Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
All aboard in the past and forgotten until what was then
an Introduction by James Bacon the present. Emerson bought it and we moved
Trains have always been fascinating to in my Junior year. It was a beautiful building, not
quite completely finished when we moved in,
me. From an early age I would year to watch
but it was delgithful. To get us into the mode
or ride on trains, and trips in old CIE AEC
that this place had a history they put up a series
1950’s
of photographs. There were photos of Boston
railcars, reconfigured in push pull sets with celebrities, a recreation of the Boston Massacre
re-engined Class 201 Engines from Tara St to from the 1970s, a big photo of the Building as it
Dalkey, as a youngster in the late seventies was being finished, and then a photo of a train
and early eighties was brilliant. pulling out of a station. It wasn’t a regular photo,
I remember being taken in 1979 to it had obviously been touched up. It was like
see the Railway Collision in Dalkey, between something from the not-so-distant future. This
two commuter trains and running in Tip- was a train obviously pulling into South Station,
perary near where my Aunt and Uncle lived, but it looked like no train I’d ever seen. And, as
to see the train go under the Bridge near a budding Historian, I now had a quest. The only
Solahead, that went from Tipperary Town to writing on the photo said The Comet- 1940
The Comet: Living in a Photograph
Limerick Junction. The chase beginning at the Emerson
My father lied to get us into Wesley
by Library, a former brownstone that had been
College and see a Model Railway Exhibit in Christopher J. Garcia converted into a library, which was a really nice
1979, we are still unsure what the lie was thing. It was actually Mrs. Gardner’s, that is the
It’s impossible to say which is cooler: the same Mrs. Gardner who founded the Isabella
and he bought us a GNER A4 Pacific 4-6-2
reality of a photo or the surreality of it’s connec- Stuart Gardner Museum, first house, right up
with teak carriages. We had already played his
tion ot the real world. I have experienced many on Beacon Street. I had been a regular on the
Hornby Dublo trains, and he even had some
great moments through photos that I could internet from the Library,, but they’d gotten
Triang American styled coaches until they never have been at. The photos of the Falling tired of me printing out long lists pf Wrestling
were worn out. I played with Lego, but only Man from September 11th, the evacuation of Champions so they banned me from the com-
found Lego trains in 2001. Thanks to a model the American Embassy in Vietnam, the greatest puters. I had to use the Card Catalog. I was no-
shop who had loads of it, and no one else sports moments recorded by incredible photog- where near sure where to start, as I figured The
was raphers from around the world. I can tell stories Comet would lead me to everything from the
interested. about how things went down at events I was first Fanzine to the worker’s periodical that was
And then I became a Train Driver. or not born for simply because I’ve examined the the biggest thing in Liuthuania. I decided to start
something like that. I am very greatful to all photos. It is in this vein that my love for a cer- with the general study of trains. I found a book
contributors, nice to see Tony Kean in print, tain train that had been dismantled years before that listed train lines from around the world. I
as ever, and hope you enjoy this Drink Tank. I was even born. was amazed at the detail they went into. Every
If it proves popular, I may pester Chris to do Emerson College bought the Little Build- line had dozens of details about everything from
another one, next year or something. ing: 180 Tremont Street, right on the corner of departure stations, number of stops, number of
the Boston Common. It was a lovely building built
cars, wheelwidth, etc. Sadly, it was arranged by This did lead to occasional problems, but it was call him. He was my history of Jazz teacher, my
company name, so it took me a while to find it, a nice safety feature. The whole thing was very favorite class, so it wasn’t weird that I hung out
but there it was: The Comet. futuristic, including little touches like no visible after class.
The New York, New Haven and Hartford light sockets and air-conditioning. That’s a nice “Tony, you ever take trains when you
Railroad paid for The Comet to be made by the touch when you’re trying to make things look were a kid?” I asked
Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation. It cost a hun- magical to simply hide the plugs and cords. “All the time. Haven’t in 30 years.” He
dred thousand dollars, which is a lot of money. I was in love with this thing. I found tons answered.
