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This document is an order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) adjudicating officer regarding an investigation into potential market manipulation in the trading of shares of Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. during 2009.
SEBI investigated and found a significant increase in price and trading volume during the investigation period compared to before. Jagdish Ramanlal Patel was issued a show cause notice alleging he colluded with a group to conduct fraudulent circular, synchronized and reversal trades to artificially influence the price and volume of the shares. Patel denied the allegations in his reply and at a hearing. The adjudication is ongoing to determine if penalties should be imposed on Patel under SEBI regulations.
Originalbeschreibung:
Originaltitel
Adjudication Order against Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel in the matter of Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd
This document is an order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) adjudicating officer regarding an investigation into potential market manipulation in the trading of shares of Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. during 2009.
SEBI investigated and found a significant increase in price and trading volume during the investigation period compared to before. Jagdish Ramanlal Patel was issued a show cause notice alleging he colluded with a group to conduct fraudulent circular, synchronized and reversal trades to artificially influence the price and volume of the shares. Patel denied the allegations in his reply and at a hearing. The adjudication is ongoing to determine if penalties should be imposed on Patel under SEBI regulations.
This document is an order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) adjudicating officer regarding an investigation into potential market manipulation in the trading of shares of Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. during 2009.
SEBI investigated and found a significant increase in price and trading volume during the investigation period compared to before. Jagdish Ramanlal Patel was issued a show cause notice alleging he colluded with a group to conduct fraudulent circular, synchronized and reversal trades to artificially influence the price and volume of the shares. Patel denied the allegations in his reply and at a hearing. The adjudication is ongoing to determine if penalties should be imposed on Patel under SEBI regulations.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA [ADJUDICATION ORDER NO. IVD-ID5/ADPL- JRP/AO/DRK-AKS/EAD3- 584/128 -2014] __________________________________________________ UNDER SECTION 15 I OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH RULE 5(1) OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING INQUIRY AND IMPOSING PENALTIES BY ADJUDICATING OFFICER) RULES, 1995 Against: Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel C/44, Greenwood Society Oppo Sarvoday - 2 Sola Road, Ahmedabad- 380061 PAN No. AAWPP0600R
FACTS IN BRIEF 1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as SEBI) conducted an investigation into the trading in the scrip of Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as ADPL) during the period January 1, 2009 to August 31, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as Investigation Period). The scrip is listed on BSE Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as BSE). It is noted from the findings of the investigation report (hereinafter referred to as IR) and the table depicted below that price as well as volume in the scrip increased significantly during the investigation period as compared to pre investigation period.
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Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Pre Investigation Period (1.10.2008 31.12.2008)
Open (1.10.2008)
44.7 High 44.7 (1.10.2008) Low 15.15 (5.12.2008)
Close (31.12.2008)
17.6
Average Volume
7392 Investigation Period (1.1.2009 31.8.2009)
Open (1.1.2009)
18.35 High 52.3 (18.8.2009) Low 15 (22.1.2009)
Close (31.8.2009)
45.1
Average Volume
55174
% change in Average Volume (Approx)
746%
APPOINTMENT OF ADJUDICATING OFFICER 2. I was appointed as Adjudicating Officer under Section 15 I of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as SEBI Act), read with Rule 3 of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as Adjudication Rules) to inquire into and adjudge Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 3 of 15
under Section 15 HA of the SEBI Act for the violation of Regulations 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), 4 (1), 4 (2) (a), (b), (e) and (g) of SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices Relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as PFUTP Regulations) alleged to have been committed by Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel (hereinafter referred to as noticee) and the same was communicated vide proceedings of the Whole Time Member appointing Adjudicating Officer dated 12.04.2013.
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE, REPLY AND HEARING
3. A Show Cause Notice No. A&E/EAD3/DRK-AKS/20929/2013 dated 16.08.2013 (herein after referred to as SCN) was served on the noticee requiring the noticee to show cause as to why an inquiry should not be held against the noticee and why penalty, if any, should not be imposed on the noticee under Section 15 HA of the SEBI Act. In the said SCN, it was alleged that the noticee in collusion with the group had executed circular trades, synchronised trades, reversal trades and self trades in the scrip of ADPL which had resulted in creation of artificial volume in the said scrip leading to false and misleading appearance of trading in the scrip. Further, this has also artificially increased the price in the scrip and hence is fraudulent in nature.
