosity. A building that is well constructed, with a good
standard of airtightness, will benefit from improved energy performance, lower heating
costs, reduced CO
2
emissions and greater comfort for its users.
Gyproc Soundcoat Plus optimises the thermal performance of external and separating
walls by limiting air leakage and the resultant heat loss.
However, the known main air leakage paths are:
Key facts - whats changed
- Gyproc Soundcoat Plus replaces Gyproc Soundcoat to deliver even more performance
benefits.
- This new product has been formulated to enable application on to aircrete blocks, as
well as aggregate.
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Timber frame linings (15% timber fraction)
Table 4.14 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction)
Detail Lining Lining U-value Fire Fire System
type thickness resistance (BS)
1
resistance (EN) reference
mm (W/m
2
k) minutes minutes
1 SoundBloc
3
or FireLine 1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606005
2 SoundBloc
3
or FireLine 1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606004
3 SoundBloc
3
or FireLine 1 x 15 0.30 30
2
30
2
B606006
1 ThermaLine PLUS 1 x 48 0.21 30 A066010
Table 4.15 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction) with enhanced impact performance
1
resistance (EN) reference
mm (W/m
2
k) minutes minutes
1 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606005
2 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606004
3 DuraLine
4
1 x 15 0.30 30
2
30
2
B606006
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.28 60 60 B606008
2 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.27 60 60 B606007
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.30 60
3
60
3
B606009
1 SoundBloc
4
or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 0.28 60 30 B066008
2 SoundBloc
4
or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 0.27 60 30 B066007
3 SoundBloc
4
or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 0.30 60 30 B066009
Table 4.16 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction) with superior impact performance
1
resistance (EN)
1
reference
mm (W/m
2
k) minutes minutes
1 Rigidur H
3
1 x 12.5 0.28 30 30 B606010
2 Rigidur H
3
1 x 12.5 0.28 30 30 B606011
3 Rigidur H
3
1 x 12.5 0.30 30
2
30
2
B606012
Systems presented are typical solutions. For specific U-value and condensation risk calculations, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
1
Based on Building Research Establishment Document BR128 report (1988) guidelines, as referenced in the Building Regulations Approved Document B.
2
30 minutes loadbearing capacity, 30 minutes integrity, 15 minutes insulation.
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
Thistle PureFinish which contains ACTIVair technology. Refer to the indoor air quality section in Background and theory..
100mm brick outer, 50mm clear cavity, breather
membrane, 9mm OSB. 140mm x 38mm timber studs
at maximum 600mm centres. Timber stud fully filled
with 140mm Isover Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario.
50mm clear cavity, breather membrane, 9mm OSB.
140mm x 38mm timber studs at maximum 600mm
centres. Timber stud fully filled with 140mm Isover
Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario. Linings as in table.
Cladding on battens well ventilated air space, breather
membrane, 9mm OSB. 140mm x 38mm timber studs at
maximum 600mm centres. Timber stud fully filled with
140mm Isover Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario.
Timber fraction is the proportion of timber to mineral wool. NB
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Skin.
The most advanced moisture management
system known to man...
The worlds leading Acoustic & Thermal Insulation
Vario acts like a sensitive skin, altering its structure depending on relative humidity. In winter,
it prevents vapour from the warm interior diffusing into the timber structure. In summer the
micropores open, allowing vapour to escape into the building interior. What's more, the system of
membrane, tapes and sealant is so effective it can also help you deliver airtightness levels far
lower than the 10m
3
/(hr. m
2
) required under Part L2A 2006. A total solution, developed in Germany
and proven across Northern Europe.
For further information contact the ISOVER Technical Support Team
on 0115 945 1143 or email isover.enquiries@saint-gobain.com
Vario.
The most advanced
moisture management system
known to specifiers...
Breathable and airtight. New Vario KM Duplex UV
climate membrane for timber frame construction
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GypLyner UNIVERSAL
GypLyner IWL
Table 4.18 - GypLyner UNIVERSAL
Detail Lining Available Lining Unlined Acoustic Lined System
type with ACTIVair thickness wall improvement wall reference
technology
1
mm R
w
dB R
w
dB R
w
dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +2 49 B226009
2 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +10 57 B226008
2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +13 60 B226003
3 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +17 64 B226007
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +19 66 B226005
Solid masonry wall, of mass 200kg/m
2
. Gypframe GL1
Lining Channel framework fixed to one side to give
35mm cavity. Other side finished with 13mm Thistle
plaster. Linings as in table.
2
. Gypframe GL1
35mm cavity. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity. Other side
finished with 13mm Thistle plaster. Linings as in table.
2
. Gypframe GL1
85mm cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity. Other side
finished with 13mm Thistle plaster. Linings as in table.
2
. Gypframe
I Stud framework fixed to one side to give
85mm minimum cavity. Cavity filled with
50mm Isover Acoustic Slab. Linings as in table.
Table 4.17 - GypLyner IWL
Detail Lining Available Lining Unlined Acoustic Lined System
type with ACTIVair thickness wall improvement wall reference
technology
1
mm R
w
dB R
w
dB R
w
dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +12 59 B216002
1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +14 61 B216031
Where masonry walls are being used for internal, loadbearing space division, it may be necessary to upgrade the acoustic
performance. The following GypLyner IWL and GypLyner UNIVERSAL system specifications provide solutions for improved
acoustic performance of the internal loadbearing masonry walls within healthcare buildings.
Internal linings
2
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1
1
Gyproc plasterboard
Gypframe I Stud
Gypframe C Stud
Isover insulation
Gypframe Standard Floor & Ceiling Channel
Gyproc Sealant
Wall structure
Steel column
Head and base with vinyl skirting - GypLyner IWL
1
1
2
3
4
5
Typical internal cladding to steel column
4
Partition junction
2
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
4
5
1
6
9
8
5
7
6
Partition junction to optimise acoustic performance and to
reduce flanking transmission
3
1
4
9
2
3
1
4
9
2
10
2
3
4
3
9
1
11
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Head and base with vinyl skirting - GypLyner UNIVERSAL 5
External angle
6
Internal angle
7
7
1
2
4
Partition junction 8
5
4
3
2
1
7
2
5
4
2
7
1
3
3
9
2
7
1
1
4
8
6
5
Gyproc plasterboard
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel
Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Bracket fixed with Gypframe GL11 GypLyner Anchor
Gypframe GL8 Track
Gyproc Sealant
Wall structure
Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Bracket
1
2
3
4
8
9
5
6
7
10
10
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Selecting floors and ceilings
Introduction 92
Solutions - key systems 93
Solutions for concrete floors 94
- Dense slab 94
- Precast concrete planks 95
- Trapezoidal decking 96
Thermal lining floor systems 97
Solutions for timber floors 98
Membrane solutions 99
This section will guide you through the regulatory
requirements for airborne and impact sound
insulation between spaces, and recommend
specifications to achieve them.
www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991 90
5
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Introduction
Noise generated by impacts on a floor structure can be
transmitted vertically into spaces directly below in the form
of impacts. The movement of people, e.g. footsteps, on the
floor above can be disruptive and interfere with the patient
recovery taking place in the receiving room. Through the
use of British Gypsum floor treatments and acoustically
engineered ceiling systems, the levels of impact noise can
be controlled.
HTM 08-01, section 2.102 states that impact noise should
be controlled at source wherever possible, and that
planning should separate heavy traffic corridors from
sensitive spaces such as wards. HTM 08-01 requires a
weighted standardised impact sound pressure level (L
nTw
)
of 65 dB as a maximum value for floors over noise sensitive
areas.
British Gypsum floor and ceiling system performances are
based on laboratory impact sound insulation data
measured in terms of the weighted normalised impact
sound pressure level, L
n,w
. In order to determine the floor
specification that would achieve the requirements set out
in HTM 08-01, it is necessary to account for less favourable
mounting conditions and flanking noise transmission by
applying a correction factor to the L
n,w
performance. This is
assumed to be 7 dB.
To simplify the process of determining both the required
impact (L
n,w
) and airborne (R
w
) sound insulation performances,
British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use performance
calculator which is located in the back cover of this publication.
Simply place the disk in your computer and follow the
guidance instructions to determine the required L
n,w
and R
w
for all of the floors and ceilings on your healthcare project.
British Gypsum recommends that a qualified acoustic
consultant be appointed to check all acoustic specifications,
details and calculations.
The
WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
Solutions
The following pages detail solutions for concrete and timber floor types used in the construction of healthcare buildings.
Key facts
l Monolithic appearance
l Acoustic hangers provide option of resilient suspension
l Durable ceiling lining
l Ventilation ducts and other services accommodated in plenum
l Access panels provide services access
l Easy to create bulkheads and change levels
Concealed grid MF
suspended ceiling
CasoLine MF system
Solution Page
l Concrete floors 90
Dense slab 90
Pre-cast concrete planks 91
Trapezoidal decking 92
l Timber floors 94
l Membrane solutions 95
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Concrete floors are inherently fire resisting and dont usually require a contribution from a ceiling lining. Advice should be sought from the supplier for fire resistance provided by
the concrete.
The ceiling cavity is the distance from the underside of the structural soffit to the back of the plasterboard ceiling lining. NB
NB
Solutions for concrete floors - dense slab
Minimum 25mm screed. Dense concrete minimum 365kg/m
2
.
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm
cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Minimum 25mm screed. Dense concrete minimum 365kg/m
2
.
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm
cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Table 5.1 - CasoLine MF
Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair

thickness R
w
(Airborne) L
n,w
(Impact) reference
technology
3
mm dB dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 12.5 62
1
53
1
C100033
2 FireLine
2
2 x 12.5 63
1
50
1
C100032
1
These performances are estimates based on the guidelines given in BS 8233: 1999 and similar constructions tested by British Gypsum.
2
30 minutes fire resistance is provided by Gyproc FireLine. For fire performance of the system please contact your concrete block supplier.
3
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The fire resistance performance is provided by the concrete plank, advice should be sought from the supplier.
NB
Solutions for concrete floors - precast concrete planks
Table 5.2 - CasoLine MF and GypFloor SB
Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Concrete plank Concrete Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness thickness plank weight R
w
(Airborne) L
n,w
(Impact) reference
technology
1
mm mm kg/m
2
dB dB
1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 150 300 54 57 C100035
2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 150 300 66 57 C10003
Screed, pre-cast concrete planks (300kg/m
2
). CasoLine MF
ceiling suspended beneath to give a 140mm cavity.
80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Screed, pre-cast concrete planks (300kg/m
2
).
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to
give a 140mm cavity. Linings as in table.
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1
Solutions for concrete floors - trapezoidal decking
Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Concrete slab Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness density R
w
(Airborne) L
n,w
(Impact) reference
technology
1
mm kg/m
3
dB dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 12.5 2200 62 53 C100037
100mm thick concrete slab (2,200 kg/m
3
). Steel decking sheets.
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm cavity.
80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
The fire resistance performance is provided by the trapezoidal decking, advice should be sought from the supplier.
NB
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Thermal lining floor systems
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE
Typically used in semi-exposed environments, where
perimeters are open to the elements, Glasroc F SOFFITLINE
provides a high performance and durable soffit lining that
limits heat loss from the building above.
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE combines all the benefits of Glasroc F
MULTIBOARD - a superior quality, glass fibre reinforced gypsum
board, with a high performance, foil-backed phenolic foam.
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE is the ideal solution for car parks and
basements where its unrivalled and exceptionally smooth
Glasroc F MULTIBOARD surface finish allows the panels to be
left undecorated. The CFC and HCFC-free phenolic foam
with foil backing enables high standards of thermal
insulation to be achieved at minimal thickness, which makes
all the difference when headroom is at a premium. The foil
backing also acts as an integral vapour control layer.
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE is easy to handle and quick and simple to
install. It can be fixed to the underside of semi-exposed
soffits in three ways:
lDirect to concrete soffit fix
lFixing via metal framing supports
lFixing via timber batten supports
Direct to concrete soffit fix is predominantly used in
environments where there is very little floor to soffit height,
but the advantages of frame fixing far outweigh those of
direct soffit fixing.
Primarily frame fixing dramatically reduces the cost of
installing Glasroc F SOFFITLINE. It creates a low emissivity air
space which contributes to the thermal performance
needed, while reducing the board thickness necessary to
achieve the required performance levels. This decrease in
thickness constitutes an average cost saving of 30% when
compared to direct fixing.
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE has superior fixing and handling
characteristics and is also resistant to moderate impact
and on-site damage.
The surface of Glasroc F MULTIBOARD has good light
reflectance properties (>70%) making it the best solution
for use in public areas, such as car parks, where ambient
lighting is used.
key benefits
l Class 0 / Euroclass B
l CFC and HCFC-free
l High quality surface finish
l Good light reflectance
l Integral vapour control layer
l Unaffected by temporary exposure to moisture
l Simple and quick to install
l Warranted performance
l Ideal for semi-exposed situation
l High thermal efficiency
l Can be left undecorated
Fixing direct to the soffit
l Glasroc F SOFFITLINE can be
directly fixed to the
underside of semi-exposed
soffits using proprietary
anchors at 400mm centres
at the edges and in the
field of the board.
lWhen fixing direct to the soffit the length of the
proprietary anchors used should be determined by the
anchor manufacturers recommendations concerning
loadbearing capacity and suitability of background.
Fixing to concrete soffit with
metal framing supports
l Locate Gypframe MF5
Ceiling Section at 600mm
centres.
l Fix to the soffit using two
suitable fixings spaced at
1200mm centres.
l Fix Glasroc F SOFFITLINE boards at right angles to the MF5
section using Gyproc Drywall Screws of sufficient length
to allow a nominal 10mm penetration into the metal.
l Insert screws at 600mm centres at the edges and in the
field of the board.
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Solutions for timber floors
18mm chipboard and one layer of Gyproc Plank on Gypframe
50 S 65 Steel Battens on 15mm OSB subdeck. CasoLine MF ceiling
2
,
incorporating Gypframe Acoustic Hangers, to give 287mm cavity.
100mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Floating floor
1
laid over joists. CasoLine MF ceiling
2
suspended beneath 195mm x 45mm timber joists at
600mm centres to give 277mm cavity. 80mm Isover
Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Separating sub-joist floor comprising of a
floating floor
1
laid over timber joists (minimum
47mm) at 600mm centres. 100mm Isover
CasoLine MF ceiling
2
suspended beneath 195 x 45mm timber joists at 600mm
centres with t&g chipboard flooring using Gypframe Acoustic Hangers to give
277mm cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Floor Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness depth R
w
(Airborne) L
n,w
(Impact) reference
technology
3
mm mm dB dB
1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 320 63 54 C106013
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 376 66 50 C106011
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 320 62 55 C106022
2 SoundBloc 2 x 15 419 67 50 C106035
3 SoundBloc 2 x 15 381 66 50 C106025
4 SoundBloc 2 x 15 Variable 66 48 C106050
5 SoundBloc 2 x 15 315 64 55 C016040
6 FireLine 2 x 15 325 59 61 C106004
The ceiling cavity is the distance from the underside of the walking surface to the back of the plasterboard ceiling lining. NB
1
Comprising walking surface of 18mm t&g chipboard flooring, spot-bonded with Gyproc Sealant at 300mm centres to a substrate of Gyproc Plank
laid on 25mm Isover Sound Deadening Floor Slabs (Rigid Grade, laid on a minimum of 12mm wood-based sheet sub-deck nailed to the joists).
2
Normal fixing centres for Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section and Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel (450mm and 1200mm respectively).
Suspension method is Gypframe MF8 Strap Hangers or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle unless otherwise stated.
3
4
Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel at 900mm centres
Floating floor
1
laid over 38 x 195mm (minimum) timber joists at 600mm
centres. Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars fixed to underside of joists at 450mm
centres with ceiling linings (see table) fixed into the bars only. 100mm Isover
SPACESAVER READY-CUT in the cavity.
CasoLine MF ceiling
4
suspended beneath basic floor (ceiling
removed) to give 277mm cavity. 100mm Isover SPACESAVER
READY-CUT laid on ceiling boards. Linings as in table.
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EN BS
EN BS
EN BS
Membrane solutions
Table 5.5 - Fire protection to floor or roof cavity above suspended ceiling
CasoLine MF ceiling
2
suspended beneath structure.
Linings and insulation as in table.
1
The requirement for providing cavity barriers in the same plane as fire resistant walls may not apply to cavities in floors and roofs if the ceiling
beneath the floor or roof cavity provides a minimum of a full 30 minutes fire resistance (30 mins. integrity : 30 mins. insulation) in addition to
satisfying other requirements.
2
Normal fixing centres for Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section and Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel (450mm and 1200mm respectively) suspension
method is Gypframe MF8 Strap Hangers or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle unless otherwise stated.
Detail Board Ceiling lining Insulation MF5 support MF7 support System
type thickness centres centres reference
mm mm mm
1 WallBoard 2 x 12.5 100mm Isover SPACESAVER 450 1200 C106045
READY-CUT laid over grid
1 FireLine 2 x 15 30mm Stone Mineral Wool 450 1200 C106051
slab (45 kg/m
3
) laid over grid
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BS
BS
Bulkhead screw-fixed
Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
screw-fixed
1
3
Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
alternative clip-fixed
5 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
alternative clip-fixed
6
Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
screw-fixed
2
Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
Gypframe MF6 Perimeter Channel
Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel
Gypframe MF8 Strap Hanger or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw
Gypframe MF11 Nut and Bolt
Gypframe MF12 Soffit Cleat
Gypframe MF9 Connecting Clip
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Change of level screw-fixed
4
5
2
1
3
4
9
5
9
4
3
2
1
8
7
5
2
4
6
3
1
5
2
4
6
3
1
Max. 150mm M
a
x
.

