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WCDMA RNP For internal use only

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!""R""!
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure
analysis Guidance
For internal use only
Prepared by: URNP-ANA Date: !""#-$$-"#
Re%ie&ed by: Date:
Re%ie&ed by: Date:
Appro%ed by: Date:
'ua&ei (ec)nologies Co*+ ,td*
All rig)ts reser%ed
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
Revision Record
Date Re%ision
%ersion
Description Aut)or
2003--03 !00 "nitial trans#ittal $iao An%iang
2003-2-& 2!00 Revision 'ased on t(e revie) co##ents $iao An%iang
200*-0+-0, Con-idential Page 2 o- 2,
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
.a'le o- Contents
Paging Process Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
! Paging "nitiation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
!2 Paging Flo)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
!2! Paging .y/e ...........................................................................................................................7
!2!2 Paging .y/e 2...........................................................................................................................8
!2!3 Actions o- 01 Received Paging.............................................................................................9
!3 DR2 Process o- 01!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0
!3! DR2 Cycle 3engt( and Paging Occasion..........................................................................10
!3!2 Association 'et)een P"C4 and 5CCPC4.........................................................................11
!3!3 Paging C(annel 5election....................................................................................................13
!3!* 16a#/le o- 01 DR2..............................................................................................................13
2 Paging 5ignaling Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*
2! 33 5ignaling Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*
2!! "0 "nter-ace Paging................................................................................................................14
2!!2 Paging .y/e .........................................................................................................................16
2!!3 Paging .y/e 2.........................................................................................................................17
2!!* Co##on .rans/ort C(annel 7CC48 5etu/ Re%uest o- "09...........................................17
2!!: 5yste# "n-or#ation 9loc; .y/e ........................................................................................18
2!!, 5yste# "n-or#ation 9loc; .y/e :........................................................................................19
2!2 32 5ignaling Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<
3 Paging Per-or#ance Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2
3! Paging 5c(eduling!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2
3!2 Paging Para#eter Analysis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!22
3!2! DR2 Paging Cycle Coe--icient.............................................................................................22
3!2!2 Paging Re-trans#ission .i#es and "nterval......................................................................23
3!3 .ra--ic 5tatistics and Alar# -or Paging!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2*
3!* Paging A'nor#ity 4andling!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2:
3!*! 5yste# A'nor#ity..................................................................................................................25
3!*!2 Paging C(annel Ca/acity Restriction.................................................................................26
3ist o- Figures
Figure PAG"NG .=P1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&
Figure 2 PAG"NG .=P1 2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<
Figure 3 5c(e#atic diagra# o- 01 /aging occasion!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Figure * 5tructure o- Paging "ndicator C(annel 7P"C48!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2
Figure : .i#e se%uence relation 'et)een P"C4 and 5CCPC4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3
Figure , "0 inter-ace /aging signaling resolution!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,
Figure + Paging .y/e 5ignaling Resolution!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+
Figure & CC4 setu/ re%uest signaling resolution!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&
Figure < 5yste# #essage signaling resolution!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&
Figure 0 CC4 layer structure!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<
Figure PC4 FP -ra#e structure!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!20
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
3ist o- .a'les
.a'le P"-to- P"C4 #a//ing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2
.a'le2 Paging tra--ic statistics indices!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2*
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance
-ey &ords: Paging> /rocess analysis> signaling analysis> /er-or#ance analysis
A'stract? .(is docu#ent descri'es 'asic /rocess o- /aging> and analy@es t(e relevant ;ey
/ara#eters> signaling and /er-or#ance o- /aging!
3ist o- a''reviations?
Abbre%iations Full spelling
DR2 Discontinuous Rece/tion
3A 3ocation Area
PC4 Paging C(annel
P" Paging "ndication
P"C4 Page "ndication C(annel
RA Routing Area
RAN Radio Access Net)or;
RNC Radio Net)or; Controller
RNP Radio Net)or; Planning
WCDMA Wide'and Code Division Multi/le Access
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
$ Paging Process Analysis
! Paging "nitiation
"n t(e /aging /rocess> /aging #assage is trans#itted to t(e 01 in t(e idle>
C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4 state on t(e /aging control c(annel! .(e core net)or;
7CN8 #ay re%uest /aging> to e!g! esta'lis( a signaling connection! 0.RAN can also
initiate /aging-or 01s in C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4 state to trigger t(e cell u/date
/rocedure! "n addition> 0.RAN #ay initiate /aging -or 01s in idle #ode> C133APC4
and 0RAAPC4 state to trigger reading o- u/dated syste# in-or#ation! .o 'e s/eci-ic>
/aging are initiated on t(e net)or; side in t(e -ollo)ing cases?
For CN originated paging?
"n order to re%uest 0.RAN connect to 01> CN initiates the paging procedure
!trans#ites /aging #essage to t(e 0.RAN t(roug( "u inter-ace> and 0.RAN
trans#ites t(e /aging #essage -ro# CN to 01 t(roug( t(e /aging /rocedure on
W(en t(e cell syste# #essage is u/dated? W(en syste# #essages c(ange>