4. Noticee vide his letter dated 10.09.2013 submitted a reply to the SCN as follows: Noticeeis a retail investor and has traded in other scrips also. He is not connected with the group members except Mrs. Apexa Jagdishbahai Patel who is his wife.
5. As requested by the noticee, noticee was granted an opportunity of hearing vide hearing notice dated 23.09.2013 to appear on 18.10.2013 at 11:30 am at SEBI Bhavan, Mumbai. The said hearing notice was served on the noticee and proof of service is on record. However, the noticee failed to attend the hearing without furnishing any reasons. Noticee was again provided an opportunity of hearing vide hearing notice dated 05.11.2013 to appear for hearing on Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 4 of 15
26.11.2013 at 10:30 am at SEBI Bhavan, Mumbai. Noticee vide his letter dated 22.11.2013 authorised Ms. Rinku Valanju, Advocate (herein after referred to as 'AR') to appear on his behalf for the scheduled hearing. The AR vide her letter dated 22.11.2013 and noticee vide his letter dated 26.11.2013 sought 3 weeks adjournment as they needed time to prepare a detailed reply to the SCN. Vide hearing notice dated 23.12.2013 the noticee was advised to attend the hearing on 07.01.2014 at 12:00 noon at SEBI Bhavan, Mumbai. The AR vide her letter dated 03.01.2014 requested to adjourn the matter as she was pre occupied with other matters. Vide email dated 03.01.2014 noticee was asked to attend the hearing on 10.01.2014 at 02:30 pm at SEBI Bhavan, Mumbai. However, the said hearing was adjourned and vide hearing notice dated 17.01.2014 noticee was granted an opportunity to appear for hearing on 04.02.2014 at 11:00 am SEBI Bhavan, Mumbai. 6. At the time of hearing the AR submitted a detailed reply dated 10.01.2014 which was taken on record and further submitted as follows: Noticee has no connection with the Promoters / Directors of the company and with the alleged group of entities.
Noticee has done trading only for few days during the entire investigation period and that too in miniscule quantity which will have no effect on the market equilibrium. Further the noticee has traded towards the fag end of the investigation period when the prices of the scrips were already high.
The AR pointed out that total market volume in the scrips of Riba Textiles Ltd., Supertex Industries Ltd. and Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is less than the Group's volume.
The reversal trades are over a period of time and that too more than 2 people are involved.
The AR had sought a number of voluminous documents at the time of hearing for which the AR was suggested to go for inspection and obtain the relevant documents from the operations department. The AR undertook to submit a Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 5 of 15
brief profile of the client, a copy of his KYC and any further submissions on or before 28.02.2014. 7. Noticee in his reply dated 10.01.2014 submitted as follows: Noticee is an independent and distinct person and met his obligations in terms of shares and money at all times. Noticee is not part of any group as alleged or otherwise.
The below mentioned table shows noticee's trading in the alleged scrip in terms of number of days during the investigation period.
Name of the Company Investigation period (no of days)
Group traded during Investigation Period (no of days) Noticee traded during Investigation Period (no of days) Aarey Drugs And Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
161 145 11
On observing the trade data, noticee's trades are stray, random, and not continuous on every day. If noticee is a part of the alleged group, then his trades would have been throughout the investigation period.
Noticee submits that his purchase/ sale transactions in the scrip of ADPL were delivery based and he has met with all his obligations qua broker in time. His trades in the scrip have resulted into net delivery of about 32,850 shares hence his trading in the scrip could not have led to false and misleading appearance and resulted into creation of artificial volume as alleged.
Noticee has carried out trades at ruling market prices and hence it cannot be said that he has contributed to alleged price rise in the scrip.
Noticee's total volume in the scrip is 0.75% of the market volume. Noticee submits that his buy volume of 15,640 shares and sell volume of 8,950 shares is considered synchronized/ objectionable. He is not connected with anyone in any manner and there is no connection even established between him and alleged group entities in the SCN. Hence it cannot be said that he has carried out synchronized / reversal or circular trades in the scrip.
