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For ease of reference, this Grade 6 Curriculum Package compiles all Prescribed Learning

Outcomes and Suggested Achievement Indicators from within each subject-based Integrated
Resource Package (IRP) into one comprehensive document.

www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp

GRADE6
CurriculumPackage
(September2010)
TABLEOFCONTENTS

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TABLEOFCONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ 5
RequiredAreasofStudy..................................................................................................................... 5
HowtoUsethisDocument................................................................................................................ 5

GRADE6PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMESANDSUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS

EnglishLanguageArts.............................................................................................................................. 7
ArtsEducation........................................................................................................................................... 27
Dance............................................................................................................................................ 27
Drama........................................................................................................................................... 35
Music............................................................................................................................................ 39
VisualArts................................................................................................................................... 45
HealthandCareerEducation................................................................................................................. 51
Mathematics.............................................................................................................................................. 57
PhysicalEducation.................................................................................................................................. 67
Science........................................................................................................................................................ 73
SocialStudies............................................................................................................................................ 77
DailyPhysicalActivity............................................................................................................................ 85

INTRODUCTION

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hisdocumentprovidesbasicinformation
abouttheprovincialcurriculum
requirementsforGrade6studentsin
BritishColumbia.Thefulltextofallprovincially
prescribedcurriculaisavailableonlineat
www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm

REQUIREDAREASOFSTUDY
AsstatedintheRequiredAreasofStudyInAn
EducationalProgramOrder
(www.bced.gov.bc.ca/legislation/schoollaw/e/m29
595.pdf)eachschoolyearaboardmustoffertoall
studentsinGrade6aneducationalprogramthat
meetsallthePrescribedLearningOutcomesset
outintheapplicableeducationalprogramguidein

EnglishLanguageArts,orinthecaseofa
studentenrolledinafrancophoneeducational
program,FrenchLanguageArts
SocialStudies
Asecondlanguage,orinthecaseofaFrench
Immersionstudent,FrenchLanguageArts
(Note:inordertosatisfytheGrade6Second
Languagerequirement,schoolsmaychooseto
offeranylanguage.Alistofoptionsisavailable
ontheMinistryofEducationInternational
LanguagesCurriculumwebpage:
http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp_lang.htm)
Mathematics
Science
PhysicalEducation
ArtsEducation:Dance,Drama,Music
andVisualArts
HealthandCareerEducation
DailyPhysicalActivity
HOWTOUSETHISDOCUMENT
ForeachrequiredareaofstudyforGrade6,the
PrescribedLearningOutcomesandcorresponding
SuggestedAchievementIndicatorsarepresented
inaseriesoftables.

PrescribedLearningOutcomes
PrescribedLearningOutcomesarecontentstandards
fortheprovincialeducationsystem;theyarethe
prescribedcurriculum.Clearlystatedand
expressedinmeasurableandobservableterms,
prescribedlearningoutcomessetouttherequired
attitudes,skills,andknowledgewhatstudents
areexpectedtoknowandbeabletodobythe
endofthespecifiedsubjectandgrade.

Schoolsareresponsibleforensuringthatall
PrescribedLearningOutcomesforeachrequired
areaofstudyaremet;however,schoolshave
flexibilityindetermininghowdeliveryofthe
curriculumcanbesttakeplace.

Itisexpectedthatstudentachievementwillvary
inrelationtothelearningoutcomes.Evaluation,
reporting,andstudentplacementwithrespectto
theseoutcomesaredependentontheprofessional
judgmentandexperienceofteachers,guidedby
provincialpolicy.

Allprescribedlearningoutcomescompletethe
stem,Itisexpectedthatstudentswill.

PrescribedLearningOutcomesarepresentedby
curriculumorganizer(andsuborganizeras
applicable),andforsomesubjectsarecoded
alphanumericallyforeaseofreference;however,
thisarrangementisnotintendedtoimplya
requiredinstructionalsequence.

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INTRODUCTION

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SuggestedAchievementIndicators
SuggestedAchievementIndicatorsinrelationto
eachPrescribedLearningOutcomeareincludedto
supporttheassessmentofprovinciallyprescribed
curricula.

Achievementindicatorssupporttheprinciplesof
assessmentforlearning,assessmentaslearning,
andassessmentoflearning.Theyprovideteachers
andparentswithtoolsthatcanbeusedtoreflect
onwhatstudentsarelearning,aswellasprovide
studentswithameansofselfassessmentand
waysofdefininghowtheycanimprovetheirown
achievement.
SuggestedAchievementIndicatorsdescribewhat
evidencetolookfortodeterminewhetherornot
thestudenthasfullymettheintentofthelearning
outcome.Sinceeachachievementindicator
presentsonlyoneaspectofthecorresponding
learningoutcome,theentiresetofachievement
indicatorscanassistteacherswhendetermining
whetherstudentshavefullymetthelearning
outcome.

Achievementindicatorsarenotmandatory;they
aresuggestionsonly,providedtoassistinthe
assessmentofhowwellstudentsachievethe
PrescribedLearningOutcomes.
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

ORALLANGUAGE(Purposes)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsuggestedindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.By
theendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearning
Outcomeareableto:
A1 usespeakingandlisteningto
interactwithothersforthe
purposesof
contributingtogroupsuccess
discussingandcomparing
ideasandopinions(e.g.,
debating)
improvinganddeepening
comprehension
discussingconcernsand
resolvingproblems
completingavarietyoftasks
shareideasrelevanttoclassactivitiesanddiscussions(e.g.,
teacherorstudentselectedpairsorsmallgroups,wholeclass
brainstorming,literaturecircles,andbookclubs)
speakandlisteninpartner,smallgroup,andwholeclass
discussiontoaccomplishasubstantivetask(e.g.,suggesta
planofactionforastudentcouncil,presentamocktrialofa
historicalfigure,taketurnsinastructureddebate)
shareideasinstructureddiscussionsanddialoguestoexplore
issues,varyingviewpoints,andconflicts
askquestionstosustainandextendinteractions
listentoclassmatesandotherswithoutinterrupting,speak
respectfullytoothers,anduselanguageandtone
appropriatelywhendisagreeing
offerideasandexperiencesthatbuildontheideasofothers
speakandlistentorespondtoothersneeds,feelings,and
reactions,takingintoaccountverbalandnonverbalcues
(e.g.,tone,inflection,bodylanguage,facialexpression)
synthesizeviewpointsofothers,anddiscussoptionsto
resolveanyoutstandingdifferences
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A2 usespeakingtoexplore,express,
andpresentarangeofideas,
information,andfeelingsfor
differentpurposesand
audiences,by
usingpriorknowledgeand/or
othersourcesofevidence
stayingontopicinfocussed
discussions
presentinginaclear,focussed,
organized,andeffective
manner
explainingandeffectively
supportingaviewpoint
identifypurpose(e.g.,toexploreideas,entertain,investigate)
andaudience(e.g.,youngergrade,buddy,class,guest)for
speakingandpresenting
present/discussintheirownwordsinformationthatis
accurate,statesatopic,followsanorganizationalstructure,
andincludesspecificandrelevantexamplesanddetails(e.g.,
resultsofascientificexperiment,recreationofanhistorical
event)
explaintheirownviewpointsandgivereasons,andif
applicable,supportjudgmentsthroughreferencestoatext
andpriorknowledge,orothersourcesofevidence
emphasizekeypointswithdetailedevidenceandmediaor
visualaids,ifapplicable
usevocabularyappropriatetotopicandaudience(e.g.,
contentsspecificwordssuchasglobalwarming)
usetone,volume,pacing,phrasing,andgesturestoengage
audienceandenhancemeaning
usespeakingtoexploreandrefinetheirownideasand
opinions,andbegintorespondtotheideasofothers(e.g.,
Johnsaidtheartistusedlotsofgreeninthepainting.Iagree,
andthinkitisbecause)
A3 listenpurposefullytounderstand
andanalyseideasand
information,by
summarizingandsynthesizing
generatingquestions
visualizingandsharing
makinginferencesand
drawingconclusions
interpretingthespeakers
verbalandnonverbal
messages,purposes,and
perspectives
analysing
ignoringdistractions
identifyandstateapurposeforlistening
summarizeandsynthesizefactsandsupportingdetails,and
differentiatebetweenmainideasandsupportingdetails
askquestionstoclarifyorprovidefurtherunderstandingon
thetopic
identifyanauthororspeakersviewpointandpurpose,and
identifydetailsthatwereprovidedtosupporttheviewpoint
followoralinstructionsanddemonstrationstocompleteatask
demonstrateattentivelisteninginnonverbalways(e.g.,take
notes,sketchordiagramkeyideas,nodtoshowagreement,
usefacialexpressions)
attendtospeakerwithoutdistractingorinterrupting(e.g.,
raisehandtoaskquestionsormakecomments,waitturnto
speak,recordquestionstoaskatanappropriatetime)
respondappropriatelytoverbalandnonverbalcues

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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ORALLANGUAGE(Strategies)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsuggestedindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.By
theendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearning
Outcomeareableto:
A4 selectandusestrategies
wheninteractingwithothers,
including
accessingpriorknowledge
makingandsharing
connections
askingquestionsfor
clarificationand
understanding
takingturnsasspeakerand
listener
paraphrasingtoclarify
meaning
refertorelevanttextstheyhavereadorheard,orcontribute
relevantexperiencestothetopicortask
connectandrelatepriorexperiences,insights,andideasto
thoseofaspeaker
makeconnectionstopersonalandsharedideasand
experiencesbytalkinginpairsorsmallgroups
askthoughtfulquestionsandrespondtoquestionswith
appropriateelaboration
balanceroleofselfasspeakerandlistenerandfollowtherules
ofconversation
explainandshowunderstandingofotherviewpoints
A5 selectandusestrategieswhen
expressingandpresentingideas,
information,andfeelings,
including
settingapurpose
accessingpriorknowledge
generatingideas
makingandsharing
connections
askingquestionstoclarifyand
confirmmeaning
organizinginformation
practisingdelivery
selfmonitoringandself
correctinginresponseto
feedback

identifytopic,audience,andpurposeforspecificoral
presentations(e.g.,toinformclassmates,topersuadean
audienceofadults)
discusswhattheyalreadyknowaboutthetopicandwhatthe
audienceneedstoknow
askand/oranswerquestionstofocusthetopic,paraphrase
ideas,clarifyunderstanding,oridentifytheneedforfurther
information
selectafocus,anorganizationalstructure,andaviewpoint,
matchingthepurpose,message,andoccasion
emphasizekeypointstoassistthelistenerinfollowingthe
mainideasandconcepts
practisewithpeersupport,askforfeedback,andincorporate
suggestions
adjustvolume,tone,intonation,pace,andgesturebasedon
verbalandnonverbalfeedbackfromtheaudience
useappropriatestrategiesformakingconnectionswiththe
audience(e.g.,positionthemselvessootherscanseeandhear,
usebodylanguagesuchassmilingormakingeyecontact)
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A6 selectandusestrategieswhen
listeningtomakeandclarify
meaning,including
accessingpriorknowledge
makingpredictionsabout
contentbeforelistening
focussingonthespeaker
listeningforspecifics
generatingquestions
recalling,summarizing,and
synthesizing
drawinginferencesand
conclusions
distinguishingbetweenfact
andopinion
visualizing
monitoringcomprehension
usepriorknowledgeandunderstanding(e.g.,ofthetopic,of
genre)tomakereasonablepredictions
generatefocusquestionsbeforelistening
focusonaparticularaspectofapresentation(e.g.,beattentive
foranswerstofocusquestions,listenforpoeticorliterary
devices)
askquestionstoclarifywheninformationisnotmakingsense
identifyandsummarizemainideasandsupportingdetails
identifykeywordsandphrasestofocuslistening(e.g.,
organizingtermssuchasfirst,lateron,inconclusion;
outlineofkeypoints)
identifythetone,mood,andemotionconveyedintheoral
communication
useanincreasedrepertoireoftechniquestoaidin
rememberingthingstoldorpresented(e.g.,makenotes,
sketch,connectwithapersonalexperienceorotherknown
idea,visualize)
recognizeemotionalandlogicalarguments
makementalimagestoclarifyanddeepenmeaningandto
stimulateconnections

ORALLANGUAGE(Thinking)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
A7 demonstrateenhanced
vocabularyknowledgeand
usage

useexpandingvocabularyinownspeech,including
vocabularyrelatedtospecificsubjectareas
usenewvocabularyintroducedintextsandclassdiscussions
useincreasinglydescriptiveandpowerfulwords
uselanguagetojustifyanddefendpositionsandviewpoints
selectpurposefulandpreciselanguage
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A8 usespeakingandlisteningto
respond,explain,andprovide
supportingevidencefortheir
connectionstotexts
understandandrespondtoliteraryandcreativeworks(e.g.,
agreewithinterestingpropositions,providealternative
viewpoints,becomeintriguedbyunsolvedmystery,suggest
solutiontoconflict)
expressapersonalviewpointwithsupportingdetailsand
recognizethatitmaydifferfromthatofothers;defend
personalviewpointwhilemaintainingrespectforthe
viewpointsofothers
makemeaningfulconnectionsbetweennewinformationand
ideasandtheirpriorknowledgeandbeliefsaboutthetopic
connectthemes,characters,andplotinliteraturewiththeir
ownexperiencesorotherliterature
buildonothersideas(e.g.,expandonandacknowledgethe
ideasofothersduringbrainstorming)
A9 usespeakingandlisteningto
improveandextendthinking,by
questioningandspeculating
acquiringnewideas
analysingandevaluatingideas
developingexplanations
consideringalternative
viewpoints
summarizingandsynthesizing
problemsolving
identifylogicalconnectionsbetweennewinformationand
ideasandextendownthinkingbuiltonthatlogic
presentanewidea,anddefendthevalidityoftheideawith
reasonsorevidence
identifyapersonalviewpointontheinformationandideas
presented,andarticulateanalternativeviewpoint
explainthelogicofanargumentinanoraltext(e.g.,debate)
andevaluatethesupportingevidence
makereasoneddecisionsbasedonvalidevidence
withsupport,developandapplycriteriaforassessingthe
valueofideasandinformation(e.g.,logicalsoundness,source
ofideasandinformation,congruencewithpriorknowledge)
identifyaspeakersuseofvariouswordstoinfluencethe
audiencesfeelingsandattitudes
questionandspeculateonpossibilitiesregardingtheideas
andinformationpresented
askandanswercriticalquestionsaboutanadvertisement(e.g.,
Whoisthetargetaudienceforthisad?Howdoyouknow?)
A10 reflectonandassesstheir
speakingandlistening,by
referringtoclassgenerated
criteria
consideringandincorporating
peerandadultfeedback
settinggoalsandcreatinga
planforimprovement
takingstepstowardachieving
goals
describethequalitiesofagoodlistener/speakerandidentify
thosethattheydemonstrate
identifystrengthsandareasforimprovement(e.g.,Ipay
closeattentiontothespeaker,butindiscussions,whenIam
excitedaboutanidea,Iinterrupt.)
usingclassgeneratedcriteria,reflectonprogresstoward
meetinggoals,stateachievablegoalsforfuturespeakingand
listeningexperiences(e.g.,Iwillusevocalexpression,I
willputmyideasinlogicalorder.)
usethinkaloudstoselfassess
discussapresentationssuccessinaccomplishingitsgoal(e.g.,
toinformtheaudience,topersuadetoaviewpoint,tosella
product)
modifytheirpresentationsthroughanalysisofthefeedback
fromaudiences
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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ORALLANGUAGE(Features)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
A11 recognizeandapplythefeatures
oforallanguagetoconveyand
derivemeaning,including
context(e.g.,audience,
purpose,situation)
textstructure
avarietyofsentencelengths,
structures,andtypes
smoothtransitionsand
connectingwords
syntax(i.e.,grammarand
usage)
diction
nonverbalcommunication
receptivelisteningposture
selectoridentifyappropriateregister(e.g.,formal,informal)
establishandsustainasenseofbeginning,middle,andend
(e.g.,stayontopic,sequenceideasinmeaningfulways,
concludepurposefully)
expressideasusingavarietyofsentencetypesandlengthsto
enhanceaudienceengagement(e.g.,usesimple,compound,
complex,andcompoundcomplexsentences;useeffective
coordinationandsubordinationofideastoexpresscomplete
thoughts)
useavarietyofconnectingwordsandtransitionstolinkideas
inspeech(e.g.,inaddition,asaresult)
recognizeawkwardphrasinginspeaking(e.g.,selfcorrectby
restatinginoneormoreways)
usenounpronounagreementandsubjectverbagreement
useappropriatevolume,tone,intonation,pace,expression,
andgesture
maintainanappropriatelisteningposture,includingfocussing
onthespeaker
A12 recognizethestructuresand
patternsoflanguageinoraltexts,
including
literarydevices
sounddevices
structuralsequencingcues
idiomaticexpressions
recognizeanduseliterarydevices(e.g.,hyperbole)
reproducetherhythmicpatternwhenrecitingapoemorchant
witharegularmetre
recognizeandcreatesounddevices(e.g.,onomatopoeia)
identifylanguagepatternsheardinapoem(e.g.,rhyme
scheme,alliteration,repetition)
identifyandusestructuralsequencingcues(e.g.,most
importantly,since)
demonstratefamiliaritywiththeuniquecharacteristicsof
differentorallanguageformats(e.g.,debate,interview
response)
understandidiomaticexpressionsandusethemtoenhance
speakingand/orwriting