1
5
0
0
m
m
Max. 150mm
M
a
x
.

1
5
0
0
m
m
Max. 150mm
5
4
2
1
3
6
3
5
4
2
1
6
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Reflected ceiling plan single layer
Floating perimeter screw-fixed 8
7
CasoLine MF and CasoLine GRID junction screw-fixed
9
Wall angle
Ceiling tile
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
6
2
1
3
5
4
6
2
1
3
8
7
Max. 150mm
Max. 150mm
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Gyproc Profilex Access Panel installation
Suspension from timber joist using Gypframe Acoustic Hangers 10
12
Sloping change of level screw-fixed
9
8
7
5
4
6
12
2
1
3
5
m
m
11
10
2
4
1
3
14
13
Gypframe MF11 Nut and Bolt
Gypframe Acoustic Hanger
M6 bolt and locking nut (by others)
Timber joist floor
Isover insulation
Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
Gyproc Profilex Access Panel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
10
5
7
4
6
2
1
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Service installation Typical batten layout
Gypframe Steel Batten
50mm gap between Gypframe Steel Batten and room perimeter
25mm gap between battens
25mm gap between services and battens
Gyproc Plank
Board edges supported by a batten
Gypframe SB3 Flanking Strip
Chipboard
Timber joist
Timber sub-deck
Gyproc plasterboard
Timber stud
Gypframe AcouStud
Gypframe Steel Batten providing support for fixing channel
Skirting
1
13 14
2
3
4
9
Typical layout (2400mm x 600mm tongue and groove
chipboard on Gyproc Plank)
16
Loadbearing partitions 17
10
11
Gypframe SIF5 Floor Screws are recommended (at 600mm centres) for fixing the walking surface to the battens. This prevents movement of the chipboard walking surface,
particularly in rooms of a larger area (>10m
2
).
NB
Typical layout (19mm x 2400mm x 600mm Gyproc Plank on
battens at 400mm centres)
15
Services are incorporated within GypFloor SB by allowing a gap in the battens.
Service layout should be designed to maintain 400mm maximum spacing between
battens.
NB
Loadbearing partitions should be erected directly onto the sub-floor. NB
Apply glue to the chipboard joints (as recommended by the chipboard
manufacturer)
NB
Max. 350mm
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
5
8
9
10
1
7
11
12
600mm
5
12
13
6
7
Non-loadbearing partitions can be erected onto GypFloor SB. Provision should
be made in the layout to allow a Gypframe Steel Batten beneath the partition to
give support and a fixing ground.
NB
9
10
15
14
13
11
16
Non-loadbearing partitions
18
1
14
15
16 8
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Selecting acoustic ceilings
Introduction 108
Acoustic design for hospitals 108
Acoustic guidance for specific areas 109
Guidance for plenum access 110
HTM 60 performance categories 111
Absorption classes 112
Ceiling selector guide 112
Ceiling products 113
- Gyprex 113
- Casoprano 113
- Gyptone 114
- Rigitone 116
British Gypsums range of acoustic ceilings create
flexibility in design and construction. They were
introduced to provide acoustic engineers and
specifiers with the products to create the ideal
acoustic environment, without compromising on
aesthetic appeal.
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British Gypsum acoustic ceilings
British Gypsums comprehensive range of acoustic ceilings
create flexibility in design and installation. They provide
acoustic engineers and specifiers with the products to
create the ideal acoustic environment without
compromising on aesthetic appeal.
The British Gypsum Drywall Academy can offer the back-up
and support needed to assist you in specifying the solution
that correctly mirrors the performance levels required.
British Gypsum acoustic ceiling systems offer considerable
benefits, including:
l Hygiene: British Gypsums Gyprex ceiling tile range, with
its vinyl-faced surface, is the ideal solution for hygiene
sensitive areas. Gyprex BIO has an integrated Biocide which
prevents the growth of fungi and bacteria, including MRSA,
Ecoli 0157 and Salmonella. This reduces the risk of
contamination and infection, particularly important in
hospitals, where hygiene is the number one priority.
l Plenum access: British Gypsum offers a range of different
ceiling solutions, which all allow easy access to services in
the plenum, whilst maintaining the ceilings aesthetics.
l Design flexibility: British Gypsum offers a range of tiles,
boards and planks to create the ideal acoustic and aesthetic
solutions.
l Low maintenance: British Gypsum ceiling products can
be repainted without affecting acoustic performance and
are inherently resistant to damage, reducing the overall
lifecycle costs considerably.
l Strength: British Gypsum ceiling products are stronger
than both mineral fibre and metal pan tiles, and can
support up to 3kg, reducing the need for additional lighting
support. The maximum unsupported weight is dependent
on the system. Refer to the British Gypsum Drywall
Academy for further information.
l Moisture resistance: British Gypsums acoustic ceiling
products are resistant to staining and sagging.
l Lifetime warranty: British Gypsum ceiling systems are
covered by the SpecSure lifetime system warranty,
covering them for the entire life of the building. In the
unlikely event of system failure, British Gypsum will repair
or replace the affected components.
l Light reflectancy: Pre-painted tiles and planks provide a
high level of light reflectance, ranging from 74% - 88%, to
provide a light and comfortable working environment.
l Ease of cleaning: All British Gypsum acoustic ceilings can
be easily cleaned with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Acoustic design for hospitals
Acoustic design is fundamental to patient and staff well-
being. Good acoustic design improves patient privacy and
dignity, whilst also boosting staff morale; such conditions
are ideal for promoting faster patient recovery. Poor
acoustics can lead to increased noise levels, which can have
detrimental physiological and psychological effects,
including increased heart rate and blood pressure levels.
Health Technical Memorandum 08-01:
Acoustics (HTM 08-01): Overview
The goal is to provide guidance on the use of acoustic
treatments in healthcare buildings. HTM 08-01 gives the
following principle guidance for acoustic absorption:-
l Sound absorptive materials should be used in all areas,
including corridors and atria (except acoustically non-
important rooms, i.e. storerooms).
l Materials used must not inhibit essential cleaning,
infection-control and maintenance strategies.
l Acoustically absorbent materials should have a
minimum Class C performance, cover at least 80% of the
area of the floor and are in addition to the absorption
provided by materials normally used. If a Class A or B
material is used, a smaller surface area percentage may be
required.
l Absorptive materials may take the form of ceiling tiles or
boards, including perforated gypsum-based products.
Absorptive materials would usually be used on the ceiling,
however wall or floor based materials may also be
considered.
l Acoustic absorption is likely to be required in large open
spaces, including atria or cafeterias. A reverberation time
based on specific requirements should be agreed at the
design stage.
In addition to the above guidance, Health Technical
Memorandum60 Ceilings (HTM 60) gives the following
guidance:
l The access-point to the ceiling should be designed to
allow access to the plenum without damage or
disfiguration to the ceiling system.
Introduction
There are two methods outlined in HTM 08-01, Method A
and Method B.
Method A
Acoustically absorbent materials should have a minimum
Class C performance and cover an area at least equivalent
to 80% of the rooms floor area.
Method B
If a material with a higher acoustic performance is used,
then the required amount of absorbent material is reduced.
British Gypsum has created an easy-to-use Method B
calculator, which is located on the back cover of this
publication.
Please refer to Table 6.1 below for worked example.
Additional requirements: Atria and large open spaces
It is likely that these areas will require specific reverberation
time and may require a different acoustic solution to other
areas of the building.
For rooms, where a specific reverberation time is required,
British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use acoustic
calculator, which is located on the back cover of this
publication that assists in determining the correct
British Gypsum solution.
Floor area of 100m
2
= 0.8 x 100 = 80m
2
Octave band frequency (H
z
) 250 500 1000 2000 4000
Absorption coefficient: Gyptone QUATTRO 20 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.65 0.70
80m
2
x Gyptone QUATTRO 20 coefficient 48 52 48 52 56
Gyptone SIXTO absorption coefficient 0.65 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.75
Required surface area of Gyptone SIXTO (m
2
) 74 69 60 65 75
Table 6.1 Worked example
Step 2: Change to Gyptone SIXTO
Step 1: Calculate the minimum required absorption area
Answer: 75m
2
of Gyptone SIXTO would be required instead of 80m
2
of Gyptone QUATTRO
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The
WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
Plank systems
The Gyptone plank can be easily demounted, making it ideal
for areas where fast and easy plenum access is required.
Boarded systems
British Gypsum offers a range of concealed access panels
for the Gyptone board range. The access panels are
designed to be fully integrated into the ceiling system with
the chosen pattern pre-installed. The desired ceiling
aesthetic and acoustic performance is therefore maintained
across the ceiling.
Tile systems
British Gypsum offers a range of acoustic ceiling tiles that
can be quickly removed from the grid, allowing access to
the plenum.
British Gypsum ceilings: guidance for plenum access
British Gypsum offers a range of tile, plank and acoustic board systems that allow easy and fast access to the plenum.
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HTM 60 performance categories