Noticee's alleged synchronized volume is only 0.27% of total market volume which is negligible and remaining 99.73% is considered normal by SEBI.
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Noticee has not indulged in any price manipulation activity by way of trading at LTP variation. He clarifies that his orders were keyed in within permissible price limits and impact to the price rise of scrip was normal and not manipulative as alleged or otherwise. His trades have not caused any material or significant impact on price if there are few trades at above LTP and few trades below LTP but the trades were within permissible circuit limits.
Noticee's trades were as per his strategy, position, financial capacity and circumstances. There was no common strategy, prior meeting of minds and none is reflected even in the SCN. His trades were in the ordinary course of trading / investment business.
8. The AR vide her letter dated 14.03.2014 submitted a brief profile of the noticee but failed to submit a copy of his KYC as noticee's request to his stock broker, Arcadia Share & Stock Broker Pvt. Ltd. for a copy of his KYC was denied as the account was old.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE AND FINDINGS 9. I have taken into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case and the material made available on record.
10. It is observed from the IR that a group of 25 entities including the noticee were connected to each other by common address, common introducer or introduced by other group members, transferred shares in off market to each other etc. The name and linkages among various entities is given below: S.No PAN NO Name Linkages 1 ABCPP211M Shailesh Somabhai Patel Shailesh Patel, Nitaben Patel & Kapilaben Patel have common address viz. A 14 Snehadri Apts, Ambawadi Shreyas Tekra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380051.
Ronak Choksi introduced Nitaben Patel and Shailesh Patel (KYC by Guiness Sec Ltd.)
Ronak Chokasi signed as witness to Shailesh Patel & Nitaben Patel (KYC by Networth Stock Broking Ltd.)
Shailesh Somabhai Patel and Nitaben Shaileshbhai Patel received shares in preferential allotment in Winsome in the year 2008.
Common Introducer - The following set of entities had a common 2 AGXPP3551G Nitaben Shaileshbhai Patel 3 AYQPP7574A Kapilaben Somabhai Patel 4 ADDPC2938D Ronak Ashwin Choksi Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 7 of 15
S.No PAN NO Name Linkages introducer:
Shailesh Patel, Nitaben Patel, Nikhilbhai Shah and Shaishil Jhaveri by one Premal Shah (KYC by Brics Securities Ltd.)
Kapilaben Patel and Nitaben Patel by one Samir Shah (KYC by Comfort Securities Pvt. Ltd.)
Shailesh Patel and Shaishil Jhaveri by one Macwan Joel J (KYC by Mangal Keshav Securities Ltd.)
Shailesh Patel and Kapilaben Patel by one Prakash Kadiya (KYC by MTL Share and Stock Brokers Ltd.)
Nitaben Patel and Shailesh Patel by one Narayan Equity Broking and Advisory Ser Ltd. (KYC by SMC Global Sec Ltd.)
Nitaben Patel and Shailesh Patel by one Nitin Patil (KYC by SSJ Finance and Sec Pvt. Ltd.)
Manish Shah, Nikhilbhai Shah and Shailesh Patel by one Ashish Dapki (KYC by Nirmal Bang Sec Ltd.)
Kumkum Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. and Nitaben Patel by one Ripple K Shah (KYC by Nirmal Bang Sec Ltd.)
Nitaben Patel and Shailesh Patel by one A.R. Patel (KYC by Anand Rathi Share & Stock Brokers Ltd.)
5 ACIPS6166P Nikhilbhai Shah Nikhilbhai Shah, Shaishil T. Jhaveri and Bela T Jhaveri are Directors of Kumkum Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. (KYC by Nirmal Bang Sec Pvt. Ltd.)
Manish Ratilal Shah & Nikhilbhai Shah have common Address - B-81, Pariseema Complex, C.G. Road, Ellisbridge Ahmedabad.
Bela Jhaveri introduced to Nikhil Shah (KYC by SSJ Finance & Securities Pvt. Ltd.)