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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READINGANDVIEWING(Purposes)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsuggestedindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.For
furtherinformation,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforReading.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
B1 readfluentlyanddemonstrate
comprehensionofarangeof
gradeappropriateliterarytexts,
featuringvarietyinthemeand
writingtechniques,including
storiesfromAboriginaland
othercultures
literaturefromCanadaand
othercountries
shortstoriesandnovels
exposingstudentsto
unfamiliarcontexts
shortplaysthatare
straightforwardinformand
content
poetryinavarietyofforms
readgradeappropriateliterarytextsindependentlyand
collectively(e.g.,choralreading,readerstheatre),with
accuracy,comprehension,andfluency,includingexpression
andphrasing
demonstratecomprehensionbymakingconnections(textto
text,texttoself,andtexttoworld)
generateandrespondthoughtfullytocomprehension
activities(orallyandinwriting),providingdetailsand
supportfromthetextfortheirreactionsandopinions
makeandjustifylogicalpredictions,inferences,and
interpretationsaboutthetextandabouteventsbeyondthe
story
drawcomparisonsamongtextsandamonggenres
demonstratecomprehensionbysketchingoractingoutthe
text
questiontheauthorsviewpoint,position,orpurpose(i.e.,
criticalliteracy)
explainthesignificantimagesanduseofpoeticlanguageand
simpleliterarydevices(e.g.,simile,metaphor,alliteration)
usetextfeaturestosupportmeaningwhenreadingaloud
(e.g.,dialogue,punctuation,andphrasing)
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B2 readfluentlyanddemonstrate
comprehensionofgrade
appropriateinformationtexts,
withsomespecializedlanguage,
including
nonfictionbooks
textbooksandother
instructionalmaterials
visualorgraphicmaterials
reportsandarticlesfrom
magazinesandjournals
referencematerial
appropriatewebsites
instructionsandprocedures
advertisingandpromotional
materials
readgradeappropriateinformationtextsindependentlyand
collectively,withaccuracy,comprehension,andfluency,
includingexpressionandphrasing
useavarietyofprintandelectronicreferencesources(e.g.,
dictionaries,thesaurus,websites)
locatespecificrelevantdetailsthroughtheuseoftext
features(e.g.,glossaries,tablesofcontents,unitsummaries,
indices,appendices,navigationbars,searchengines)
identifymaintopicsaddressedinaselection,anddistinguish
betweenmainideasandrelateddetails
makeorganizednotesonatopicbycreatingrelevant
categoriesthatreflectthemainideasortopics
makeinferencesorinterpretationsbasedonevidencefromthe
text
generatequestionsthatmaybeansweredthroughfurther
readingonthetopic
questiontheauthorsviewpoint,position,orpurpose(i.e.,
criticalliteracy)
developskillindiscriminatingbetweenfactandopinion
extractaccurateandimportantinformationfromtextandtext
features,includingspecificdetailsfromgraphics
B3 readandrereadjustrighttexts
independentlyfor30minutes
dailyforenjoymentandto
increasefluencyand
comprehension
chooseajustrighttextontheirown
readandrereadindependentlyforasustainedperioddaily
(e.g.,30minutes)
showengagementinreading
B4 demonstratecomprehensionof
visualtextswithspecialized
features(e.g.,visualcomponents
ofmediasuchasmagazines,
newspapers,websites,comic
books,broadcastmedia,videos,
advertising,andpromotional
materials)
suggestpossiblepurposesofvisualtextsandofferreasonable
interpretations(e.g.,toinform,entertain,persuade)
determinewhoisservedbytheseimages(i.e.,criticalliteracy)
makeinferences(e.g.,aboutwhathappenedbefore/aftera
picture,aboutfeelingsofpeopleinphotographs,about
materialthatisunseenorimplicit)
identifybasicvisualtechniques(e.g.,choiceofcolourpalette,
viewpointselection)anddeterminehowthesetechniquesand
thecontentaffecttheaudiencesreaction

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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READINGANDVIEWING(Strategies)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforReading.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
B5 selectandusestrategies
beforereadingandviewing
todevelopunderstandingof
text,including
settingapurposeand
consideringpersonalreading
goals
accessingpriorknowledgeto
makeconnections
makingpredictions
askingquestions
previewingtexts
writedownand/orsharewhattheyalreadyknowabouta
topicoridea(e.g.,carouselbrainstorming)
makelogicalpredictionsaboutcontent,basedonprior
knowledgeandunderstandingofgenreandauthor
generateaquestion(s)toguidereadingandviewing
describeandusetextfeatures(e.g.,tableofcontents,
illustrations,headings)toanticipateandaskquestionsabout
content
useavarietyofalternativesourcestolocateinformationand
buildbackgroundknowledgeaboutthetopic(e.g.,
encyclopedias,Internet,tradebooks,newspaperarticles)
B6 selectandusestrategiesduring
readingandviewingto
construct,monitor,andconfirm
meaning,including
predicting
makingconnections
visualizing
askingandanswering
questions
makinginferencesand
drawingconclusions
usingtextfeatures
selfmonitoringandself
correcting
figuringoutunknownwords
readingselectively
determiningtheimportanceof
ideas/events
summarizingandsynthesizing
makeandconfirmlogicalpredictions(e.g.,summarizeand
restatewhathasbeenreadbeforeandhypothesizeaboutwhat
willcomenext)
visualize,sketch,orusegraphicorganizerstosupport
comprehension(e.g.,mindmap,quadrants)
figureoutunfamiliarwordsorexpressions,including
specializedandtechnicalvocabulary,byusingcontextcues,
wordstructure,illustrations,andclassroomresources(e.g.,
glossaries,dictionaries,referencematerials,thesaurus)
selfmonitor,select,andadjuststrategiestoselfcorrect(e.g.,
reread,readahead,gotoanothersource)
makeconnectionsduringthereading(texttoself,texttotext,
texttoworld),comparingandcontrastingcharacters,ideas,
andevents
questionauthorsmotiveorintent(i.e.,criticalliteracy)
usegraphicandvisualcues(e.g.,boldtype,headings,
diagrams,sidebars)toclarifyunderstanding
skimandscantogatherinformation
useglossaries,summaries,focusquestionsintext,outlines,
sidebars,navigationbars,andhyperlinkstofindinformation
innonfictiontext
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

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PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B7 selectandusestrategiesafter
readingandviewingtoconfirm
andextendmeaning,including
selfmonitoringandself
correcting
generatingandrespondingto
questions
makinginferencesand
drawingconclusions
reflectingandresponding
visualizing
usingtextfeaturestolocate
information
usinggraphicorganizersto
recordinformation
summarizingandsynthesizing
reviewthepurposesetpriortoreadingorviewing,anduseit
toguiderereadingandreviewing
useselfmonitoringandselfcorrectingstrategies(e.g.,reread,
skim,scanfordetailsandtoconfirmunderstanding)
askandrespondtoquestionsrelatedtothematerialreador
viewed
makeinferencesanddrawconclusions(e.g.,makeconnections
betweencauseandeffectinmaterialsreadorviewed)
usetextfeatures(e.g.,headings,illustrations,diagrams)to
locateandorganizeinformation
describefeaturesthatmightcontributetoaninferential
understandingofthetext,suchasobvioussymbolsandother
literarydevices(e.g.,simile,metaphor,alliteration,
flashback,onomatopoeia,symbolism)
usegraphicorganizerstorecordandorganizeinformation
(e.g.,chronologicalreportoutline,conceptmap,causeand
effectTchart)
summarizethebigideaorauthorsmessage,andgive
supportingdetails
reflectonthereadingandviewingandmakeconnections
(texttoself,texttotext,texttoworld)

READINGANDVIEWING(Thinking)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforReading.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
B8 respondtoselectionstheyread
orview,by
expressingopinionsand
makingjudgmentssupported
byexplanationsandevidence
explainingconnections(text
toself,texttotext,andtextto
world)
identifyingpersonally
meaningfulselections,
passages,andimages

offerresponsesandopinionswithsupportingexplanations
createawrittenresponsetotext,makingpersonal
connections,connectionstoothertexts,andconnectionsto
relatedevents
comparetheirresponsestotextswiththeresponseofothers
(e.g.,literaturecircles)
makeandsupportconnectionstootherreadingorviewing
selections(e.g.,comparecharacters,plots,resolutions,themes,
andauthorscraftwithdirectquotesfromsource)
identifypowerfulpassagesfromtextsanddescribewhythey
arepersonallymeaningful
joinwithapartner(s)andactoutafavouritescene,passage,or
image
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 19
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B9 readandviewtoimproveand
extendthinking,by
analysingtextsanddeveloping
explanations
comparingvariousviewpoints
summarizingandsynthesizing
tocreatenewideas
integratenewinformationandideasfromaselectionintotheir
ownthinkingandexplainhowithaschangedtheirideas
aboutthetopic(e.g.,joblossinlocalareacomparedto
environmentalimpact)
makereasoneddecisionsbasedonvalidevidence
begintoidentifycontradictionsandopposingviewpoints
withinideasandinformation(i.e.,criticalliteracy)
drawageneralizationfromparticularinformationpresented
intext
developandapplycriteriaforassessingthevalueofideasand
information(e.g.,currencyofsocialissuesinanovel,
rationalizingpersonalpreferences),withsupport
describefurtherpotentialinatext(e.g.,lookforalternative,
innovativeoutcomes;considerdevelopmentsextending
beyondthetext)
questiontheauthorspurposeorviewpoint(i.e.,critical
literacy)
B10 reflectonandassesstheir
readingandviewing,by
referringtoclassgenerated
criteria
settinggoalsandcreatinga
planforimprovement
takingstepstowardachieving
goals
identifythestrategiesthatgoodreaders/viewersusebefore,
during,andafterreadingandviewing
discusstheirreadingandviewingusingvocabulary
pertainingtotextsandtoassessment
identifytheirstrengthsasreaders/viewerswithreferenceto
theiruseofreadingandviewingstrategies(e.g.,Iaskedand
answeredquestions,Imadepicturesinmyhead,Ireread
formoreinformationorclarification.)
reflectonthepersonalgoalsset,andactonpersonalgoalsfor
futurereadingandviewing
followaplanforachievinggoalsforimprovementinfuture
readingandviewing
independentlychoosejustrighttextstoimprovetheir
readingskills

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

20 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
READINGANDVIEWING(Features)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforReading.

BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
B11 explainhowstructuresand
featuresoftextworktodevelop
meaning,including
form,function,andgenreof
text(e.g.,brochureabout
smokingtoinformstudents;
genreispersuasive)
`textfeatures(e.g.,copyright,
tableofcontents,headings,
index,glossary,diagrams,
sidebars,hyperlinkspull
quotes)
literaryelements
(e.g.,characterization,mood,
viewpoint,foreshadowing,
conflict,protagonist,
antagonist,theme)
nonfictionelements(e.g.,
topicsentence,development
ofideaswithsupporting
details,centralidea)
literarydevices(e.g.,imagery,
onomatopoeia,simile,
metaphor)
idiomaticexpressions

relatetheirknowledgeoffeaturesofthetexttothefunctions
ofthetext(e.g.,apersuasivearticlemaynotshowboth
viewpoints)
explainthepurposeoftextfeatures(e.g.,boldanditalictype,
hyperlink,sidebars)
usevocabularysuchascopyright,plagiarism,tableofcontents
headings,index,glossary,diagrams,sidebar,andpullquotes
totalkabouttheirfunctioninrelationtoreadingandviewing
discussauthorstechniques(e.g.,howcharacterisrevealedin
text;explainthetechniquesbywhichthetextconveysmood
andsetting)
comparevariousformsorgenres(e.g.,editorialswith
newspaperarticles,personalnarrativeswithfictionalstories)
identifysomepoeticdevicesincludingimagery,
onomatopoeia,simile,andmetaphor
identifyandunderstandsomeidiomaticexpressionsand
understandtheirvalue

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 21
WRITINGANDREPRESENTING(Purposes)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforWriting.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
C1writeavarietyofclear,focussed
personalwritingforarangeof
purposesandaudiencesthat
demonstratesconnectionsto
personalexperiences,ideas,and
pinions,featuring
clearlydevelopedideasby
usingeffectivesupporting
details,explanations,
comparisons,andinsights
sentencefluencythrough
sentencevarietyandlengths
withincreasingrhythmand
flow
effectivewordchoicethrough
theuseofanincreasing
numberofnew,varied,and
powerfulwords
anhonestvoice
anorganizationthatis
meaningful,logical,and
effective,andshowcasesa
centralideaortheme

createavarietyofpersonalwriting(e.g.,freewrites,reading
responses,journalentries,descriptivepieces,memoirs,
personalletters,andmayincludeimpromptuwriting)that
demonstratesthefollowingcriteria
MeaninginPerformanceStandards/IdeasinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
makessense,anddevelopsaclearmainideawell
supportedbyrelateddetails,includingimagesandfeelings
sustainsideasthroughseveralrelatedparagraphs
mayincludevisualsthatenhancethemainideasbutare
notnecessaryforcomprehension
StyleinPerformanceStandards/SentenceFluency,Word
ChoiceandVoiceinTraitsofWriting.The
writing/representation:
featuresvariedwordorderwithinasentenceforeffect
includesgenerallysmoothsentencesandeffectiveuseof
paragraphs
experimentswithnew,powerful,andprecisewords
featuresavoicethatishonestandauthentictothepurpose
androle
ForminPerformanceStandards/OrganizationinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
usesgenreorformappropriatetopurposeandaudience
usestextstructuresappropriatetoformorgenre
includesparagraphstoenhancetheclarityofideas
usesanextendedrangeofconnectingwordstocombine
ideas,indicatecomparisons,sequence,anddescribecause
andeffectrelationships
featuresstrongleadsandsatisfyingendings

SeeFeaturessectionforadditionalcriteriarelatingtofeaturesand
conventions.
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

22 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C2 writeavarietyofeffective
informationalwritingfora
rangeofpurposesandaudiences
thatcommunicatesideasto
informorpersuade,featuring
clearlydevelopedideasby
usingfocussedanduseful
supportingdetails,analysis,
andexplanations
sentencefluencythrough
clear,wellconstructed
sentencesthatdemonstratea
varietyoflengthsandpatterns,
withanincreasinglyfluidstyle
effectivewordchoicethrough
theuseofnewvocabulary,
wordsselectedfortheir
specificity,andpowerful
adverbsandverbs
avoicedemonstratingan
appreciationandinterestinthe
topic
anorganizationwithan
invitingleadthatclearly
indicatesthepurpose,and
flowssmoothlywithlogically
sequencedparagraphsor
sectionstoasatisfying
conclusionthatsummarizes
thedetails
createavarietyofinformationalwriting(e.g.,expository
writingsuchasreports,procedures,variousmultimedia
formats,andmayincludeimpromptuwriting)that
demonstratesthefollowingcriteria
MeaninginPerformanceStandards/IdeasinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
conveysinformation
demonstratesaclearpurpose(e.g.,instructionscanbe
followed)
makessenseandemphasizesimportantideas
includesanarrowed,focussed,clear,andcoherenttopic
includesinformationthatisaccurate;integrates
informationfromseveralsources
showsunderstandingofthetopicthroughpersonal
experienceand/orresearch
mayexpressandjustifyaviewpoint
anticipatesandanswerssomeofthereadersquestions
includesvisualsandtextworkingjointlytorepresentand
enhancethetopic
isinterestingandeasytofollow
StyleinPerformanceStandards/SentenceFluency,Word
ChoiceandVoiceinTraitsofWriting.The
writing/representation:
showsawarenessandconsiderationofaudience
readssmoothlyanddemonstrateseffectiveparagraphing
containsclearlanguageandeffectivelyusedcontentwords
engagesand,ifapplicable,persuadesthereader
experimentswithchangesinwordorderwithinasentence
foreffect
ForminPerformanceStandards/OrganizationinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
usesgenreorformappropriatetopurposeandaudience
usestextstructuresappropriatetoformorgenre
usesanextendedrangeofconnectingwordstocombine
ideas,indicatecomparisons,sequence,anddescribecause
andeffectrelationships
includeslogicalandeffectivesequencing
featuresstrongleadsandsatisfyingendings
utilizestextfeatures(e.g.,titles,headings,diagrams,
illustrations)thatareclear,relevant,andhelpfultothe
reader
generallyreadssmoothlyandpacingiscontrolled
includesanoriginalandinformativetitle

