Client: yyy uyuu Designed by: uuu hgh Date: tyyuy Sheet: 2 Of 2 *Input data in green cells CIRCULAR COLUMN (for short compression member only) By Whitney Formula Column no. b1 specification fc' 22 MPa fy 414 Mpa structural system service load unfactored Dead load 80 kN unfactored Live load 90 kN load eccentricity, e 30 cm column Lu, unsupported height 4 m column is over designed by 36.62% h, diameter (min. 25 cm.) 40 cm OK - acceptable conc. cover in. (min. 1.5 in.) 4 cm ~ capacity reduction factor 0.7 main bar no.of bar 25mm 6 1.00% 2.35% 8.00% OK - r-bar spacing spiral wire 10mm P e = 30 cm. h = 40 cm. cl 10mm spiral wire 6 -25mm 6.985 mm pitch longitudinal bar 10mm spiral wire 6 -25mm @ 6.985 mm pitch longitudinal bar REMARKS: 1. column property : Tension Controls h = 40 cm. Slenderness critical 2. column ultimate capacity = 418.112 kN 3. % of reinforcement 2.35% 4. OK - r-bar spacing min 6 - 20mm max. % r-bar actual % r-bar unbraced against sidesway Jerv Works Const. Ref: Reinforced Concrete Structures, pg. 149 by: R. Park & T. Paulay min. % r-bar calculation converted to U.S. unit fc' 3190.66 psi fy 60042.42 psi unfactored Dead load 17.9856 kips unfactored Live load 20.2338 kips load eccentricity, e 11.811 in. Lu, unsupported height 13.12 ft. h, diameter (min. 10 in..) 15.748 in. conc. cover in. (min. 1.5 in.) 1.5748 in. check e col. min. e = .05h 0.7874 in. or min e = 1 1 in. or actual e = 11.811 in. final e 11.811 in. 30 cm check slenderness effect k = effective length factor 1 klu = effective length 13.12 ft. r radius of gyration = .25h 3.937 in. klu/r 39.98984 ft. when, braced against sidesway 34-12M1/M2 M1 lesser moment 1 M2 larger moment 1 22 22 >> 39.98984 Slenderness critical ds = dia. of circle throught the center of reinforcement ds = h-2(conc.cover+ties dia.+main reinf dia.) 10.8254 in. Ast = no.of bar*area of bar 4.5816 in2 Ag = *d 2 /4 194.77835 in2 m = fy/.85fc' 22.139037 t = Ast/Ag 0.0235221 capacity reduction factor = 0.7 For Tension Failure Pu = 0.85h 2 fc'{[(.85e/h - .38) 2 +t mds/2.5h] 1/2 - (.85e/h - .38)} Pu = 94260.492 lbs. For Compresion Failure Pu = [Asfy/(3e/ds + 1) + Agfc'/(9.6he/(.8h+.67ds)2+1.18) Pu = 121236.89 lbs. selected Pu 94 kips 418.112 kN select the least PU between tension or compression failure Tension Controls actual Pu = 1.7Live load + 1.4Dead load 59.5773 kips << == 94 OK - acceptable 36.62% spiral ties calculation Ag =D 2 /4 194.77835 in2 Ac = (D - 2*concrete cover) 2 /4 124.65815 in2 Dc core diameter = 12.5984 in. ds = h-2(conc.cover+ties dia.+main reinf dia.) 10.8254 in. Ps ratio of the volume of spiral to the total volume of the core (out to out of spirals)=.45(Ag/Ac-1)fc'/fsy 0.0134511 spiral wire loop ACI-7.10.4 S spiral wire loop = As(Dc - Ds)/sAc 2.7873529 in. or min. spiral wire loop 1 in. say max = 2.7873529 in. but not more than 3 in. if= 2.7873529 in. adapted spiral wire loop 2.75 in. 6.985 cm check longitudinal bar spacing inner diameter 10.8254 in. inner circumference 34.008997 in. actual spacing of longitudinal bars 4.68 in. min. spacing of longitudinal bars = dia * 1.5 1.4775 in. or 1.5 in. required min. spacing 1.5 in. <<== 4.68 OK - r-bar spacing reinforcing bars main bar area in^2 dia. In. spiral wire area in^2 dia. In. 16mm 0.3122 0.6304 10mm 0.1219 0.394 20mm 0.4878 0.788 12mm 0.1756 0.4728 25mm 0.7636 0.985 16mm 0.3122 0.6304 28mm 0.9559 1.1032 0.1219 0.394 32mm 1.2485 1.2608 0.7636 0.985 structural system k braced against sidesway 1 22 34-12M1/M2 unbraced against sidesway 1 22 22 22 22