HTM 60 has six different performance categories. Please see Table 1.12 in Section 1 Background and Theory.
British Gypsum acoustic ceiling products are categorised as follows:
Product description
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gyprex SATINSPAR 4 4 4 4 4
Gyprex BIO 4 4 4 4 4
Casoprano BIANCA 4 4 4
Casoprano FORTE 4 4 4
Casoprano NOVA 4 4
Casoprano ROC 4 4 4 4
Casoprano STAR 4 4 4
Casoprano VOICE 4 4
Gyptone BASE 31 4 4 4 4
Gyptone LINE 4, POINT 11, POINT 12, QUATTRO20, QUATTRO22 4 4
Gyptone PLANK, BASE 33 4 4 4 4
Gyptone PLANK, LINE 8, POINT 15, QUATTRO55 4 4
Gyptone QUATTRO41 4 4
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve 4 4
Gyptone LINE 6 4 4
Rigitone 8/18 4 4
Rigitone 10/23 4 4
Rigitone 15/30 4 4
Rigitone 12-20/66 4 4
Rigitone 8-15-20 4 4
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER 4 4
Plasterboards 4 4 4
HTM 60 performance category
Table 6.2 Acoustic ceiling performance categories
Cleaning regime
All British Gypsum ceilings should be cleaned in accordance with HTM 60 and National standards of cleanliness for the
NHS publication, dated April 2001, which states cleaning frequencies for different functional areas.
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Figure 6.3 - Absorption classes from BS EN ISO 11654: 1997
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
125 250 500 1000 2000 4000
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p
Octave band centre frequency (Hz)
Absorption Class A
Absorption Class B
Absorption Class C
Absorption Class D
Absorption Class E
Unclassified
Absorption classes
The absorption of surfaces varies with frequency. Therefore,
absorption coefficients are generally given for each octave
band. A surface is categorised as being in a particular
absorption class, A to E (according to BS EN ISO 11654)
depending on its absorption coefficients across the
frequency range. To determine the absorption class the
octave band values are plotted on a graph from
BS EN ISO 11654 as shown in Figure 6.3.
The table below is designed to guide you to your chosen system solution, based on absorption class and
w
values.
The table lists the page numbers for each design in the coloured boxes.
Type System U E D C B
name 0.10 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85
Gyprex SATINSPAR ] ]
Gyprex BIO ] ]
Casoprano BIANCA ] ]
Casoprano FORTE ] ]
Casoprano VOICE p109
Casoprano NOVA p109 p109 p109
Casoprano ALTO ] ]
Casoprano OLA p109 p109 p109
Tiles Casoprano ROC ] ]
Casoprano STAR ] ]
Gyptone BASE 31 ] ]
Gyptone SIXTO p111 p111 p111 p111
Gyptone LINE 4 p111 p111
Gyptone POINT 11 p111 p111
Gyptone POINT 12 p111
Gyptone QUATTRO20 p111 p111
Gyptone QUATTRO22 p111
Gyptone BASE 33 ] ]
Planks Gyptone LINE 8 p111
Gyptone POINT 15 p111
Gyptone QUATTRO45 p111 p111 p111
Gyptone LINE 6 p111 p111 p111
Gyptone BASE Curve ] ]
Boards Gyptone LINE 7 Curve p111 p111
Rigitone 8/18 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 10/23 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 15/30 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 12-20/66 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 8-15-20 p112 p 112 p112
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER p112 p112
Figure 6.4 British Gypsum ceiling selector guide Sound absorption values + page references
These products are not intended to provide sound absorption and have an
w
ranging from 0 to 0.15. ]
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A
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Table 6.2 - Casoprano
Table 6.1 - Gyprex
R
O
C
N
O
V
A
B
I
A
N
C
A
F
O
R
T
E
S
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A
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B
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O
Edge Thickness Edge / Grid system
A 8mm 15mmor 24mm T Section
E15 9.5mm 15mm T Section
A E15 E24
1
LR = Light Reflectance.
Reaction to fire: B-s1, d0
Maximum relative humidity: 90%
w
Product description
w
Size (mm) Edge Weight (kg/m
2
) LR
1
System reference
Gyprex SATINSPAR, BIO ] 600 X 600 A 6.2 88%
1200 x 600
Gyprex SATINSPAR, BIO ] 600 X 600 A 6.2 88%
1200 x 600
Product description
w
Insulation Size (mm) Edge LR
1
System reference
Casoprano BIANCA, ROC, STAR ] Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >85%
Casoprano FORTE ] Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >75%
Casoprano NOVA (plenum 100mm) 0.55 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >75% C10A083
Casoprano VOICE (plenum 400mm) 0.55 (L) 80mm Isover Modular Roll 600 X 600 A / E24 >70% C10A078
Casoprano VOICE (plenum 400mm) 0.55 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >70% C10A031
Sound Absorption Rating
w
A single figure rating used to describe the performance of a
material. The single figure rating can have a modifier added
to indicate if the spectral shape is dominated by a particular
frequency range.
l L means the absorption is predominantly in the low
frequency region
l Mmeans the absorption is predominantly in the mid
frequency region
l H means the absorption is predominantly in the high
frequency region
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Table 6.3 - Gyptone
1
RH = Relative Humidity.
2
LR = Light Reflectance.
Reaction to fire: A2-s1, d0
Product description
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Insulation Size (mm) Edge Max RH
1
LR
2
System reference
Gyptone BASE 31 ] Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 82%
Gyptone BASE 33 ] Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 82%
300 x 2100
Gyptone BASE Curve ] Not required 900 X 2400 Tapered 90% N/A
Gyptone QUATTRO47 Board 0.35 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A016
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO47 Board 0.40 (L) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A017
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone POINT 12 0.40 (LM) Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A006
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A001
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve 0.45 (L) Not required 900 X 2400 Tapered 70% N/A C10A018
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO22 0.45 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A007
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO46 Board 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A014
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A012
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO20 0.50 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A003
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.50 (L) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A013
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO46 Board 0.50 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A015
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.55 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A002
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve 0.55 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 900 X 2400 Tapered 70% N/A C10A019
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone POINT 11 0.60 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A093
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO45 0.60 Not required 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A106
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.60 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A099
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone LINE 4 0.65 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A004
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone LINE 8 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 70% C10A009
(plenum 200mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO20 0.65 Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A003
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO41 Board 0.65 Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A091
(plenum 187mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO41 Board 0.65 Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A092
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO55 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 73% C10A092
(plenum 45mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO55 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 73% C10A034
(plenum 187mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone POINT 11 0.65 (L) Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A005
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone POINT 15 Plank 0.65 (L) Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 75% C10A010
(plenum 200mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO45 0.65 (L) Not required 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A108
(plenum 187mm)
Gyptone LINE 4 0.60 50mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A094
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.70 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A104
(plenum 300mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO41 Board 0.75 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A098
(plenum 45mm )
Gyptone QUATTRO45 Board 0.75 50mm Isover APR 1200 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A098
(plenum 45mm )
Gyptone SIXTO 0.80 50mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A105
(plenum 300mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.85 75mm Isover 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A100
(plenum 300mm) Acoustic Slab
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A 12.5mm 15mmor 24mm T Section
D1 12.5mm T24 D1T Section
Tapered 6.5mm CasoLine CURVE
4 Edge 12.5mm CasoLine MF / GypLyner UNIVERSAL
A E15 D1 Tapered 4 tapered edge
Q
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6
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7
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0
Q
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T
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2
Q
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T
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5

