-¨¡-E-¢√®Ωç 9 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2006 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Damodar: Hi Sudhakar, what's new?

(£æ…ß˝’ Ææ’üµ∆-éπ®˝, àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’?)
Sudhakar: Yes. I've something of interest for
you. The man who burgled
Sudha's place a week ago has
given himself up to the police.
(Å´¤†’. Fé¬-ÆæéÀh éπL-TçîË Ææ´÷-î√-®Ω¢Ë’.
Sudha ÉçöÀéÀ éπ†oç-¢ËÆœ üÌçí∫-ûª†ç îËÆœ†
´’E≠œ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.)
Burgle = ÉçöÀéÀ éπ†oç ¢Ë≤Ú, û√∞«©’
°æí∫-©-íÌöd ™°æ-LéÀ v°æ¢Ë-Pç* üÌçí∫-ûª†ç
îËߪ’ôç. Burgler = Å™« îËÊÆ üÌçí∫.
Damodar: That's real news. Have they
recovered anything from him?
(¢√úÕ ü¿í∫_-®Ω’oç* ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ à´’Ø√o
®√•-ö«d®√?)
Sudhakar: I'm afraid only half the stuff. He
has sold off the rest.
(Ææí∫ç ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ņ’-èπ◊çö«. N’í∫-û√C
¢√úø-¢Ë’t-¨»úø’)
(Å™«ç-öÀ-üËç-™‰ü¿’. ¢√∞ÏxüÓ Â°ü¿l-íÌ°æp °æE-
îË-¨»-®Ω-†’-éÌE †’¢Ëyç ¢Á’a-éÓ-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’.
Ææ’üµ¿èπ◊ ´*aç-ü¿™«x ûª†’ §ÚíÌ-ô’d-èπ◊-†o-
ü∆ØÓx Ææí∫ç ´÷vûª¢Ë’.)
Nothing of the sort = Å™«ç-öÀüËç ™‰ü¿’. sort =
®Ωéπç. Men of all sorts = ÅEo ®Ω鬩 ´’†’-≠æfl©’.
Damodar: But you must give the devil its
due. It's only because they turned
the heat on, the thief gave himself
up. Sudha wouldn't have got back
even half those things which she
has got now.
(üËE-éπüË îÁ°æ¤p-éÓ-¢√L. àüÓ Ç §ÚMÆæ’©’
ÂÆí∫°-ôdôç ´©xØË éπü∆ üÌçí∫ ™ÔçT-§Ú-
ߪ÷úø’. ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ Ææ’üµ¿èπ◊ Éçü¿’™ Ææí∫-
¢Á’iØ√ ´îËaN 鬴¤.)
Turn the heat on = ÂÆí∫ °æ¤öÀdç-îªôç/ ¢ËúÕ
°æ¤öÀdç-îªôç/ äAhúÕ ûË´ôç.
The heat is on. We've to finish the work
by the evening = äAhúÕ áèπ◊\-´-´¤-ûÓçC.
(Éûª-®Ω’© †’ç*/ ÅCµ-é¬-®Ω’© †’ç*) ≤ƒßª’çvûªç
™°æ© °æE °æ‹Jh-îË-ߪ÷L.
The police have turned the heat on the
Maoists. They are on the run =
c) I am unable to find a solution. I give up.
Ñ≤ƒJ ´’†ç ´÷´‚©’ conversation ™ give ûÓ
´îËa high frequency expressions îª÷ü∆lç. DEéÀ Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç éπ†’-éÓ\-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’Ø√o†’. ØËØ√
1. give one self up = Ææyîªa ¥ç-ü¿çí¬ ™ÔçT-§Ú-´ôç
v°æߪ’ûªoç ´÷†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.
3. give a big hand = ¢Á’a-éÓ-´úøç (æpôx ü∆y®√)
(´·êuçí¬ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊)
a) On the run for the last two months, the
– ´·êuçí¬ á´-È®jØ√ ¢ËC-éπ-O’ü¿ îª÷°œç-*†
thief gave himself up (to the police) =
v°æA¶µºèπ◊ vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊©’ éπ®Ωû√∞¡üµ¿y-†’-©ûÓ ÅGµ-†ç-Cç-
îªúøç.
í∫ûª È®çúø’ ØÁ©-©’í¬ ûª°œpç-èπ◊ A®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o a) They all gave him a big hand for his
üÌçí∫ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’ (§ÚM-Ææ’©èπ◊). excellent singing =
b) Though innocent, she gave herself up =
Åûªúø’ íÌ°æpí¬ §ƒúÕ-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√∞¡xç-ü¿®Ω÷ æpô’x
Ç¢Á’ E®Ω-°æ-®√--Cµ -Å®·Ø√ §ÚM-Ææ’-©èπ◊/ ¨¡vûª’-´¤- éÌö«d®Ω’.
©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-®·çC. b) Give her a big hand please. Her dance
c) The rebels will give themselves up if
was great =
their arms supply is cut off =