t(e 0.RAN )ill trigger /aging /rocess in order to in-or# 01 in t(e idle>
C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4 state to carry out t(e syste# #essage u/date> so t(at
t(e 01 can read t(e u/dated syste# #essage!
01 state transition? "n order to trigger 01 in t(e C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4
state to carry out state transition 7-or e6a#/le> transition to t(e C133AFAC4
state8> t(e 0.RAN )ill /er-or# a /aging /rocess! Mean)(ile> t(e 01 )ill
initiate a cell u/date or 0RA u/date /rocess> as a re/ly to t(e /aging!
!2 Paging Flo)
!2! Paging .y/e
.o setu/ a call> t(e CN trans#ites t(e /aging #essage to t(e 0.RAN on "u
inter-ace! .(en t(e 0.RAN trans#ites t(e /aging #essage -ro# CN to 01 t(roug(
t(e /aging /rocedure on 0u inter-ace> )(ic( )ill (ave t(e 01 initiate a signaling
connection setu/ /rocess )it( t(e CN!
.(e PAG"NG #essage is trans#itted on "u inter-ace in t(e connectionless
#essage #ode! A-ter RNC receives /aging #essage -ro# t(e CN> i- t(e in-or#ation
ele#ent 7"18 o- Non 5earc(ing "ndication in t(e PAG"NG #essage is set to Bnon-
searc(ingC DE 7t(at is not to c(ec; )(et(er t(e 01 is in t(e connection state or not8>
or set to Bsearc(ingC> 'ut t(e 0.RAN cannot -ind 5RN." 7indicating t(e 01 is in t(e
idle state8! .(e RNC delivers t(e PAG"NG .=P1 #essage t(roug( t(e PCC4
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
c(annel! "- t(e PAG"NG #essage at t(e "u inter-ace carries 3A" or RA"> t(e RNC )ill
deliver t(e PAG"NG .=P1 #essage to all t(e cells )it(in t(e location areas or
routing areas! "- t(ere is no 3A" or RA"> t(e RNC )ill deliver PAG"NG .=P1
#essage to all t(e cells o- t(is RNC! "n addition> t(e 0.RAN )ill deliver t(e PAG"NG
.=P1 2 #essage t(roug( t(e DCC4 c(annel> )(ic( is called colla'oration /aging!
As s(o)n in Figure > t(e CN initiates /aging in a location area 73A8> )(ic( is
covered 'y t)o RNCs! A-ter receiving a /aging #essage> t(e RNC searc(es all t(e
cells corres/onding to t(e 3A"> and t(en calculates t(e /aging ti#e> at )(ic( it )ill
send t(e PAG"NG .=P1 #essage to t(ese cells t(roug( t(e PCC4!
CN RNC1 RNC2 NODEB1.1 NODEB2.1 UE
RANAP RANAP
RANAP RANAP
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1
PAGING
PAGING
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1
Figure PAG"NG .=P1
.(e 0.RAN can initiate PAG"NG .=P1 directly )it(out t(e CN! W(en t(e 01
is in t(e C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4 state> i- t(e 0.RAN needs to e6c(ange
in-or#ation 7including signaling and data> as descri'ed in 5ection 2!8 )it( t(e 01> it
is necessary to send PAG"NG .=P1 #essage t(roug( t(e PCC4 c(annel to noti-y
t(e 01 to transit to t(e C133AFAC4 state -ro# t(e 0RAAPC4 or 0RAAPC4 state!
.(en t(e state o- t(e 01 is transited 'y #eans o- t(e cell u/dating /rocess!
!2!2 Paging .y/e 2
As s(o)n in Figure 2> i- t(e 0.RAN deter#ines it is a colla'oration /aging>
indicating t(e 01 is in t(e C133ADC4 or C133AFAC4 state> t(e 0.RAN )ill
i##ediately trans#ite PAG"NG .=P1 2 #essage to t(e /aged 01 on DCC4
c(annel!
200*-0+-0, Con-idential Page + o- 2,
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
"- 01 is in C133APC4 or 0RAAPC4 state> t(e 0.RAN trans#its t(e /aging
in-or#ation in PAG"NG .=P1 #essage to 01! A-ter received /aging #essage> 01
/er-or#s a cell u/date /rocedure to transit state to C133AFAC4!
"n conclusion> i- t(e 01 is in C133AFAC4 or C133ADC4 state> PAG"NG .=P1 2
#essage is delivered on t(e net)or; sideF ot(er)ise> PAG"NG .=P1 #essage is
delivered!
CN SRNC UE
RANAP RANAP
PAGING
RRC RRC
DCCH: PAGING TYPE 2
Figure 2 PAG"NG .=P1 2
1.2.3 Actions o- 01 Received Paging
0.RAN #ay /age several 01s in t(e sa#e /aging occasion 'y including one
"1 BPaging recordC -or eac( 01 in t(e PAG"NG .=P1 #essage! W(en t(e 01
receives a PAG"NG .=P1 #essage! it s(all /er-or# t(e actions as s/eci-ied
'elo)!
"- t(e 01 is in t(e idle state> -or eac( occurrence o- t(e "1 BPaging recordC
included in t(e #essage t(e 01 s(all?
! "- t(e "1 B0sed /aging identity /aging originatorC is a CN identity?
- co#/are t(e "1 B01 identityC )it( all o- its allocated CN 01 identities?
- "- one #atc( is -ound> indicate rece/tion o- /agingF and -or)ard t(e "1 o-
BCN do#ain identityC> t(e "1B01 identityG and t(e "1 GPaging causeG to t(e u//er
layersF
2Ot(er)ise> 01 ignores t(is /aging record!
"- t(e 01 is in connection #ode> -or eac( occurrence o- t(e "1 BPaging recordC
included in t(e #essage t(e 01 s(all?
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
8 "- t(e "1 B0sed /aging identityC is a 0.RAN identity and i- t(is 0-RN." is )it(
t(e sa#e as t(e 0-RN." allocated to t(e 01?
- "- t(e o/tional "1 BCN originated /age to connected #ode 01C is included>
indicate rece/tion o- /agingF and -or)ard t(e "1 BCN do#ain identityG> t(e "1
GPaging causeG and t(e "1 GPaging record ty/e identi-ierG to t(e u//er layers!
- "- t(e o/tional "1 BCN originated /age to connected #ode 01C is not
included> t(e 01 /er-or#s a cell u/date /rocedure )it( cause BPaging recordC as
res/onse!
28 "- t(e "1 B0sed /aging identityC is not 0.RAN> t(e 01 ignores t(is /aging
record!
"- t(e "1 G9CC4 #odi-ication in-oG is included> any 01 in idle #ode> C133APC4
or 0RAAPC4 state s(all re-read t(e syste# #essage> ignoring t(e contents o-
GPaging recordG!
!3 DR2 Process o- 01
1.3.1 DR2 Cycle 3engt( and Paging Occasion
"n idle #ode> t(e 01 can #onitor t(e /aging in t)o #odes? one is to decode
5CCPC4 directly every 0#s> t(e ot(er is to decode t(e P"C4 /eriodically! Only
)(en t(e Page "ndicator 7P"8 e6ists )ill t(e associated 5CCPC4 in-or#ation 'e
decoded> t(at is t(e Discontinuous Rece/tion 7DR28> )(ic( can reduce t(e /o)er
consu#/tion!
Calculation -or#ula DE -or t(e DR2 /aging cycle lengt( )(en t(e 01 is in idle
state?
DR2 cycle lengt( H 2
I
6 P9P -ra#es
W(ere? I re/resents t(e "1 o- BCN do#ain s/eci-ic DR2 cycle lengt(
coe--icientC> )(ic( is 'roadcast in t(e syste# in-or#ation! At /resent> t(e I value o-
C5 and t(at o- P5 are &! P9P> t(e /aging 'loc; /eriodicity> is -or t(e FDD #ode!
.(en t(e -or#ula is si#/li-ied as?
DRX cycle length H2
I
78
.(e value o- t(e Paging Occasion is deter#ined as -ollo)s?
Paging Occasion(CELL SFN) H J7"M5" #od M8 #od 7DR2 cycle lengt( div
P9P8K L P9P M n L DR2 cycle lengt( M Fra#e O--set
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
W(en nH0>>2NN! As long as 5FN is 'elo) its #a6i#u# value *0<,> -or FDD>
Fra#e O--set H 0! M re/resents t(e nu#'er o- t(e 5CCPC4s 'earing PC4> )(ic( is
in generally cases!
.(e a'ove -or#ula is si#/li-ied as?
5FN H "M5" #od 2
I
M nL2
I
728
.(e 01 needs to #onitor t(e P" on t(ese P"C4 -ra#es only! As s(o)n in Figure
3> t(e 01 needs to #onitor t(e -ra#es 7/aging occasions8 indicated 'y t(e red dots>
and t(en decodes t(e %t( P" o- t(is -ra#e! .(e -or#ula -or t(e value o- % is -or#ula
738!
O PO PO P
0
2QI-
0
*0<:

P I P I P I P I

0
%
NP-
One DR2 cycle
Figure 3 5c(e#atic diagra# o- 01 /aging occasion
!3!2 Association 'et)een P"C4 and 5CCPC4
.(e Page "ndication C(annel 7P"C48 is a fixed rate !F"256# ph$sica% channe% used
to carr$ the paging indicators. &he '(C) is a%*a$s associated *ith an !+CC'C) to *hich a
'C) transport channe% is ,apped
Figure * i%%ustrates the fra,e structure of the '(C). -ne '(C) radio fra,e of %ength 10
,s consists of 300 .its .0/ .1/ 0/ .299#. -f these/ 288 .its .0/ .1/ 0/ .287# are used to carr$
paging indicators. &he re,aining 12 .its are not for,a%%$ part of the '(C) and sha%% not .e
trans,itted. &he part of the fra,e *ith no trans,ission is reser1ed for possi.%e -uture use
DE!
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
'

'
0
2&& 'its -or /aging indication
2 'its 7trans#ission
o--8
One radio -ra#e 70 #s8
'
2&+
'
2&&
'
2<<
Figure * Structure of Paging Indicator Channel (PICH)
1ac( P"C4 -ra#e carries N
P
P"s! N
P
7t(e nu#'er o- /aging indications /er
-ra#e8 de-ines t(e #a6i#u# nu#'er o- P"s su//orted 'y eac( -ra#e on t(e P"C4
c(annel! .(e 01 o'tains t(e value o- N
P
in t(e cell syste# #essage> including &>
3,> +2 and **> t(at #eans to divide t(e 2&& 'it 'y N
P
> )it( eac( /art constituting a
P"! .(e #a//ing -ro# JP"
0
> !!> P"
N-
K to P"C4 'its J'0>!!>'2&+K are according to .a'le ?
.a'le P"-to- P"C4 #a//ing
Nu#'er o- P" /er -ra#e 7N
P
8 P"
/
H P"
/
H 0
N
P
H& J'
,/
> !! '
,/M:
K HJ>>!!>K J'
,/
> !! '
,/M:
K H J0>0>!!>0K
N
P
H3, J'
&/
> !! '
&/M+K
H J>>!!>K J'
&/
> !! '
&/M+K
H J0>0>!!>0K
N
P
H+2 J'
*/
> !! '
*/M3
K H J> >>K J'
*/
> !! '
*/M3
K H J0> 0>0>0K
N
P
H** J'
2/
> '
2/M
K H J>K J'
2/
> '
2/M
K H J0>0K
.(e 01 deter#ines to associate t(e %t( /art o- 'its 'y calculating t(e su--i6 / o-
its "P!
] ] ]
( ) ( ) ( ) Np
Np
SFN SFN SFN SFN PI q ,od
144
144 ,od 512 2 64 2 8 2 18

,
_

1
]
1

+ + + + 738
W(ere> P" H DR2 inde6 #od N
P
H 7"M5" div &<28 #od N
P
5FN is t(e /aging ti#e o- t(e 01> it is t(e 5FN o- t(e PCCPC4 once t(e P"C4
a//ears!
9ased on -or#ula 738> t(e 01 can get t(e su--i6 o- itsel-! .(us> t(e 01 can
#onitor t(e 'its associated )it( itsel- in t(e P"C4! Once t(ey are assigned to > t(e
01 ;no)s t(at it is /aged! .(en it starts to receive t(e /aging #essage -ro# t(e
+,&0t( c(i/ a-ter t(e radio -ra#e o- t(is P"C4 ends> and t(en resolves t(e /aging
#essage! .(e ti#e se%uence relation 'et)een P"C4 and 5CCPC4 is s(o)n in
Figure *! .(e end /art o- t(e radio -ra#e o- P"C4 is +,&0 c(i/s a(ead o- t(e
associated 5CCPC4!
200*-0+-0, Con-idential Page o- 2,
WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only

P"C4
Associated 5-CCPC4 -ra#e
P"C4 -ra#e containing /aging indicator
Figure : .i#e se%uence relation 'et)een P"C4 and 5CCPC4
!3!3 Paging C(annel 5election
.(e syste# in-or#ation 'loc; ty/e : 75"9:8 de-ines co##o# c(annel to 'e
e#/loyed in t(e idle #ode! "n a cell> a single or several PC4s #ay 'e esta'lis(ed!
1ac( 5CCPC4 indicated to t(e 01 in syste# in-or#ation #ay carry u/ to one PC4!
.(us> -or eac( de-ined PC4 t(ere is one uni%uely associated P"C4also indicated!
"- case t(at #ore t(an a single PC4 and associated P"C4 are de-ined in t(e
5"9:> t(e 01 s(all /er-or# a selection according to t(e -ollo)ing rule?
- .(e 01 s(all select a 5CCPC4 -ro# t(e ones listed in 5"9: 'ased on "M5"
as -ollo)s?
"nde6 o- selected 5CCPC4 H 7"M5" div 77 BDR2 cycle lengt(Cdiv P9P8LN/LN
P"C4
88
#od I>
W(ere I is e%ual to t(e nu#'er o- listed 5CCPC4s )(ic( carry a PC4
7e!g!5CCPC4s carrying FAC4 only s(all not counted8! .(ese 5CCPC4 s(all 'e
inde6ed in t(e order o- t(eir occurrence in 5"9: -ro# 0 to ;-!
B"nde6 o- selected 5CCPC4C identi-ies t(e selected 5CCPC4 )it( t(e PC4 and
t(e uni%uely associated P"C4 to 'e used 'y t(e 01!
At /resent> 4ua)ei reali@es t(e sc(e#e o- one cell 'eing con-igured )it( one
P"C4 and one 5CCPC4> )it( t(e 5CCPC4 carry t)o FAC4s and one PC4!
!3!* 16a#/le o- 01 DR2
A-ter a cell is set u/> t(e /ara#eters o- /aging in t(e 'roadcast syste#
in-or#ation are set as -ollo)s?
"1 BCN do#ain s/eci-ic DR2 cycle lengt( coe--icientC? +
"1 BNu#'er o- P" /er -ra#eC? 3,
A-ter receiving t(is in-or#ation> t(e 01 calculates t(e /aging ti#e> t(e P" and
t(e / value o- itsel-!
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
For e6a#/le> a user )(ose "M5" is **&&3:&0:,,<3,2> t(e calculation is as
-ollo)s?
DR2 cycle lengt( H 2
&
H 2:,
Cell 5FN **&&3:&0:,,<3,2 #od 2
&
M nL2
&
H 2*2 M 2:,Ln 7n H 0>>2>!!!8
P" H 7**&&3:&0:,,<3,2 div &<28 #od 3, H *
% H 7* M D77&L72*2 M D2*2R&E M D2*2R,*E M D2*2R:2E88 #od **8 L0!2:E8 #od 3,
H 2+
"t can 'e learnt -ro# t(e a'ove data t(at t(e P"C4 o- t(is cell carries 3, P"s in
eac( -ra#e> )it( eac( P" co#/osed o- 2&&R3, 'its> t(at is & 'its! .(e 01 needs to
#onitor 'it 2, 72+6&8S'it223 o- eac( P"C4 radio -ra#e! "- t(ese & 'its is c(anged to
> t(e 01 learns t(at it is /aged> and needs to receive t(e /aging #essage at t(e
5CCPC4!
! Paging ignaling Analysis
2! 33 5ignaling Analysis
.(e signaling related to /aging include /aging "0> /aging ty/e > /aging ty/e 2>
as )ell as t(e co##on trans/ort c(annel setu/ re%uest 7"098 -or con-iguring t(e
PC4 and P"C4 /ara#eters> syste# in-or#ation and syste# in-or#ation :!
2!! "0 "nter-ace Paging
"- t(e CN needs to set u/ signaling connection )it( t(e 01> it s(all initiate t(e
/aging /rocedure at "u inter-ace! .(e signaling resolution is s(o)n in Figure ,!
.(e CN initiates t(e /rocedure 'y sending a PAG"NG #essage> t(is #essage
s(all contain in-or#ation necessary -or RNC to 'e a'le to /age t(e 01>li;e?
&he CN Domain Indicator (3 sha%% .e used .$ the 4NC to identif$ fro, *hich CN
do,ain the '56(N6 ,essage originates!
&he Permanent NAS UE Identity (3 i.e. (7!(# sha%% .e used .$ the 8&45N
paging co+ordination function to chec9 if a signa%%ing connection to*ards the other
CN do,ain a%read$ exists for this 83. (n that case/ the radio interface paging
,essage sha%% .e sent 1ia that connection instead of using the paging .roadcast
channe%.
DR2 Cycle 3engt( Coe--icient? Re/resented 'y I> -or calculating t(e DR2
/eriod 72
I
LP9P8 o- t(e 01! "- t(is "1 contains 0.RAN> t(e I value )ill 'e
trans-erred to t(e 01 trans/arently! .(e 01 #ay /ro'a'ly receives t(e I
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
values con-igured 'y t(e C5> P5 or t(e 0.RAN> and )ill ta;e t(e s#allest
one! .(is "1 is o/tional!
&he Temporary UE Identity (3 e.g. &7!(# is the te,porar$ identit$ of the user
a%%ocated .$ that CN :o,ain# *hich can .e used in a radio interface paging
,essage. (f the Temporary UE Identity (3 is not inc%uded in the '56(N6 ,essage/
the 4NC sha%% use the Permanent NAS UE Identity instead ; if no signa%%ing
connection exists!
&he Paging Area (3 sha%% .e used .$ the 4NC to identif$ the area in *hich the
radio interface paging ,essage sha%% .e .roadcast in case no signa%%ing connection/
as descri.ed a.o1e/ a%read$ exists for the 83. (f the Paging Area (3 is not inc%uded
in the '56(N6 ,essage/ the *ho%e 4NC area sha%% .e used as 'aging 5rea ; if no
signa%%ing connection exists for that 83
.(e Paging Cause "1 s(all indicate to t(e RNC t(e reason -or sending t(e
PAG"NG #essage! .(e /aging cause is trans-erred trans/arently to t(e 01!
!.(e Non Searching Indication "1 s(all> i- /resent> 'e used 'y t(e RNC to
decide )(et(er t(e 0.RAN /aging co-ordination -unction needs to 'e
activated or not! "n t(e a'sence o- t(is "1> 0.RAN /aging co-ordination
s(all 'e /er-or#ed!