It weighed about 100k pounds, which was con- of references to it all over the place. When I “You ever ride The Comet?” I asked.
siderably lighter than the average locomotive. could access the internet again, I managed to “44 miles in 44 minutes.” He said.
It made heavy use of aluminium, which led to find a couple of sites that featured information “So you rode it?”
the light It featured two Westinghouse Diesel about the Comet, which was awesome. It was “I loved that thing. I used to go to
engines, 400 HP and all. It was something of a the earlyish days of the Internet. so knowing Providence with my dad. sit up front. Everyone
marvel. There were three cars, and they shared that you could find this kind of info was still an dressed up to ride it. It was the nicest train I’d
couplings, so as to save weight. The train moved amazing thing. I read all I could get my hands ever been on.”
on hydraulic shock-absorbers, so it gave a gentle on and then I noticed something. It was a line I loved talking with Tony about stuff, and
ride, which is always a pleasant thing. The early between Boston and Providence, and I was in he got this odd look in his eyes. I wasn’t sure
promotional material said that it ‘floated around Boston. While it ended its run in the early days what it was, but it had something behind it that I
bends in the track’, which may be a slight exag- of WWII (after running from 1935), it was put had to call beautifully distant.
geration. into local Boston service until 1951. Someone “One thing about the Comet,” Tony said,
They put a ton of other features, in- around town that I could talk to must have had that look still on his face, “is that it was a mo-
cluding stairs that came down with the door, some experience of the train. I had one feeling, ment in time when that could have been the
so there was no way to close the doors if a professor who had a wicked bad Boston ac- Fututre. “
there was someone on the stairs and the train cent. He was in his 70s, so he must have known I totally got where he was coming from
couldn’t move unless the doors were closed. something. Tony, as he insisted all his students then.
Thumpers my grandparents felt their allegiance was to past in the dark with a pantograph on its top
By Tony Keen Portsmouth.) – one of British Railways’ Southern Region’s
But what excited us most was that there locomotives that could run off third-rail
My grandparents, my dad’s parents, was a railway line at the bottom of their garden. electricity on the mainlines, or off overhead
lived in a terraced council house in Fareham, We were young boys, and we were into trains. power in yards, where third-rail was too
Hampshire, one of the towns that line the The line ran on a raised embankment across from dangerous to staff. I recall the locomotive being
Solent between Southampton and Portsmouth, the track that ran along the back of the gardens, large and box-like, which would make it a Class
which even in the 1970s formed a continuous and provided access to the road for their garage. 70, one of three locomotives built between
link between those keen rivals. They had bought Looking back, part of the appeal was the mystery 1941 and 1948 to a design by legendary lunatic
a house in the 1930s, but its proximity to Lee- of the spot. We couldn’t see the track, and had Southern Railway locomotive designer O.V.S.
on-Solent airfield led to its destruction in an air only a brief space of about two hundred feet in Bulleid, best known these days for the Merchant
raid (my grandmother used to tell a story of an which we could see the trains, before trees or Navy,West Country and Battle of Britain Pacifics,
earlier raid spent sitting inside the Anderson other buildings hid them again. Since we never and (and James won’t thank me for bringing this
shelter in the garden, my father in her arms, actually travelled on the local trains, I had no up) a peat-burning steam locomotive for Irish
as the machine-gun bullets bounced off the idea what Fareham station, which lay to the west Railways. But my memory can’t be trusted;
corrugated steel roof). They’d never been able of my grandparents’, looked like until much later. the Class 70s were all scrapped in 1969, so
to buy again. Margaret Thatcher’s council house I used to have dreams about what I might find if it’s a very long time ago. Furthermore, I recall
revolution, well-intentioned in theory, but put I ascended the embankment and explored along the locomotive pulling the train, but as the line
into practice in a way that the trackside; great vistas between Portsmouth and Southampton wasn’t
inevitably led – as I recall of multiple tracks, station electrified until the 1980s, it isn’t possible
thinking at the time – to platforms and locomotives for any of the Southern Region’s dual-voltage
today’s housing crisis, came (none of which, incidentally, locomotives to have hauled a train over that line
too late for them. was borne out by the back then.
