Minitab Commands by Type

Minitab Command Summary for DMAIC
To Do: Type: Options

Descriptive Statistics:
Mean,Standard Deviation
Minimum, Maximum, Median, Quartiles,
Confidence Intervals,
Sample size, Test for Normality
Stat>Basic Statistics>Graphical Summary
Stat>Basic Statistics>Descriptive Statistics
> By Variable (multiple samples)
Graphs:
> Histogram
> Boxplot
> DotPlot
Run Chart Stat>Quality Tools>Run Chart Plot Individuals/ Means / Medians
Row/ Column Statistics Calc>Row Statistics
Calc>Column Statistics
Mean, Median, Stdev. ..
Pareto / Describe Categorical Data Stat>Quality Tools>Pareto Chart Defects BY Variable
Chart Defects Table
Normality Test Stat>Basic Statistics>Normality Test
or
Stat>Basic Statistics>Graphical Summary
Multiple normality tests
Confidence Intervals - Mean, Median,
Standard Deviation
Stat>Basic Statistics>Graphical Summary By Variable
Confidence Interval - Binomial Stat>Basic Statistics>1Proportion>Summarized Data Use Binomial or Normal Approximation
Identify Distribution Stat>Quality Tools>Individual Distribution Identification Specificy Distributions
Box-Cox Transformation
Process Flow Diagram Not available in Minitab
Cause & Effect Stat>Quality Tools>Cause-and-Effect Categories, Sub Branches
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Not available in Minitab
Create Patterned Data Calc>Make Patterned Data>Simple Set of Numbers
>Text Values
>Simple Set of Date/Time Values
Simple Set or Arbitrary Values
Manipulate Data, Worksheets Data>Sort
>Subset Worksheet
>Split Worksheet
>Up to 4 Sort Columns
>Subset by Conditions / Brushing
>Split by Variables
Code Data Data>Code>Numeric to Numeric
>Numeric to Text
>Text to Text .
Up to 8 categories of coding
Generate Random Numbers Calc>Random Data Normal/ Integer/ Poisson/ Binomial/
Chi-Square/ t/ F/
Probability - Binomial / Poisson Calc>Probability Distributions>Binomial
>Poisson
>Hypergeometric
>Discrete (Empirical)
Probability
Cumulative Probability
Inverse Cumulative Probability
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Copyright 2005 Breakthrough Management Group
All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 12 9/7/2014
Probability - Continuous Data Calc>Probability Distributions>Normal
>Exponential
>Chi Squared
>t, F, z
>Gamma
>Lognormal ....
Probability Density
Cumulative Probability
Inverse Cumulative Probability
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Ind. & Moving Range Chart Stat>Control Charts> I-MR Can omit points from calculations
Stratify by Stages
Use historical limits
X-Bar & R Control Chart Stat>Control Charts> Variables Charts for
Subgroups>Xbar-R
Define Subgroups
Select Out-of-Control Rules
Estimate parameters by Groups
X-Bar & s Control Chart Stat>Control Charts> Variables Charts for
Subgroups>Xbar-S
Define Subgroups
Select Out-of-Control Rules
Estimate parameters by Groups
Zone Control Chart Stat>Control Charts> Variables Charts for
Subgroups>Zone
Zone Options> Weights
Time Series Plot Graph>Time Series Plot Responses, Symbols
Attribute Control Chart Stat>Control Charts>AttributeCharts (p, np, c, u) Binomial | Poisson
Sample Size (Defectives) | (Defects)
Constant np-chart | c-chart
Varying p-chart | u-chart
Cusum Chart Deviation from Target
Time Weighted Control Charts Stat>Control Charts> Time-Weighted Charts>CUSUM
>EWMA
>Moving Average
>Cumulative Deviation from Target
Individuals or Subgroups
>Can set Deviation Level
>Length of Moving Average
Measurement Sytem - Attributes Stat>Quality Tools>Attribute Agreement Analysis Binomial, Categorical, Ordinal Data
Kappa's and Kendals Coefficients
Mesurement System - Variables (Parts)
Gage R&R Study
Stat>Quality Tools> Gage Study
>Gage R&R Study (Crossed)
> Gage Run Chart
> Gage Linearity and Bias Study
>Gage R&R Study (Nested)
>ANOVA Method or Xbar & R
Capability (Normal) Stat>Quality Tools>Capability> Normal
Stat>Quality Tools>Capability Six Pack> Normal
Options>Target, Percents, Benchmark
Z's
SixPack Includes Control Charts
Capability (Nonnormal) Stat>Quality Tools>Capability> Nonnormal
Stat>Quality Tools>Capability Six Pack> Nonnormal
Options>Target, Benchmark Z's
Specify Distribution or Johnson
Transformation
Capability - Binomial Distribution
(Defectives)
Stat>Quality Tools>Capability> Binomial Specify Out-Of Control Tests
Historical p
Capability - Poisson Distribution
(Defects per unit)
Stat>Quality Tools>Capability> Poisson Specify Out-Of Control Tests