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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
Figure , "0 inter-ace /aging signaling resolution
2!!2 Paging .y/e
.(e 0.RAN can /age several 01s in one PAG"NG .=P1 #essage t(roug(
t(e /aging /ac;et! Figure + illustrates t(e signaling resolution o- /aging ty/e !
Paging ty/e contains t(e -ollo)ing "1s?
Paging record list? "t is s/eci-ied in t(e /rotocol t(at a #a6i#u# o- & 01s>
corres/onding to & /aging records containing t(e /aging resource> can 'e /aged at
t(e sa#e /aging occasion! "- t(e CN initiates /aging> t(e in-or#ation suc( as do#ain
"D o- t(e CN> t(e NA5 layer "D o- t(e 01 and t(e /aging cause s(ould 'e s/eci-ied!
"- t(e 0.RAN initiates /aging> t(e 01 "D o- t(e A5 layer> 0RN."> s(ould 'e s/eci-ied!
9CC4 #odi-ication in-o? "denti-ies t(e syste# in-or#ation c(anges )it( t(e
value tag! "- t(is "1 e6ists> t(e 01 )ill read t(e syste# in-or#ation> ignoring t(e
Paging record list!
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Figure + Paging .y/e 5ignaling Resolution
2!!3 Paging .y/e 2
For t(e 01 in C133ADC4 or C133AFAC4 state> t(e 0.RAN sends t(e PAG"NG
.=P1 2 #essage )it( AM R3C on DCC4 c(annel to initiate t(e /aging /rocedure!
.(e 0.RAN #ay send t(e PAG"NG .=P1 2 #essage in ot(er /rocesses> )it(out
in-luence on t(e state in t(at /rocess> unless ot(er)ise s/eci-ied!
8&45N shou%d set the (3 <'aging cause< to the cause for paging recei1ed fro, upper
%a$ers. (f no cause for paging is recei1ed fro, upper %a$ers/ 8&45N shou%d set the 1a%ue
<&er,inating ; cause un9no*n<.
2!!* Co##on .rans/ort C(annel 7CC48 5etu/ Re%uest o- "09
.(e RNC noti-ies t(e NOD19 PC4 trans/ort c(annel /ara#eters and t(e
relevant /ara#eters o- P"C4 t(roug( t(e "u' inter-ace signaling o- BCo##on
.rans/ort C(annel 5etu/ Re%uestC! "n Figure &> )e can see t(at t(e t)o trans/ort
'loc; -or#ats o- t(e PC4 7062*0 and 62*08> )(ose /o)er is 2 d9 greater t(an t(at
PCP"C4F t(e N
P
value o- P"C4 is 3,> )(ose /o)er is 3 d9 s#aller t(an PCP"C4!
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Figure & CC4 setu/ re%uest signaling resolution
2.1.5 5yste# "n-or#ation 9loc; .y/e
Figure < 5yste# #essage signaling resolution
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.(e 0.RAN noti-ies 01 DR2 cycle coe--icient )it( t(e syste# in-or#ation 'loc;
ty/e ! As s(o)n in Figure <> t(e cycle coe--icients o- C5 and P5 are &!
2.1.6 5yste# "n-or#ation 9loc; .y/e :
.(e 01 gets t(e PC4 trans/ort -or#at and t(e N
P
value o- t(e P"C4 'y reading
t(e syste# in-or#ation 'loc; ty/e :!
2!2 32 5ignaling Analysis
MACC
F
A
C
4

F
P
F
A
C
4

F
P
R
A
C
4

F
P
R
A
C
4

F
P
F
A
C
4

F
P
F
A
C
4

F
P
P
C
4

F
P
5CCPC4 5CCPC4 PRAC4 PRAC4
O O
PCC4
CCC4 CCC4
R3C R3C
MACD MACD
AA32
7D38 7D38
CCC4
7038
70M8 70M8
Figure 0 CC4 layer structure
Figure 0 s(o)s t(e #a//ing relation a#ong PCC4> MACC> PC4 FP and
5CCPC4! .(e PCC4 ado/ts t(e .M #ode at t(e R3C layer! .(e MACC sc(edule
t(e /aging /ac;ets! .(e relevant -eatures o- t(e PC4 are re/resented in t(e PC4FP
-ra#e!
.(e PC4 data -ra#es include t(e P" in-or#ation and /aging #essage! .o /age
an 01> t)o continuous PC4 data -ra#es are sent )it( continuous CFNs? t(e -irst
-ra#e contains t(e P" in-or#ation> and t(e ot(er contains t(e /aging #essage!
For NOD19> e6ce/t N
P
t(at is o'tained 'y #eans o- CC4 setu/> ot(er
/ara#eters are /resent in t(e PC4 FP -ra#e delivered -ro# t(e u//er layer! .(e P"
is contained in t(e P" 'it#a/F DR2 Cycle lengt( is deter#ined 'y t(e ti#e interval o-
t(e PC4 FP )it( t(e sa#e P"F /aging ti#e can 'e )or;ed out 'ased on t(e CFN in
t(e PC4 FP! .(e -ra#e structure o- t(e PC4 FP -ra#e is s(o)n 'elo)?
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4eader CRC
CFN
First .9
4eader
Payload
F.
First .9
Pad
7 0
Payload CRC
Payload CRC 7 cont8
3ast .9
3ast .9
Pad
CFN 7cont8
.F"
Not 0sed
P"-'it#a/
P"-'it#a/
Pad
P"
5/are 16tension
5/are
Figure PC4 FP -ra#e structure
.(e units in t(e data -ra#e are descri'ed as -ollo)s?
4eader CRC? .(e /olyno#ial o- cyclic redundancy is calculated according to t(e
(eader o- a data -ra#e 'y #eans o- t(e /olyno#ial o- 72Q+M2Q,M2Q2M8! .(e
calculation o- t(e CRC s(ould include all t(e 'its in t(e (eader> t(at is> -ro# 'it 0 in
t(e -irst 'yte 7F. -ield8 to t(e end o- t(e (eader! .(e -ield is + 'its in lengt(> )it( t(e
value range o- 70S2+8!
Fra#e ty/e? "ndicates it is a data -ra#e or control -ra#e> 0 -or data -ra#e and
-or control -ra#e! "t is 'it in lengt(!
Connection -ra#e nu#'er 7CFN8? "ndicates t(e radio -ra#e o- )(ic( t(e -irst
data to 'e received in t(e u/lin; or to 'e sent at t(e do)nlin;! .(e value range and
lengt( de/ends on t(e trans/ort c(annel used 'y t(e CFN! "n t(e case o- PC4> t(e
value range is 70-*0<:8> and t(e lengt( 7PC48 is 2 'its! "n t(e case o- ot(er
c(annels> t(e value range is 70-2::8!
.rans/ort -or#at indicator 7.F"8? "t is t(e indicator o- t(e trans/ort -or#at used to
trans/ort a .."! "t is : 'its in lengt(> ranging -ro# 0 to 3!
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.rans/ort 'loc;? "t is a data 'loc; to 'e trans/orted or t(at (as 'een received
t(roug( t(e radio inter-ace! .(e trans/ort -or#at indicated 'y t(e .F" descri'es t(e
trans/ort 'loc; lengt( and t(e trans/ort 'loc; set si@e!
Pay load CRC? .(e /olyno#ial o- cyclic redundancy is calculated according to
t(e /ayload o- a data -ra#e 'y #eans o- t(e /olyno#ial o- 72Q,M2Q:M2Q2M8! .(e
calculation o- t(e CRC s(ould include all t(e 'its in t(e /ayload> t(at is> -ro# 'it + in
t(e -irst 'yte to t(e 'yte 'e-ore t(e /ayload CRC! "t is , 'its in lengt(!
Page instruction 7P"8? Descri'es )(et(er t(e P" 9it#a/ is /resent in t(e /ayload>
)it( 0 -or no and -or yes! "t is 'it in lengt(!
P"-'it#a/? 9it #a/ o- P"0!!P"N-! 9it + o- t(e -irst 'yte contains P"0> and 9it , o-
t(e -irst 'yte contains P">>N> 9it + o- t(e send 'yte contains P"&> and so on! .(e
value range is &> 3,> +2 or ** P"s8! "t is 3> :> < or & in lengt(! "- P"-'it#a/ is > it
indicates t(e 01 at t(e P" #onitored is /aged!
# Paging Per.or/ance Analysis
3! Paging 5c(eduling
.(e /aging sc(eduling is /er-or#ed in t(e MACC! A-ter receiving t(e /aging
#essage -ro# t(e CN> t(e 33 o- t(e RNC Tudges )(et(er t(e syste# is overload! "-
no> it sends t(e /aging #essage to t(e MACCF i- yes> it discards t(e /aging
#essage! A-ter t(e MACC receives t(e /aging #essage -ro# t(e u//er layer> it
)or;s out t(e /aging ti#e> and t(en stores t(e /aging record at t(e corres/onding
location o- t(e /aging cycle closest to t(e current CFN! For t(e MACC> a #a6i#u#
o- & /aging records can 'e stored at one /aging ti#e> and t(e e6cessive ones )ill 'e
discarded! W(en eac( /aging ti#e co#es> t(e MACC codes t(e /aging records
corres/onding to t(is /aging ti#e> and delivers t(e# to t(e NOD19> and t(en clears
t(e#! NOD19 delivers t(e /aging records t(roug( t(e cell /aging c(annel! 4o)ever>
-or t(e /aging caused 'y syste# #essage u/date> t(e MACC )ill i##ediately code
t(e# and deliver t(e#> and clears all t(e /aging records!
At /resent> t(e trans/ort 'loc; o- t(e PC4 su//orted 'y t(e MACC is 2*0 'its!
.(e coded /aging #essage su//orted 'y eac( -ra#e cannot e6ceed 2*0 'its!
According to t(e signaling structure and A5N! P1R coding rule o- PAG"NG .=P1 >
i- t(e 01 "D o- t(e /aging #essage is "M5"> a #a6i#u# o- 3 01s can 'e /aged at
eac( /aging ti#e! "- t(e 01 "D is .M5" or P.M5"> a #a6i#u# o- : 01s is su//orted!
Re-er to D3E -or details!
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.(ere-ore> )it( t(e current coding #ode o- PC4> t(e nu#'er o- 01s /aged at
one /aging -ra#e cannot reac( t(e /rotocol value &! "- t(e nu#'er o- 01s /aged at
t(e sa#e /aging ti#e is 'eyond t(e /rocessing ca/acity o- t(e syste#> it )ill lead to
/aging loss> and conse%uently call loss! "n t(e con-iguration o- "M5"> t(e detailed
/lanning s(ould 'e #ade according to t(e calculation -or#ula -or /aging ti#e> "M5"
#od 2
;