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For Gyptone plank, grid system is CasoLine T15p Section. NB
Table 6.4 - Rigitone
Product description
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Insulation Size (mm) Edge System reference
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.25 (LM) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A056
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.30 (LM) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A057
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.35 (LM) 50mm Isover Frame Batt 32 1200 X 2000 Square C10A068
(plenum 200mm
1
)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.45 (M) Not required 1188 X 1980 Square C10A042
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER 0.45 (LM) Not required 1200 X 1960 Square C10A059
(plenum200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER 0.45 (LM) 50mm Isover Frame Batt 32 1200 X 1960 Square C10A069
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.45 (M) Not required 1196 X 2001 Square C10A038
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.50 (LM) Not required 1196 X 2001 Square C10A039
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.50 (LM) Not required 1188 X 1980 Square C10A043
(plenum 200mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.50 (M) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A058
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1980 Square C10A097
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 15/30 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2010 Square C10A096
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8/18 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1998 Square C10A095
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.65 (LM) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1196 X 2001 Square C10A061
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.70 (LM) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1980 Square C10A063
(plenum 200mm)
(plenum 200mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Square 12.5mm CasoLine MF / GypLyner UNIVERSAL
Square
8
/
1
8
1
0
/
2
3
1
5
/
3
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1
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-
2
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6
Reaction to fire: A2-s1, d0
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15mm and 24mm exposed lay-in grid with interlocking Main and Cross Ts
- for square edge A and rebated edge E15 and edge E24
Main T
Cross T 1200mm
Wall angle
Shadowline moulding
Suspension wire
Soffit cleat
CasoLine CLC03 Perimeter Clip for E15 and E24 tiles
Cross T 600mm
1
These details are for illustrative purposes only. Precise details will vary according to the proprietary grid system used. NB
6
B or C
A
D
A A T24 T15
E D C B
Square edge Rebated edge
5
1
2
3
4
8
E
,
7
1
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7
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Proprietary 15mm and 24mm exposed lay-in grid with interlocking Main and Cross Ts
- for square edge A and rebated edge E15 and edge E24
2
Main T section
Cross T section 1200mm
Hanger shown as x
Cross T section 600mm
These details are for illustrative purposes only. Precise details will vary according to the proprietary grid system used. NB
1
2
3
1
4
Layout 1
Tiles 600mm x 600mm (modular dimensions)
Main T at 1200mm centres
Hangers at 1200mm centres
4
3
1
1
Layout 2
Tiles 600mm x 600mm (modular dimensions)
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
1
1
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CasoLine T24D1 concealed grid system consisting of interlocking Main Ts and Cross T spacers
- for concealed / demountable edge Gyptone D1 edge tiles
CasoLine CLT2401 Main T section
CasoLine CLT24D101 Cross T section
CasoLine CLWA01 Wall Angle
14swg suspension wire (by others)
CasoLine CLC02 Wall Spring Clip
5
3
D or E
A
B C
E D
4
3
1
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B
C
A
6
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CasoLine T24D1 concealed grid system consisting of interlocking Main Ts and Cross T spacers
- for concealed / demountable Gyptone D1 edge tiles
4
CasoLine CLT2401 Main T section
CasoLine CLT24D101 Cross T section
Hanger shown as x
Metal support sections on the back of tiles run
parallel with perforated areas.
NB
2
3
1
Tiles 600mm x 600mm
Cross T at 1200mm centres
x x
x x
x x
1
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CasoLine CLT15P01 Main T section or CasoLine CLT15P02 Main T section
CasoLine CLSM04 Shadowline Moulding
Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw at 300mm centres
CasoLine T15P exposed metal grid fixing system - for Gyptone plank, edge E/A 5
A
C
1
3
A
2
(See example layouts opposite)
B
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CasoLine CLT15P01 Main T section or CasoLine CLT15P02 Main T section
CasoLine CLSM04 Shadowline Moulding
Hanger shown as x
CasoLine T15P exposed metal grid fixing system - for Gyptone plank, edge E/A 6
2
1
Layout 1 Corridor
Planks 300mm x 1800mm (modular dimensions)
Layout 2 Corridor corners
Layout 3 Alcoves
2
3
3
C
B
B
C
B
300 300 600 600
300 600
Dimensions in mm
x x x
x x x x x
Dimensions in mm
1
2
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Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Gyptone 7
Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section -
8
Reflected ceiling plan - Gyptone 9
Gyptone boards
1
2
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4
5
6
1
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4
5
5
4
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Perimeter parallel to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for concrete
floor - Gyptone
10
Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for
concrete floor - Gyptone
11
Reflected ceiling plan for concrete floor - Gyptone 12
Gyptone boards
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels
Gypframe GL2, GL9 or GL12 Brackets
Gypframe GL8 Track
Concrete soffit
1
2
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4
5
1
2
4
3
5
5
1
4
2
3
5
1
4
3
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Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Rigitone
Rigitone boards
Rigitone Vario 60 filler
1
13
2
3
4
5
6
7
Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Rigitone 14
Reflected ceiling plan - Rigitone
15
A special procedure is used for fixing and jointing Rigitone boards. Detailed installation notes are given in the British Gypsum Ceilings Installation Guide, available to
download from www.british-gypsum.com
NB
1
2
3
4
5
5
2
1
7
5
6
7
4
Max. 450mm
Max. 150mm
4
6
3
2
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Perimeter parallel to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for concrete
floor - Rigitone
16
Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for
concrete floor - Rigitone
17
Reflected ceiling plan for concrete floor - Rigitone 18
Rigitone boards
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels
Gypframe GL2, GL9 or GL12 Brackets
Gypframe GL8 Track
Rigitone Vario 60 filler
Concrete soffit
1
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4
5
6
1
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4
3
6
6
1
4
2
3
5
6
1
4
3
2
5
Max. 150mm
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- fi
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Encasements - fire protection
Introduction - Design and management 132
Fire safety engineering 132
Regulations 133
Compartmentation 133
Glasroc F FIRECASE 134
Lining selection 136
A/V tables 137
Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and
present particularly challenging environments
when it comes to fire safety and planning, where
patients have a high dependence on the staff for
their wellbeing.
There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS
buildings and fire safety engineering has to
consider a wide range of environments and uses
including large hospitals, ambulatory units,
diagnostic and treatment centres, etc. It is
necessary to greatly reduce the risk of fires
occurring in healthcare buildings and, when a fire
does occur, reduce the risk of it spreading.
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Introduction to fire protection
Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and present
particularly challenging environments when it comes to
fire safety and planning, where patients have a high
dependence on the staff for their wellbeing.
There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS buildings and
fire safety engineering has to consider a wide range of
environments including large hospitals, ambulatory units,
diagnostic and treatment centres etc. Between 1994/95
