UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria

Digital Systems Design

MI. Edwin Javier Aldana Bobadilla
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System Definition

System: A set of related components that wor

as a whole to achieve a goal.

System Elements
!. Inp"ts
#. Behavior
$. %"tp"ts
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System Definition

Inp"ts and %"tp"ts: &he I'% represent signals

Signal: Is a f"nction that conveys information

abo"t the attrib"tes of a some phenomena.
(hysically) s"ch f"nctions represents
*"antities that e+hibits variation in time or in
space.
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System Definition

Inp"ts and %"tp"ts: &he I'% represent signals

Signal: Is a f"nction that conveys information

abo"t the attrib"tes of a some phenomena.
(hysically) s"ch f"nctions represents
*"antities that e+hibits variation in time or in
space.
, ! # $ - . / 0 1 2
3!..
3!
3,..
,
,..
!
!..
E+ample of a Signal
&ime
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s
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4
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y
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System Definition

5ontin"o"s3&ime Signal: It is a signal whose

domain 6which is often time7 is contin"o"s
6&he domain is "nco"ntable set7
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria

Discrete3&ime Signal: It is a signal whose

domain 6which is often time7 taes on only
discrete val"es.
Digital System Definition
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria

Discrete3&ime Signal: It is a signal whose

domain 6which is often time7 taes on only
discrete val"es.
Digital System Definition
8s"ally s"ch signals are
nown as a sample of
5ontin"o"s3&ime signals
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria

Digital Signal: A digital signal is a discrete3time

signal for which not only the time b"t also the
amplit"de has been made discrete.
Digital System Definition
Discrete3&ime Signal
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria

Digital Signal: A digital signal is a discrete3time

signal for which not only the time b"t also the
amplit"de has been made discrete.
Digital System Definition
Digital Signal
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
5ommon Signals:

A"dio

Electromagnetic

Images
Digital System Definition
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Signal (rocessing:

Meas"ring and Storing of physical signals

4"ality Improvement 6e.g. noise red"ction7

Signal 5ompression

9eat"re E+traction 6e.g. images and speech

recognition 7
Digital System Definition
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System

It is a system whose component process

digital signals.

It is a system where the inp"ts and o"tp"ts are

digital signals.
Digital System Definition
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System Definition
UNAM-Facultad de Ingenieria
Digital System

It is a system whose component process

digital signals.

It is a system where the inp"ts and o"tp"ts are

digital signals.
Digital System Definition