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2
, v2.
Semi-Ideal Transformer circuits
Both resistances and leakage reactances of the
transformer windings are series effects and for low
operating frequencies at which the transformers are
commonly employed.
the current flowing in the primary of the semi-ideal
transformer can be visualized to comprise two
components as below:
(i) Exciting current I
o
whose magnetizing component I
m
creates mutual flux and whose core-loss component Ii,
provides the loss associated with alternation of flux.
(ii) A load component I
2
which counterbalances the
secondary mmf I
2
N
2
so that the mutual flux remains
constant independent of load, determined only by E1 .
Thus
Some referred relations
Phasor Diagram of Exact Equivalent
Circuit of Transformer
Along with Flux !
Approximate Equivalent Circuits (Since
Mag current is approx negligible)