MnL2
;
> so as to ensure t(e /aging ti#es o- every 01 are evenly distri'uted on
t(e -ra#es o- a /aging cycle!
On t(e ot(er (and> t(e net)or; can i#/rove t(e /aging success rate 'y #eans
o- re-trans#ission! A-ter t(e /aging ti#er is ti#e-out> t(e CN )ill re-trans#it t(e
/aging #essage at t(e "u inter-ace> and t(e 0.RAN can also re-trans#it during t(e
sc(eduling o- t(e MACC> 'ut in di--erent /aging cycles> as s(o)n in Figure 3!
3!2 Paging Para#eter Analysis
3!2! DR2 Paging Cycle Coe--icient
.(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient I deter#ines t(e DR2 cycle lengt(! .(e
'igger t(e I value> t(e longer t(e DR2 cycle> and t(e lo)er t(e 01 /o)er
consu#/tion! "- t(e I value is too s#all> t(e /aging /eriod )ill 'e s(ort> and t(e
/aging /rocessing over(ead and consu#/tion )ill 'e increased! .(e /rotocol value
range is 2-2! 4ua)ei ta;es t(e value o- &> t(at is> t(e DR2 /aging cycle is 2!:,
seconds!
.(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient #ay co#es -ro# syste# #essage> CN /aging
#essage or 0u inter-ace signaling o- 0.RAN! .(e /rocessing #odes o- C5 and P5
are di--erent!
For P5 do#ain> .(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient is negotiated 'y t(e 01 and
t(e 5G5N t(roug( t(e NA5 layer #essage 7attac( /rocess8! No #atter t(e 01 is in
t(e idle or connection state> t(e data o- t(e negotiation result )ill 'e t(e re-erence>
and t(e data o- t(e C5 do#ain in t(e case o- negotiation -ailure!
For t(e C5 do#ain> i- t(e 01 is in t(e idle state> t(e DR2 /aging cycle
coe--icient ado/ts t(e #ini#u# value in t(e syste# #essage and /aging #essage
-ro# t(e CN! "- t(e 01 is in t(e connection state> it )ill ado/t t(e #ini#u# value in
t(e syste# #essage> t(e /aging #essage and t(e 0u inter-ace signaling o- 0.RAN!
.(e RNC (as t)o MM3 co##ands to #odi-y t(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient!
! 51. FRC #odi-ies t(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient o- 0.RAN> and noti-ies
t(e 01 t(roug( t(e -ollo)ing signaling?
00AC133A0PDA.1ACONF"RM
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00A0RAA0PDA.1ACONF"RM
00AP4AC4AR1CFG
00A.RAC4AR1CFG
00AR9A51.0P
00AR9AR13
00AR9AR1CFG
2! MOD CNDOMA""N #odi-ies t(e DR2 /aging cycle coe--icient o- t(e C5 and
P5> and t(en sends t(e PAG"NG .=P1 #essage to noti-y t(e 01 to read t(e
u/dated syste# #essage!
N
P
value
N/ is t(e nu#'er o- P"s delivered 'y P"C4 in one -ra#e> in t(e value range o-
7&> 3,> +2> **8! .(is /ara#eter is indicated 'y Nu#'er o- P" /er -ra#e in t(e
syste# #essage! .(e 01 receives t(e P" -ra#e sent 'y t(e P"C4 at t(e s/eci-ied
/aging occasion! Only )(en t(e P" is valid )ill t(e 01 de#odulate t(e su'se%uent
5-CCPC4 -ra#e!
Meanings o- in t(e actual net)or;? .(is /ara#eter divides all t(e 01s into N/
grou/s> )it( all t(e 01s in t(e sa#e grou/ using t(e sa#e P"! .(e in-luence o- t(e
N/ on t(e net)or;? "- t(e value o- N/ is too s#all> t(e nu#'er o- 01s in eac( grou/
are #ore> t(us t(e occurrence /ro'a'ility o- P" is (ig( -or eac( 01> and t(e )a;en
ti#es are #oreF i- t(e value o- N/ is too 'ig> t(e nu#'er o- 01s in eac( grou/ are
less> t(e occurrence /ro'a'ility o- P" is lo) -or eac( "M5"> and t(e )a;en ti#es are
less! On t(e ot(er (and> t(e 'igger t(e N/ is> t(e /er-or#ance re%uire#ent on t(e
P"C4 de#odulation is (ig(er D2E!
3!2!2 Paging Re-trans#ission .i#es and "nterval
.o increase t(e /aging success rate> t(e CN and RCN )ill re-trans#it t(e
/aging #essage! 4o)ever> /aging re-trans#ission leads to so#e negative e--ect>
na#ely> /aging volu#e increase> es/ecially )(en t(e do)nlin; c(annel o- t(e air
inter-ace is congested> t(e /aging re-trans#ission )ill dou'le increase t(e /aging
volu#e> )(ic( )astes t(e do)nlin; c(annel resource at a large degree> and t(us t(e
ne) /aging #essage cannot 'e delivered /ro#/tly! .o consider 'ot( /aging success
rate and /aging e--iciency> t(e CN re-trans#ission ti#es and interval s(ould 'e
considered toget(er )it( t(e re-trans#ission o- t(e 0.RAN!
At /resent> 4ua)ei reali@es t(e sc(e#e o- RNC re-trans#its to) PAG"NG .=P1
#essage at t(e ti#e interval o- one /aging cycle > > t(at is 2:,0#s 7)it( t(e DR2
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cycle lengt( coe--icient o- &8! .(e CN su//orts * ti#es o- /aging re-trans#ission at
t(e #a6i#u# 7e6cluding t(e -irst trans#ission8> t(at is> t(e CN su//orts : ti#e o-
/aging trans#ission! .(e /aging re-trans#ission interval o- t(e CN can 'e set 'y
so-t /ara#eter! "t is -i6ed to D2> 2> 2> 3sE /resently!
Generally> t(e 0.RAN re-trans#its t(e /aging in a DR2 cycle 72:,0#s8! "- t(e
CN re-trans#its t(e /aging -or once> t(e ti#e interval can 'e considered as -ollo)s
D2E?
"- t(e 0.RAN does not re-trans#it> t(e re-trans#ission interval o- t(e CN s(ould
'e greater t(an a DR2 cycle 72:,0#s8> 3s can 'e ado/ted! As descri'ed in 5ection
3! BPaging 5c(edulingC> )(en a /aging #essage is sent 'y t(e CN to t(e 0.RAN>
t(e 0.RAN calculates t(at t(e /aging ti#e CFN is a DR2 cycle 72:,0#s8 a)ay -ro#
t(e #a6i#u# ti#e interval o- t(e current PC4 CFN! "- anot(er one /aging #essage
is sent )it(in t(is interval 'e-ore t(e /revious one is sent out -ro# t(e 0.RAN> t(is
)ill cause unnecessary c(annel 'and)idt( )aste!
"- t(e 0.RAN re-trans#its once> t(e re-trans#ission ti#e s(ould 'e greater t(an