Historical mu
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Histogram Stat>Basic Statistics>Descriptive Statistics>Graphs
or
Graph>Histogram
Histogram - w/wo Bell Curve
Dot Plot (by variable)
Box Plot (by variable)
Graphical Summary
Dot Plot Graph> DotPlot Stratify by variable (With Groups)
Multiple Y's
Box Plot Graph>BoxPlot Stratify by Groups
Multiple Y's
Scatter Plots Graph>Scatterplot
Graph> Matrix Plot
Graph> Marginal Plot
Matrix Plot gives multiple scatter plots
for screening
Marginal plot includes histograms, box
plots, or dot plots in the margins
Main Effects Plot Stat>ANOVA>Main Effects Plot By Factor
Interactions Plot Stat>ANOVA>InteractionsPlot By Factor
Interaction Plot Matrix
MultiVari Charts Stat>Quality Tools>Multi-Vari Chart Up to 4 Factors
Test of 2 Binomial Proportions Stat>Basic Statistics>2Proportions>Summarized Data Enter #trails, # Successes for
each proportion
ANOM - Analysis of Means Stat>ANOVA>Analysis of Means >Normal (Up to 2 Factors, balanced)
>Binomial (Constant sample size)
>Poisson (Integers)
Power of Test, Sample Size Stat>Power>2sample t Options -
Hypothesis Test - Means Stat>Basic Statistics>1 sample t-test
Stat>Basic Statistics>2 sample t-test
Stat>Basic Statistics>Paired t
Stat>ANOVA>One-Way ANOVA
Histograms, Conf. Intervals
Boxplots, Dotplots
Confidence Intervals, Comparisons
Hypothesis Test - Variation Stat>Basic Statistics>Test for 2 Variances
Stat>ANOVA>Test for Equal Variances
Normal - F-Test / Bartlett's Test
Nonnormal - Levene's Test
Hypothesis Test - Medians Stat>Nonparametrics>One-Sample Wilcox
>Kruskal-Wallis
>Mood's Median Test
Store Residuals
One-Way ANOVA Stat>ANOVA>One-Way
Graphs>Boxplots
Comparisons>Tukey
Stat>ANOVA>Main Effects Plot
Stat>ANOVA>Interval Plot
Dotpots, Boxplots
Tukey pairwise comparisons
Means of groups
Set CI,
Two-Way ANOVA Stat>ANOVA>Two-Way
Stat>ANOVA>Main Effects Plot
Stat>ANOVA>Interaction Plot
Store Residuals & Fits
Boxplots
Residual Plots
General ANOVA Stat>ANOVA>General Linear Model Random Factors
Covariates
Paired Comparison Tests
Residual Plots
Main Effect and Interactioni Plots
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Correlation Stat>Basic Statistics>Correlation Display p-values
Simple linear regression Stat>Regression>Fitted Line Plot Linear - Quadratic - Cubic
Confidence & Prediction Intervals
Store Residuals & Fits
Residual Plots
Multiple Regression Stat>Regression>Best Subsets
>Regression
Set Number of Predictors
Set Number of Models
Residual Analysis Stat>Regression>Regression>Graphs>Residual Plots >Individual Plots
>Four in One
>Residuals versus the variables
Logistic Regression Stat>Regression>Binary Logistic Regression Storage - Event Probability
Design An Experiment (Factorial) Stat>DOE>Factorial>Create Factorial Design
>2-level factorial
>Plackett-Burman design
>General Full Factorial
>Display Available Designs
>Designs (Center Pts/ Reps/ Blocks)
>Factors (& levels)
>Options ( Randomize / Fold)
DOE Sample Size, Power Stat>Power and Sample Size>2-Level Factorial Design
>Plackett-Burman Design
Inputs: # Factors, Corner Points
Replicates, Effects, Power
Center Points, Standard Dev.
Blocks, Terms in model
DOE - Analysis Stat>DOE>Factorial>Analyze Factorial Design >Terms - include or delete
>Graphs - Normal, Pareto, Four in
One residuals
>Results - Unusual Observations,
Default Interactions
Residual Analysis Stat>DOE>Factorial>Analyze Factorial Design>Graphs >Individual Plots
>Four in One
>Residuals versus the variables
DOE - Factorial Plots
Main Effects, Interactions, Cube
Stat>DOE>Factorial>Factorial Plots
>Main Effects Plot
>Interactios Plot
>Cube Plot
Can also use
Stat>ANOVA>Main Effects Plot to
include Blocks
DOE - Contour, Surface Plots Stat>DOE>Factorial>Contour/ Surface Plots
>Overlaid Contour Plor
>Select Factors to Plot, Factors to
hold constant
DOE Response Optimizer Stat>DOE>Factorial>Response Optimizer >Select Responses
>Setup Min / Target / Max, Weight &
Importance
>Options - Factor Starting Values
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DOE - Taghchi Stat>DOE>Tacuchi>Create Taguchi Design 2-level through 5-level and Mixed
Level Designs
Can specify assignment by column
RSM Design Stat>DOE>Response Surface>Create >Central Composite
>Box-Behnken
RSM Design - Main Effect Plots Stat>ANOVA>Main Effects Plot (Not available under Response
Surface Menu)