and 2004/05 over 10,000 fires were reported, with an
associated cost of over 14 million.
It is necessary to greatly reduce the risk of fires occurring in
healthcare buildings and, when a fire does occur, reduce the
risk of it spreading.
Evacuation presents particular problems in typical
healthcare buildings, where patients and residents will
often have mobility issues that make escape and
evacuation a considerable challenge.
Fire safety engineering
Whilst fire related incidents within healthcare buildings
are generally similar by count year to year, the ongoing
significant investment in healthcare combined with the
increasing demand on the UK Health Service, means that
designers and engineers are increasingly reliant on robust
guidance.
Guidance comes from FIRECODE, which has undergone a
review and replacement - under the guidance of the
National Fire Policy Advisory Group (NFPAG) - of existing
HTMs. The new suite of FIRECODES is set out in Table 7.1.
Designing and managing against the risk of
fire in healthcare buildings
HTM 05
01 Managing healthcare fire safety
02 Guidance in support of functional provisions
03 Operational provisions
Part A General fire precautions
Part B Fire detection and alarm systems
Part C Textiles and furnishings
Part D Commercial enterprises
Part E Escape lifts
Part F Arson prevention
Part G Laboratories
Part H Reducing unwanted fire signals
Part L Fire statistics
Table 7.1 - FIRECODES
Source: HTM 05
Regulations
Building Regulations Approved Document B
All new building work in healthcare premises is subject to
approval under the building regulations.
B2: To ensure fire spread over the internal linings of the
buildings is inhibited.
B3: To ensure the stability of buildings in the event of a fire
to ensure that there is sufficient degree of fire separation
within buildings and between adjoining buildings to inhibit
the unseen spread of fire and smoke in concealed spaces in
buildings.
For Scotland, section 2 of the non-domestic Technical
Handbook is relevant.
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02 came into effect
from April 2007 and is a code of practice that recognises
the special requirements of fire precautions in the design of
healthcare premises. This document provides guidance on
the design of fire precautions in new healthcare buildings
and major extensions to existing healthcare buildings.
It supersedes Health Technical Memorandum 81
Fire precautions in new hospitals, Health Technical
Memorandum 85 Fire precautions in existing hospitals,
and Fire risk assessment in Nucleus hospitals. See Table 7.2.
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order
Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
implemented in 2006, a suite of guides has been prepared
for different occupancies. These deal with the provision
and management of fire safety by risk assessment of the
whole range of existing buildings. Hospitals are covered in
Risk Assessment Guide for Healthcare Premises 2006.
Once the building is in use the management regime should
be maintained and any variation in that regime should be
the subject of a suitable risk assessment.
Compartmentation
When a building is constructed to prevent the spread of fire
from another part of the same building or an adjoining
building it is said to be compartmented. The compartments
may consist of single or multiple rooms, spaces or stories.
The compartments should be constructed so that their
relevant boundaries are fire resisting.
Compartmentation does not only serve as a barrier to fire
and smoke spread, although that is the primary function.
Compartment sizes also provide a degree of control over
the fire load present in a compartment and hence the fire
severity.
Fire resistance
The fire resistance of an element of construction is a
measure of its ability to withstand the effects of fire in one
or more ways, as follows:
l Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity)
l Resistance to fire penetration (integrity)
l Resistance to the transfer of excessive heat (insulation)
Building type Minimum period of fire resistance provided by compartmentation
Unsprinklered Sprinklered
Single-storey healthcare buildings 30 minutes 30 minutes
Healthcare buildings with storeys up to 12m above 60 minutes 30 minutes
1
ground or basements no more than 10m deep (60 minutes in respect of basements
1
)
Healthcare buildings with storeys over 12m above 90 minutes 60 minutes
1
ground or basements more than 10m deep
Healthcare buildings with storeys over 30m 120 minutes 90 minutes
1
Table 7.2 Fire resistance
Source: HTM 05
1
The reduction in fire resistance is conditional upon clear instructions regarding the maintenance and inspection requirements for the sprinkler system.
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Glasroc F FIRECASE
FireCase frameless encasement system provides a high
quality cladding to structural steel, and offers up to
120 minutes fire protection. The system affords protection
to universal steel columns and beams, together with many
joist and castellated beam sections. It is particularly
suitable for healthcare buildings where a robust
encasement is required to structural steelwork.
Reaction to fire performance
The surfaces of Glasroc F FIRECASE boards are designated
Class 0 and the board is non-combustible (for the purposes
of Building Regulations).
Third party accreditation
Third party accredited product conformity certification
schemes not only provide a means of identifying materials
and designs of system, products or structures which have
demonstrated that they have the requisite performance in
fire, but additionally provide confidence that the systems,
materials, products or structures actually supplied are
provided to the same specification or design as that tested
or assessed.
The Glasroc F FIRECASE board has a
BBA certificate giving third party
accreditation against its fire
performance and factory production
control. This gives the client peace of
mind that the fire protection system
will perform in a fire situation.
Benefits to compartmentation
Using the FireCase frameless encasement system will
eliminate any potential problems with compartmentation.
Unlike some alternative fire protection technologies using
the FireCase frameless encasement system will ensure that
there are no potential problems with insulation failure
through the steelwork (see Figure 7.3). The FireCase system
will also give acoustic benefits in terms of minimising
sound transmission through the building structure.
Figure 7.3 - Glasroc F FIRECASE low acoustic beam encasement / partition detail
FIRE
180C FIRE IN
SU
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Spatial efficiencies
The FireCase frameless encasement system is fixed directly
around the steel columns and beams, without any need for
cavity spaces, which can optimise valuable floor space
across a healthcare building.
Cost efficiencies
To achieve a superior aesthetic finish to columns and
beams, Glasroc F FIRECASE boards are applied. This eliminates
the need to coat the steel with intumescent paint,
therefore reducing the overall cost of installation.
Flexibility in healthcare environments
The Glasroc F FIRECASE board lining provides a smooth,
robust surface and there is no requirement to joint or apply
a decorative treatment. The FireCase frameless encasement
system can be finished if required to blend seamlessly with
other British Gypsum systems.
The FireCase frameless encasement system is fully
compatible with other British Gypsum systems and
supports flexibility during changes to building use.
British Gypsum partition systems can be directly fixed to
the Glasroc F FIRECASE board linings allowing changes to be
made without compromising the structural fire protection.
Ease of maintenance
Under the Regulatory Reform Order the responsible person
has duty of care for maintaining the buildings fire
protection systems. The FireCase frameless encasement
system is robust but should damage occur it is simple to
detect and, if necessary, repair or replace making
management and maintenance easy for building owners.
Warranties
As with all British Gypsum systems, the FireCase frameless
encasement system is covered by the British Gypsum
SpecSure lifetime system warranty. Project warranties are
also available to give total peace of mind.
Figure 7.4 - Column encasement and partiton junction
up to 60 minutes fire resistance
Diagram for illustration purposes only
For greater than 60 minutes fire resistance please contact the British Gypsum
Drywall Academy.
NB
S
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e
n
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a
s
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m
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s
25mm
35mm
25mm
S
e
c
t
i
o
n