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
æpôx ü∆y®√ Ç¢Á’†’ ÅGµ-†ç-Cç-îªçúÕ. Ç¢Á’
249
§ÚM-Ææ’©’ ´÷¢Ó®·-Ææ’d©Â°j äAhúÕ Â°çî√®Ω’. Çߪ·üµ∆© Ææ®Ω-°∂æ®√ EL-°œ-¢ËÊÆh, A®Ω’-í∫’-¶«-ô’-ü∆®Ω’x Ø√ôuç î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ ÖçC.
¢√∞¡Ÿx §ƒJ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’ (≤ƒn´-®√©’ ´CL). ™ÔçT-§Ú-û√®Ω’. 4. Give a pat on the back =

Give her a big hand ..

Damodar: That is unfortunate. Sudha gave
up hopes of getting her stolen arti-
cles back. She must be happy
now.
(ÅC ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-éæ π®Ωç. üÌçT-Lç-*† ´Ææ’h-
´¤-™Ô-≤ƒh-ߪ’ØË Ç¨¡ -´-ü¿-©’èπ◊ç-C Ææ’üµ¿.
É°æ¤púø’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-úø’-ûª’ç-ú≈L.)
Sudhakar: Not quiet. The more valuable
things are gone.
(ÅçûËç ™‰ü¿’. áèπ◊\´ N©’-¢Áj†
´Ææ’h-´¤©’ §Úߪ÷®·.)
Damodar: The police seem to have given a
good account of themselves in
acting so fast, and catching the
thief.
(î√™« ûªy®Ωí¬ Ææpç-Cç-*, üÌçí∫†’
°æô’d-éÓ-´-ôç™ §ÚM-Ææ’©’ íÌ°æp °æØË
îËÆœ-†-ô’d-Ø√o®Ω’.)
Sudhakar: I don't give any credit to them for
that. The thief had an accident
and no longer was able to be on
v§Úû√q-£æ«-éπ-®Ωçí¬ •’ïb-Tç* ¢Á†’o-ûª-ôdúøç.
a) The teacher gave him a pat on the back
for his high score =
´÷®Ω’\©’ ¶«í¬ ´*a-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ teacher ÅûªúÕ
¢Á†’o-ûª-öÀdçC.
b) Let's give her a pat on the back. She
Rebel = has tidied up the home so neatly =
Turn the heat on, the heat is on – Ñ
A®Ω’-í∫’-
¶«-ô’-ü∆-®Ω’úø’/ A®Ω-í∫- É©xçû√ ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ ÆæJlçC. ¶µº’ïç ûªúøü∆ç
È®çúø÷ °j Å®√n-©ûÓ î√™« Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† (¢Á’a-èπ◊çü∆ç).
expressions. O’ conversation ™ ¶«í¬ •-úøôç.
5. Give a good account of oneself =
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îªçúÕ. He was a rebel all
On the run = îªôdç †’ç*/ ¨¡vûª’-´¤© †’ç* his life = ûª† @N-ûª- äéπ °æE î√™« ¶«í¬ îËߪ’ôç.
§ƒJ-§Ú-´ôç. ´’çû√ A®Ω’-í∫’-¶«-ô’- a) Dhoni gave a good account of himself in
Sudhakar: The police really deserve appreci- today's game =
ü∆-®Ω’-úÕ-í¬ØË í∫úÕ-§ƒúø’.
ation for that. They are giving it They are sure to
M. SURESAN ÑØ√öÀ Çô™ üµÓF î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ Çú≈úø’.
their best shot. The other state rebel against the new law. b) Give a good account of yourself in the
governments are seeking guid- (Ñ éÌûªh îªö«d-EéÀ ´uA-Í®-éπçí¬ ¢√∞¡Ÿx ûª°æpéπ exam. I'll present you a bike = †’´¤y °æK-
ance from A.P. Police in the matter. éπ~©’ ¶«í¬ ®√®·. Fèπ◊ äéπ bike 鬆’-éπí¬
A®Ω-í∫-•-úø-û√®Ω’)
( §ÚM-Ææ’©’ Eïçí¬ Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ´’†
2. give up = ´C-™‰-ߪ’ôç/ ´÷†’-éÓ-´ôç. É≤ƒh.
c) Indians haven't been giving a good
¢Á’°æ¤p-ü¿-©èπ◊ Å®Ω’|™‰. ´÷¢Ó-®·-Ææ’d© N≠æ-
a) He hasn't given up his job in spite of fail-
account of themselves in the matches =
ߪ’ç™ ¢√∞¡Ÿx Åûª’u-ûªh´’¢Á’i† v°æߪ’ûªoç
îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. N’í∫û√ ®√≠æZ v°æ¶µº’-û√y©’ ing health =
´’† §ÚM-Ææ’© †’ç* Ææ©-£æ…© éÓÆæç Ç®Óí∫uç üÁ•s-Aç-ô’-†o-°æp-öÀéÃ, Åûªúø’ ÖüÓuí∫ç §ÚöÙx ¶µ«®Ω-B-ߪ·©’ ÆæJí¬ Çúø-ôç-™‰ü¿’.
îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o®·.) ´÷†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. ÉO give ûÓ ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´îËa éÌEo expressions.
Damodar: O.K. Time for my office. I must be b) Don't give up your attempts, you will Ñ éÀçC pattern ™ sentences practice îËߪ’çúÕ.
going. (Ç°∂‘-Æˇèπ◊ ¢Ë∞¡-®·uçC. ØË¢Á-∞«xL.) succeed = Sub verb obj that clause
Sudhakar: O.K. F v°æߪ’-û√o©’ ´÷†’-éÓèπ◊, Nïߪ’ç §Òçü¿’-û√´¤. They will tell her that she is not correct.
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1. He learnt to care for crea-

