Definitions English SI Relationships

P : uiametial pitch teethin na compound reverted gear set

N : numbei of teeth
d : pitch uiametei mm in
m : mouule na mm planetary gear set
p : ciiculai pitch in mm angulai velocity of geai 2 ielative to S
r : pitch iauius mm in
n : geai speeu
: angulai velocity ievmin ievmin wheie; L = last, F = fiist, A = aim
V : pitch line velocity inmin mmmin
m
c
: contact iatio (N
u
N
P
) Interference: Spur Gears Interference: Helical Gears
: piesuie angle iau iau Smallest numbei of teeth foi a onetoone iatio Smallest numbei of teeth foi a onetoone iatio
m
G
: geai iatio
helical gears
: helix angle iau iau wheie k = 1 foi full uepth teeth, u.8 foi stub teeth wheie k = 1 foi full uepth teeth, u.8 foi stub teeth
p
t
: tiansveise ciiculai pitch in mm Smallest N
P
foi any m
u
>1 Smallest N
P
foi any m
u
>1
p
n
: noimal ciiculai pitch in mm
p
x
: axial pitch in mm

n
: noimal piessuie angle iau iau Laigest N
u
foi m
u
>1 Laigest N
u
foi m
u
>1

t
: tiansveise piessuie angle iau iau
bevel gears
: pinion pitch angle (bevel) iau iau
: geai pitch angle (bevel) iau iau Force Analysis Relationships
worm gears
: leau angle iau iau

G
: geai helix angle iau iau
force analysis
W
t
: tangential foice lbf N bevel gears helical gears
W
r
: iauial foice lbf N
W
a
: axial foice lbf N
T : applieu toique ftlbf Nm
H : tiansmitteu powei hp kW
Typical Units
iev oi ievmin
Ch 13 Formula Sheet
P =
N
J
m =
J
N
p =
nJ
N
= nm pP = n
I = r
1

1
= r
2

2

2

1
=
r
1
r
2
=
J
1
J
2
=
N
1
N
2
N
P
=
2k
Ssin
2

1 + 1 +Ssin
2

N
P
=
2k
1 +2m
u
sin
2

m + m
2
+ 1 + 2m
0
sin
2

N
u
=
N
P
2
sin
2
- 4k
2
4k - 2N
P
sin
2

tan y =
N
P
N
u
tan =
N
u
N
P
cos =
tan
n
tan
t
N
P
=
2k cos
Ssin
2

1 + 1 +Ssin
2

N
P
=
2k cos
1 +2m
u
sin
2

m + m
2
+ 1 + 2m
0
sin
2

N
u
=
N
P
2
sin
2
-4k
2
cos
2

4k cos - 2N
P
sin
2

c =
proJuct o Jri:ing tootb numbcrs
proJuct o Jri:cn tootb numbcrs
n
L
= cn
P
N
2
+ N
3
= N
4
+ N
5
n
23
= n
2
-n
3 c =
n
L
- n
A
n
P
-n
A
I =
J
2
w
t E = I =
J
2
w
t

bp = S2,S72
t lb
min
w =
N m
scc
w

= w
t
tan cos y
w
u
= w
t
tan siny
w

= w
t
tan
t
w
u
= w
t
tan
w =
w
t
cos
n
cos