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The Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition asks Los Angeles County Deputy DA Jackie Lacey to reconsider filing charges against LASD Deputy Andrew Wood, whose patrol car struck and killed Milton Olin on Mulholland Drive in Calabasas in December 2013. An investigation determined that Deputy Wood was using his in-car computer when he struck Olin's bicycle from behind.
Originaltitel
Request to Reconsider Charges in Death of Bicyclist Milt Olin
The Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition asks Los Angeles County Deputy DA Jackie Lacey to reconsider filing charges against LASD Deputy Andrew Wood, whose patrol car struck and killed Milton Olin on Mulholland Drive in Calabasas in December 2013. An investigation determined that Deputy Wood was using his in-car computer when he struck Olin's bicycle from behind.
The Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition asks Los Angeles County Deputy DA Jackie Lacey to reconsider filing charges against LASD Deputy Andrew Wood, whose patrol car struck and killed Milton Olin on Mulholland Drive in Calabasas in December 2013. An investigation determined that Deputy Wood was using his in-car computer when he struck Olin's bicycle from behind.
Los Angeles, CA 90014 Phone 213.629.2142 Facsimile 213.629.2259 www.la-bike.org
September 3, 2014
The Honorable Jackie Lacey District Attorney County of Los Angeles 210 West Temple Street, Suite 18000 Los Angeles, California 90012-3210
Request to Reconsider Charges in Death of Bicyclist Milt Olin DA Case #34210485
Dear Ms. Lacey,
Yours is a most difficult job and we understand that, on some occasions, filing decisions are made without the full benefit of all the available information. The Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition (LACBC) requests that you please reconsider the charges currently pending against Deputy Andrew Wood in the death of Milt Olin (DA Case No. 34210485). Many of us were encouraged by your campaign, two years ago, and your commitment to the fair, thoughtful, and even handed prosecution of all who violate our laws. We are convinced that the decision not to file charges against Deputy Wood was premature and that a thorough review of this matter will result in a different conclusion.
Milt Olin was entirely obeying the law on Sunday, December 8, 2013. He was riding his 20-pound bicycle, properly clothed and helmeted. He was traveling fully inside a designated bicycle lane. He was neither speeding, nor swerving, nor texting, nor doing anything else which might have endangered his safety or the well being of those around him.
Unbeknownst to Milt, Deputy Wood was not so careful. Instead, Deputy Wood was driving a multi- ton vehicle, too fast, while alternately both texting and working his Mobile Digital Computer (MDC) screen. Deputy Wood's conduct, and patent negligence, resulted in his vehicle leaving its traffic lane and entering the bicycle lane, with Milt then ending up on the windshield of Deputy Wood's vehicle.
At the scene, Deputy Wood initially lied to the police, and claimed that Milt had swerved into his path. Fortunately, there were witnesses who knew this to be a lie, and they immediately contradicted Deputy Wood's falsehoods. Next, Deputy Wood would provide a second version of events, this time claiming never to have seen Milt, and to not remember what actually happened.
CA Penal Code Section 148 declares that Deputy Wood's statements at the scene were an additional crime. All of the elements of CALCRIM 2656 are met.
CA Vehicle Code Section 23103 declares that Deputy Wood's conduct reflected a conscious and reckless disregard for the safety of others. All of the elements of CALCRIM 2200 are met. Page 2 of 3
Multiple additional sections of the CA Vehicle Code were also violated by Deputy Wood, including his unsafe speed, his failure to remain in his traffic lane, his entry into the bicycle lane, his failure to signal, and his failure to proceed only when it was safe to do so.
For some reason, the filing review initially conducted by a member of your office placed undue and unnecessary emphasis on Deputy Wood's use of the computer terminal in his vehicle. Whether such use was allowed, by law, is irrelevant and not determinative. Police officers are allowed to carry and to discharge loaded service weapons. But, when they do so, that is never the extent of the inquiry. Rather, the investigation then focuses on whether the use, in this case, was appropriate or not. That Deputy Wood was engaging in repeated conversations with his family, and that he decided to respond to a non-emergency message on his computer, may have been technically allowable under the statutory sections, but that did not render them safe, necessary, prudent, or advisable.
