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kZ
|h[k]| < .
Thus, the impulse response of an LTI system is sucient to characterize BIBO stability of the system.
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3. Consider a linear but time-varying system. A two-dimensional impulse response h[n, k] is sucient to
characterize the system output as a function of input. Show that the output is given by,
y[n] =
kZ
h[n, k]x[k],
where h[n, k] is the response of the system to an input [n k], k Z.
4. Some properties of convolution are reviewed in this problem.
(a) Show that the convolution operation on two signals is commutative, i.e., x[n] y[n] = y[n] x[n] for
any signals x[n] and y[n].
(b) Show that the convolution of two causal signals x[n] and y[n] is also causal.
(c) Assume that the signals x[n] and y[n] are causal and are non-zero only for 0 n L and 0 n M,
respectively. Show that x[n] y[n] is non-zero only for 0 n (L + M).
(NOTE) This result can be extended to non-causal signals as well.
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