SeeFeaturessectionforadditionalcriteriarelatingtofeaturesand
conventions.
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 23
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C3 writeavarietyofimaginative
writingforarangeofpurposes
andaudiences,includingshort
stories,passages,andpoems
modelledfromliterature,
featuring
welldevelopedideasthrough
theuseofinterestingsensory
detail
sentencefluencythrougha
varietyofsentencelengthsand
patterns,withincreasing
fluidity
effectivewordchoicebyusing
engagingfigurativeand
sensorylanguage
anauthenticvoice
anorganizationthatincludes
anenticingopening,followed
byasequenceofeffective
detailwhichelaboratesevents,
ideas,andimages,thatleadto
animaginativeorinteresting
conclusion
createavarietyofimaginativewriting(e.g.,expressivewriting
suchasscripts,poems,shortstories,passages,descriptive
narratives,andmayincludeimpromptuwriting)that
demonstratesthefollowingcriteria
MeaninginPerformanceStandards/IdeasinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
makessenseanddevelopsclear,focussedideaswhichmay
beimaginativeandoriginal
narrowsandfocusesatopic
includeswelldevelopedparagraphswithsensorydetail
thatcreatesmeaningforthereader;poetryusessensory
detailandfollowsthepatternprovided
StyleinPerformanceStandards/SentenceFluency,Word
ChoiceandVoiceinTraitsofWriting.The
writing/representation:
featuresstrategicwordorderinasentenceorlineofpoetry
fordramaticeffect
emulateselementsofstylefromliteratureorfromapoetic
form
showsexperimentationwithnewwordswithsomesuccess
usesliterarydevices(e.g.,simile,metaphor,alliteration,
onomatopoeia)
showsaclearsenseofaudience;includesideasanddetails
thatengagethereaderandcreateanemotionalimpact
featuresanhonest,personal,andengagingvoice,
appropriatetopurposeandaudience
ForminPerformanceStandards/OrganizationinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
usesgenreorformappropriatetopurposeandaudience
usestextstructuresappropriatetoformorgenre
usesanextendedrangeofconnectingwordstocombine
ideas,indicatecomparisons,sequence,anddescribecause
andeffectrelationships
readssmoothlyandpacingiscontrolled
containscleardialoguethatcontributestothe
understandingofcharacter
includesathoughtfulandexpressivetitle

SeeFeaturessectionforadditionalcriteriarelatingtofeaturesand
conventions.
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

24 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C4 createmeaningfulvisual
representationsforavarietyof
purposesandaudiencesthat
communicatepersonalresponse,
information,andideasrelevant
tothetopic,featuring
developmentofideasby
makingconnectionsto
personalfeelings,experiences,
opinions,andinformation
anexpressivevoice
anorganizationinwhichkey
ideasareevident
createavarietyofmultimediaforms(e.g.,posters,graphs,
diagrams,charts,film,webpages,plays,skits,tableaux,
dramatizations)thatdemonstratethefollowingcriteria
MeaninginPerformanceStandards/IdeasinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
conveysinformationandideasforspecificpurposesand
audiences
demonstratesimaginativeconnectionstopersonalfeelings,
experiences,andopinions,whenappropriate
developskeyideasthroughdetails,images,andemotions
StyleinPerformanceStandards/SentenceFluency,Word
ChoiceandVoiceinTraitsofWriting.The
writing/representation:
featuresanindividualperspectivethatisevidentand
expressive
movesorengagesthereader/viewer
ForminPerformanceStandards/OrganizationinTraitsof
Writing.Thewriting/representation:
useselementsofformtoenhancemeaning
usestextfeatures/designelements(e.g.,titles,labels,
headings,captions,symbols,icons,colour,space)clearly
andeffectivelytoenhanceunderstanding

SeeFeaturessectionforadditionalcriteriarelatingtofeaturesand
conventions.

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 25
WRITINGANDREPRESENTING(Strategies)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforWriting.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomesareableto:
C5 selectandusestrategiesbefore
writingandrepresenting,
including
settingapurpose
identifyinganaudience,genre,
andform
analysingexamplesof
successfulwritingand
representingindifferentforms
andgenrestoidentifykey
criteria
developingclassgenerated
criteria
generating,selecting,
developing,andorganizing
ideasfrompersonalinterest,
prompts,texts,and/orresearch
setapurposeandidentifyanaudiencefortheirownwriting
orrepresenting(e.g.,topersuade,entertain,inform,painta
wordpicture)
examineappropriateexamplesofthegenreandform,and
analyseandidentifytheircharacteristics
contributetogeneratingclasscriteriaforwritingand
representingbasedonanalysisofgenreandformby
examininganonymouswritingsamplesorexamplesof
literaryorinformationtext(e.g.,greatleads,powerful
language,usingavarietyofsentencetypesandlengths)
generateanddevelopideasinavarietyofways(e.g.,
brainstorm,discuss,recall,interview,takenotes,usegraphic
organizers,sketch)
categorizeandorganizeideasandinformationusingsimple
headings,andgraphicorganizers(e.g.,mindmaps,fishbone,
storyboards)
C6 selectandusestrategiesduring
writingandrepresentingto
expressandrefinethoughts,
including
referringtoclassgenerated
criteria
analysingmodelsofliterature
accessingmultiplesourcesof
information
consultingreferencematerials
consideringandapplying
feedbackfromconferencesto
reviseideas,organization,
voice,wordchoice,and
sentencefluency
ongoingrevisingandediting
continuetoexpandideasfromprewritingwhenwriting(e.g.,
adddetailtowebswebs,generatequickwrites,listadditional
ideas,askforandincorporatefeedbackfromothers)
writeforasustainedperiodintheformofthegenre
useexamplesofformsofwritingtoassistinorganizationof
writing(e.g.,leads,headlinesfromsimplenewsarticles)
refertoanduseclassgeneratedcriteria(e.g.,usesseveral
sourcesinresearch,usesfigurativelanguage)
enhancewordchoicebymakinglistsofsensorywords
relatingtothetopic,selectingprecisevocabularyfrom
dictionariesorthesaurus,andreferringtoandselectingfrom
listsofconnectingwords
createvarietyinsentencestructuresandpatternstodevelop
sentencefluency(e.g.,sentencesofdifferentlengthsand
types,sentencesthatdisplaypatternsandphrasing,sentences
thatbeginindifferentways)
adjustwritingtoensurethattheformandtonearesuitablefor
theaudience(e.g.,areportvs.afunnyanecdote)
usedictionariesorwordprocessingtoolswhiledrafting(e.g.,
cutandpaste,spellingandgrammarcheck)
useelectronicandprintresourcesforresearch
begintoreviseandeditasthewritingiscreated
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

26 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C7 selectandusestrategiesafter
writingandrepresentingto
improvetheirwork,including
checkingtheirworkagainst
establishedcriteria
readingaloudandlisteningfor
fluency
revisingtoenhancewriting
traits(e.g.,ideas,sentence
fluency,wordchoice,voice,
organization)
editingforconventions(e.g.,
grammarandusage,
capitalization,punctuation,
spelling)
checkwritingandrepresentingagainstclasscriteria(e.g.,
consistencywithformofwritingselected,sensorydetail,
varietyofsentencetypesandlengths,preciselanguage,
legibility)
aftercheckingworkagainstcriteria,selectareasforrevision,
andrevisetoenhancework
acceptandincorporatesomerevisionsuggestionsfrompeers,
teacher,andself(e.g.,addsomedescriptivevocabularyand
detailonposter)
engageineditingapieceofwritingindependentlyorwitha
peer(e.g.,byusingaproofreadingguide;checkingspelling
usingadictionary;usingathesaurustoenhanceseveralnouns
andverbs;checkingpunctuation;ensuringlegibilityif
handwritten,andformattingconsistencyifwordprocessed;
checkingthatthetexthasappropriatevisualfeatures,tableof
contents,labelsondiagrams)
publishandsharewiththeintendedaudience(e.g.,makinga
portfoliooftheirwork)

WRITINGANDREPRESENTING(Thinking)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforWriting.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
C8 usewritingandrepresentingto
expresspersonalresponsesand
relevantopinionsabout
experiencesandtexts

usewritingandrepresentingtoestablishinsightful
connectionsbetweentextsandpersonalexperienceor
knowledge
expressarangeofpersonalresponsesthroughavarietyof
media(e.g.,personalnarrative,poetry,graphicnovels)
expresssomestraightforwardliterarycriticalopinion(e.g.,
bookreport,moviereviewforschoolnewspaper)
incorporatenew,specific,andincreasinglyprecisevocabulary
toexpressideas,feelings,andresponsestowhattheyhave
read,heard,orviewed
ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 27
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C9 usewritingandrepresentingto
extendthinking,by
developingexplanations
analysingtherelationshipsin
ideasandinformation
exploringnewideas(e.g.,
examiningalternative
viewpoints,transposing
writingfromoneformto
another)
explainthelogicofthesequenceandconclusionsintheirown
writingandrepresentations
afterparticipatinginstructuredactivities,writeorrepresentto
explainhowunderstandinghasbeenextended
recognizebias(i.e.,criticalliteracy)
withsupport,developandapplycriteriaforassessingthe
valueofideasandinformation(e.g.,possibilityofbias,logical
soundness,sourceofideasandinformation,
rejecting/acceptingbias)
presentanewideainwritinganddefendthevalidityofthe
ideawithreasonsorevidence
C10 reflectonandassesstheir
writingandrepresenting,by
referringtoclassgenerated
criteria
settinggoalsandcreatinga
planforimprovement
takingstepstowardachieving
goals
describethestrategiesusedduringwriting(e.g.,prewriting,
buildingcriteria,drafting,revising,editing,publishing,and
presenting)
usecriteriatoidentifystrengthsandmakesuggestionsabout
ownorotherswork(e.g.,tellwhatisappealingaboutapiece
ofwork;useaTcharttorelatespecificevidencefromtheir
worktothepreestablishedcriteria;useconstructivelanguage
togivefeedback)
setandadjustpersonalgoalsforwritingorrepresenting(e.g.,
identifyanimportantaspecttoworkonnext,withreferenceto
oneofthecriteria)
developasimpleplantoachieveoneortwogoalsfor
improvementinfuturewritingandrepresenting
demonstrateprideandsatisfactionintheirownwritingand
representing(e.g.,taketheauthorschairandsharetheirwork
withtheclass,selectworktodisplayonbulletinboards)

ENGLISHLANGUAGEARTSGRADE6

28 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
WRITINGANDREPRESENTING(Features)
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.Forfurther
information,seetheBCPerformanceStandardsforWriting.
BytheendofGrade6,studentswhohavefullymetthePrescribed
LearningOutcomeareableto:
C11 usethefeaturesand
conventionsoflanguageto
expressmeaningintheirwriting
andrepresenting,including
completesimple,compound,
andcomplexsentences
subordinate(i.e.,dependent)
clauses
comparativeandsuperlative
formsofadjectives
past,present,andfuturetenses
effectiveparagraphing
effectiveuseofpunctuation
andquotationmarks
conventionalCanadian
spellingforfamiliarand
frequentlyusedwords
spellingunfamiliarwordsby
applyingstrategies(e.g.,
phonicknowledge,
useofcommonspelling
patterns,dictionaries,
thesaurus)
legiblewritingappropriateto
contextandpurpose
GrammarandUsage
usesimple,compound,andcomplexsentences
createcompletesentenceswithfewrunonsandfragments
usepronounscorrectly(i.e.,referstothecorrectantecedent)
usecoordinateandsubordinateconjunctionstoclarify
meaning
useprepositionseffectively(e.g.,of,in,concerning,at,by)
PunctuationandCapitalization
usecapitalization,periods,questionmarks,exclamation
marks,commas,quotationmarks,apostrophes,andcolons
correctly
VocabularyandSpelling
explaintheimportanceofcorrectspellingforeffective
communication
useconventionalCanadianspellingforfamiliarandfrequently
usedwordsandapplyspellingstrategiestospellunknown
words(e.g.,phonicknowledge,Canadiandictionary)
useadictionarytofindthecorrectCanadianspellingofwords
whenediting
usenewlyacquiredvocabularytoenhancemeaningand
emphasis
useathesaurustoselectandreviseworkformoreprecise
words
Presentation
producelegiblewritingappropriatetocontextandpurpose
ensureheadings,titles,andillustrationsenhanceclarity
ensureformattingconsistencyifwordprocessing

ARTSEDUCATION DANCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 29
ARTSEDUCATION:DANCEGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

CREATINGDANCE
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
A1 moveinresponsetoavarietyof
sounds,music,images,and
feelings

demonstratemovementsinresponsetotheexpressive
elementsofmusicandsound(e.g.,accentedbeats,phrasing)
demonstratemovementsinresponsetoaneventortheme
(e.g.,RemembranceDay,WorldPeaceDay,EarthDay)
describetheassociationsbetweentheirmovementsandthe
sounds,images,orfeelingsthatinspiredthem
A2 createmovementsequencesusing
choreographicforms,individually
andwithothers

useawidevarietyofchoreographicformstocreate
movementsequences
createnewmovementsequencesfollowingagivenpattern
ornarrativechoreographicform(e.g.,entrancesandexits,
complexcanon)
teachadancesequencetheyhavedevelopedtopeersor
youngerstudents
DANCEGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

30 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
A3 applythecreativeprocesswith
emphasisoncombiningand
refiningtocreatedance
compositions

applyallstagesofthecreativeprocess(exploration,selection,
combination,refinement,reflection)tocreatedance
compositions
useavarietyofsourcesofideasandsourcesasinspirations
forexploringdance(e.g.music,sounds,poetry,collages,
visualimages,themes,abstractconceptssuchasthecycle
oflife)
chooseparticularmovementsfordancecompositionand
explaintheirchoices
basedonagreeduponcriteria(e.g.,usingavariety
ofpathways),selectseveralsequencestocreatea
composition
combinemovementstocreatesequences
alterdancesequencesbytransformingmovements
(e.g.,changinglevels,changingpathways,variedspeeds)
incorporateconstructivefeedbackfromteacherandpeers
inrevisingtheirdancecompositions
reflectonanddescribetheircreativeprocessinrelation
toeachstage(e.g.,Ispendalotoftimerefiningbecause
Iwantedtheturnstoflowintothenextmovement.)
assessthesuccessoftheirowndancecompositionbased
ontheirunderstandingofthestagesofthecreativeprocess
(e.g.,theextenttowhichtheyareabletoexecuteincreasingly
longersequencesofmovement)
describetheevolutionoftheirdancecomposition

ARTSEDUCATION DANCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 31
ELEMENTSOFDANCE
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
B1 useelementsofmovementin
combination
demonstrateavarietyofmovementcombinations,aloneand
ingroups,that
createavarietyofbodyshapes
incorporatevarioustypesoflocomotorandnonlocomotor
movement
incorporatevariousdirections,pathways,formations,
andstagefacings(e.g.,facingthediagonal,facingback)
respondtotherhythmandphrasingofamusicselection
thatincludesmomentsofstillness
includemomentsofrelaxationandmomentsoftension
incorporatevariationsinbreathinginrelationtothebeat
(e.g.,breathingwiththebeat,breathingagainst/acrossthe
beat)
includeinteractionsamongtwoormoredancers
(e.g.,simplelifts,exitsandentrances)
useappropriateterminologytodescribetheelementsof
movement(e.g.,stagefacing,tension)
useappropriateterminologytodescribechoreographic
form(e.g.,narrative,ABA,canon,callandresponse)
B2 applytheprinciplesofmovement
alignment,balance,flexibility,
strength,andbreathingto
dance
demonstrateappropriatealignmentinnonlocomotor
movements(e.g.,turnout,appropriateextensionthrough
limbs)
demonstrateappropriatealignmentinlocomotormovements
(e.g.,turnoutwhilemoving,postureandextensionwhile
moving)
demonstrateassistedbalancewithapartner
demonstrateanimprovementintheirrangeofmotion
(flexibility)overtime
demonstrateimprovementinstrengthovertime(e.g.,
increaseinfrequency,intensity,anddurationofmovements)
breathethroughtheirstretches
assessandconstructivelycritiquetheirownuseofprinciples
ofmovement
B3 demonstratetechniqueassociated
withparticulardancestyles

demonstrateaspecifiedstepormovementfromaparticular
dancestyletheyhaveviewedorlearned(e.g.,stepball
change)
comparetheuseofaspecificmovementortechnique
representedinavarietyofstyles(e.g.,stepballchange
injazziscomparabletochassinballet,waltzstep,
andpolkastep)
DANCEGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

32 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
B4 applyhealthandsafety
considerationstodance
demonstrateknowledgeofpotentialhealthandsafetyissues
relatedtodance(e.g.,repetitivestraininjuries,disordered
eating)
identifypracticesoractionstheycantaketoreducerisksor
respondtoproblemsassociatedwithdancerelatedhealth
issues(e.g.,maintainingoverallphysicalfitness,adequate
nutritionandhydration,adequatesleep)
describeandexplaintheimportanceofspecificcomponents
ofappropriatewarmupandcooldown(e.g.,stretches,body
partisolations)
consistentlyperformappropriatewarmupandcooldown
routineswhenengagingindanceactivities