In fact, Deputy Wood was specifically trained not to engage in this type of conduct. The Sheriffs Department training manual clearly points out, in its introductory paragraph on mobile computer use and training, that such use is inherently unsafe. (Isnt that obvious?) Thus, Deputy Wood was specifically advised, and trained, in advance, that the use of his mobile computer while driving could result in just this type of incident. The Sheriffs Department policy manual also specifically and understandably prohibits the use of cellular telephones in the patrol car, except in exigent circumstances, and then only when the driver has taken every measure necessary to mitigate the unsafe nature of his actions. Department policies further dictate that employees shall always employ defensive driving techniques and an operator shall avail himself of every reasonable means to avoid or prevent a collision/incident (3-01/090.10). None of us would expect anything less.
Nothing prevented Deputy Wood from simply stopping his car on the side of the road and responding to whatever message he had received. Milt would be alive today had he simply followed department protocol.
Five years ago your office prosecuted, very successfully, a doctor in Brentwood whose illegal actions against two bicycle riders had less serious consequences than Deputy Wood's. That doctor ended up in state prison, based largely on false statements that he made at the scene. All of us who ride bicycles were greatly encouraged by that prosecution, and we assumed that we now might be protected from drivers who view bicycles as a nuisance, and bicycle lanes as fair game. Throughout the City and County of Los Angeles, local governments have enacted ordinances that encourage safety and responsibility. The state has even recently enacted legislation requiring extra vigilance by drivers while passing bicyclists. Deputy Wood ignored all of that.
As you know, CA Penal Code Sections 192(c)(1) and (2) prohibit a driver in CA from causing death while driving in an illegal manner, or in an otherwise legal manner which might produce death. Deputy Wood is guilty of both. The distinction between the two sections is that subsection 192(c)(1) requires a finding of gross negligence, while subsection 192(c)(2) does not. Here is how CALCRIM 592 describes gross negligence: "In other words a person acts with gross negligence Page 3 of 3 when the way he acts is so different from how an ordinarily careful person would act in the same situation that his act amounts to disregard for human life or indifference to the consequences of that act." That is precisely what Deputy Wood did, knowingly, and in violation of his training.
But even if one chose to ignore the gross negligence standard, CALCRIM 593 lowers the standard to the following: "A person is negligent if he does something that a reasonably careful person would not do in the same situation OR fails to do something that a reasonably careful person would do in the same situation." Please name the litigator in your office who would argue that speeding on a Sunday afternoon, while not looking up the road, and then driving into a bicycle lane, again without paying attention, is something that any "ordinarily careful person" would do? Or, conversely, that would suggest that a driver need not slow down, look forward, and avoid the bicycle lane when driving? Isn't that precisely why bicycle lanes have been designated? Should not all drivers be careful to avoid driving into those lanes? Should not all drivers proceed at safe speeds? And, should not all drivers look forward while driving?
Again, yours is a difficult job. But what needs to be done here is clear, and we have no doubt that once you review this matter thoroughly, multiple criminal charges will be filed against Deputy Wood. That is only fair and just. In every courtroom in Los Angeles, on every day of the week, defendants convicted of DUI are specifically read the WATSON advisement, and told that if they ever drive under the influence again and kill someone they will be charged with murder. Deputy Wood was not only advised, he was trained, and he had to pass a proficiency test in order to even use the mobile computer system. He clearly knew the danger inherent in his conduct and he chose to disregard that danger. Milt and the rest of us who ride bicycles should not pay the ultimate price for Deputy Wood's criminal behavior.
LACBC urges you, on behalf of the millions of people who ride bikes in Los Angeles County, to hold those who commit negligent acts behind the wheel of a motor vehicle accountable for their actions. Only through proper prosecution of negligent individuals can we hope to change a culture that too willingly dismisses traffic violence and provide some degree of closure to the victims of that violence.