It was, nonetheless, reality, when I later found Anyway, I, in particular, with the selfishness
a nice house, properly what it was). only an eight year old boy is capable of, always
looked after, and I remember an used to resent the fact that the bedroom we
comfortable. Every exotic variety of trains slept in was at the front of the house, away from
summer, pretty much, me – Inter-City services going the railway – I wanted the bedroom facing the
and my brother would into or out of Portsmouth, railway. Why shouldn’t my grandparents give up
be sent down from our late-night Freightliners and their bedroom so that I could watch trains long
home in Derbyshire, and goods trains of continental past my bedtime?
be spoilt rotten for a rolling stock, which had What I most associate with those days
week, driven around the come over on ferries in the are the DEMUs, the Diesel-Electric Multiple
sights of southern England. days before EuroTunnel. I Units.
(Though we rarely went have one clear recollection I have to pause now for some boring
to Southampton – I think of seeing a locomotive run technical stuff. Please bear with me; it’s
necessary, and I’ll try to keep it short.1 There days, worked the services.) from Fareham were a different matter. We
are two main methods employed in which the A diesel-mechanical unit pretty much heard them about five minutes away as they
power of a diesel engine is used to move a train. sounds like a bus. A diesel-electric unit sounds struggled up the incline, over a distance which
In mechanical transmission, the diesel engine like nothing you have ever heard before, certainly must have been (indeed in all probability still is)
powers the driving wheels directly through not a diesel-electric locomotive. It’s very difficult less than a mile. Thump-thump-thump-thump as
crankshafts and the like, as a car engine drives to describe (especially for a non-descriptive they stormed up the incline, my brother and I
a car. In electric transmission, which is more writer like your correspondent), but one thing watching as they rushed past.
powerful, but tends to be bulkier, the diesel that always struck me was the sheer enthusiasm Some DEMUs were Class 201, 202 and
engine acts as a generator, and the electricity of the engine sound. Your average DMU sounds 203 ‘Hastings’ units, built for narrow loading
is fed to traction motors that drive the wheels. like it is simply doing a mundane job – a DEMU gauge lines running out of Tonbridge, an area I
Most diesel locomotives, except for some small sounded like it loved to carry passengers about. was soon to become more familiar with, as my
shunters, have electric transmission.2 Most It was a sound that rose above the general girlfriend (now my fiancée) lived there (and now
first-generation diesel multiple-units, those built morass of railway sounds; people turned their so do I). The narrow loading gauge problem was
in the 1950s and 1960s, aiming to maximize head when a DEMU passed. the result of shoddy construction. The tunnels
passenger space by slinging the engines under Years later I discovered these units were along the line were built without sufficient lining,
the carriages, had mechanical. commonly referred to as "Thumpers". The and after one collapsed, had to be relined. As
Except on the Southern Region. The name fitted them well; there was a distinctive a result, four tunnels ended up with narrow
Southern Region didn’t use diesel multiple thump-thump-thump-thump-thump-thump clearances, too narrow for standard rail
units much at all; an intensive electrification when they were running,
project, begun and largely completed by the especially when they
Southern Railway, and continued by Southern were straining.
Region, meant that what were needed to cover Leaving Fareham,
their suburban services were electric multiple they had to strain.
units. One or two lines, however, had yet to There is a significant
be included. So for these, the Southern Region incline out of Fareham
acquired diesel multiple units. But instead of station heading east.
diesel-mechanicals, with the underslung engines, The trains coming from
they chose, for reasons I know not, diesel- Portsmouth heading
electric, with the engine filling a significant area towards Fareham we
behind the driver’s compartment. had hardly any warning
Portsmouth-Southampton was, as I said, of – they glided almost
one of the lines yet to be electrified. So every silently down the incline,
day, about twice an hour in each direction, Rail before dashing past at
Blue DEMUs passed by my grandparents’ house. speed, leaving nothing
(Except on Sundays, when locomotives and behind them but ringing
push-pull rolling stock, a rarity in Britain in those rails. The trains coming
vehicles. As a result, for years special rolling instantly says "summer", was extinguished (Footnotes)
stock was constructed; Richard Maunsell’s highly forever. 1
Also, bear in mind that I don’t really know what
successful 1930s Class V or ‘School’ 4-4-0 steam But not quite. There’s a few units
I’m talking about.