ARTSEDUCATION DANCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 33
CONTEXT
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
C1 comparedancesfromavarietyof
historical,cultural,andsocial
contexts
demonstrateknowledgeofthehistorical,social,andcultural
contextsofatleasttwodifferenttypesofdancesuchas
socialdances(e.g.,forcelebrationssuchasweddings)
ceremonialdances(e.g.,harvest,ritesofpassage)
dancesforentertainmentorcompetition(e.g.,ballet,street
dance)
describetherolesportrayedinavarietyofdances(e.g.,
relatedtogender,age,character)
discussexamplesofdancethatreinforceorchallengesocietal
values(e.g.,sexualorientation,genderroles,archetypes,
bodyimage)
comparetwoormoredancesfromdifferingcultural,social,
orhistoricalcontextswithrespecttoattributessuchas
attireandprops
setting
rhythmicpatternofmusic
apparentpurpose(e.g.,totellastory,toconveyafeeling
ormood,tocelebrate,torecordhistory,topreserve
culture)
numberandrolesofparticipants(e.g.,childrenonly,men
andwomentogether,menonly)
therolesportrayedbydancers(e.g.,relatedtogender,age,
character)
shapeorpatternofmovement(e.g.,angular,curved,
twisted)
specificchoreographicform(e.g.,callandresponse,
rondo,canon)
relatetheirunderstandingofthehistoricalandcultural
contextsofdancetothetypesofmovementsused
C2 assesspersonalopportunitiesin
dance
demonstrateknowledgeofsourcesofinformationconcerning
danceactivitiesandeventsoccurringlocally(e.g.,websites,
newspaper,artsorganizations)
interviewsomeoneinvolvedindanceinthelocalcommunity
basedonresearchandinterviews,assessopportunitiesfor
danceofpersonalinteresttothem

DANCEGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

34 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PRESENTINGANDPERFORMING
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
D1 rehearsedanceforpresentation participateconsistentlyandactivelyinrehearsalsoftheir
ownandotherscompositions
incorporateconstructivefeedbacktoimprovedance
useestablishedcriteriatoassesstheirworkinrehearsal
bycommentingon
accuracyandclarityofsetmovement
whattheylikedorwereproudof,andsupportingtheir
opinionwithdetails
whattheywouldliketochangeordevelopfurther,
andsupportingtheiropinionwithdetails
whattheylearned
usetherehearsalprocesstorevisetheirperformances
throughteacherandpeerfeedbackandevaluation
D2 demonstrateperformanceskills
appropriatetospecificdance
situations
performdance,reflectingthesenseoffeelingandmood
inthechoreography
reproducechoreographedmovementwithaccuracyand
clarity
maintainsetfocalpointduringperformance
incorporatesimpleproductionelements
(e.g.,costumes,props)toenhanceperformance
demonstrateappropriateperformanceenergy
(e.g.,stagepresence,projection)
demonstrateappropriateaudienceskillstoexpressrespect,
appreciation,orenjoymentforaperformance
(e.g.,claptoshowappreciation,activeobservation
throughouttheperformance,providingconstructive
feedbackwhenrequired)
ARTSEDUCATION DANCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 35
Prescribed Learning Outcomes Suggested Achievement Indicators
D3 applyestablishedcriteriato
analysetheirownandothers
work

assesstheirownworkandthatoftheirpeersbasedon
establishedcriteria,andsupporttheiropinionwithexamples
anddetails,byidentifying
qualityindemonstratingspecificperformanceskills
(e.g.,accuracyandclarityinreproducingchoreography,
maintainingsetfocalpoint)
qualityofthechoreographyindemonstratingspecific
elementsofmovement(e.g.,lifts,exitsandentrances)
whetherornottheperformanceachievedtheassigned
task(e.g.,usingacomplexcanon,respondingtoaccented
beatsofthemusic,depictingaspecifictheme)
thefeelingandmoodportrayed
whattheylikedorwereproudof
whattheywouldliketoseechangedordevelopedfurther
whattheylearnedfromtheperformance
communicateconstructivelyandrespectfullyaboutthe
effortsandcontributionsofothersinclassdanceactivities

ARTSEDUCATION DRAMAGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 37
ARTSEDUCATION:DRAMAGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

EXPLORINGANDCREATING
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
A1 usethecreativeprocesstoexplore
arangeofissuesandresponses
exploreavarietyofissuesthroughdrama(e.g.,relationship,
status,powerdynamics,andsocialissueswithimplications
withinandbeyondtheirowncommunity)
developcriteriaandprocessesforconveyingideasthrough
drama
selectandcombineideasandapproachestoconveymeaning
indrama
makeconnectionsbetweendramaworkandtheexperiences
ofselfandothers
demonstrateempathyindramaexplorations,inandoutof
role(e.g.,throughjournals,writinginrole,smallandlarge
groupdiscussion,reflection)
refinedramabasedonreflectionandfeedback
A2 createrolesthataretruetothe
drama
createrolesthatmovebeyondstereotypestoauthentic
representations
A3 useavarietyofdramastrategies
andformstomakemeaning
throughdrama
demonstratewillingnesstoexploreideas(e.g.,control,peace,
nonverbalcommunication)througharangeofdrama
strategiesandactivities
selectandusedramaformsappropriatelyforspecific
purposesandtoconveymeaning(e.g.,choralspeakingto
showthepowerofsoundforcommunicatingmeaning,dance
dramatoconveyafluidideasuchasthepassageoftime)
A4 demonstratecollaborativeskills
duringdrama
consistentlydemonstraterespectfortheirpeersideasand
contributions
consistentlyofferencouragementtotheirpeers
contributetoatrustingatmosphereconducivetotakingrisks
(e.g.,usevoiceinadifferentway,presentforalargegroup,
sharepersonalinsightsandopinionsaspartofsmalland
largegroupreflectiveactivities)
demonstrateanabilitytoprovideleadershipwithinagroup
(e.g.,modellingsupportandcollaboration,leadingwarmup
activities)

DANCEGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

38 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
DRAMAFORMS,STRATEGIES,ANDSKILLS
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
B1 usevoiceandmovementto
communicatemeaning
selectandcombinevocalelementsandmovementelements
toconveyspecificideasormeaning
assesshowvoiceandmovementcanrepresentwhata
characterpersonisthinkingandfeeling
tellastorythroughmovementand/orsound(e.g.,thehuman
lifecyclebymovementputtomusic,amimetodepict
electricity)
interpretatextfromavarietyofperspectivesandattitudes
(e.g.,alettertotheeditoraboutacommunityissue,anew
immigranttoCanadameetingherorhisneighbours)
representabstractconceptsusingtheirbodiesandmovement
(e.g.,createatableauthatrepresentstheconceptofcitizen,
community,orcourage)
B2 participateinavariety
ofdramaforms
participateinavarietyofdramaformsandstrategies
(e.g.,dancedrama,readerstheatre,choralspeaking,
scriptedscenes,storydrama,mime,writinginrole)to
exploreandconveyvarioussituations
expressthoughts,feelings,intentions,andattitudes
ofparticularcharacters
distinguishbetweenselectedformsandtheirusetoconvey
thoughts,ideas,andmeanings
useappropriateterminologytodescribedramaforms
reflecttomakeconnectionsbetweenthefictionalandreal
worlds,including
inrolereflection(e.g.,writinginrole,respondingtopeer
questions)
outofrolereflection(e.g.,partner/largegroupdiscussion,
respondingtoquestionsposedbytheteacher,drawing,
videojournaling)
B3 participatesafelyindrama
activities
followrulesandguidelinesforsafeparticipationin
movementandvoiceexplorationsindividually,ingroups,
andasawholeclass(e.g.,respectotherspersonalspaces,
usevoicesafelytoavoidstrain)

ARTSEDUCATION DRAMAGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 39
CONTEXT
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
C1 comparethemesandtraditionsin
dramafromavarietyofcultural,
social,andhistoricalcontexts
describearchetypesportrayedinavarietyofdramas
(e.g.,trickster,sage,earthmother,hero)
comparetwoormoredramasfromdifferingcultural,social,
orhistoricalcontextswithrespecttoattributessuchas
apparentpurpose(e.g.,toentertain,totellastory,to
portrayaparticularevent,tocelebrateanaspectof
culture)
themesandcontent
charactersportrayed
specificdramaform
useofproductionelements(e.g.,costume,props,staging,
makeup,lighting,sound)
C2 identifyvariousopportunities
relatedtodrama
demonstrateknowledgeofsourcesofinformationconcerning
dramaactivitiesandeventsoccurringlocally(e.g.,websites,
newspaper)
interviewsomeoneinvolvedindramainthelocal
community

DANCEGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

40 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PRESENTINGANDPERFORMING
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
D1 participateindrama
performances
demonstratecommitmenttoavarietyofroles
usebodyandvoiceeffectivelytoconveymeaning
exploreattitudesandbeliefsofcharactersforapplication
indramawork
demonstratewillingnesstotakeappropriaterisks
(e.g.,takeonunfamiliarroles,expandingtheirboundaries)
demonstratecollaborationskillsindramaperformance
selectandapplyproductionelementstoenhancedrama
work(e.g.,music,lights,props,set,costume,performance
space)
demonstrateindividualresponsibilitywithinthegroup
whendeveloping,rehearsing,andpresentingdrama
work(e.g.,focusandconcentration,respectforothers
contributions,providingconstructivefeedback)
demonstratewillingnesstoacceptfeedback
incorporatefeedbacktoimproveperformanceasapplicable
D2 applyestablishedcriteriato
analysetheirownandothers
performances

demonstraterespectandengagementduringinformal
andformalperformances
demonstrateaudienceinteractionwhenappropriateto
thedramaform(e.g.,theatresports,melodrama)
applydefinedcriteriatoanalyseperformance
(e.g.,appropriatenessofformandsubjectmatterforthe
audienceandpurpose,authenticrepresentation,useof
productionelements)
suggestreasonsforvariousresponsestoadrama
presentation
explaintheirresponsestoadramapresentation
applyfeedbacktotheirownpresentationsthatcanbeused
torefinefuturework
offerconstructivecriticismdesignedtoimprovedrama
performance
ARTSEDUCATION MUSICGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 41
ARTSEDUCATION:MUSICGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

EXPLORINGANDCREATING
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
A1 userhythm,melody,and
elementsofexpressionin
performancerepertoireto
interpretarangeofthoughts,
images,andfeelings
chooseandjustifytheuseofrhythm,melody,andelements
ofexpressionforvariouspurposes(e.g.,totellastory,to
createamood)
performelementsofexpressionwithcleardistinctions
useappropriateterminologytodescriberhythm,melody,
andelementsofexpression(e.g.,timesignature,key
signature,dynamics)
A2 analysethoughts,images,and
feelingsderivedfromavarietyof
musicmediasources
comparetheuseofmusicinavarietyofmedia
describehowmusicinfluencesemotionalresponse
(e.g.,soundtracksinfilmandtelevision)
giveexamplesofhowmusicinarangeofmediareinforcesor
challengessocietalvalues(e.g.,violence,homophobia,peace,
materialwealth)
demonstraterespectforthethoughts,images,andfeelings
expressedbyothers
A3 applyrhythm,melody,and
elementsofexpressionintheir
compositions
giveexamplestoshowhowprinciplesofdesign
(e.g.,variation,repetition,pattern)relatetoform
applyknowledgeofform(e.g.,ABA,AABA)totheir
compositions
justifytheircompositionchoicesintermsofthethoughts,
images,andfeelingstheyhopetoevoke(e.g.,Thispart
shouldbeplayedlouderbecause____.Ilikethismelody
inaminorkeybecause___.Iusedfoundinstrumentsand
foundsoundsbecausethispiecehasanenvironmental
theme.)
representtheircompositionsthrough
performance
notation
technology
useappropriatemusicterminologyandsymbolstonotate
elementsofexpression(e.g.,crescendo,accelerando,>,)


MUSICGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

42 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
ELEMENTSANDSKILLS
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
B1 singorplayrhythmicpatterns
fromstandardnotation
singorplayrhythmicpatterns(e.g.,usingeighth,sixteenth,
quarter,dottedquarter,half,dottedhalf,andwholenotes
andrests),maintainingasteadybeat
atavarietyoftempi
insimpleandcompoundmetres(e.g.,
4
2
,
4
3
,
4
4
,
8
6
)
demonstrateanabilitytoperformstraightandsyncopated
rhythmicpatternsin
4
2
,
4
3
,
4
4
,and
8
6
fromstandardnotation
(e.g.,clapfromaflashcardofonemeasure)
demonstrateaccuracyinreadingrhythmicpatternsin
standardnotation
B2 singorplayfromauralsources learnbyearordemonstration(e.g.,drumcircle,partsinging,
fourparttofivepartclassroominstrumentarrangements)
toperformashortselectionofmusic
accuratelynameanintervaloftwonotesthatareplayed
insequence(e.g.,2
nd
,3
rd
,5
th
,octave)
B3 maintainamelodicorharmonic
partintextures
performaselectionfromclassroomrepertoireandmaintain
theirownvocalorinstrumentalpart(e.g.,instrumental
accompanimentforvoices,partnersongs,rounds,canons,
descant,ostinato,twopartandthreepartsongs)
composesimpleharmoniclinesformelodiesfromknown
classroomrepertoirebyapplyingpriorknowledgeoftwo
partsinging(e.g.,chooseamelodicphraseasanostinato
toformharmonyinasimplemelody)
usevocalorinstrumentalskillstodemonstrateabilityto
maintainapartinaharmonicstructure(e.g.,twopartto
threepartinstrumentationwithvocals)
B4 usestandardnotationtorepresent
melodicandrhythmicphrases
notaterhythmicphrasesinsimpleandcompoundmetres
(e.g.,
4
2
,
4
3
,
4
4
,
8
6
)
useeartrainingskillstonotatemelodicphraseswithin
anoctave,usingtheconventionsofstandardnotation
(e.g.,clef,stemdirection,notehead)
useappropriateterminologytodescriberhythmandsimple
metres(e.g.,timesignature,barline,doublebarline,
repeatingorcontrastingpatterns)
applyappropriatemusicterminologytodescribemelody
andharmony(e.g.,contour,unity,balance,form)
ARTSEDUCATION MUSICGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 43
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B5 describeforminrhythmicand
melodicstructure
identifymelodicpatternsandphrasesinclassroomrepertoire
compareavarietyofformsinselectedclassroomrepertoire
(e.g.,ABA,ABBA,ABACA/rondo,round,verseandchorus,
canon,useofintro,coda,bridge)
createachartorotherrepresentationtoillustratethe
relationshipbetweenprinciplesofdesignandselectedforms,
usingappropriateterminology(e.g.,ABBAusesunity,
repetition,balanceandpattern)
B6 demonstrateappropriateuseof
classroominstruments
holdandplayclassroominstrumentscorrectly
demonstratepropercareandstorageofinstruments
andequipment
demonstraterespectfortheirpersonalhealthand
wellbeinginmusicactivities(e.g.,preventingvoicestrain
orhearingloss)
demonstrateappropriateuseoftechnologyandequipment
(e.g.,microphones,computers)


MUSICGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

44 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
CONTEXT
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
C1 participateinmusicfromarange
ofhistorical,cultural,andsocial
contexts
describeavarietyofpurposesforcreatingmusic
(e.g.,celebration,ritual,programmusic,entertainment,
dancing,settingamood,sellingaproduct,communicating
anaspectofculture)
compareapieceofmusicfromanunfamiliarcultural
orhistoricalcontexttofamiliarclassroomrepertoire
(e.g.,similaritiesanddifferencesinrhythmicpatterns,
instrumentation,purposes,language)
makeconnectionsbetweenmusicandotherartforms
(e.g.,drama,dance,visualarts,literature)fromthesame
historicalorculturalcontext
demonstraterespectformusicfromvarioushistorical,
cultural,andsocialcontextsby
listeningwithrespectandfocus
demonstratingwillingnesstoexperiencenewand
unfamiliarmusicwithinandoutsidetheclassroom
demonstratingcuriosityaboutthemusicanditscontext
performingselectedelementsconsistentwiththemusics
culturaltradition(e.g.,rhythms,language,instrument
technique,considerationofenvironment)
usingpositiveorneutrallanguagetodescribeunfamiliar
music
discussexamplesofmusicthatreinforceorchallengesocietal
values(e.g.,exploitation,genderroles,andconsumerismin
musicvideos)
C2 identifypersonalopportunitiesin
music
identifyarangeofpersonalopportunitiestoparticipatein
musicasperformerorlistener(e.g.,teachasonglearned
fromafamilymember,performatafamilyorcommunity
event,joinacommunityperformancegroup,composeapiece
inresponsetoacurrenteventorsocialissue,attenda
performance,accessmusicfromthelibraryoronline)
identifycareersinmusiclocallyandinthewidercommunity
(e.g.,conductor,teacher,performer,composer,recording
engineer,musictherapist)

ARTSEDUCATION MUSICGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 45
PRESENTINGANDPERFORMING
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
D1 applyskillsandattitudes
appropriatetoarangeofmusic
experiences,demonstrating:
performanceskillsandetiquette
audienceengagement
respectforthecontributionsof
others
demonstrateperformanceskills(e.g.,practicetechnique
androutines,maintaineyecontactwithconductor,continue
toplay/singaftermistakes,backstagequiet,payattention
tocues,demonstraterespectforequipmentandstagecrew,
waitquietlyfortheirturntoperform)
assessconsiderationsforspecificperformancesituations
(e.g.,repertoirechoiceforaudienceandpurpose,
environmentconsiderations,incorporationofproduction
elements)
demonstrateaudienceengagementandresponseappropriate
totheperformancesetting
demonstrateresponsibilitytothemselvesandthegroup
whileexperiencingmusic(e.g.,commitmenttorehearsal,
commitmenttoperformance,showingupontimeand
preparedwithappropriateequipment)
D2 applyestablishedcriteriato
analysetheirownandothers
performances

offerconstructivecriticismdesignedtoimprovemusic
performance(e.g.,focusondescribingwhattheyseeand
hear,directcommentstotheperformerorcomposer,focus
feedbackonimprovabletechnique,bespecific)
applydefinedcriteriatoanalyseperformanceandrepertoire
choice
applyfeedbackandsetgoalstoimprovetheirown
performance(e.g.,NexttimeIplaythispieceIwill_____.)