Shaishil Jhaveri introduced Manish Shah and Nikhil Shah (KYC by SPFL Sec Ltd.; Siddhi Shares Pvt. Ltd.) 6 AGQPJ8664F Shaishil T. Jhaveri 7 AABPZ2800L Bela T Jhaveri 8 AACCK6784E Kumkum Stock Broker Pvt. Ltd. Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 8 of 15
S.No PAN NO Name Linkages 9 AZMPS2291J Manish Ratilal Shah
Common introducer:
Shailesh Patel, Nitaben Patel, Nikhilbhai Shah and Shaishil Jhaveri by one Premal Shah (KYC by Brics Securities Ltd.)
Bela Jhaveri and Nikhil Shah by one Hardik Shah (KYC by Religare Securities Ltd)
Shailesh Patel and Shaishil Jhaveri by one Macwan Joel J (KYC by Mangal Keshav Securities Ltd.)
Manish Shah, Nikhilbhai Shah and Shailesh Patel by one Ashish Dapki (KYC by Nirmal Bang Sec Ltd.)
Kumkum Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. and Nitaben Patel by one Ripple K Shah (KYC by Nirmal Bang Sec Ltd.)
10 AKQP8635P Daxaben Vasantkumar Shah Nita B Bhavsar, Jipal Shah, Dhavalkumar Soni , C Shah Champaklal and Shailesh Somabhai Patel, have common contact number i.e. 9825011486 and email ID (KYCs by Emkay Share and Stock Brokers Ltd.)
Dhavalkumar Hastimal Soni & Hastimal Gulabchand Soni have common address viz. Mota Nagar Wada, At Kapadwanj, Nadiad, Gujarat 387620.
Jipal Shah introduced Kapilaben Patel and Nita Bhavsar (KYC by Arcadia Share & Stock Brokers Ltd.)
Daxaben Shah introduced Apexa Patel (KYC by Arcadia Share & Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.)
Common Introducer: Daxaben Shah, Jipal Shah and Nita Bhavsar by one Pranav Vora (KYC by ANS Pvt. Ltd.) 11 ANNPB8668D Nita B Bhavsar 12 BMWPS2515R Jipal Pineshkumar Shah 13 AURPS9165R Dhavalkumar Hastimal Soni 14 AGMPS1204L Hastimal Gulabchand Soni 15 AURPS4385B C Shah Champaklal 16 AFXPP3167P Apexa Jagdishbhai Patel Apexa Jagdishbhai Patel & Jagdish Ramanlal Patel have common address viz. C/44, Greenwood Society, Opp:Sarvoday-2, Sola Road, Ahmedabad, 380061.
Daxaben Shah introduced Apexa Patel (KYC by Arcadia Share & Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.)
17 AAWPP0600R Jagdish Ramanlal Patel 18 AOEPP2753D Sonal Kiritbhai Patel Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 9 of 15
S.No PAN NO Name Linkages Common Introducer: Apexa Patel and Jagdish Patel by one Tejas Shah (KYC by SSJ Finance and Securities Pvt. Ltd.)
19 AAACC2255N Chase Marketing Pvt. Ltd
The email id is given as supertex@vsnl.com. Further, it received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. It transferred 350,000 shares of Supertex to Manish Ratilal Shah and 500,000 shares of Supertex to Nikhil V Shah in off market.
20 AAAPA7605D Amrita Agrawala She received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. She transferred 300,000 shares of Supertex to Kapilaben Somabhai Patel in off market. As stated in her reply dated 15.1.2013, she had transaction with Kapilaben Somabhai Patel. It was a friendly loan. 21 AFYPM7292R Danish Merchant He received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. He transferred 150,000 shares of Supertex to Kapilaben Somabhai Patel in off market.
Letters dated 14.1.2013 from Amrit L Gandhi and Danish Merchant requesting for one month time are identical letters and signed by common person, indicates connection between the two entities 22 ADPPB9428F Jagdish Bhagat He received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. Further, he received 10,000 shares of Supertex from Kumkum Stock Broker Pvt. Ltd in off market. 23 AAUPV2876R Jigish Vasa He transferred 55,000 shares of Supertex to Bela Tushar Zaveri in off market. Further, he received 30,000 shares of Supertex and 59,200 shares of Winsome from Shaishil Jhaveri in off market. 24 AADCP2649G Parameshwar Exports Pvt Ltd It received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. It transferred 300,000 shares to Manish Ratilal Shah in off market.