f
a
c
t
o
r

A
/
V

(
H
p
/
A
)
m
-
1
Fire resistance (minutes)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
30 60 90 120
15mm 15mm
15mm
20mm
105
25mm
15mm
20mm
30mm
65
180
100
90
250
15+20mm
25mm
S
e
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t
i
o
n

f
a
c
t
o
r

A
/
V

(
H
p
/
A
)
m
-
1
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
30 60 90 120
15mm 15mm
15mm
20mm
130
25mm
15mm
20mm
30mm
70
190
110
90
S
e
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t
i
o
n

f
a
c
t
o
r

A
/
V

(
H
p
/
A
)
m
-
1
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
30 60 90 120
15mm
15mm
15mm
20mm
100
25mm
15mm
20mm
30mm
60
145
130
85
180
Lining selection
To determine the thickness of cladding required, the
designer should follow the procedure below:
1. Establish the required period of fire resistance.
2. Determine the design criteria, i.e. 550C to ENV 13381 or
620C to BS 476.
3. Ascertain whether protection is required on 3 or 4 sides
of the section.
4. Determine the A/V (Hp/A) value for the steel section
(refer to Figure 7.5 and 7.6). Locate the steel section to
be protected, listed by its size and mass per metre, and
read off the section factor A/V.
5. Refer to Table A, B or C. Locate the A/V value on the
vertical scale. Read across the chart to the column
relating to the period of fire resistance required and read
off the designated thickness of Glasroc F FIRECASE
cladding required to form the encasement.
For castellated sections and cellular beams please refer to
the Association for Specialist Fire Protection publication,
ASFP Yellow Book - Fire Protection for Structural Steel in
buildings for guidance, available to download from
www.asfp.org.uk
20mm
205
System references D120001 (screw-fixed system)
D120002 (staple-fixed system)
Table C
The 550C chart to ENV 13381-4: 2002 can be used for selecting
cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE lining thicknesses for columns when
performances are required to the new European standards.
Table B
The 620C chart to BS 476: Part 20: 1987 is a performance table
that can be used for selecting cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE lining
thicknesses for beams supporting concrete slabs.
BS
L
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F
E
T
I
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E
S
Y S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
PECSURE
Table A
The 550C chart to BS 476: Part 20: 1987 is the main
performance table used for selecting cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE
lining thicknesses.
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
PECSURE
BS
EN
L
I
F
E
T
I
M
E
S
Y S T E M
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
S
PECSURE
S
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a
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m
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t
s
356 x 406 634 15 20
551 20 25
467 20 30
393 25 35
340 30 35
287 30 45
235 40 50
356 x 368 202 45 60
177 50 65
153 55 75
129 65 90
305 x 305 283 30 40
240 35 45
198 40 50
158 50 65
137 55 70
118 60 85
97 75 100
254 x 254 167 40 50
132 50 65
107 60 75
89 70 90
73 80 110
203 x 203 86 60 80
71 70 95
60 80 110
52 95 125
46 105 140
152 x 152 37 100 135
30 120 160
23 155 205
Universal beams
Serial size Mass / metre 3 sides 4 sides
mm kg m
-1
m
-1
914 x 419 388 45 55
343 50 60
914 x 305 289 60 65
253 65 75
224 75 85
201 80 95
838 x 292 226 70 80
194 80 90
176 90 100
762 x 267 197 70 85
173 80 95
147 95 110
686 x 254 170 75 90
152 85 95
140 90 105
125 100 115
610 x 305 238 50 60
179 70 80
149 80 95
610 x 229 140 80 95
125 90 105
113 100 115
101 110 130
533 x 210 122 85 95
109 95 110
101 100 115
92 110 125
82 120 140
457 x 191 98 90 105
89 100 115
82 105 125
74 115 135
67 130 150
457 x 152 82 105 120
74 115 130
67 125 145
60 140 160
52 160 180
406 x 178 74 105 125
67 115 140
60 130 155
54 145 170
406 x 140 46 160 185
39 190 220
356 x 171 67 105 125
57 125 145
51 135 165
45 155 185
356 x 127 39 170 195
33 195 225
305 x 165 54 115 140
46 130 160
40 150 180
305 x 127 48 125 145
42 140 160
37 155 180
305 x 102 33 175 200
28 200 225
25 225 260
254 x 146 43 120 150
37 140 170
31 160 200
254 x 102 28 170 200
25 190 220
22 215 250
203 x 133 30 145 180
25 165 210
203 x 102 23 175 210
178 x 102 19 190 230
152 x 89 16 190 235
127 x 76 13 195 240
Universal columns
mm kg m
-1
m
-1
Joists
mm kg m
-1
m
-1
254 x 203 81.85 70 90
254 x 114 37.20 130 155
203 x 152 52.09 85 105
152 x 127 37.20 90 120
127 x 114 29.76 100 130
127 x 114 26.79 110 140
114 x 114 26.79 100 135
102 x 102 23.07 105 140
89 x 89 19.35 105 145
76 x 76 12.65 140 185
Figure 7.5 - Section factor A / V (Hp/A) of Universal
beams
Figure 7.6 - Section factor A / V (Hp/A) of Universal
columns and joist sections
Planning - key factors
FireCase steel encasement is suitable for protecting
structural steel sections with a section factor A / V (Hp/A)
up to 260m
-1
, calculated on the basis of box protection to
three or four sides as required. It will protect universal
column and beam sections described in BS 4: Part 1:
2005, and many joist and castellated beam sections.
S
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m
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t
s
3-sided column encasement incorporating steel angles for up
to 120 minutes fire protection
4-sided column encasement for up to 120 minutes fire
protection
Structural steel
Glasroc F FIRECASE fixed together with Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws or
Glasroc Staples at 150mm centres, and fixed to Gypframe GA1 Steel
Angle with Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws at 150mm centres
Board joints staggered by minimum 600mm between adjacent sides
Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle suitably fixed to column flange at 600mm
centres
Glasroc F FIRECASE soldiers at 1200mm centres (two together at board joints)
FireCaseencasement
Suitable size Z section (by others) fixed between column flanges at 600mm
centres
Gypframe C Stud / Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed through
Glasroc F FIRECASE to structural steel at 600mm centres (in two lines staggered by
300mm for studs wider than 75mm)
Gypframe C Stud suitably fixed through Glasroc F FIRECASE to Z sections (in two
lines for studs wider than 75mm)
1
1 2
Column encasement and partition junction for partitions up
to 120 minutes fire resistance and BS 5234 Heavy and Severe
Duty
4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
2
1
4
1
3
2
3-sided column encasement incorporating Glasroc F FIRECASE
soldiers for up to 90 minutes fire protection
3
5
1
3
2
8
6
9
1
7
S
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g