ARTSEDUCATION VISUALARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 47
ARTSEDUCATION:VISUALARTSGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

CREATIVEPROCESSES
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
A1 compileacollectionofideasfor
imagesusingfeelings,
observation,memory,and
imagination

useavarietyofmethodstodraftanddevelopimages
(e.g.,visualjournals,thumbnails,storyboards,maquettes)
usevisualjournalsandothermethodstoworkthrough
andsolveparticulardesignproblems(e.g.,sketchingan
objectfrommultipleviewpointstoexploreitsproperties)
compareadevelopedartworktotheirinitialdraftsand
explainhowtheirideashavechangedanddeveloped
A2 createimagesusingtheimage
developmentstrategiesofpointof
view,magnification,and
minification

createanimageusingpointofviewasanimage
developmentstrategy(e.g.,birdseyeview,wormseye
view,andcloseupinthestyleofBarbraReidsillustrations)
createaseriesofimagesdepictingdifferentpointsofview
ofthesamesubject
createanimageusingmagnificationasanimage
developmentstrategy(e.g.,closeupofanobjectinthestyle
ofGeorgiaOKeefesflowerpaintings)
createanimageusingminificationasanimagedevelopment
strategy(e.g.,inthestyleofBillReidjewellery,inthestyle
ofIslamicminiatures)
A3 createimagesusingparticular
visualelementsandprinciplesof
designincludingrhythm,
asymmetricalbalance,andspace
toproduceavarietyofeffects
createimagesusingspaceforaparticulareffect
(e.g.,negativespacetoshowloneliness)
createimagesusingasymmetricalbalancetoproduce
avarietyofeffects(e.g.,toshowtension,excitement,
orhumour)
createimagesusingtheprincipleofrhythm(e.g.,todepict
therhythmofapieceofmusic)
A4 manipulateselectedmaterials,
technologies,andprocessesto
createimages

experimentwithmaterials,technologies,andprocessesin
newwaystocreateavarietyofeffects(e.g.,usetheotherend
ofthepaintbrushtoscratchthroughortostamppatterns,use
theeraserendofapencilasasubtractivedrawingtool,use
avarietyoffoundobjectstocreatetexturesinclay,usea
scratchboardtocreatetextureddrawings)
selfassessandrefinetheiruseofmaterials,technologies,
andprocessesbasedonspecifiedcriteria
VISUALARTSGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

48 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A5 create2Dand3Dimages
thatexpressbeliefsandvalues
thatreflectartstylesfroma
varietyofsocial,historical,and
culturalcontexts
tosolvespecificdesign
problems

createimagesthatreflectbeliefsandvalues(e.g.,aposter
campaigntopromoteantibullyingorprotectionof
endangeredspecies,aportraitorsculpturetodepictthe
contributionsofparticularrolemodels)
createimagesthatreflectartstylesfromsocial,historical,
andculturalcontextsstudied(e.g.,origamipeacecranes,
transformationanimalmasks)
createimagestosolvespecificdesignproblems(e.g.,the
sameobjectfrommultipleviewpointstoexploreits
properties)

SKILLSANDSTRATEGIES
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
B1 analyseandapplyimage
developmentstrategies,including
pointofview
magnification
minification
identifyimagedevelopmentstrategiesthatmighthavebeen
usedtocreategivenspecificartworkorseriesofsimilar
artworks
assesstheuseofpointofview,magnification,and
minificationinagivenartworkorseriesofartworks
(e.g.,todepictaparticularmood,setting,orconcept)
usepointofview,magnification,andminificationfora
particulareffect(e.g.,pointofviewforamap,magnifythe
texturesofanaturalobject,minificationtofocusviewers
attention)
useappropriateterminology(e.g.,pointofview,aerial)
todescribeimagedevelopmentanddesign
B2 analyseandapplyspace,rhythm,
andasymmetricalbalanceto
createeffectsandtoconveymood
analyseandapplyrhythminimages(e.g.,skyline,mountain
range,treeline)
analyseandapplyspaceinimages(e.g.,ruleofthirds
inlandscapes)
analyseandapplyasymmetricalbalanceinimages
(e.g.,inJapanesepaintinganddesign)
useappropriateterminologytodescribeelementsand
principles(e.g.,space,rhythm,asymmetricalbalance)
ARTSEDUCATION VISUALARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 49
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B3 analyseanduseavarietyof
materials,technologies,and
processestocreateimages
analysethecharacteristicsandusesofmaterials,
technologies,andprocessesinimagesintermsofhistorical
orculturalcontextandstyle,including
useofmaterialsavailableinthattimeandplace(e.g.,types
ofwoodusedformasks,grassesandothermaterialsfor
weavings)
formandfunction(e.g.,tapestries,furniture,clothing,
boats)
effectoftheintroductionofnewmaterials,technologies,
andprocesses
useandpurposes(e.g.,religious,celebratory)
selectappropriatematerialstocreateimagesforagiven
purpose(e.g.,environmentallyresponsiblematerialsfor
packaging)
selectappropriatetechnologiesandprocessestocreate
imagesforagivenpurpose(e.g.,computerapplications
formagnificationandminification,printmakingtocreate
posters)
useappropriateterminologytodescribematerials,
technologies,andprocesses
B4 demonstratesafeand
environmentallyresponsibleuse
ofmaterials,technologies,and
processes
demonstrateanabilitytouseandcareformaterials,
technologies,andworkspaceinasafeandan
environmentallysensitivemanner(e.g.,safeuseofhot
toolssuchasironsandglueguns,usingacrylicsinstead
ofoilpaints)

VISUALARTSGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

50 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
CONTEXT
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
C1 identifythehistoricalandcultural
contextsofavarietyofimages
selectaparticularartworkorartistandidentifythe
characteristicsthatdefineitsstyleintermsof
materialsandprocessesused(e.g.,locallyavailable
naturalmaterials,uniqueprocessessuchasorigami)
specificelementsandprinciplesused(e.g.,asymmetrical
balanceinJapanesepaintinganddesign,culturally
significantpatternssuchastartansorkentecloth,ovoid
shapesinwestcoastAboriginalimages)
specificimagedevelopmentstrategiesused
(e.g.,magnificationinClaesOldenburgsculptures)
subjectmatterandpurposeoftheartwork
(e.g.,useofculturaliconssuchasanimals)
comparetwoormoreculturalorhistoricalartstyles
(e.g.,alocalAboriginalstylecomparedtoMaoriart,ancient
ChinacomparedtocontemporaryChina)
demonstrateanawarenessthatimagesinfluenceandare
influencedbytheirsocial,historical,andculturalcontexts
C2 demonstrateanawarenessofthe
ethicalconsiderationsinvolvedin
copyingandappropriating
images
viewexamplesofartworksthatuseanexistingimage
(e.g.,theMonaLisa,acorporatelogo)alteredforvarious
purposes
identifypotentialethicalconsiderationsforcopyingand
appropriatingimages,suchas
usinganimageforcommercialpurposesnotintended
bytheoriginalartist
definingfairusageofothersimagesintheirownimage
making
C3 identifypersonalopportunitiesin
visualarts
researchandlistexamplesofvisualartsinthelocal
community(e.g.,schooldisplays,localmuseums,recreation
centres,libraries,seniorscentres,websites),including
opportunitiestoviewandrespondtoartworks
opportunitiestocreateandcommunicatewithartworks

ARTSEDUCATION VISUALARTSGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 51
EXHIBITIONANDRESPONSE
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
D1 interprettheirresponseto
artworksorexhibitions

usingdefinedcriteria,analysespecificartworkswith
referenceto
specificimagedevelopmentstrategiesused
specificelementsandprinciplesused
materials,technologies,andprocessesused
subjectmatter
purposeandmeaningofartwork
feelingsorassociationsevoked
viewandrespondtoavarietyofimages,identifyinghow
theimages
literallyorsymbolicallycommunicatespecificmeanings
(e.g.,advertising,packaging,banners)
conveyspecificmoodsoremotions
depictasenseoftimeoraparticularlocation
depictspecificphysicalconditions(e.g.,temperature,
movement)
describetheirresponsetoexhibits(e.g.,Ithinkallthe
imagesreallyfittheexhibitsthemeofpeace.Iwouldhave
preferredtoseealldrawingsinsteadofamixofdrawings
andweavings.)
useappropriateterminologywhenrespondingtoartworks
VISUALARTSGRADE6 ARTSEDUCATION

52 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
D2 collaboratetodevelopagroup
displayforaparticularaudience
orpurpose
articulateanunderstandingofwhatisrequiredforthe
particularaudience,purpose,orevent(e.g.,Remembrance
Dayassembly,EarthDayevent,promotingacausesuchas
diabetesresearch)
viewanddiscussavarietyofdisplaysoftheirownand
othersartworks
discusscriteriaforselectionandpresentationofartworks
foracollection,suchas
thematic
ensuringallstudentshavehadanopportunityto
contribute
selectingaformthatallowsforcombiningindividual
studentsworkinagroupwork(e.g.,aquilt,banner,
collage,multimediapresentation)
collaboratingtocreateagroupartwork(e.g.,mural,
installation)
selectimagesfromtheirownportfolioforclasspresentation
and/orpublicdisplay,andgivereasonsforthisselection
createanartistsstatementtodescribetheirwork
(e.g.,Iusedtheimagedevelopmentstrategyof
magnificationinthispicturebecause_____.Iuserepeated
shapestoshowrhythm.Iusedanaerialpointofview
inthispicturebecauseIwantedtoshowanobjectfrom
adistance.)




















HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 53
HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

GOALSANDDECISIONS
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcome
areableto:
A1 describeplanningtechniques
thatcanhelptosupportgoal
attainment(e.g.,time
management,settingpriorities,
consideringcostsandresources)
describewhyplansarenecessarytoachievegoals
basedonclassactivitiesandadditionalinformation,list
techniquesthatcanhelpsupportgoalattainment(e.g.,time
management,settingpriorities,balancingindividualand
groupgoals,consideringcostsandresources)
withteachersupport,identifyavarietyofpurposesof
budgetingforachievingagoal,including
toidentifycosts
toidentifypotentialsourcesofincome
tosetpriorities
givereasonsforwhygoalsmaychangeovertime(e.g.,in
responsetochanginginterestsandpriorities,unpredictable
circumstances)
A2 identifyinfluencesongoal
settinganddecisionmaking,
includingfamily,peer,and
mediainfluences

listanddescribeavarietyofinfluencesongoalsettingand
decisionmaking,including
family(e.g.,expectationsofparents,familyrules,
responsibilitiesathome)
peer(e.g.,fittinginwith/keepingfriends,makingnew
friends)
media(e.g.,activitiesdoneorproductsusedbycelebrities
onTV,inmovies,inmagazines,andpromotedonthe
Internet)
other(e.g.,altereddecisionmakingduetoalcoholordrug
use,availablefinances,safetyissues,effectonenvironment,
senseofpersonalresponsibility, understandingofneeds
andwants)
demonstrateinformedreasoningindescribinghow
considerationofpotentialconsequencescanhaveaneffecton
goalsettinganddecisionmaking(e.g.,wantingtoplease
friendsandfamily,personalinjury,earningorbetrayingtrust
offamilyorpeers,consequencesofbreakinglawsorschool
rules,globalimpactofconsumerchoices)

HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

54 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
CAREERDEVELOPMENT
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
B1 relatepersonalattributesto
varioustypesofwork
createapersonalinventoryofinterests,values,aptitudes,
skills,knowledge,andsuccesses
showconnectionsbetweentheattributesintheirpersonal
inventoryandvariouspotentialpaidandunpaidwork
opportunities
B2 describetransferableskillsthat
aredevelopedthroughschool
andrecreationalactivities(e.g.,
teamwork,organization,
creativity)
describeavarietyofskillsdevelopedinschooland
recreationalactivities(e.g.,teamwork,punctuality,time
management,organization,creativity)
describehowtheseskillsmightbetransferabletoother
situations(e.g.,personalrelationships,home,recreational
activities,afterschoolresponsibilities)

HEALTH
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
HealthyLiving
C1 describethebenefitsofattaining
andmaintainingabalanced,
healthylifestyle,includingthe
benefitsof
beingphysicallyactive
healthyeatingpractices
anemotionallyhealthylifestyle
listanddescribethebenefitsofattainingandmaintaininga
physicallyactivelifestyle(e.g.,strongerbones,moreenergy,
longtermhealthbenefits,improvedabilitytofocus)
listanddescribethebenefitsofhealthyeatingpractices(e.g.,
greaterenergy,healthierbody,longtermhealthbenefits,
greaterabilitytoconcentrate)
listanddescribethebenefitsofattainingandmaintainingan
emotionallyhealthylifestyle(e.g.,abletocopewith
unexpectedproblems,stress,andanxiety;feelingpositive
aboutself;cankeepproblemsinperspective;improved
concentration;lesslikelytoabusesubstances)
C2 describethehumanreproductive
system
accuratelydescribetheroleandfunctionofthevarious
structuresofthemaleandfemalehumanreproductive
systems(e.g.,testicles,penis,ovaries,uterus)
accuratelydescribehowconceptiontakesplace
HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 55
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C3 demonstrateanunderstandingof
theimportanceofrespectingown
andothersdevelopmentrates
duringpubertyandadolescence
demonstrateanunderstandingthatitisnormalfor
adolescentstogrowanddevelopatdifferentrates
listreasonsfordifferingdevelopmentrates(e.g.,gender,
genetics,individualdifferences)
identifyemotionalchallengesthatadolescentsmay
encounterduringpuberty(e.g.,stress,anxiety,grief,
depression,confusion)andexplaintheimportanceof
seekingsupportandfindinghealthystrategiestodealwith
theseemotionschallenges
describewaystodemonstraterespectforownandothers
physicalandemotionalchangesduringpubertyand
adolescence(e.g.,usepositiveselftalk,accesssupportand
informationasrequired,avoidteasingandnegativeself
talk,userespectfullanguage)
C4 identifypracticesthatreducethe
riskofcontractinglifethreatening
communicablediseases,including
HIV,hepatitisBandC,and
meningococcalC

identifyHIV,hepatitisBandC,andmeningococcalCas
lifethreateningcommunicablediseases
accuratelydefineHIVasthevirusthatcausesAIDS
accuratelyidentifywaysthatHIVcanbetransmitted(e.g.,
sexualcontactwithaninfectedperson,usingneedlesor
otherinjectionequipmentthataninfectedpersonhasused,
fromaninfectedmothertoherchildbeforeandduringbirth
orduringbreastfeeding,directexposuretoinfectedblood,
bodypiercingortattooingusingnonsterileequipment)
accuratelyidentifywaysthathepatitisBcanbetransmitted
(e.g.,sexualcontactwithaninfectedperson,usingneedles
orotherinjectionequipmentthataninfectedpersonhas
used,bodypiercingandtattooingusingnonsterile
equipment,directexposuretoinfectedblood)
accuratelyidentifywaysthathepatitisCcanbetransmitted
(e.g.,usingneedlesorotherinjectionequipmentthatan
infectedpersonhasused,directexposuretoinfectedblood,
bodypiercingandtattooingusingnonsterileequipment)
accuratelyidentifywaysthatmeningococcalCcanbe
transmitted(e.g.,saliva,dropletsfromthenoseorthroatof
theinfectedperson)
accuratelyidentifypracticesthatprotectapersonfrom
contractingHIV,hepatitisBandC,ormeningococcalC
(e.g.,avoidingusedneedles,syringes,orcondoms;avoiding
othersbodyfluids;avoidingunsafebodypiercingand
tattooing;avoidingunprotectedsexualpractices;
vaccinationsforhepatitisBandmeningococcalC)
HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

