Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 2
1 2
Point-slope form of the equation of a line passing through the point ) , (
1 1
y x and slope of m is ) (
1 1
x x m y y .
slope-intercept form, The graph of the equation b mx y is a line with slope m and y-intercept of ) , 0 ( b .
Two distinct nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal.
Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular iff their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. That is,
1
1
1
m
m
1.2 Functions
Function notation: y = f(x)
f is the name of the function
y is the dependent variable
x in the independent variable
f(x) is the value of the function at x
Domain: the set of all values of the independent variable for which the function is defined. (inputs)
Range: the set of all values assumed by the dependent variable. (outputs)
Mr. Nelson September 2014
1.3 Graphs of Funtions
You should be able to:
determine the domain and range of a function from its graph
use the vertical line test for functions
determine when a function is constant, increasing, or decreasing
find relative maximum and minimum values of a function
You should know that f is
Odd if ) ( ) ( x f x f
Even if ) ( ) ( x f x f
1.4 Shifting, Reflecting, and Stretching Graphs
You should know the graphs of the most commonly used functions in algebra and be able to produce them on your
calculator.
A. constant function: c x f ) (
B. Identity function: x x f ) (
C. absolute value: x x f ) (
D. square root: x x f ) (
E. squaring function:
2
) ( x x f
F. cubing function:
3
) ( x x f
Vertical and Horizontal shifts: Let c be a positive real number. ) (x f y
A. vertical shift c units upward: c x f x h ) ( ) (
B. vertical shift c units downward: c x f x h ) ( ) (
C. horizontal shift c units right: ) ( ) ( c x f x h
D. horizontal shift c units left: ) ( ) ( c x f x h
Reflections in the Coordinate Axes
A. Reflection in the x-axis: ) ( ) ( x f x h
B. Reflection in the y-axis: ) ( ) ( x f x h
1.5 Combinations of Functions
Given two functions, f and g, you should be able to form the following functions:
1. sum: ) ( ) ( ) )( ( x g x f x g f
2. Difference: ) ( ) ( ) )( ( x g x f x g f
3. Product: ) ( ) ( ) )( ( x g x f x fg
4. Quotient: 0 ) ( ,
) (
) (
) )( ( x g
x g
x f
x
g
f
5. Composition of f with g: )) ( ( ) )( ( x g f x g f
6. Composition of g with f: )) ( ( ) )( ( x f g x f g
1.6&7 Inverse Functions/Linear Models
Two functions f and g are inverses of each other if x x g f )) ( ( for every x in the domain of g and x x f g )) ( ( for
every x in the domain of f.
Be able to find the inverse of a function if it exists.
1. Replace f(x) with y
2. Interchange x and y
3. Solve for y. If this equation represents y as a function of x, then you have found ) (
1
x f
. If this
equation does not represent y as a function of x, then f does not have an inverse function.
A function f has an inverse function if and only if no horizontal line crosses the graph of f at more than one point.
A function f has an inverse function if and only if f is one-to-one.