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Mcq

L 3
1) Which of the following is a food storage stem
2) Which of the following is a food storage stem?
3) In whose leaf is food store food
4) In which plant are stilt roots seen?
5) Whose stem performs the function of food synthesis the function of food synthesis
?
6) Which organ is modified into spine in opuntia?
7) What is called the kitchen of the plant?
8) Which organ of the plant performs the function of transpiration?
9) Which gas does the plant release during the process of photosynthesis?
10) Which is not required in the process of photosynthesis?
CH-4
11 At which temperature is pure water converted into solid form by cooling?
12 At water temperature does pure water boil?
13 What happens when a piece of ice is placed in water ?
14 What is water
15 Which are the component elements of water?
16 which gas is produced at anode (at positive pole) by electrolysis of water ?
17 What is the proportion by volume of hydrogen gas oxygen gas during electrolysis of
water ?
18 Which substance is added to remove the hardness of water?
19 Which gas is passed in water to make water germ-free in big cities?
20 Which substance is added to water to get clay particles of muddy water settled
quickly ?
21 Due to what is the hardness of water ?
22 Which water is considered as pure water?
L 5
23 How many nutrient substances do the plant get from the soil?
a)7 b) 9 c) 13 d) 1
24 Which instrument is used to plough the soil?
a) Hoe b) plough c) khurpi d)sickle

25 To add organic substances in soil
a) Spray insecticide
b) give chemical fertilizer
c)give dung manure
d) give water

26 What should be done to maintain soil fertility?
a) Use of excessive chemical fertilizer
b) To rotate the crop
c) Same crop repeatedly taken
d) Use of excess of chemical insecticides

27 Which of the following is an artificial fertilizer?
a) dung manure
b) oilseed cake
c) Urea
d) Green manure

28 By which irrigation method is 40 to 60 % of water saved?
a) Drip-irrigation method
b) Fountain-irrigation method
c) Dhoria-irrigation method
d) Water channels method
29 minimum erosion occurs in which soil?
a) With steps
b) With horizontal method
c) With one side slope
d) With grass covered
L 6
30 Which is the structural and functional unit of a living organism?
31 Which of the following is a plant cell?
32 Which of the following organelles is not present in plant cell?
33 Which of the following organelles is not present in an animal cell?
34 Which of the following is a unicellular plant?
35 Which of the following is not a unicellular organism?
36 Which organelle of cell is known as power house of a cell?
37 Which cell organelle plays a significant role in protein synthesis?
38 Which of the following organelle is not present in the nucleus?
L 7
39 Which type of motion is the motion of a fruit falling from the tree?
a) Random motion
b) Linear motion
c) Circular motion
d) Oscillatory motion
40 Which type of motion is the motion of the hands of the clock?
a) Random motion
b) Linear motion
c) Circular motion
d) Oscillatory motion
41 Which type of motion is the motion a swinging cradle?
a) Random motion
b) Linear motion
c) Circular motion
d) Oscillatory motion
42 Which of the following is the periodic motion?
a) Motion of a flying mosquito
b) Motion of a freely falling stone
c) Motion of a spinning top
d) Motion of a pendulum of a clock
43 Which of the following is an oscillatory motion?
a) Motion of paddle of a moving bicycle
b) Motion of hands of a runner
c) Bicycle moving on a straight path
d) Motion of earth around the sun
44 Which of the following is a unit of speed?
a) Metre
b) Metre/second
c) Second/metre
d) All the given
45What is an external effect with changes the state of motion called?
a) Force
b) Speed
c) Motion
d) Work
46 Which force will you use to lift goods?
a) Muscular force
b) Frictional force
c) Gravitational force
d) Magnetic force
L 8
47 Digestion of which component of food starts in the buccal cavity ?
A. Starch
B. Lipid
C. Vitamin
D. Protein
48 Who performs the churning of food ?
A Buccal cavity
B Stomach
C Small intestine
D Oesophagus
49 Which component of food is partially digested in stomach ?
A Carbohydrates
B Lipids
C Proteins
D Mineral salt
50 IN which organ does the food remain for maximum time ?
A Stomach
B Buccal cavity
C Oesophagus
D Small intestine
51 Which organ of digestive system does not produce digestive system ?
A Buccal cavity
B Stomach
C Large intestine
D Small intestine
52 Which organ is located at the end of digestive system ?
A Small intestine
B Rectum
C Duodenum
D Large intestine
53 Which is an accessory digestive organ ?
A Oesophagus
B Stomach
C Large intestine
D Pancreas
54 Which of the following is an organ of respiratory system ?
A Heart
B Lungs
C Liver
D Buccal cavity
55 IN whose structure are the C shaped rings of cartilage found ?
A Trachea
B Oesophagus
C Nose
D Bronchi
56) What are numerous small structure like a bunch of grapes in lungs called ?
A Blood capillaries
B Air sacs ( Alveoli )
C Cartilages
D Bronchioles
57) What is the main and important organ of respiratory system ?
A Nose
B Trachea
C Lungs
D Bronchi
58) Who brings the blood to the heart from various organs ?
A Artery B Vein C Capillaries D Lungs
59) Which component of the blood protects the body against diseases ?
A Blood plasma B) Red blood corpuscles
C White blood corpuscles D) Blood platelets
60) Which component of blood helps in the process of blood coagulation ?
A Red blood corpuscles
B White blood corpuscles
C Blood platelets
D Haemoglobin