56 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
HealthyRelationships
C5 assesstheinfluencethatpeershave
onindividualsattitudesand
behaviour
definepeerpressureasincludingverbalornonverbalactive
orpassivebehavioursthatcaninfluenceapersonsattitudes
oractionspositivelyornegatively
givespecificexamplesofpeerpressure(verbalornon
verbal,activeorpassive,positiveornegative)fromtheir
ownexperiencesorfrombooks,TV,magazines,movies,or
theInternet
differentiatebetweenpositiveandnegativeinfluencesof
peersonindividualsattitudesandbehaviour
C6 demonstrateanunderstandingof
theharmfuleffectsofstereotyping
anddiscrimination

definestereotype,andgiveexamplesofwaysinwhich
peoplecanbestereotyped(e.g.,accordingtogender,age,
sexualorientation,race,religion,physicalormentalability)
definediscrimination(e.g.,whenapersononthebasisof
herorhisgender,age,sexualorientation,race,religion,or
physicalormentalabilitysuffersdisadvantagesoris
deniedopportunitiesavailabletoothermembersofsociety)
describethenegativeconsequencesofstereotypingand
discrimination(e.g.,limitschoices;makesunfair
assumptionsaboutpeoplesabilities,needs,andbehaviours;
emotionalconsequencessuchasfeelingsofshame,
depression,orsuicide;retaliatorybehaviour)
C7 identifyschool,local,provincial,
national,andinternational
strategiesforpreventingand
respondingtodiscrimination,
stereotyping,andbullying
describeavailableschoolanddistrictpoliciesandstrategies
forrespondingtodiscrimination,stereotyping,andbullying
(e.g.,schoolcodeofconduct,cultureofrespectfordiversity,
reportingpolicies,supervisionpractices,designatedplay
areas)
identifylocal,provincial,national,andinternationalpolicies
andstrategiesforpreventingandrespondingto
discrimination,bullying,andharassment(e.g.,workplace
sexualharassmentpolicies,criminalcode,B.C.Human
RightsCode,CanadianCharterofRightsandFreedoms,UN
UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights)
C8 applyappropriatestrategiesfor
respondingtodiscrimination,
stereotyping,andbullying
describeappropriateindividualstrategiesforrespondingto
discrimination,stereotyping,andbullying(e.g.,assessthe
situation,avoidance,assertiveness,reporting,seekinghelp,
appropriateuseofhumour,recognizingownattitudesand
behaviours,makingacommitmenttonotengagein
discriminationandstereotyping)
practiseapplyingappropriatestrategiesforrespondingto
discrimination,stereotyping,andbullying
HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 57
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
SafetyandInjuryPrevention
C9 identifysourcesofsupportfor
peopleinabusiveorexploitative
situations(e.g.,trustedadult,
schoolandcommunityservices)
describeexamplesofabusiveorexploitativesituations(e.g.,
physicalabuse,sexualabuse,emotionalabuse,withholding
nurturingorcaregiving,pressuretoengageinsexual
activity,Internetexploitation)
identifyschoolandcommunityresourcesthatcanhelpand
supportpeopleinabusiveorexploitativesituations(e.g.,
schoolcounsellor,trustedadult,trustedfamilymember,
elder,communityhealthservices,childrens/youthhelp
hotline,police)
C10 identifypersonalsafetystrategies
toavoidabusiveorexploitative
situationsontheInternet
describepotentialconcernswiththeanonymousnatureof
theInternet(e.g.,peoplecanpretendtobesomeonetheyare
not,easiertousetrickstomakecontactwithchildren)
identifypersonalsafetystrategiestoavoidabusiveor
exploitativesituationsontheInternet(e.g.,nevergiveout
personalidentifyinginformationsuchasfullname,address,
telephonenumber,schoolnameorlocation,password,e
mailaddress;donotrespondtoemailsorwebsitesthatare
tryingtosellyousomethingorgiveyougifts;donotopene
mailsfromunknownsources;breakoffcontactwithanyone
whoasksyounottotellyourparentsaboutthem;donot
haveafacetofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonthe
Internetorviaemailwithouthavingaparentortrusted
adultwithyou;tellatrustedadultifyoureceiveanyemails
orphotographsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortableor
frightened)
C11 describeresponsiblesafety
behavioursontheroadandinthe
community
accuratelyidentifyrisksandhazardsassociatedwithbeing
inthecommunityandontheroad,includingrisksand
hazardsassociatedwithrecreation,activetransportation,
andbeingavehiclepassenger
describelawsandresponsiblepracticesandbehavioursthat
promotesafetyontheroadandinthecommunity,suchas
thoseregarding
safebehavioursforactivetransportation,including
cycling,skateboarding,scooters,inlineskating,and
walking
safebehavioursforrecreationalactivities(e.g.,
snowmobiling,skiing/snowboarding,offroading,
boating)
passengerbehaviour
recognizingdangers
safetyequipment
training
describepotentialconsequencesofunsafebehavioursonself
andothers(e.g.,physicalinjury,exploitation,abduction,
financialcosts,death,legalconsequences)
HEALTHANDCAREEREDUCATIONGRADE6

58 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C12 identifybasicprinciplesfor
respondingtoemergencies(e.g.,
followingsafetyguidelines,having
anemergencyresponseplan,
knowinghowtogethelp)
withteachersupport,identifyprinciplesforbeingprepared
foremergencies(e.g.,educationandtraining,following
safetyguidelinesandrules,havinganemergencyresponse
plan)
withteachersupport,identifybasicprinciplesfor
respondingtoemergencies,suchas
beprepared
dontpanic
assessthesituation
knowyourownabilities(e.g.,dontattemptlifeguarding
orfirstaidunlessyourequalified)
protectyourself(e.g.,wearprotectiveclothing,dont
enterahazardoussituation)
donofurtherharm
gethelp(howandwhere/fromwhom)
SubstanceMisusePrevention
C13 demonstrateappropriateskills
relatedtothepreventionoftheuse
oftobacco,alcohol,orotherdrugs
(e.g.,assertiveness,refusalskills,
avoidance,choosinghealthy
alternatives)
listavarietyofsituationsinwhichanindividualmightfeel
pressuredorexpectedtosmoke,drinkalcohol,ortake
drugs
identifyhealthyalternativestousingsubstancesforcoping
withstress,anxiety,socialpressures,orselfimage(e.g.,
seekingprofessionalhelpfromcounsellorsorhealthcare
workers,usingphysicalactivitytorelievestressoranxiety,
choosingfriendsthathaveapositiveinfluence,finding
meaningfulwaystocontributetoothers)
demonstratestrategiesforresistingthepressureor
expectationtosmoke,drinkalcohol,ortakedrugs(e.g.,
assertiveness,refusalskills,avoidorleavethescene,deflect
thepressure,chooseahealthyalternative)
assesstheappropriatenessofvariousstrategiesfor
themselvesinspecificsituationstopreventtheuseof
tobacco,alcohol,orotherdrugs
C14 describethepotential
consequencesforthemselvesand
othersiftheyusetobacco,alcohol,
orotherdrugs(e.g.,altered
judgmentanddecisionmaking,
addiction,potentialharmtofetus)
basedonclassactivitiesandadditionalinformation,
describethepotentialphysical,emotional,andsocial
consequencesofsubstancemisuseforself(e.g.,altered
judgmentanddecisionmaking,risktakingbehaviour
resultinginpersonalinjury,addiction,physicalhealth
effects,socialisolation,negativeimpactonschoolworkand
recreationalactivities,financialandlegalconsequences)
basedonclassactivitiesandadditionalinformation,
describethepotentialphysical,emotional,andsocial
consequencesofsubstancemisuseforothers(e.g.,burden
onhealthcareandlegalsystems;burdenonfamily;
potentialharmtofetuswhentobacco,alcohol,orother
drugsareconsumedduringpregnancy)

MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 59
MATHEMATICSGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

NUMBER
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
A1 demonstrateanunderstandingof
placevaluefornumbers
greaterthanonemillion
lessthanonethousandth
[C,CN,R,T]
explainhowthepatternoftheplacevaluesystem(e.g.,the
repetitionofones,tensandhundreds)makesitpossibleto
readandwritenumeralsfornumbersofanymagnitude
provideexamplesofwherelargenumbersandsmall
decimalsareused(e.g.,media,science,medicine,
technology)
A2 solveproblemsinvolvinglarge
numbers,usingtechnology
[ME,PS,T]
identifywhichoperationisnecessarytosolveagiven
problemandsolveit
determinethereasonablenessofananswer
estimatethesolutionandsolveagivenproblem
A3 demonstrateanunderstandingof
factorsandmultiplesby
determiningmultiplesand
factorsofnumberslessthan100
identifyingprimeandcomposite
numbers
solvingproblemsinvolving
multiples[PS,R,V]
identifymultiplesforagivennumberandexplainthe
strategyusedtoidentifythem
determineallthewholenumberfactorsofagivennumber
usingarrays
identifythefactorsforagivennumberandexplainthe
strategyused(e.g.,concreteorvisualrepresentations,
repeateddivisionbyprimenumbers,orfactortrees)
provideanexampleofaprimenumberandexplainwhyit
isaprimenumber
provideanexampleofacompositenumberandexplain
whyitisacompositenumber
sortagivensetofnumbersasprimeandcomposite
solveagivenprobleminvolvingfactorsormultiples
explainwhy0and1areneitherprimenorcomposite
MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
60 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm

A4 relateimproperfractionstomixed
numbers[CN,ME,R,V]
demonstrateusingmodelsthatagivenimproperfraction
representsanumbergreaterthan1
expressimproperfractionsasmixednumbers
expressmixednumbersasimproperfractions
placeagivensetoffractions,includingmixednumbersand
improperfractions,onanumberlineandexplainstrategies
usedtodetermineposition
A5 demonstrateanunderstandingof
ratio,concretely,pictorially,and
symbolically[C,CN,PS,R,V]
provideaconcreteorpictorialrepresentationforagiven
ratio
writearatiofromagivenconcreteorpictorial
representation
expressagivenratioinmultipleforms,suchas3:5,
3
5
,or3
to5
identifyanddescriberatiosfromreallifecontextsand
recordthemsymbolically
explainthepart/wholeandpart/partratiosofaset(e.g.,for
agroupof3girlsand5boys,explaintheratios3:5,3:8,and
5:8
solveagivenprobleminvolvingratio
A6 demonstrateanunderstandingof
percent(limitedtowhole
numbers)concretely,pictorially,
andsymbolically[C,CN,PS,R,V]
explainthatpercentmeansoutof100.
explainthatpercentisaratiooutof100
useconcretematerialsandpictorialrepresentationsto
illustrateagivenpercent
recordthepercentdisplayedinagivenconcreteorpictorial
representation
expressagivenpercentasafractionandadecimal
identifyanddescribepercentsfromreallifecontexts,and
recordthemsymbolically
solveagivenprobleminvolvingpercents
A7 demonstrateanunderstandingof
integers,concretely,pictorially,
andsymbolically[C,CN,R,V]
extendagivennumberlinebyaddingnumberslessthan
zeroandexplainthepatternoneachsideofzero
placegivenintegersonanumberlineandexplainhow
integersareordered
describecontextsinwhichintegersareused(e.g.,ona
thermometer
comparetwointegers,representtheirrelationshipusingthe
symbols<,>,and=,andverifyusinganumberline
ordergivenintegersinascendingordescendingorder
MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 61

A8 demonstrateanunderstandingof
multiplicationanddivisionof
decimals(1digitwholenumber
multipliersand1digitnatural
numberdivisors)
[C,CN,ME,PS,R,V]
placethedecimalpointinaproductusingfrontend
estimation(e.g.,for15.205m4,think15m4,sothe
productisgreaterthan60m
placethedecimalpointinaquotientusingfrontend
estimation(e.g.,for$26.834,think
$244,sothequotientisgreaterthan$6
correcterrorsofdecimalpointplacementinagivenproduct
orquotientwithoutusingpaperandpencil
predictproductsandquotientsofdecimalsusingestimation
strategies
solveagivenproblemthatinvolvesmultiplicationand
divisionofdecimalsusingmultipliersfrom0to9and
divisorsfrom1to9
A9 explainandapplytheorderof
operations,excludingexponents,
withandwithouttechnology
(limitedtowholenumbers)
[CN,ME,PS,T]
demonstrateandexplainwithexampleswhythereisaneed
tohaveastandardizedorderofoperations
applytheorderofoperationstosolvemultistepproblems
withorwithouttechnology(e.g.,computer,calculator)
MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
62 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PATTERNSANDRELATIONS(Patterns)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
B1 demonstrateanunderstandingof
therelationshipswithintablesof
valuestosolveproblems
[C,CN,PS,R]
generatevaluesinonecolumnofatableofvalues,given
valuesintheothercolumnandapatternrule
state,usingmathematicallanguage,therelationshipina
giventableofvalues
createaconcreteorpictorialrepresentationofthe
relationshipshowninatableofvalues
predictthevalueofanunknowntermusingthe
relationshipinatableofvaluesandverifytheprediction
formulatearuletodescribetherelationshipbetweentwo
columnsofnumbersinatableofvalues
identifymissingelementsinagiventableofvalues
identifyerrorsinagiventableofvalues
describethepatternwithineachcolumnofagiventableof
values
createatableofvaluestorecordandrevealapatternto
solveagivenproblem
B2 representanddescribepatterns
andrelationshipsusinggraphsand
tables[C,CN,ME,PS,R,V]
translateapatterntoatableofvaluesandgraphthetableof
values(limittolineargraphswithdiscreteelements)
createatableofvaluesfromagivenpatternoragiven
graph
describe,usingeverydaylanguage,orallyorinwriting,the
relationshipshownonagraph

MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 63

PATTERNSANDRELATIONS(VariablesandEquations)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
B3 representgeneralizationsarising
fromnumberrelationshipsusing
equationswithlettervariables.
[C,CN,PS,R,V]
writeandexplaintheformulaforfindingtheperimeterofany
givenrectangle
writeandexplaintheformulaforfindingtheareaofany
givenrectangle
developandjustifyequationsusinglettervariablesthat
illustratethecommutativepropertyofadditionand
multiplication(e.g.,a+b=b+aorab=ba
describetherelationshipinagiventableusinga
mathematicalexpression
representapatternruleusingasimplemathematical
expression,suchas4dor2n+1
B4 demonstrateandexplainthe
meaningofpreservationof
equalityconcretely,pictorially,
andsymbolically
[C,CN,PS,R,V]
modelthepreservationofequalityforadditionusingconcrete
materials,suchasabalanceorusingpictorialrepresentations
andorallyexplaintheprocess
modelthepreservationofequalityforsubtractionusing
concretematerialssuchasabalanceorusingpictorial
representationsandorallyexplaintheprocess
modelthepreservationofequalityformultiplicationusing
concretematerials,suchasabalanceorusingpictorial
representationsandorallyexplaintheprocess
modelthepreservationofequalityfordivisionusingconcrete
materialssuchasabalanceorusingpictorialrepresentations
andorallyexplaintheprocess
writeequivalentformsofagivenequationbyapplyingthe
preservationofequalityandverifyusingconcretematerials
(e.g.,3b=12isthesameas3b+5=12+5or2r=7isthesame
as3(2r)=3(7))

MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
64 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
SHAPEANDSPACE(Measurement)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
C1 demonstrateanunderstandingof
anglesby
identifyingexamplesofanglesin
theenvironment
classifyinganglesaccordingto
theirmeasure
estimatingthemeasureofangles
using45,90,and180as
referenceangles
determininganglemeasuresin
degrees
drawingandlabellingangles
whenthemeasureisspecified
[C,CN,ME,V]
provideexamplesofanglesfoundintheenvironment
classifyagivensetofanglesaccordingtotheirmeasure
(e.g.,acute,right,obtuse,straight,reflex
sketch45,90and180angleswithouttheuseofa
protractor,anddescribetherelationshipamongthem
estimatethemeasureofanangleusing45,90,and180as
referenceangles
measure,usingaprotractor,givenanglesinvarious
orientations
drawandlabelaspecifiedangleinvariousorientations
usingaprotractor
describethemeasureofanangleasthemeasureofrotation
ofoneofitssides
describethemeasureofanglesasthemeasureofaninterior
angleofapolygon
C2 demonstratethatthesumofinterior
anglesis:
180inatriangle
360inaquadrilateral
[C,R]
explain,usingmodels,thatthesumoftheinterioranglesof
atriangleisthesameforalltriangles
explain,usingmodels,thatthesumoftheinterioranglesof
aquadrilateralisthesameforallquadrilaterals
C3 developandapplyaformulafor
determiningthe
perimeterofpolygons
areaofrectangles
volumeofrightrectangular
prisms
[C,CN,PS,R,V]
explain,usingmodels,howtheperimeterofanypolygon
canbedetermined
generalizearule(formula)fordeterminingtheperimeterof
polygons,includingrectanglesandsquares
explain,usingmodels,howtheareaofanyrectanglecanbe
determined
generalizearule(formula)fordeterminingtheareaof
rectangles
explain,usingmodels,howthevolumeofanyright
rectangularprismcanbedetermined
generalizearule(formula)fordeterminingthevolumeof
rightrectangularprisms
solveagivenprobleminvolvingtheperimeterofpolygons,
theareaofrectangles,and/orthevolumeofright
rectangularprisms
MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 65

SHAPEANDSPACE(3DObjectsand2DShapes)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
C4 constructandcomparetriangles,
including
scalene
isosceles
equilateral
right
obtuse
acute
indifferentorientations
[C,PS,R,V]
sortagivensetoftrianglesaccordingtothelengthofthesides
sortagivensetoftrianglesaccordingtothemeasuresofthe
interiorangles
identifythecharacteristicsofagivensetoftrianglesaccording
totheirsidesand/ortheirinteriorangles
sortagivensetoftrianglesandexplainthesortingrule
drawaspecifiedtriangle(e.g.,scalene)
replicateagiventriangleinadifferentorientationandshow
thatthetwoarecongruent
C5 describeandcomparethesidesand
anglesofregularandirregular
polygons
[C,PS,R,V]
sortagivensetof2Dshapesintopolygonsandnon
polygons,andexplainthesortingrule
demonstratecongruence(sidestosidesandanglestoangles)
inaregularpolygonbysuperimposing
demonstratecongruence(sidestosidesandanglestoangles)
inaregularpolygonbymeasuring
demonstratethatthesidesofaregularpolygonareofthe
samelengthandthattheanglesofaregularpolygonareofthe
samemeasure
sortagivensetofpolygonsasregularorirregularandjustify
thesorting
identifyanddescriberegularandirregularpolygonsinthe
environment

MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
66 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
SHAPEANDSPACE(Transformations)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
C6 performacombinationof
translation(s),rotation(s)and/or
reflection(s)onasingle2Dshape,
withandwithouttechnology,and
drawanddescribetheimage
[C,CN,PS,T,V]
demonstratethata2Dshapeanditstransformationimage
arecongruent
modelagivensetofsuccessivetranslations,successive
rotationsorsuccessivereflectionsofa2Dshape
modelagivencombinationoftwodifferenttypesof
transformationsofa2Dshape
drawanddescribea2Dshapeanditsimage,givena
combinationoftransformations
describethetransformationsperformedona2Dshapeto
produceagivenimage
modelagivensetofsuccessivetransformations(translation,
rotation,and/orreflection)ofa2Dshape
performandrecordoneormoretransformationsofa2D
shapethatwillresultinagivenimage
C7 performacombinationofsuccessive
transformationsof2Dshapesto
createadesign,andidentifyand
describethetransformations
[C,CN,T,V]
analyzeagivendesigncreatedbytransformingoneormore
2Dshapes,andidentifytheoriginalshapeandthe
transformationsusedtocreatethedesign
createadesignusingoneormore2Dshapesanddescribe
thetransformationsused
C8 identifyandplotpointsinthefirst
quadrantofaCartesianplaneusing
wholenumberorderedpairs
[C,CN,V]
labeltheaxesofthefirstquadrantofaCartesianplaneand
identifytheorigin
plotapointinthefirstquadrantofaCartesianplane,given
itsorderedpair
matchpointsinthefirstquadrantofaCartesianplanewith
theircorrespondingorderedpair
plotpointsinthefirstquadrantofaCartesianplanewith
intervalsof1,2,5or10onitsaxes,givenwholenumber
orderedpairs
drawshapesordesigns,givenorderedpairsinthefirst
quadrantofaCartesianplane
determinethedistancebetweenpointsalonghorizontaland
verticallinesinthefirstquadrantofaCartesianplane
drawshapesordesignsinthefirstquadrantofaCartesian
planeandidentifythepointsusedtoproducethem
MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 67

C9 performanddescribesingle
transformationsofa2Dshapein
thefirstquadrantofaCartesian
plane(limitedtowholenumber
vertices)
[C,CN,PS,T,V]
identifythecoordinatesoftheverticesofagiven2Dshape
(limitedtothefirstquadrantofaCartesianplane)
performatransformationonagiven2Dshapeandidentify
thecoordinatesoftheverticesoftheimage(limitedtothe
firstquadrant)
describethepositionalchangeoftheverticesofagiven2D
shapetothecorrespondingverticesofitsimageasaresult
ofatransformation(limitedtofirstquadrant)

STATISTICSANDPROBABILITY(DataAnalysis)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
D1 create,label,andinterpretline
graphstodrawconclusions
[C,CN,PS,R,V]
determinethecommonattributes(title,axesandintervals)
oflinegraphsbycomparingagivensetoflinegraphs
determinewhetheragivensetofdatacanberepresentedby
alinegraph(continuousdata)oraseriesofpoints(discrete
data)andexplainwhy
createalinegraphfromagiventableofvaluesorsetofdata
interpretagivenlinegraphtodrawconclusions
D2 select,justify,anduseappropriate
methodsofcollectingdata,
including
questionnaires
experiments
databases
electronicmedia[C,PS,T]
selectamethodforcollectingdatatoansweragiven
questionandjustifythechoice
designandadministeraquestionnaireforcollectingdatato
answeragivenquestion,andrecordtheresults
answeragivenquestionbyperforminganexperiment,
recordingtheresults,anddrawingaconclusion
explainwhenitisappropriatetouseadatabaseasasource
ofdata
gatherdataforagivenquestionbyusingelectronicmedia
includingselectingdatafromdatabases
D3 graphcollecteddataandanalyze
thegraphtosolveproblems
[C,CN,PS]
determineanappropriatetypeofgraphfordisplayingaset
ofcollecteddataandjustifythechoiceofgraph
solveagivenproblembygraphingdataandinterpreting
theresultinggraph

MATHEMATICSGRADE6

[C] Communication
[CN] Connections
[ME] Mental
Mathematicsand
Estimation
[PS] ProblemSolving
[R] Reasoning
[T] Technology
[V] Visualization
68 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
STATISTICSANDPROBABILITY(ChanceandUncertainty)
PRESCRIBEDLEARNINGOUTCOMES SUGGESTEDACHIEVEMENTINDICATORS
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudent
achievementforeachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeare
ableto:
D4 demonstrateanunderstandingof
probabilityby
identifyingallpossibleoutcomes
ofaprobabilityexperiment
differentiatingbetween
experimentalandtheoretical
probability
determiningthetheoretical
probabilityofoutcomesina
probabilityexperiment
determiningtheexperimental
probabilityofoutcomesina
probabilityexperiment
comparingexperimentalresults
withthetheoreticalprobabilityfor
anexperiment
[C,ME,PS,T]
listthepossibleoutcomesofaprobabilityexperiment,such
as
tossingacoin
rollingadiewithagivennumberofsides
spinningaspinnerwithagivennumberofsectors
determinethetheoreticalprobabilityofanoutcome
occurringforagivenprobabilityexperiment
predicttheprobabilityofagivenoutcomeoccurringfora
givenprobabilityexperimentbyusingtheoretical
probability
conductaprobabilityexperiment,withorwithout
technology,andcomparetheexperimentalresultstothe
theoreticalprobability
explainthatasthenumberoftrialsinaprobability
experimentincreases,theexperimentalprobability
approachesthetheoreticalprobabilityofaparticular
outcome
distinguishbetweentheoreticalprobabilityand
experimentalprobability,andexplainthedifference
PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 69
PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

ACTIVELIVING
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
Knowledge
A1 relatepersonalphysicaland
emotionalhealthbenefitsof
regularparticipationtophysical
activity(e.g.,energy,endurance,
stressmanagement,freshairand
sunshinewhenactivitiesare
doneoutside)
assessavarietyofpersonalphysicalhealthbenefitsrelatedto
specificcomponentsoffitnessincluding
muscularstrengthandendurance(e.g.,Icanliftandcarry
thingsbymyself)
cardiovascularendurance(e.g.,Ihaveastrongerheart,I
candothingslongerwithoutgettingtired)
flexibility(e.g.,Icantouchmytoes)
assessavarietyofpersonalemotionalhealthbenefitsresulting
fromparticipatinginphysicalactivity(e.g.,stress
management,feelinggoodaboutself,sharinginterestswith
friendsandfamily)
A2 relatethedevelopmentof
muscularstrengthand
endurance,cardiovascular
endurance,andflexibilityto
participationinspecificphysical
activities
listanddescribethecomponentsoffitnessmuscular
strengthandendurance,cardiovascularendurance,and
flexibility
makeconnectionsbetweenspecificphysicalactivitiesand
theirabilitytohelpdevelopmuscularstrengthandendurance,
cardiovascularendurance,andflexibility(e.g.,hiking
increasesenduranceandstrength,gymnasticsincreases
flexibilityandstrength)
A3 analysenutritional
considerationsforphysical
activity
basedonresearchandclassactivities,analysetherelationship
betweenphysicalactivityandwaterandfoodintake(e.g.,
adequateamountofwater,varietyoffoodsforenergyandfor
boneandmuscledevelopment)
keepalog(e.g.,foraweek)oftheirnutritionalintakeand
physicalactivity,andassesstherelationshipbetweenthetwo
A4 monitorownexertionwhile
participatinginphysicalactivity
(e.g.,manualorelectronicheart
ratemonitoring)
describetheimportanceofknowingandrespectingown
abilitiesandlimitsforphysicalexertion
withteachersupport,monitorownheartrateinrelationto
targetheartrateszones
demonstrateanunderstandingofsafeexertionratesforself
andothers
PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6

70 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A5 setpersonalgoalsforattaining
andmaintainingaphysically
activelifestyle
describefactorsthataffectpersonalpreferencesforspecific
physicalactivities(e.g.,enjoyment,availability,personal
ability,indoorvs.outdooractivities)
setspecific,achievable,andtimelypersonalgoalsforattaining
andmaintainingaphysicallyactivelifestyle(e.g.,choosing
activetransportationoptions,joiningasportsteam,tryinga
newrecreationalactivity)
identifystrategiesforachievingtheirgoals(e.g.,consideration
offrequency,intensity,time,andtypeofactivity;selecting
activitiesthatarefunandaccessible;choosingactivitiesinan
enjoyableenvironment)
Participation
A6 participatedaily(e.g.,fivetimes
aweek)inavarietyofmoderate
tovigorousphysicalactivities
thatdevelopmuscularstrength
andendurance,cardiovascular
endurance,and/orflexibility
participatedailyinteacherledphysicalactivities(e.g.,in
variousindoorandoutdoorschoollocationssuchasthe
classroom,gymnasium,multipurposeroom,andschoolyard;
incommunityfacilitiessuchasrecreationcentres,swimming
pools,parks,andskatingrinks)
participateinvigorousphysicalactivityresultinginincreased
heartandbreathingrate
participatecontinuouslyinmoderatetovigorousphysical
activities,allowingforshortrecoveryperiodsasappropriate
totheindividualstudent
withteachersupport,selectandparticipateinphysical
activitiesthatdevelopmuscularstrengthandendurance,
cardiovascularendurance,and/orflexibility

PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 71
MOVEMENTSKILLS
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
B1 practiselearnednonlocomotor,
locomotor,andmanipulative
movementskillsinorderto
improve

detectandanalyseerrorsinnonlocomotor,locomotor,and
manipulativemovementskills
workindependentlyorwithapartnertopractisespecificnon
locomotor,locomotor,andmanipulativemovementskillsover
aperiodoftimetoimproveperformance
B2 demonstrateoffensiveand
defensivestrategiesinavariety
ofactivitycategories
demonstrateanawarenessofoffensiveanddefensive
strategiesthatcanbeusedinavarietyofactivities(e.g.,give
andgo,checking,movingintoopenspacetoreceiveapass,
workingtowardgoalortarget,positioning)
demonstrateoffensiveanddefensivestrategiesinavarietyof
specificactivitiesinavarietyofactivitycategories,suchas
rotationinvolleyball
soccer,hockey,andbasketballpositions
martialarts(e.g.,judo,karate,taichi)
wrestling
schoolyardgames(e.g.,tag)
B3 demonstratetheproper
techniquetosendandreceivean
objectwithorwithoutan
implementinpredictable
settings(e.g.,kickasoccerball
againstawall,strikeatennisball
witharacquet,chestpassa
basketballtoapartner,throwa
flyingdisktoateammate)
sendanobjecttoapartner,toatarget,oroverorintoanet,
selectingappropriatetechniqueforaserve,throw,orpass
(e.g.,avolleyballoverhandserve,backhandflyingdiskthrow,
badmintonunderhandserve,basketballchestpass)
passwithcontrolandaccuracysothatthereceivingperson
canreceiveitaccurately(orsotheopponentcant)
maintaintechniquewhileusinganimplement(e.g.,tennis,
badminton,orsquashracquet;hockeystick;golfclub;baseball
orcricketbat)tostrikeanobjectinpredictablesettingssuchas
againstawallorinpartnerandsmallgroupskillpractices
attemptpassesandstrikeswitheitherhand;attemptkicks
witheitherfoot
PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6

72 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
B4 applyacombinationoflearned
skillstocreateoriginal
sequences,drills,challenges,or
games
combinenonlocomotor,locomotor,andmanipulative
movements(e.g.,rollstandjump;swingslideturn;walk
jumpswing)
demonstraterhythmicsteps,positions,andpatternsin
structuredsequences(e.g.,aerobics,jumprope,creative
dance,folkdance,rhythmicgymnastics,gymnasticapparatus
routines)
designandperformmovementsequencesthatshowcontrast
inlevels,planes,pathways,anddirections(e.g.,gymnastic
floorexerciseroutine,synchronizedskating)
modifytherulesofanexistinggame,drill,orchallengeto
createanewone(e.g.,createnewgamesbychanging
equipment,createbicycleskillschallenges)

SAFETY,FAIRPLAY,ANDLEADERSHIP
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
C1 demonstratesafeproceduresfor
specificphysicalactivities(e.g.,
wearingsafeattireforthe
activity,safeuseofequipment
andfacilities,participatingin
warmupandcooldown
appropriatetotheactivity)
consistentlyfollowdirections,rules,androutinesforphysical
activitiesinavarietyofspecificsettings(e.g.,classroom,gym,
outside,rink,pool,track;individual,partners,team)
attemptskillsinappropriateprogressiontoavoidputtingself
andothersatrisk(e.g.,supportbodyweightonhandsbefore
attemptinghandstandandcartwheel,usebuddysystem
duringphysicalactivitiesoutsidetheschoolenvironment,
knowownandteammatesabilities)
describetheimportanceofwearingappropriateattireforthe
specificphysicalactivity(e.g.,safety,comfort,easeof
movement)
consistentlyparticipateinwarmupandcooldownroutines
appropriateforspecificphysicalactivities(e.g.,towarmup
thespecificmusclesusedfortheactivity)
C2 modelfairplaywhen
participatinginphysicalactivity
demonstraterespectfulbehaviourinpairandteamactivities
suggestrulechangestoimprovefairnessofagameoractivity
demonstraterespectandcooperationwhenfollowingthe
leadershipofotherstudentsinsmallgroupandwholeclass
activities
recognizephysicalactivitysituationsthatmaycause
inappropriateemotionalresponses(e.g.,namecalling,being
reprimanded,unsuccessfulresults),anddescribestrategiesto
controloravoidthesesituations(e.g.,takeatimeout,
participateinadiversionactivity,usepositiveselftalk)
PHYSICALEDUCATIONGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 73
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C3 demonstrateleadershipin
respectingindividualdifferences
andabilitiesduringphysical
activity
recognizeanddemonstraterespectforindividualdifferences
inskilldevelopmentandability
demonstrateleadershipbehavioursinencouragingand
promotingrespectforindividualdifferences(e.g.,positive
feedback,ensuringeveryonehasanopportunityto
participate,standinguptothosewhocriticize,offering
encouragementtopeersactinginleadershiproles)

SCIENCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 75
SCIENCEGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

PROCESSESOFSCIENCE
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
manipulateandcontrolanumberof
variablesinanexperiment
identifyquantitiesofkeyfactors(e.g.,light,water,nutrition,
temperature)asrelevantvariablesinatest(e.g.,ofbiological
growth)
suggestandsystematicallyimplementcontrolsonvariables
directlyrelatedtotheoutcomeofanexperiment(e.g.,amount,
quality,length)
explain,withreferencetopossibleconsequences,the
importanceofaconsistentandstandardizedapproachto
dealingwithvariables
applysolutionstoatechnical
problem(e.g.,malfunctioning
electricalcircuit)
makeadjustmentsintechniquewhenimmediateresultsare
notobtained(e.g.,adjustmicroscopesettings)
useapersistentandorganizedapproachtodeterminewhya
technicalproduct(e.g.,anelectricalcircuit)isnotworking,
andmodifyittomakeitwork
suggesteffectiveandpracticalwaystomodifyatechnological
instrumentortool(vehicles,clothes,food,buildings,
wrenches)topermititsfunctioninanextremeenvironment

SCIENCEGRADE6

76 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
LIFESCIENCE:DIVERSITYOFLIFE
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
demonstratetheappropriateuse
oftoolstoexaminelivingthings
thatcannotbeseenwiththe
nakedeye
correctlyusetoolssuchasamagnifyingglassormicroscopeto
observeavarietyofmicroscopicorganisms
preciselydrawvariouscharacteristicsofmicroscopic
organismsonthebasisoftheirownobservations)
analysehowdifferentorganisms
adapttotheirenvironments
identifytwoormorespecificadaptationsofvariouslifeforms
(e.g.,colourationorotherphysicalcharacteristics,mimicryor
otherbehaviour)
suggestaplausibleexplanationofhowparticularadaptations
helplifeformsinteractintheirenvironments
createadetailedreportdescribingthesymbiosisbetweentwo
organisms
distinguishbetweenlifeformsas
singleormulticelledorganisms
andbelongingtooneoffive
kingdoms:Plantae,Animalia,
Monera,Protista,Fungi

accuratelylistthecharacteristicsthatdefinealllivingthings,
includingabilitytoreproduce,grow,respire,useenergy,
respondtostimuli
identifyanddistinguishPlantae,Animalia,Monera,Protista,
andFungiaskingdomsoflife
correctlysortmicroorganismsaccordingtotheir
characteristics,withteachersupport(e.g.,adescriptivekeyfor
Monera,Protista,andFungi)

SCIENCEGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 77
PHYSICALSCIENCE:ELECTRICITY
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
evaluatevariousmethodsfor
producingsmallelectricalcharges
identifythecharges(like,unlike,ornocharge)ofpairsof
staticallychargedobjects(e.g.,chargedthroughrubbing
variousfibresandsolidmaterials)bysystematicallyand
accuratelytestingtheirattractions
describeanddistinguishbetweenfrictionproducedelectrical
charge(static)andchemicallyproducedelectriccharge
(batteries)
withteachersupport,testandevaluatetheeffectivenessof
variousgroundingtechniquesforpreventingstaticcharge
builduponobjects
testavarietyofelectrical
pathwaysusingdirectcurrent
circuits
proficientlyassembleaworkingelectricalcircuitwithaswitch
correctlyexplainthesolutionforfixinganimproperly
arrangedcircuit(shortcircuit)
demonstratethedifferencebetweenparallelandseriescircuits
whenusingbatteries
demonstratethatelectricitycan
betransformedintolight,heat,
sound,motion,andmagnetic
effects

createcircuitsthatreliablyproducelight,heat,sound,motion,
andmagneticeffects
transferelectricalenergyintomultipleotherformsofenergy
(e.g.,light,heat,sound,motionenergy),safelyandreliably
producedemonstrablemagneticeffectsusingelectriccurrent
differentiatebetweenrenewable
andnonrenewablemethodsof
producingelectricalenergy
compileacomprehensivelistofvariouswaysinwhich
electricityisproduced
summarizethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthe
variousmethodsusedtoproducetheelectricityusedinour
dailylives

SCIENCEGRADE6

78 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
EARTHANDSPACESCIENCE:EXPLORATIONOFEXTREMEENVIRONMENTS
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
explainobstaclesuniqueto
explorationofaspecificextreme
environment
identifythesalientcharacteristicsofanextremeenvironment
(e.g.,space,polarice,oceans,volcanoes,andthe
atmosphereaplacethathumansdonotnaturallyinhabitbut
choosetoexplore)
giveseveralexamplesofresourcesandknowledgethatcanbe
obtainedfromdistantexplorations
giveseveralexamplesofhowtechnologycanbeusedby
humanstotraveltoandexploreanunknownenvironment
assesstechnologiesusedfor
extremeenvironments
identifyseveraltypesofequipmentandmethodscurrently
usedtoexploreextremeenvironments(e.g.,scuba,fibre
optics,MarsLander)
accuratelydescribethestagesofdevelopmentforapreviously
createdtechnology(e.g.,kites,balloons,planes,rockets,
submarines,spacesuits)
designacompletemodelfortravellingintoaspecificextreme
environment(e.g.,submarines,sonicaircraft,spaceships)
coherentlydefendapositionwithrespecttotheethical
considerationsinvolvedinthedevelopmentanduseofnew
technologies(e.g.,whetherornottotakelivingsamples,or
useweaponsinspace)
describecontributionsof
Canadianstoexploration
technologies
describeindetailthefunctionofCanadiantechnologies
involvedinexplorationofextremeenvironments(e.g.,
internationalspacestation,Canadarm,NewtSuit,satellite
telecommunications,robotics,andoceanmapping)
illustratewithaccurate,detaileddrawingsarangeof
Aboriginaltechnologies(e.g.,Inuitsleds,Haidaoceancanoes,
Algonquin/Creesnowshoes)

SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 79
SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators
SKILLSANDPROCESSESOFSOCIALSTUDIES
Thefollowinglearningoutcomesprovidestudentswithaframeworkofdevelopmentalskillsandprocesses
thatareusedthroughoutthecurriculum.Theseoutcomesarenotintendedtobetaughtinisolation,but
rathershouldbeintegratedincontextwithcontentrelatedtotheotherfourcurriculumorganizers.

PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
A1 applycriticalthinkingskills
includingcomparing,classifying,
inferring,imagining,verifying,
identifyingrelationships,
summarizing,anddrawing
conclusionstoarangeof
problemsandissues
withteacherandpeersupport,selectarelevantproblemor
issueforinquiry
usecomparing,classifying,inferring,imagining,verifying,
identifyingrelationships,andsummarizingtoclarifyand
defineaproblemorissue
comparearangeofpointsofviewonanissueorproblem
drawconclusionsaboutaproblemorissue
A2 interpretgraphs,tables,aerial
photos,andvarioustypesof
maps
locateandmapcontinents,oceans,andseasusingsimple
grids,scales,andlegends
locatetheprimemeridian,equator,TropicofCancer,Tropicof
Capricorn,Arcticcircle,andAntarcticcircleonaglobeormap
oftheworld
recognizetherelationshipbetweentimezonesandlinesof
longitude
comparehowgraphs,tables,aerialphotos,andmaps
representinformation
representthesameinformationintwoormoregraphicforms
(e.g.,graphs,tables,thematicmaps)
A3 evaluatethecredibilityand
reliabilityofselectedsources
withpeerandteachersupport,determinecriteriafor
evaluatinginformationsourcesforcredibilityandreliability
(e.g.,context,authenticvoice,source,objectivity,evidence,
authorship)
applycriteriatoevaluateselectedsourcesforcredibilityand
reliability
SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

80 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
A4 deliveraformalpresentation clarifyatopicforpresentation
distinguishbetweenprimarysourcesandsecondarysources
collectandorganizeinformationonatopicoftheirchoice
(e.g.,aselectedcountry)
drawconclusionsfromcollectedinformation
plan,prepare,anddeliverapresentationonaselectedtopic
(e.g.,acountryoftheirchoice)
prepareabibliography,usingaconsistentstyletocitebooks,
magazines,interviews,websites,andothersourcesused
A5 implementaplanofactionto
addressaselectedlocalorglobal
problemorissue

appreciatethehistoricalbasisofselectedcontemporaryissues
selectwaystoclarifyaspecificproblemorissue(e.g.,
discussion,debate,research)
compareandassesstwoormoreperspectivesonalocalor
globalproblemorissue
considerreasonsfordifferingperspectives(e.g.,personal
experiences,beliefsandvalues)
defendapositiononanationalorglobalissue
collectandorganizeinformationtosupporttheircourseof
action
giveexamplestodemonstrateawarenessthattheiractions
mayhaveconsequencesforotherslocallyorglobally(e.g.,
consumerchoices)
identifyopportunitiesforcivicparticipationattheschool,
community,provincial,national,andgloballevels
individuallyoringroups,implementaplanofactionto
addressaproblemorissue(e.g.,fundraisingcampaign,
clothingorfooddrive,letterwriting,editorialinschoolor
communitynewspaper,petition)

SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 81
IDENTITY,SOCIETY,ANDCULTURE
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
B1 assessdiverseconceptsof
Canadianidentity

identifyarangeofwaysinwhichindividualsexperience
culturalinfluences(e.g.,theirownheritage,theculturesof
peopleintheircommunity,culturestheyreadaboutorseeon
TV)
describecharacteristicsofCanadiancultureandidentity(e.g.,
Aboriginalcultures,officialbilingualism,education,health
care,religions,military,specialinterestgroups,service
organizations,sportsandrecreationactivities,stampsand
currency,multiculturalismandtheculturalmosaic)
explainhowCanadasidentityhasbeenandcontinuestobe
shapedbyitsglobalparticipation(e.g.,decisiontoenterornot
enterglobalconflicts,peacekeeping,foreignaid,immigration
policies)
prepareapresentationonthecontributionsofoneormore
culturalgroupstoBritishColumbiaandtoCanadianidentity
B2 compareCanadiansocietywith
thesocietyofanothercountry
compareCanadiansocietywiththesocietyofanothercountry
intermsofcharacteristicssuchashistory,dailylife,work,
language,familystructures,ageroles,genderroles,and
religionandbeliefs
comparetherolesofspecificsocialstructuresand
organizations(e.g.,education,healthcare,religions,military,
specialinterestgroups,serviceorganizations)inCanadato
thoseofothercountriesstudied
describeexamplesofdifferentapproachestoculturaldiversity
inCanadaandinotherculturesandsocietiesstudied,suchas
segregation,assimilation,integration,andpluralism(e.g.,
multiculturalismpolicies,settlementpatterns,residential
schools,Apartheid,theHolocaust,internmentofJapanese
Canadians,ChineseHeadTax,casteandclasssystems)
B3 relateasocietysartistic
expressiontoitsculture
giveexamplesoftheartisticexpressionofaselectedculture
(e.g.,painting,sculpture,textiles,music,dance,theatre,
masks,poetry,storytelling,bodyart)
drawconnectionsbetweenanartisticexpressionand
particularaspectsoftheculturethatitreflects(e.g.,materials,
environment,beliefsystems,values)

SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

82 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
GOVERNANCE
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
C1 comparethefederalgovernment
inCanadawithnational
governmentsofothercountries

comparecharacteristicsofthefederalgovernmentinCanada
withthoseofoneormoreothercountries,including
rolesandresponsibilitiesofmembersofgovernment(e.g.,
primeminister,president,governor,MP,senator)
componentsofgovernment(e.g.,HouseofCommons,
HouseofLords,senate,province,state,prefecture,
canton)
governmentdecisionmakingstructuresandformsofrule
(e.g.,monarchy,republic,dictatorship,parliamentary
democracy)
electoralprocesses(e.g.,politicalparties,voting,
representation)
C2 describekeycharacteristicsof
thejusticesysteminCanada

differentiatebetweentherolesoflawenforcement(police)
andlawadministration(thecourts)
throughmocktrialsorcasestudies,identifytherolesand
procedureswithintheprovincialandfederalcourtsystemsin
Canada(e.g.,judge,jury,courtclerk,witnesses,plaintiff,
accused,sheriff,lawyer)
C3 assessequalityandfairnessin
Canadawithreferencetothe
CanadianCharterofRightsand
Freedoms
describethekeyprovisionsoftheCanadianCharterofRights
andFreedoms
describetheroleoftheCharterinestablishingequalityand
fairnessforallCanadians(e.g.,addressingcasesof
discrimination)
givenspecificcaseexamplesofpastincidentsofinequality
(e.g.,ChineseHeadTax,internmentofJapaneseCanadians,
residentialschools,suffrage,discriminatoryfederal
governmentlabourpracticesrelatedtogenderandsexual
orientation),speculatehowthesecasesmightbehandled
todayundertheCharter
SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 83
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
C4 compareindividualand
collectiverightsand
responsibilitiesinCanadawith
thoseinothercountries
giveexamplestoshowhowbelongingtoacommunitycan
involvesomelimitationsonpersonalfreedomforthesakeof
collectivewellbeing
giveexamplesofhowtheexerciseofpowerandauthoritycan
affectanindividualsrights(e.g.,rules,laws,studentcouncils,
peergroups,teams)
comparespecificexamplesofindividualrightsand
responsibilitiesinCanadawiththoseinselectedother
countries(e.g.,rightsrelatedtoage,gender,religion)
basedoncasestudies,investigations,anddiscussions,create
anindividualorclassdefinitionoftherightsand
responsibilitiesofaglobalcitizen
C5 describetheroleofCanadain
theworld

identifyinternationalorganizationstowhichCanadabelongs
(e.g.,theCommonwealth,OrganisationInternationaledela
Francophonie,OrganizationofAmericanStates,theAsian
PacificEconomicCommunity,theUnitedNations,the
InternationalOlympicCommittee)
identifyCanadasparticipationinorganizationsthatsupport
communities(e.g.,UNICEF,RedCross,HabitatforHumanity,
localexamples)
describeCanadasroleinthedevelopmentandoperationof
theUnitedNations
identifykeyeventsinvolvingCanadasparticipationinthe
world(e.g.,WorldWars,KoreanWar,peacekeeping,Kyoto
Accord,landminestreaty)
prepareapresentationonthecontributionsofindividual
Canadiansinglobaleventsandissues(e.g.,LouiseArbour,
BobHunter,StephenLewis,CraigKielberger,LesterPearson)

ECONOMYANDTECHNOLOGY
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
D1 describetheimportanceoftrade
forBCandCanada
givereasonsfortradebetweenregionsandcountries(e.g.,
labourforce,accesstonewmarkets,accesstoresources,new
technologies)
giveexamplesofCanadastraderelationships,withreference
to
goodsimportedandexported
tradingpartners
SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

84 Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
D2 analysethesignificanceof
communicationstechnologiesin
Canada
giveexamplesoftheimpactofcommunicationstechnologies
onthelivesofCanadians(e.g.,telecommuting,synchronous
communication,connectingremotecommunities,economic
benefits,increasedawarenessofglobalissues)
giveexamplesofhowcommunicationstechnologieshave
contributedtotheroleandprofileofCanadaintheworld
assesstheroleofcommunicationstechnologiesincreatinga
globalcommunity
identifythecontributionsofCanadaandCanadianstothe
developmentofvariouscommunicationssystems(e.g.,Signal
Hill,AlexanderGrahamBell)
D3 evaluateeffectsoftechnologyon
lifestylesandenvironments
giveexamplesofwaysinwhichtechnologyinfluenceswayof
life(e.g.,accesstoenergy,transportationandcommunication
systems,urbanization,industrialization,accesstoconsumer
products)
giveexamplesofhowtheirconsumerchoicesmayaffect
peopleelsewhereintheworld(e.g.,employment,resource
depletion,childlabour,wastedisposal,pollution)
D4 compareCanadaseconomy,
technology,andqualityoflife
withthoseinoneormore
selectedcountries
giveexamplestodemonstrateawarenessthataccesstowealth
andresourcesisrelatedtothedistributionofpowerand
authority
givespecificexamplesofhowwealthandresourcesare
unevenlydistributedintheworld
useappropriateterminologytodescribeeconomicactivityof
nations(e.g.,industrialized,developed,developing,least
developed)
identifyfactorsthataffectqualityoflifeforyoungpeoplein
theworld(e.g.,labourpractices;accesstoeducation,shelter,
foodandwater,healthcare)

SOCIALSTUDIESGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 85
HUMANANDPHYSICALENVIRONMENT
PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
E1 assesstherelationshipbetween
culturesandtheirenvironments
onamap,locatemajorgeographicfeatures(e.g.,mountains,
rivers,lakes,oceans)ofselectedcountries
usingmaps,climagraphs,andotherresources,identifythe
majorenvironmentalfeatures(e.g.,forests,deserts,plains,
precipitation,temperature)ofselectedcountriesandregions
studied
giveexamplesofhowgeographicfeatureshaveaffectedthe
developmentofculturesinselectedcountriesorregions(e.g.,
majoreconomicactivities,transportationmethods,shelter,
agriculture,artisticexpression,recreationalactivities)
E2 describefactorsthataffect
settlementpatternsand
populationdistributionin
selectedcountries
useappropriateterminologytodiscusspopulationand
settlement(e.g.,rural,urban,suburban,metropolitan,regional
district,density,immigration,emigration)
identifyfactorsthatinfluencethemovementofpeople(e.g.,
environmentalfactors,economicfactors,politicalfactors,
conflict,technologicalchange),andgivespecificexamplesin
relationtocountriesstudied
DAILYPHYSICALACTIVITYGRADE6

Forthecompletecurriculumgotowww.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/irp.htm 87
DAILYPHYSICALACTIVITYGRADE6
PrescribedLearningOutcomesand
SuggestedAchievementIndicators

PrescribedLearningOutcomes SuggestedAchievementIndicators
Itisexpectedthatstudentswill:
Thefollowingsetofindicatorsmaybeusedtoassessstudentachievement
foreachcorrespondingPrescribedLearningOutcome.
StudentswhohavefullymetthePrescribedLearningOutcomeareable
to:
participateinphysicalactivities
foraminimumof30minutes
duringeachschoolday
participateindailyphysicalactivities
participateinphysicalactivityinblocksofatleast10minutes
atatime,totallingaminimumof30minutesperday
participateinarangeofendurance
activities
participateinphysicalactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheir
cardiovascularendurance
participatedailyinenduranceactivities(e.g.,briskwalking,
swimming,cycling,jogging,soccer,aerobics,dancing,cross
countryskiing,relaygames,taggames)
participateinarangeofstrength
activities
participateinactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirstrength
participatedailyinactivitiesthathelptodevelopthestrength
ofdifferentmusclegroups(e.g.,ropeclimbing,pushups,
racquetandballgames,corestrengthtraining,skating)
participateinarangeofflexibility
activities
participateinactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirflexibility
participatedailyinactivitiesthathelptodevelopthe
flexibilityofdifferentpartsofthebody(e.g.,stretches,
pilates,dancing)

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