RSM - Analyzing Design Stat>DOE>Response Surface>Analyze Response
Surface Design
Coded Units
Model Terms
RSM Contour Plots Stat>DOE>Response Surface>Contour/Surface Plots Contour Plot Settings - Factors
Surface Plot Settings - Factors
RSM Response Optimizer Stat>DOE>Response Surface>Response Optimizer Min-Max-Target
Weight Importance
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Tips
1st Analysis to characterize data
set - recommend Graphical
Summary to get histogram and
summary statistics
Good to identify trends, Baseline,
Entitlement
Text or data columns
Can draw Y or X reference lines
Samples in Columns or
Summarized
Select all Distributions
ID by fit, A-D p-value
Use Visio / iGraphix / Excel /
PowerPoint
C&E's are Poor in Minitab
Use Excel Template
Good for creating data collection
sheets - MSA, DOE,
Can stratify and analyze data,
identify and isolate "doinkers"
Useful for stratifying data,
creating new categories for
analysis
Useful for creating random order,
simulations
> Probability of a discrete result
> Probability =< a given result
> Calculates a value associated
with a cumulative probability
Tips
Cumulative Probability returns the
area under the curve to the left of
the Input Constant. An Input
Column can also be designated
Inverse - the value to match the
input cumulative probability
Tips
Best used for data that can't be
rationally subgrouped
Can use other columns to define
subgroups (rational subgrouping)
Great for varying subgroup sizes
Used for simplicity - operator
control
Best to use p-chart for Binomial, c-
chart for counts/unit (Poisson)
h=# of std dev from CLs
k=allowable "slack" in the process
within k -> no adjust
Cusum = Cumulative sum
deviation from target
EWMA = Exponentially Weighted
Moving Average
Recommend 30 samples, 3+
Appraisers, 3 Reps
Use Calc>Make Patterned
Data>Simple Set of Numbers for
Setup
Crossed = Appraisers measure
same parts
Nested = MeasureDifferent Parts
Standard Capability Analysis
Within / Between
Specify Distribution or use
Johnson Transformation
4-Pack includes p-chart, Z-values
4-Pack includes c/u-chart, Z-
values
Tips
Graph>Histogram>With Fit and
Groups produces bell curves with
data for each group
Can stratify by Groups
Can Brush individual values
Excellent for multiple groups -
median and variability
Can select Regression or Lowess
lines
Can select Y vs. X Matrix Plots
(Draftsmans Plot)
Can Brush values (right click)
Can Set ID Variables
Multiple Categorical Factors -
Balanced or Unbalanced
Multiple Categorical Factors -
Balanced or Unbalanced
Change Order of Factors to
display effects
Requires balanced data, constant
sample sizes
Graphical Display
Assumptions: Normal Dist. Within
groups, equal variances
Test for Equal Variances prior to
Nonparametric tests
Interval Plots - Good Visual
Bartlets & Levines test for
variances
Need balanced data sets for 2
factors, including interaction
Can use balanced or unbalanced
data sets.
Flexible model with ability to
include additional factors /
covariates Copyright 2005 Breakthrough Management Group
Tips
Linear correlation
List Y factor 1st, then x's
Best subsets -Mallows Cp for
Selection of Factors
Variance Inflation Factors
Residual Plots
Residual analysis is key to
regression to avoid coariance,
collinearity, or influence or noise
factors
Based on Binomial Probabilities
Can include Discrete and
Continuous Factors
Review Design Resoluton with
Display Available Designs
Randomize/ Block to reduce
influence of "noise" factors
Session Window displays design
Determines 4th value by inputing
any 3 of: Reps, Effects, Power,
No. of Center Points
Power is the likelihood of
detecting the effect specified
Pareto Chart - easiest view of
significant factors
Session Window displays
Coefficients, p-values, unusual
observations, aliases
>> Selects all Factors
Draw full interaction plot matrix
=Matrix of Interaction Pairs
Contour and surface plots are not
available for models with a center
point term
Setup - Specify for Goal
Min / Target / Max for Target
Min / Target for Maximize
Max/ Target for Minimize
Tips
Taguchi allows Repetitions, Std.
Dev, SN
Allows predictions only by input
settings - not by optimizing for
Taguchi Designs
Variety of Designs, Blocking
Schemes

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Minitab Command Summary for DMAIC

To Do: Type: Options

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