61) Where is tricuspid valve in heart?
A Between right atrium an right ventricle
B Between right atrium and left atrium
C Between left ventricle and right atrium
D Between left atrium and left ventricle



Ans. in one sentence
L No 3
Q 1 Which organ performs the function to anchor the plant into the soil?
Q 2 What are absorbed from the soil through the roots of plant?
Q 3 What are stilt roots?
Q 4 Which gas makes supernatant of limewater milky?
Q 5 Give five examples of underground stems?
Q 6 In which plants stem perform a function of food synthesis?
Q7 Which gas is utilized and which gas is set free in the process of respiration?
Q 8 What are small pore-like structures occurring on surfaces of plant called?
Q 9 Write names of components essential for the process of photosynthesis.
Q 10 Give two examples of food-storing leaf.
CH-4
Q 11 what is the freezing point of the water?
Q 12 instrument use for electrolyses of water?
Q 13 gas produced at cathode(negative pole) by electrolysis of water?
Q 14 which pole do we get oxygen gas during electrolysis of water?
Q 15 which instrument is used for removing dissolved impurities in drinking water?
Q 16 solvent considered as universal solvent?
Q 17 solid substance that are soluble in water?
Q 18 instrument use to purify water nowadays?
L -5
Q.19 What is ploughing?
Q.20 Which implement is mainly used for sowing?
Q.21 Give the name of an equipment used to remove seeds?
Q.22 Fertilizers containing which nutrient is not required for leguminous plants?
Q.23 Give the name of one insecticide sprayed over crops?
Q.24 What is called intercropping?
Q.25 In which irrigation method does maximum wastage of water occurs?
Q.26 Which irrigation method should be used in arid regions where there is water
scarcity?
L 6
Q27 Name the scientist who first gave the information about the cell.
Q.28Which instrument is used to observe the cell?
Q.29 Which instrument is used to observe ultra-microscopic organelles present in the
cells?
Q.30 What is the cell wall in the plant cell made up of?
Q.31 Who regulates the various processes occurring in the cell?
Q.32 Which is the centre for biological processes in the cell?
Q.33 Which organelle of the cell regulates the transport of different materials entering or
leaving the cell?
Q.34 Which organelle of the cell possesses digestive enzymes?
Q.35 Which stain is used to observe the nucleus of the onion cell clearly?
L -7
Q.36 Which type of motion is the motion of a spinning top?
Q37 Which type of motion is the motion of a pendulum of the clock?
Q.38 What is called periodic change?
Q.39 State two units of speed.
Q.40 What can you say about speed of an object that takes less time to travel the definite
distance?
Q.41 What is to be done to move the table in the classroom?
Q.42 What is of an object that takes less time to travel the definite distance?
Q.43 What is to be done to move the table in the classroom?
Q.44 What is the falling of a fruit from the tree to ground due to?
Q.45 What is the force opposing a motion of a moving body called?
Q.46 Why is there were and fear in the soles of footwear after prolong use?
Q.47 Why is more force applied to ride bicycle on rough road?
L 8
Q.48 From which organ does the digestion of food being ?
Q.49 Which enzyme does saliva contain ?
Q.50 What is the body surface part around the stomach called ?
Q.51 What is a proximal region of small intestine e called ?
Q.52 How many metres is the approximate length of small intestine ?
Q.53 IN which organ is the process of digestion of food complete ?
Q.54 From where is bile is produced ?
Q.55 Which are accessory digestive organs ?
Q.56Which digestive juices are mixed with food when it come into duodenum ?
Q.57 What is trachea made up of ?
Q.58 What is the lower end of trachea getting divided into two parts called?
Q.59 How many lungs are there in our body?
Q.60 State the name of a muscular partition (septum) which seperates thoracic cavity
and abdominal cavity.
Q.61 What is the average number of pulse beats per minute in normal condition of an
adult individual ?
Q.62 What are lower chambers of heart called ?
Q.63 Which valve is present between left atrium and left ventricle?
Q.64 Where does blood of right atrium of the heart move ?
Q.65 In which chamber of heart does the deoxygenated blood come from different parts
of the body ?
Q.66 Where does the blood of right atrium of the heart move due to contration of
ventricles ?
Define :
CH-3
1) Photosynthesis:
2) Transpiration:
CH-4
3) Soft water:
4) Hard water:
5) Solvent:
6) Solute:
7) Solution:
L 5
8) Weed :
9) Fertilizers:
10) Irrigation:
L 6
11) Cell:-
12) Tissue:-
13) Unicellular
14) Multicellular:-
L 7
15) Speed:
16) Force:
17) Gravitational:
18) Frictional force:
L 8
19) Digestion -
20) Exhalation -

