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The Internet of Things is a computing concept that describes a future where everyday physical objects will be connected to the Internet. Here are seven identified macro trends that will help shape IoT: the miniaturization of devices Advances in RFID technologies Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) IPv6 is the next Internet addressing protocol that is used to replace IPv4 Given the huge number of connected devices (50 billion)
The Internet of Things is a computing concept that describes a future where everyday physical objects will be connected to the Internet. Here are seven identified macro trends that will help shape IoT: the miniaturization of devices Advances in RFID technologies Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) IPv6 is the next Internet addressing protocol that is used to replace IPv4 Given the huge number of connected devices (50 billion)
The Internet of Things is a computing concept that describes a future where everyday physical objects will be connected to the Internet. Here are seven identified macro trends that will help shape IoT: the miniaturization of devices Advances in RFID technologies Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) IPv6 is the next Internet addressing protocol that is used to replace IPv4 Given the huge number of connected devices (50 billion)
rd year The Internet of Things Introduction Definitions Technology Roadmap Technology Trends IoT Architecture Technology Outlook Challenges References Definitions The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure. - KevinAshton in1999 Internet of Things (IoT) - dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual things have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities, use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. The Internet of Things (IoT) - a computing concept that describes a future where everyday physical objects will be connected to the Internet and will be able to identify themselves to other devices. Technology Roadmap Technology Trends Technology trends will help shape IoT. Here are seven identified macro trends: The miniaturization of devices Advances in RFID technologies Internet Protocol version Six (IPv6) Improvements in communication throughput and latency Real-time analytics Adoption of cloud technologies and security Miniaturization of devices IoT uses technologies to connect physical objects to the Internet. Electronic components, their size and capabilities play a critical role in the widespread adoption of IoT for various industry applications. Many applications such as remote healthcare require little integrated chipsets. This applications become not only smaller but also more comfortable and accurate. Fortunately, miniaturization of devices is developing rapidly. Advances in RFID technologies Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is of particular importance to IoT as one of the first industrial realisations of IoT is in the use of RFID technology to track and monitor goods in the logistics and supply chain sector. Moving into the future, RFID has the potential to provide streams of data that will provide information systems with real-time, item-specific data and be flexible enough to be placed in extremely small spaces and locations. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) IPv6 is the next Internet addressing protocol that is used to replace IPv4. Given the huge number of connected devices (50 billion), IPv6 can potentially be used to address all these devices and systems, eliminating the need of network address translation (NAT) and promoting end-to- end connectivity and control. These features provide seamless integration of physical objects into the Internet world. Improvements in communication throughput and latency IoT relies on a pervasive communication network to allow everything and everywhere connectivity to occur. Technology trend shifts towards providing faster data rates and lower latency connectivity. Low latency makes it possible for IoT applications to query or receive quicker updates from sensor devices. With further opportunities in communication technologies such as Software Define Radio (SDR) and LTE-A, devices will be able to communicate with better QoS and support better access to new services with more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum. Real-time analytics New forms of analytics have emerged to remove the need to pre-model metadata, resulting in faster query and more dynamic data processing. IoT creates opportunities for analytics to be performed in real time and also allows large volumes of data to be stored for analysis at a later time. Cloud technologies IoT connects billions of devices and sensors to create new and innovative applications. In order to support these applications, a reliable, elastic and agile platform is essential. Cloud computing is one of the enabling platforms to support IoT. Security and Privacy With the IoT-distributed nature of embedded devices in public areas, threats coming from networks trying to spoof data access, collection and privacy controls to allow the sharing of real-time information, IoT security has to be implemented on a strong foundation built on a holistic view of security for all IoT elements at various interacting layers. IoT Architecture IoT architecture consists of different suite of technologies supporting IoT. It serves to illustrate how various technologies relate to each other and to communicate the scalability, modularity and configuration of IoT deployments in different scenarios. The functionality of each layer is described below: IoT Architecture Technology Outlook While IoT is architected into layers, the technologies have been categorized into three groups. The devices, microprocessor chips Technologies (support network sharing, address capacity, latency issues) Management services (support the IoT applications) Low power sensors for power and energy sustainability. Network sharing technologies such as software-defined radios and cognitive networks. Intelligent decision-making technologies such as context-aware computing service, predictive analytics, complex event processing and behavioral analytics. Intelligence of sensors in the field. Network technologies that address capacity and latency issues such as LTE and LTE-A. Speed of data processing technologies such as in-memory and streaming analytics. Miniaturisation of chipsets. Wireless sensor network for sensor connectivity. Challenges to achieve full IoT potential Silo IoT solutions Cost versus Usability Privacy and Security Interoperability Network Capacity Constraints References Michael Chui, Markus Lffler, Roger Roberts. The Internet of Things <http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/high_tech_telecoms_internet/the_internet_of_things> Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Dr. Peter Friess, Patrick Guillemin, etc. Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap <http://www.internet-of-things research.eu/pdf/IoT_Cluster_Strategic_Research_Agenda_2011.pdf > IDA. The Internet of Things (IoT) <http://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/Infocomm%20Landscape/Technology/TechnologyRoadmap/InternetOfThings.p df> Wikipedia. Internet of things <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things>