locomotive was designed for this route, and the preserved. One Hastings unit operates railtours
2
I leave out Diesel-Hydraulic transmission,
Class 201, 202 and 203s, and the Class 33/2 across the south-east of England, and another
diesel locomotives, all built in the late 1950s is based on the nearest heritage railway to me, employed with much success in locomotives
and early 1960s, were the last examples. The the Spa Valley Railway; I travelled on it a couple on Deutsche Bundesbahn in Germany, a success
problem was done away with in the 1980s by of years ago, though currently it’s being repaired. BR’s Western Region, always inclined to go its
reducing the lines through those tunnels to And there are other sets in various preserved
own way from the rest of British Railways, tried,
single-track working, though whenever there’s a railways in the south of England. So I can still
with indifferent results, to replicate, and now
points failure through a tunnel, the whole line is hear that sound if I want.
thrown into chaos. used in so-called "Second Generation" DMUs
Thirty years later, my grandparents are An earlier version of this piece appeared in – partly because I’ve never been quite sure how
both dead, the house went to an unknown new Convertible Bus #12
it worked.
tenant (who has probably bought it by now), and
family holidays with my brother are very much
a thing of the past. In 2002 I was on a train
passing through Clapham Junction. Another
train passed in the other direction, and I heard
it, thump-thump-thump, the distinct sound of a
"Thumper". And it set off the memories. And
those set off the original version of this piece.
"Thumpers" had long since left the
Pompey-So’ton route, which was electrified in
the 1980s. But Connex, who at that time had
the franchise for the south of England, still had a
few, operating to obscure locations like Uckfield
in Surrey and Oxted in East Sussex, and between
Hastings and Ashford in Kent. Many of those still
in service were
Soon enough new rolling stock sent the
last DEMUs to the scrapyard. Hastings-Ashford
converted to modern units in 2003, though a
preserved Hastings unit provided cover until
2005; Uckfield converted in 2004. One more Me inside a ‘Thumper’ on the Spa Valley Railway, 5th August 2007. Photo by Simon Bradshaw.
sound of my childhood, a sound that to me
Train Ride from the Bay Area (Saturday While you are at dinner, a steward sets For a whole lot more money, you can
and Sunday, August 2 and 3) up your roomette for sleeping. An upper bunk get yourself a “room” on the train rather than
bed folds down from above. Here you can see a “roomette.” The room comes with a much
A couple of years ago, Eric, who has a the nighttime configuration. We found out that larger lower bed, a lot more floor space, and its
luck with raffles that defies statistical reasoning, that armrest is really a step for getting up to own private toilet/shower stall.
won tickets to Santa Barbara on Amtrak’s Coast the top bunk. I must admit that at first I found
Starlight. He enjoyed the train ride so much the upper bunk rather claustrophobic, as I don’t
that he wanted to take the train to Denver care for low clearances. I kept having to look
for WorldCon, and convinced me to do it. He down over the side to see how much room I
convinced me to pay extra for the sleeper car so had around me.
we could have our own private compartment. It
costs a lot, but it isn’t as bad a deal as it sounds
because it includes all your meals.
Here’s a picture of our little
“roomette,” as Amtrak calls it. In this photo, you
can see its entire width. There’s a symmetrical
seat just like this one opposite it, except that
instead of having that armrest next to it, it has a
closet the width of the armrest. For one person,
it would be a pretty luxurious amount of space.
For two, it’s cozy, especially with all of our
electronic equipment. We left our suitcases on
a rack on the lower level, but obviously wanted
to keep computers and camera with us. We felt
like we were on top of each other quite a bit,
although obviously there’s much more room
than on an airplane.
gorecanyon3.jpg
gorecanyon4.jpg
gorecanyon5.jpg
It was a double rainbow. Really an
amazing sight that made our dinner extra-
special.
Trains
A very long freight train had to wait for us.