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Lucknow Branch:
3rd floor, Vaibhav Complex, Marui !uram, "pposie Lekhra# $ha%ana, &ai%abad 'oad, Lucknow())* +,*,
!hone: +-.-3)+))/01+/)) 3)-2,)0,
Mumbai Branch: Mobile: +-.-3)+))/01+)) 3)+-*+33
LGEC 005
LPG/CNG gas leakage detection system
Introduction
The objective of this project is to detect any leakage of LPG/CNG
based cars, small scale factories or in home appliances also. t !ill
detect the leakage and !ill close the knob of the system to stop the
s"pply of the gas. #tepper motor is there that co"ld be attached
!ith the knob and !ill close the s"pply by rotating it. $or assistance
and LC% of &'() is also there. *n alarm is there also the stop the
alert the "ser as soon as leakage is fo"nd.
BLOCK DIG!"
LPG/CNG GAS
SENSOR
LPG/CNG GAS
SENSOR
DISPLAY UNIT
DISPLAY UNIT
ATMEL 89
MICROCONTROLLER
ATMEL 89
MICROCONTROLLER
STEPPER
MOTOR
DRIVER
STEPPER
MOTOR
DRIVER
STEPPER
MOTOR
STEPPER
MOTOR
BUZZER
BUZZER
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Lucknow Branch:
3rd floor, Vaibhav Complex, Marui !uram, "pposie Lekhra# $ha%ana, &ai%abad 'oad, Lucknow())* +,*,
!hone: +-.-3)+))/01+/)) 3)-2,)0,
Mumbai Branch: Mobile: +-.-3)+))/01+)) 3)+-*+33
n this circ"it !e "sed +,-' sensor for gas leakage detection. +,-'
sensor composed by micro *L)./ ceramic t"be, Tin %io(ide 0#n.)1
sensitive layer, meas"ring electrode and heater are 2(ed into a
cr"st made by plastic and stainless steel net. The heater provides
necessary !ork conditions for !ork of sensitive components. The
enveloped +,-' has ' pin, 3 of them are "sed to fetch signals, and
other ) are "sed for providing heating c"rrent. 4ere +,-' sensor
!orks on basics of comb"stion process, and o"tp"t is given in
variable voltage form, so, !hen LPG gas is leakage voltage at the
o"tp"t pin of +,-' is increased and !e "se C) 0.p-amp L+/)31 as
a comparator for compare the LPG leakage !ith respect to normal
condition. ."tp"t of comparator is fed to C& microcontroller 0*T+5L
67#6)8/1 and corresponding coding LC% is display gas leakage and
give another instr"ction to stepper motor via 9LN)6:/ to t"rn 7:
o
to
t"rn o; the reg"lator of gas tank. Temperat"re sensor %#&6<): is
contin"o"sly comm"nicated !ith +icrocontroller and display
temperat"re at LC%. f temperat"re is more than 8:
o
then 2re alarm
is activated and display 2re on LC%.
"#$% G& &EN&O!'
+,-' gas sensor composed by micro *L)./ ceramic t"be, Tin
%io(ide 0#n.)1 sensitive layer, meas"ring electrode and heater are
2(ed into a cr"st made by plastic and stainless steel net. The
heater provides necessary !ork conditions for !ork of sensitive
components. The enveloped +,-' has ' pin, 3 of them are "sed to
fetch signals, and other ) are "sed for providing heating c"rrent.
DI&PL( )NI*= t is &'>) LC% that sho!s the Tag % n"mber as
instr"cted by the microcontroller.
"IC!OCON*!OLLE! DE*IL&'
The microcontroller "sed here is a common 6 bit *tmel
microcontroller *T67s6)8/.t is a lo!-po!er, high-performance
C+.# 6-bit microcontroller !ith&)? bytes of n-#ystem
Programmable 0#P1 $lash program memory and )? bytes of
55P@.+ data memory. t has /) programmable inp"t o"tp"t lines.
+E*)!E&'
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Lucknow Branch:
3rd floor, Vaibhav Complex, Marui !uram, "pposie Lekhra# $ha%ana, &ai%abad 'oad, Lucknow())* +,*,
!hone: +-.-3)+))/01+/)) 3)-2,)0,
Mumbai Branch: Mobile: +-.-3)+))/01+)) 3)+-*+33
A &)? <ytes of n-#ystem Programmable 0#P1 $lash Program
+emory
B #P #erial nterface for Program %o!nloading
B 5nd"rance= &:,::: Crite/5rase Cycles
A )? <ytes 55P@.+ %ata +emory
B 5nd"rance= &::,::: Crite/5rase Cycles
A ).DE to 8.8E .perating @ange
A $"lly #tatic .peration= : 4F to )3 +4F 0in (& and () +odes1
A Three-level Program +emory Lock
A )8' ( 6-bit nternal @*+
A /) Programmable /. Lines
A Three &'-bit Timer / Co"nters
A Nine nterr"pt #o"rces
A 5nhanced 9*@T #erial Port !ith $raming 5rror %etection and
*"tomatic *ddress @ecognition
A 5nhanced #P 0%o"ble Crite/@ead <";ered1 #erial nterface
A Programmable Catchdog Timer
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Lucknow Branch:
3rd floor, Vaibhav Complex, Marui !uram, "pposie Lekhra# $ha%ana, &ai%abad 'oad, Lucknow())* +,*,
!hone: +-.-3)+))/01+/)) 3)-2,)0,
Mumbai Branch: Mobile: +-.-3)+))/01+)) 3)+-*+33
PPLIC*ION&
Gas leak detection system
$ire/#afety detection system
Gas leak alarm
Gas detector
+E*)!E&
4igh sensitivity LPG, iso-b"tane, propane
#mall sensitivity to alcohol, smoke
$ast response
Cide detection range
#table performance and long life
#imple drive circ"it
D,N*GE
t is "sed in ho"se as LPG leakage detection.
t also detects alcohol so it is "sed as liG"or tester.
The sensor has e(cellent sensitivity combined !ith a G"ick
response time.
DI&D,N*GE&
t is little sensitive to smoke, then in kitchen it is not perfectly
response for LPG gas leakage.
t !orks only !hen at 8E po!er s"pply is given.
ts sensitivity depends on 4"midity and temperat"re.