h LV&MVSwitchgears#7

By:
AhmadMokhtari
Mobile:09125137028
Email:indelectrainer@gmail.com
5
th
May7
th
July,2014 y y
Outgoing Feeders OutgoingFeeders
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Protection
Indicators
Motor Starter : ON/OFF MotorStarter:ON/OFF
Ci it B k CircuitBreaker
Contactor
Motor Starter : ON/OFF MotorStarter:ON/OFF
Ci it B k MV CircuitBreaker:MV
Contactor:LV,MV
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
High Currents
Protection
HighCurrents
LowCurrents
Indicators
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Protection
Locally
Indicators
ToCentral ControlRoom
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
400V,3Ph
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
Power Supply of Control Circuit PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
400/230 /
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
MotorStarter
400V,3Ph
Contactors
Bobbin
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Permit Permit
ON ON
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Permit
ON
Permit
ON
ON ON
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
R
L
R
Start Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
ON/OFF
Command
Interlocks Interlocks
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
230V
Service
1
24V,L()
Service
2
K01
3
4
5
On/Off
Coupling
Relay
K01
Relay
K1
N
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Off
Off
Off
ESD
Command
Off
Off
MotorCircuit
230V
ESD
Stop
Panel
Emgy.
Stop
L
R
DCS
Start Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Motor Protection MotorProtection
Relay Relay
TemperatureSensor
Earth Leakage EarthLeakage
Overload Relays OverloadRelays
Thermal Overload Relays ThermalOverloadRelays
ElectronicOverloadRelays
400V,3Ph
400V,3Ph
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
230V
Service
T
1
24V,L()
Earth
Fault
Service
Test
P.B
2
K01
24V,L(+)
Fault
PTC
Test 3
4
Fault
Signal
Running
K2
K1
ESD
Bimetal
5
Signal
On/Off
Coupling
C B
K01
K2 K1
K1
Coupling
Relay
1
K1 K2
C.B
1
2
ESD
Fault Open Closed
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Running
Signal
F lt Fault
Signal
ON/OFF
ESD
Command
Command
Interlocks Interlocks
Motor Starter MotorStarter
Type 1 Type1
Type2
Type 1 coordination Type1coordination
Type 1 coordination requires that in a short Type1coordinationrequiresthatinashort
circuitcondition,thecontactororstartermust
not present any danger to personnel or notpresentanydangertopersonnelor
installationsandmustnotbeabletoresume
operation without repair or the replacement operationwithoutrepairorthereplacement
ofparts.
Type 2 coordination Type2coordination
Type 2 coordination requires that In a short Type2coordinationrequiresthatInashort
circuitcondition,thecontactororstartermust
not present any danger to personnel or notpresentanydangertopersonnelor
installationsandmustsubsequentlybeableto
resume operation resumeoperation.
T 2 di i i li bili f Type2coordinationincreasesreliabilityof
operation.
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
solutions solutions
Use of contactors with higher coil sealing Useofcontactorswithhighercoilsealing
power
Use of DC operated contactors UseofDCoperatedcontactors
Reductionofthecontrolsupplyvoltage(allow
f l d ) forvoltagedrop)
Layingthesupplycablenearthecommand
contacts
Parallelswitchingofaresistance. g
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
Motor Starter: MV MotorStarter:MV
Fuse+Contactor
CircuitBreaker
CRITERIA FUSEDCONTACTOR CIRCUITBREAKER
Operation Health
Reducearcflashhazard.Fastand
OperationHealth
andSafety
reliablearcquenchingthroughout
theentirecurrentrange.
Higherarcflashhazard.
Fault current limitation due to HRC
CurrentLimitation
FaultcurrentlimitationduetoHRC
fuses.
Nofaultcurrentlimitingcapability.
Reduced20x.Allowspowercablesto Fullfaultenergyexposure.Power
LetthroughEnergy besizesmaller.Significantcost
savingsoncables.
cablestobesizedtomaximum
systemshortcircuitlevel.
Very low due to limited letthrough Very high on motor, consistent
ThermalStress
Verylowduetolimitedlet through
faultcurrent.
Longerlifeexpectancyonmotor
insulation.
Veryhighonmotor,consistent
withshortcircuitlevel.
Degradationofinsulation
expected.
Servicelifeof
interrupter
1,000,000COoperations 20,000to30,000COoperations
Maintenance
Maintenancefreethroughoutservice
Required planned maintenance Maintenance
life.
Requiredplannedmaintenance.
Footprint
Verysmall0.365m2.Significantcost
savingsonEHouse.
Average1m2.Largeareatohouse
switchgear.
Motor Starter: MV MotorStarter:MV
1. Current&VoltageSamples
2 P S l f C l Ci i 2. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
3. ClosingCircuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. OpeningCircuit
5. TCS
6. IndicationLampp
7. Heater&Lighting
6kV
I
27
3
3
I
3