Answer in brief
L 3
1 ) Write normal functions of roots .
2) Write special functions of roots with examples .
3) Write four normal functions of stem .
4) Write normal functions of leaf .
5) Write special functions of leaf with example .
CH-4
6 ) Mention the chemical properties of water?
7) Mention main impurities of water?
8 ) Water available in nature is never pure . Why?
CH 5
9) what are the benefits of soil-testing?
10) What are the benefits of ploughing?
11 ) What precautions should be taken at the time of sowing?
12) Which harmful effects does a crop bare due to weeds?
13) Which steps can be taken to remove the weeds?
14) What is rotation of crops? Why is it required?
15) What are the benefits of an intercropping?
16) Give the names of natural fertilizers.
17) What are the benefits to the soil by using chemical fertilizers ?
18) What is soil erosion? State the natural factors effecting the soil erosion?
19) What is an irrigation? Mention the methods of irrigation.
L 6
20) State the various organelles of cytoplasm.
21) State the function of following organelles:-
22 )State the function of cell membrane and endoplasmic reticulam.
L 7
23) When is it said that body is in motion?
24) List the objects in motion which you have seen ?
25) State any four effects of force ?
26) Stat various types of force ?
27) State four advantages of frictional force ?
28) State four disadvantages of frictional force?
29) What should we do to stop the noise from different parts of bicycle ?
L 8
30) Write names of organs of digestive system ?
31) State the structural components of human blood . Write the function of each
component ?
32) State the functions of blood ?

Answer in detail.
L1-4
1 .Write the physical properties of water?
2.Describe type of hardness in water?
3.Mention the method to purify water?
4.How can hard water can be made soft water?
L-5
5 What are the benifits of soil testing?
6 .Mention the benifits of natural fertilizer?
L-6
7.why is cell considered as a structural and functional unit of living organism?
L-8
8.How is buccal cavity helpful in digestion of food?
9.Explain the process of digestion occuring in stomach?
10.Explain the process of digestion occuring in small intestine?
11.Explain the structure and function of lungs?

Give reasons
L 3
1 ) The leaf is called the kitchen of the plant
2 ) Though amorphophallus grows in the soil, it is a stem
3) The leaves of opuntia are modified into spines
4) One feels cool under the dense tree during midday
L 4
5) It is not advisable to use hard water in the oiler because.
6 ) During electrolyses of water, few drops of sulphuric acid are added to water
7) During epidemics water should be used after boiling and then cooling..
L 5
8) Rotation of crop should be done
9) Use of chemical fertilizers should be reduced because
10) Soil erosion is less in the forest area because
11) Trees should be grown around the fields because
L 6
12) Mitochondrion is called the powerhouse of a cell
13) Chloroplast is called the kitchen of a cell
L 7
14) The moving vehicles stop on applying the brakes because
15) A person slips , if one steps on a banana skin
L 8
16) One should chew the food as much as possible
17) Air should be inhaled through nose only because
18 ) WBC of the blood are our microscope soldiers
Classify
1) Food storing root and food storing stem.
2 ) solvent, solute and solution.
3) Unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms
4) Linear motion , circular motion and oscillatory motions
5) Organs of digestive system , respiratory system, circulatory system

Give difference:
L 4
1) Soft water and hard water.
L 5
2) Natural fertilizer and Chemical fertilizer.
3) Dhoria irrigation method and Drip irrigation method
L 6
4)Plant cell and animal cell
L 8
5 ) Small intestine and Large intestine
6) Trachea and Oesophagus
7) Artery and Vein
8) RBCs and WBCs
True or False
L 3
1) Sugar cane has slit roots .
2) The prop root of the banyan trees gives support to it .
3) The food prepared by the leaves is conducted to various parts of the plant through
xylem .
4) The stem of opunia is green .
5) The plants release oxygen during respiration .
L 4
5) Ice is heavier than water .
6) Oil does not dissolve in water .
7) Water becomes germ free on adding washing soda in water .
8) Water is a compound
9) During electrolysis of water , hydrogen gas is produced at positive pole .
L 6
10) There is cell wall in check cell.
11) Golgi body secretes proteins and other synthesising materials in the cell.
12) Amoeba is a unicellular organism.
13) There are no chlorophyll in animal cell.
14) Tissue is a group of cell.
L 8
15) Trachea is located behind oesophagus .
16) Small intestine is shorter in length than large intestine .
17) Ptyline enzyme is saliva digests starch and converts into simple sugar .
18) The size of human heart is that of ones fist .
19) There are valves in the arteries

Experiments
1) To demonstrate that root absorbs water and dissolve salts
2) Describe an experiment to show that the leaves of plant release carbon dioxide
during the process of respiration .
3) Describe an experiment explaining that plant release water through transpiration
4) Describe an experiment to show that the presence of sunlight is inevitable for the
process of photosynthesis
5) To determent the volume of the components of water by electrolysis
6) To prepare a slide of onion cells and observe it with the help of a compound
microscope.

Short note
1) Write a short note on magnetic compass with diagram ?
2. Write a short note on Drip Irrigation method

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