to) DR2 cycles!
0nder t(is rule> t(e CN s(ould re-trans#it t(e second /aging #essage a-ter t(e
0.RAN re-trans#its t(e -or#er one! For t(is> t(e /ara#eters o- re-trans#ission
ti#es and interval o- t(e CN> t(e re-trans#ission ti#es o- t(e 0.RAN and t(e DR2
/aging cycle can 'e adTusted -or t(is rule!
3!3 .ra--ic 5tatistics and Alar# -or Paging
.a'le 2 s(o)s t(e tra--ic statistics indices -or /aging in t(e RNC! A#ong )(ic(>
t(e t)o #ain indices CNAPAG1A"D31A01A50CCARA.1 and
0.RANAPAG1A50CCARA.1 indicate t(e /aging /er-or#ance! .(e /aging
success rate> t(e -irst /aging success rate and second /aging success rate at t(e
CN side can 'e #easured! 9ased on t(ese indices> t(e net)or; /aging indices can
'e o/ti#i@ed s/ecially!
.a'le2 Paging tra--ic statistics indices
Traffic statistics index name Meaning Statistics point of time
CN_PAGE_REQ
Measures the t!es "#
$a%&% at the Iu &ter#a'e
(he& the PAGING !essa%e &tate) *+ the
CN s ter!&ate)
CN_PAGE_ID,E_UE_REQ
Measures the t!es "#
$a%&% )-e UEs at the Iu
&ter#a'e
(he& the PAGING !essa%e &tate) *+ the
CN s ter!&ate) *+ a& )-e UE.
CN_PAGE_ID,E_UE_SUCC Measures the t!es "#
$a%&% )-e UEs su''ess#u--+
(he& the RRC '"&&e't"& re.uest !essa%e
"# UE s re'e/e)0 1th the re.uest 'ause
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WCDMA RNO Paging Procedure Analysis Guidance For internal use only
*e&% a 'a--e) t+$e 'ause0 #"r e2a!$-e0
Ter!&at&% C"&/ersat"&a- Ca--.
UTRAN_PAGE1_REQ
Measures the &u!*er "#
PAGING TYPE 1 !essa%es
&tate) *+ the UTRAN
(he& the UTRAN &tates a PAGING TYPE 1
!essa%e
UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC
Measures the t!es "#
su''ess#u- res$"&se #r"!
the UE a#ter the UTRAN
&tates the PAGING TYPE
1 !essa%e
(he& the UTRAN re'e/es the $a%&%
res$"&se !essa%e #r"! the UE
CN_PAGE_ID,E_UE_SUCC_RATE
Measures the su''ess rate
"# $a%&% t" )-e UEs
&tate) *+ the CN
A 'a-'u-at"& &)e20 'a-'u-ate) 1th the
#"r!u-a "#
3CN_PAGE_ID,E_UE_SUCC45
3CN_PAGE_ID,E_UE_REQ4
UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE
Measures the su''ess rate
"# PAGING TYPE 1
A 'a-'u-at"& &)e20 'a-'u-ate) 1th the
#"r!u-a "#
3UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC45
3UTRAN_PAGE1_REQ4
At /resent> 4ua)ei does not /rovide t(e /aging-related alar# -unction at
/resent! "n t(e actual running /rocess o- t(e net)or;> -lo) control or /aging ca/acity
restriction )ill lead to /aging loss! "- t(e /aging loss volu#e reac(es t(e /re-set
t(res(old> it is reco##ended to out/ut /aging loss alar#> )it( t(e #ain loss cause!
3!* Paging A'nor#ity 4andling
"- t(e 0.RAN does not 'u--er /aging #essages> all t(e /aging #essages )ill 'e
discarded in case a'nor#ity occurs in t(e /aging /rocess!
3!*! 5yste# A'nor#ity
.o ensure t(e sta'ility o- t(e syste# and avoid i#/act on t(e syste# caused 'y
'urst #essage stor#> t(e RNC /er-or#s -lo) control on t(e #essages 7including
/aging #essages8 )it( (ig( /rocessing -re%uency! W(en t(e RNC receives t(e
/aging #essage o- t(e CN> it )ill Tudge )(et(er t(e syste# is overload! "- yes> it )ill
discard t(e /aging #essage> and record t(e nu#'er o- /aging #essage discarded!
"- t(e loss /ro/ortion reac(es a s/eci-ic t(res(old> t(e RNC )ill send overload
#essage to t(e CN> and t(en t(e CN )ill control t(e #essage trans#ission -lo) 'y
decreasing t(e -lo) 'ased on a certain ste/ lengt(! .(erea-ter> i- t(e CN does not
receive t(e Overload #essage )it(in a certain /eriod o- ti#e> t(e #essage -lo) o-
t(e "u inter-ace )ill increase to t(e nor#al state ste/ 'y ste/!
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"n addition> i- so#e -ailure occurs in t(e syste#> -or e6a#/le> t(e "u' inter-ace
trans#ission layer -ailure or cell in a'nor#al state> it #ay cause /aging #essage
loss!
Node9 )ill not /rocess t(e /aging #essage /ac;et )(en it is overload> eit(er!
.o #ini#i@e t(e call loss caused 'y /aging loss> t(e net)or; side ado/ts t(e
#easure o- call #essage re-trans#ission! Re-er to 5ection 3!2!3 -or details!
3!*!2 Paging C(annel Ca/acity Restriction
Due to t(e restriction o- t(e PC4 ca/acity> t(e nu#'er o- 01s t(at can 'e /aged
at t(e sa#e /aging ti#e is li#ited! "- t(e nu#'er o- 01s e6ceeds t(is li#it> /aging
#essage )ill 'e discarded! .(is )ill occur in t)o cases?
8 .(e nu#'er o- 01s /aged at t(e sa#e /aging ti#e e6ceeds eig(t 7t(e
/rotocol value8> 'eyond t(e /rocessing ca/a'ility o- t(e MACC 7.(e MACC a//lies a
#e#ory area -or eig(t /aging records at eac( /aging ti#e!8!
28 As t(e trans/ort 'loc; o- eac( -ra#e a-ter coding is 2*0 'its at t(e #a6i#u#>
even i- t(e nu#'er o- 01s o- eac( /aging ti#e is s#aller t(an &> /aging loss cannot
'e avoided! "- t(e 01 "D o- t(e /aging record is "M5"> t(e /aging #essage o- eac(
-ra#e can /rocess t(e /aging records o- 3 01s only! "- t(e 01 "D o- t(e /aging
record is .M5" or P.M5"> t(e /aging #essage o- eac( -ra#e can /rocess t(e /aging
records o- : 01s only! "- t(is li#it is e6ceeded> t(e e6cessive /aging records )ill 'e
discarded! For t(e calculation o- /aging ca/acity> re-er to Re-erence D3E!
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3ist o- re-erences?
=1> 3GPP R<<< 2:Aseries> 2002R0<
=2> U(ang $iayi> WCD! Paging Strategy Study" 2003R
=3> Miao $ias(u> WCD! RNP Paging !rea Planning #uide> 2003R03
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