e
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a
s
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m
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t
s
3-sided beam encasement incorporating Glasroc F FIRECASE
soldiers for up to 90 minutes fire protection
3-sided beam encasement incorporating steel angles for up to
120 minutes fire protection
Structural steel
Glasroc F FIRECASE fixed together and to Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle with
Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws at 150mm centres
Board joints staggered by minimum 600mm between adjacent sides
Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle suitably fixed to beam flange at 600mm
centres
60mm wide Glasroc F FIRECASE backing strip
Glasroc F FIRECASE soldiers at 1200mm centres (two together at board joints)
Beam encasement boards butted tight to column encasement
Column encasement boards cut around penetrations
1
5 6
2
3
4
7
8
5
1
2
3
7
8
Column and beam encasement junction
7
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
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S
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8
F
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s
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d t
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F
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n
Flanking sound transmission
Introduction 144
Flanking sound transmission 144
Air leakage 144
Flanking details 145
Flanking sound is noise from a source room that
is not transmitted via the separating element.
It is transmitted indirectly via paths such as
windows, external walls and internal corridors.
It is imperative that flanking transmission is
considered at the design stage and that
construction detailing is specified so as to
eliminate or at least minimise any downgrading
of the acoustic performance.
8
F
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F
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s
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Introduction
Flanking sound transmission
HTM 08-01, section 2.94 requires that sound flanking
around partitions is controlled so that sound insulation
requirements between rooms can be met.
Consideration should be given to both vertical and
horizontal flanking routes, including the effect of junction
details on the overall sound insulation between spaces. This
can be junctions between internal partitions and external
walls / floors. Health buildings, by their very nature, have a
heavy concentration of services which cause potential
flanking paths.
The details provided in this section give guidance on
junction detailing with a view to meeting the requirements
of HTM 08-01. It is important to consider the location and
timing of service integration.
Air leakage
Air leakage is also an important consideration when
optimising sound insulation. Small openings such as gaps,
cracks or holes, will conduct airborne sounds and can
significantly reduce the sound insulation of a construction.
For optimum sound insulation, a construction must be
airtight. Most air paths can be sealed at the finishing stage
using Thistle plaster or Gyproc jointing materials. Other
airpaths, such as gaps around pipes or other small service
penetrations, can be sealed with Gyproc Sealant. For larger
gaps, such as those at the base of partitions when boards
are lifted tight to the ceiling, a bulk fill of Gyproc jointing
materials can be used in conjunction with Gyproc Sealant.
Deflection heads, by definition, must be able to move and,
therefore, achieving an airtight seal is very difficult without
incorporating sophisticated components and techniques.
Air leakage at partition heads will have a detrimental effect
on the acoustic performance of any partition.
A suspended ceiling installed on both sides of the partition
will also provide a cloaking effect. A tight fit between the
ceiling perimeter and the surface of the partition lining
board is important, although mechanically fixed perimeters
are not essential. Ceilings with recessed light fittings may
be less effective and if these cannot be sealed in some way,
the installation of cloaking angles at the partition head
should also be considered. A suspended ceiling may also
reduce the level of flanking sound transmission via the soffit.
Door openings can have a significant effect on the acoustic
performance of partitions. Consideration should be given to
the acoustic performance of doorsets when specifying, and
also to the location of doors giving access from circulation
spaces in to adjacent rooms requiring a high level of
acoustic separation. HTM 08-01 gives further guidance on
the acoustic performance of doorsets and the consideration
of lobby doors in certain situations.
The details shown in this section are for guidance purposes.
Final detailing should be verified and approved by the
project design team in association with an acoustic design
consultant.
Flanking details
Junction with separating floor masonry minimum 365kg/m
2
Junction with external wall masonry minimum 365kg/m
2
1
3 Junction with separating floor masonry less than 365kg/m
2
4
Junction with external wall masonry less than 365kg/m
2
2
Lining solution as specified
GypWall QUIET SF partition system
Masonry minimum 365kg/m
2
GypLyner UNIVERSAL wall lining system with minimum 35mm cavity
Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc
25mm Isover APR 1200
Masonry less than 365kg/m
2
Floor slab minimum 365kg/m
2
Floating floor solution as specified
Floor slab less than 365kg/m
2
GypLyner UNIVERSAL ceiling system with minimum 35mm cavity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
3
2
4
5
6
2
7
2
8
1
2
5
6
9
10
11
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Gypframe C Stud
Gypframe I Stud
Isover insulation
Wall structure
Structural steel column
External cladding
External wall stud framework
Cavity barrier (subject to regulatory requirements)
Rigid insulation board
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flanking details
T junction when partition with higher acoustic performance
abuts a partition with lower acoustic performance
Junction with external wall when acoustic performance is a key
consideration - helps reduce flanking transmission
5
7 T junction to optimise acoustic performance and to reduce
flanking transmission
8
Partition and column junction 9
Partition junction to optimise acoustic performance and to
reduce flanking transmission
6
10
11
1
8
9
11
2
4
10
4
2
7
4
1
1
2
5
2
4
1
1
5
4
6
3
Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions. NB
7
8
9
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Flanking details
Partition to floor junction optimum acoustic performance 11 External wall junction 12
1
2
7
5
4
3
8
2
6
3
9
2
8
1
10
11
Gyproc plasterboard
Isover insulation
Timber stud framework
Timber joists - spanning in either direction
Floating floor
Resilient or suspended ceiling
Resilient flanking strip
Isover cavity barrier
One layer 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard for single storey buildings
Two layers 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard for multi-storey buildings
External brickwork
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
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GL
WR
HR
NP
LD
SA
CF
SN
BS
BA
SP
SO
PO BH
DTY
TA
EX
TQ
PL
TR
OX
RH
BN
TN
CT
GREATER
LONDON
ME
RG
GU
CO
CM
SG
AL
LU
SS
SL
HP
MK
GREATER
LONDON
IP
NR
NG
LE
DE ST
TF
WV
DY
B
WS
CV
LN
PE
SY
NN
CB
DN
S
WF
HX
HD
OL
LS
BD
SK
M
BL
WN
L
WA
CW
CH
HU
BB
PR
FY
LL
TD
DG
ML
EH
KA
G
FK
KY
PA
PH
ABN
DD
IV
KW
TS
DL
CA
DH SR
NE
IM
YO HG
LA
1
2
3
4
6
5
Project Specification
Manager - details by region
Region
Project Specification Manager 07767 238956
Post Codes: PA, G, ML, DG, KA, AB, DD, KW, IV, PH,
FK, KY, EH, ZE
Post Codes: TS, DL, CA, IM, YO, HG, LA, NE, DH, SR, TD
Region
Post Codes: WN, BL, OL, M, WA, CH, LL, SK, CW, L,
LF, HX, HD, WF, DN, BD, HU, S
Region
Post Codes: DE, NG, LE, NN, LN, PE, CB
Post Codes: CV, B, WS, ST, WV, DY, TF, SY
Region
Post Codes: NR, IP, CO
Post Codes: CM, EC, E, IG, RM, SS
Post Codes: AL, LU, MK, SG, EN, N, HP, WD, SL, UB,
HA, NW, W, WC
Region
Post Codes: SA, LD, CF, NP, HR, WR, BS, GL, SN, OX
Post Codes: TR, PL, TQ, EX, TA, DT
Post Codes: BA, SP, BH, SO, PO
Region
Post Codes: CR, GU, KT, RG, RH, SM, SW, TW
Post Codes: BN, BR, CT, DA, DY, JE, ME, SE, TN
1
2
3
4
5
6
Please contact your local Project
Specification Manager for assistance on
the formation of specific NBS specifications.
Additional copies of this CD
are available from 0844 800 1991
Technical enquiries
British Gypsum
Drywall Academy
East Leake
Loughborough
Leicestershire
LE12 6HX
FM 550533
Gyproc, Thistle, Gypframe and Glasroc are all registered trademarks of BPB United Kingdom Limited. Isover is a registered trademark of Saint-Gobain Isover and Artex is a registered trademark of BPB United Kingdom Limited.
BPB United Kingdom Limited is a limited company registered in England under company number 734396, having its registered office at Saint-Gobain House, Binley Business Park, Coventry, CV3 2TT, UK. BPB United Kingdom Limited
trades as British Gypsum for part of its business activities.
British Gypsum reserves the right to revise product specification without notice. The information herein should not be read in isolation as it is meant only as guidance for the user, who should always ensure that they are fully
conversant with the products and systems being used and their subsequent installation prior to the commencement of work.
For a comprehensive and up-to-date library of information visit the British Gypsum website at: www.british-gypsum.com. For information about products supplied by Artex Limited or Saint-Gobain Isover please see their respective
websites.
British Gypsum is a registered trademark of BPB United Kingdom Limited.
EMS 543324
Telephone: 0844 800 1991
Fax: 0844 561 8816
Email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com
Training enquiries: 0844 561 8810
British Gypsum March 2014 BG-WBHS-14-01

WBHS Health Sector Guide 04

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