the run. So he surrendered to the
police. The police are just giving
themselves airs.
( -
Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ §ÚM-Ææ’© °∂æ’†ûËç
™‰ü¿’. üÌçí∫-ÍéüÓ -ߪ÷éÀq-úÁç-ö¸ Å®·u,
§ƒJ-§Ú-™‰éπ §ÚMÆæ’©èπ◊ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
¢√∞Ï}üÓ û√´· ≤ƒCµç-*-†ô’d í∫®Ωy-°æ-úÕ-
§Ú-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.)
Damodar: I thought that the thief had given
himself up because they had
given him good chase. I have
thought of giving the police a pat
on the back.
(§ÚMÆæ’©’ ¢Áçô-•úÕ ûª®Ω-´’-ôç-´©x
™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷-úø-†’-éÌE, ¢√∞¡x†’ ¢Á’a-
éÓ-¢√-©-†’-éÌ-Ø√o†’.)
chase - îÁß˝’Æˇ – Æˇ – size ™ z ™« =
ûª®Ω-´’ôç.
Sudhakar: Nothing of the sort. You needn't
give them a big hand as they
haven't done any splendid job.
What Sudha got back is just a part
of her stolen goods.
-ï-¢√-•’:
tures smaller than himself 1. Correct (ûª†-éπØ√o ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ)
himself
2. ÉC î√-™« ´’ç* question. Have, has, had èπ◊ possess, possesses, possessed ÅØË Å®√n©’
Å-ØË ¢√éπuç™
¢√úøôç éπÈ®-ÍédØ√? ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ È®çúø’ ®Ω鬙« ¢√úø-´îª’a: a) haven't...? b) don't...? 2 a) hasn't he/ she/ it?
2. Tag questions ™ have, has, had b) doesn't he/ she/ it? 3 a) hadn't ... ? b) didn't ... ?
©†’ possess Å-ØË Å®Ωnç™ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷- °j† 1 a), 2 a), 3 a) - British; 1 b), 2 b), 3 b) American.
Tç-*-†-°æ¤púø’ Å¢Ë ®Ω÷§ƒ©’ tag ™ eg: 1 a) They have the books, haven't they? (British)
b) They have the books, don't they (American)
èπÿú≈ ´≤ƒh®· éπü∆. OöÀE á°æ¤púø’
ordinary verbs í¬ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L?
2 a) She has a pen, hasn't she? (British)
Öü∆: He had fish for breakfast, didn't he? b) She has a pen, doesn't she? (American)
É™« 'have' ®Ω÷§ƒ-©èπ◊ question tag ™ 'do' ®Ω÷§ƒ©’ 3 a) He had a good education, hadn't he? (British)
á°æ¤p-úÁ-°æ¤púø’ ¢√ú≈L? b) He had a good education, didn't he? (American). ÉüË °æü¿l¥A not ûÓ èπÿú≈. Å®·ûË
3. He may come, He daren't do that ©èπ◊ tag ques-
American usage
®√†’ ®√-†’ áèπ◊\-´-´¤-ûÓçC.
tions ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
3. He may come, mayn't he?
4. a) To get an entry into the hall, either you have to
He daren't do that, dare he?
buy a ticket or you have to give a donation.
4. b) Correct. Split infinitive Ñ sentence ™ ™‰ü¿’. to buy or (to) give a donation - Ééπ\úø
b) To get an entry into the hall, you have either to
infinitives to Buy
™E èπ◊ éÀ ´’üµ¿u-é¬F, to èπ◊ give èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u-é¬F à ´÷ö« ™‰ü¿’éπü∆. Öçõ‰ØË split
buy a ticket or give a donation. (Split infinitive)
infinitive Å´¤-ûª’çC.
eg. for split infinitive: I request you to kindly help me. to help kindly
°j ¢√é¬u™x àC éπÈ®éÓd ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. Ééπ\úø èπ◊ èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u
– É.N.Æœç-üµ¿÷®Ω, É.N.áÆˇ.D°æé˙, -û√-úÕ°æ-vA. ¢√úøôç ´©x ÅC split infinitive.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm