8/24/2014 CentralBooks:Reader

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|o. !-lll63. ArII 30, l958]
A!I!IO CHA, ofIfIonor, THI HOO!AI!I
ICASIO YATCO, IT A!., rosondonfs.
IofIfIon fo nnnuI fho ordor of rosondonf judgo dnfod Juno
2, l956, susondIng fho honrIng of CIvII Cnso o. Q-l59l
unfII CrImInnI Cnso o. T-203 of fho courf of fIrsf
Insfnnco of InngnsInnn Is dofInIfoIy docIdod. If nonrs
fhnf n nssongor-bus of fho IhIIIIno !nbbIf Co., on Ifs
roguInr frI, bumod nnd crnshod Info fho ronr of
ofIfIonor's froIghf fruck whIch wns nrkod on fho
shouIdor of fho rond In !rdnnofn, InngnsInnn. Tho
coIIIsIon rosuIfod In fho donfh of sovornI nssongors nnd
cnusod hysIcnI InjurIos fo ofhors. If nIso Injurod fho
drIvor of ofIfIonor's fruck, whIch wns oxfonsIvoIy
dnmngod wIfh Ifs cnrgo of rIco nnd ofhor commodIfIos.
Tho drIvor of fho nssongor-bus (AnfonIo MornIos) wns
rosocufod for muIfIIo homIcIdo, sorIous hysIcnI
InjurIos nnd dnmngos fo roorfIos fhrough rockIoss
Imrudonco, fho InformnfIon (In CrImInnI Cnso o. T-203
of InngnsInnn) nIIogIng fhnf fhrough rockIoss nogIIgonco
In drIvIng, ho cnusod fho bus fo hIf fho nrkod froIghf
fruck, fhoroby roducIng fho donfh of oIghf nssongors
nnd sorIous hysIcnI InjurIos fo fwonfy orsons "who
woro nII nssongors of fho snmo vohIcIo drIvon by fho
nccusod, oxcof JncInfo Mnrcos who wns fho drIvor of fho
bumod froIghf fruck whIch wns bndIy dnmngod,
IncIudIng fho sncks of cIonn rIco nnd fIquIfIquI If
confnInod; nII fogofhor ns n consoquonco of fho
rockIossnoss, cnroIossnoss nnd Imrudonco of fho nccusod
AnfonIo MornIos." SIx monfhs Infor ofIfIonor fIIod In fho
courf of fIrsf Insfnnco of !IznI, CIvII Cnso o. Q-l59l n
comInInf fo rocovor from fho IhIIIIno !nbbIf Co. nnd
Ifs ownor fho vnIuo of dnmngos cnusod fo hIs froIghf fruck
nnd cnrgo, consoquonfInI Iossos, snInrIos nId fo hIs
drIvor, JncInfo Mnrcos, durIng fho orIod of hIs
IncnncIfy, Ius snInrIos of fwo hoIors In fho fruck who
woro nIso Injurod, nnd for ofhor dnmngos IncIudIng
nffornoy's foos. Tho quosfIon Is whofhor fho courf ncfod
8/24/2014 CentralBooks:Reader
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cor-

rocfIy In susondIng fho honrIng of fhIs cIvII cnso ondIng

fho formInnfIon of fho crImInnI cnso. urIng fho Jnnnoso
occunfIon fwo docIsIons of fhIs Courf cnIIod nffonfIon fo fho
rIncIIo fhnf such cIvII ncfIon for dnmngos couId bo bnsod
on qunsIdoIIcf or "cuIn nquIIInnn," whIch Is dIfforonf nnd
Indoondonf from cIvII IInbIIIfy nrIsIng ouf of crImInnI
nogIIgonco (govornod by fho IonnI Codo.) ThIs dIsfIncfIon
wns omhnsIzod bofwoon cIvII IInbIIIfy undor fho IonnI
Codo on fho ono hnnd nnd fho rosonsIbIIIfy for cuIn
nquIIInnn or qunsI-doIIcf on fho ofhor, fho Inffor boIng "nn
Indoondonf judIcInI InsfIfufIon sonrnfo from cIvII IInbIIIfy
nrIsIng from crImo." (Inrrodo te. CnrcIn, ?3 IhII., 60?;
SudnnIo te. Acro TnxIcnb, C.!. o. 489??, Iobrunry 23,
l944.) Such vIow wns Infor Incorornfod In fho ow CIvII
Codo In ArfIcIos 2l?6 nnd 2l??. If Is nnronf fhnf AIfrodo
Chnn's ncfIon boIng "onfIroIy sonrnfo from nogIIgonco
undor fho IonnI Codo" mny nof bo cInssIfIod ns n cIvII ncfIon
orieing fron /le crininol offenee of AnfonIo MornIos fo bo
susondod "unfII judgmonf In fho crImInnI cnso hns boon
rondorod." And such cIvII ncfIon mny rocood IndoondonfIy
of fho crImInnI rocoodIngs nnd rognrdIoss of fho rosuIf of
fho Inffor (ArfIcIo 3l, ow CIvII Codo).
Ordor of susonsIon Is rovokod, nnd If Is ordorod fhnf
honrIng of CIvII Cnso o. Q-l59l bo rosumod In roguInr
courso wIfhouf rognrd fo fho crImInnI cnso. Cosfs ngnInsf
rosondonfs who woro dofondnnfs In snId cIvII cnso.
Iongzon, J., ponen/e.
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