25 AACPG5265H Amrit L Gandhi He received shares in preferential allotment from Supertex Industries Ltd. Letters dated 14.1.2013 from Amrit L Gandhi and Danish Merchant requesting for one month time are identical letters and signed by common person, indicates connection between the two entities
11. Out of the above entities, several entities also entered into off market transactions with each other that indicates their connection. The off market transactions in the scrip of RTL was for 1,094,439 shares, in SIL for 2,646,181 shares, in ADPL for 79,224 shares and in WTIL for 178,196 shares.
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12. The trading activity of the group clients in the scrip of ADPL during the investigation period is as follows: A Traded Quantity (Market) B Total Buy of Group C % of total buy of Grou p to total trade d quan tity (Mar ket) D Total Sale of Group E % of total sale of grou p to total trade d quan tity (Mar ket) F Trade Amongst Group* G % of trade amo ngst Grou p to total trade d quan tity (Mar ket)
H Synchro nised Trades among Group** I % of sync hroni sed trade s to trade amo ng Grou p J % of synchron ised trades among Group to total traded quantity (Market)
Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 13. It is observed from the IR that the noticee along with the group had executed synchronised trades, reversal trades and circular trades in the scrip of ADPL. It is noted that out of 161 days during which the scrip was traded during period of investigation, the trades amongst group were executed on 145 days. The individual contribution of the noticee in such trades is as mentioned below: Client Name Total Buy (Market) Buy amongst Group Total Sell (Market) Sell amongst Group Synchronised Trades amongst Group (Buy) Synchronised Trades amongst Group (Sell) Jagdish Ramanlal Patel 69,550 44,495 36,700 22,000 15,640 8,950
14. A few instances of synchronised trades of the noticee in the scrip of ADPL within the group are as follows: Trade Date Trade Time Buy Client Name Buy Order Time Buy Order Qty Buy Order Price Sell Client Name Sell Order Time Sell Order Qty Sell Order Price 11/06/09 14:52:25 Jagdish Patel 14:52:24 10,000 37.75 Jipal Shah 14:52:20 10,000 37.75 Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 11 of 15
14/07/09 13:37:50
Daxaben Shah 13:37:36
5,000 41.75 Jagdish Patel 13:37:50
10,000 41.75 05/08/09 15:00:34
Jagdish Patel 15:00:33
3,000 48.8 Daxaben Shah 15:00:29
2,990 48.8 25/08/09 09:58:50
Jagdish Patel 09:58:50
3,000 48.05
Nita Bhavsar 09:58:09
3,000 51
15. It is observed from the IR that noticee's 35.15% of buy amongst the group is synschronised while his 40.68% of sell amongst the group is synchronised. Further as seen from the order log trade log noticee's synchronised trades were frequent in nature with the group members during the period June- August 2009.
16. The instance of reversal trade provided in the IR does not conclusively establish reversal trading of the noticee in the scrip of ADPL while the instance of circular trading made available on record also does not establish circular trading by the noticee as there is substantial gap between the trades (thus there was transfer of beneficial ownership).
17. Thus, from the above it can be concluded that noticee had executed synchronised trades in the scrip of ADPL.
18. Further analysis of the aforesaid trades amongst Group is as follows: Client Name No. of Days traded amongst group No. of Trades amongst group LTP Difference (%)
Jagdish Ramanlal Patel
13 33 -1.36 to 1.5
19. The price impact of trades of the Group is as follows : Scrip No. of trades with + LTP % of trades with + LTP Impact of trades with + LTP (`) No. of trades with - LTP % of trades with - LTP Impact of trades with LTP (`) Net LTP impact (`) Sum of NHP Diff (Market) (`) Sum of NHP Diff (Group) (`) Aarey Drugs and Pharmaceuticals 1870 46.18% 780.9 1557 37.02% -360.35 420.55 33.95 20.6 Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 12 of 15
Scrip No. of trades with + LTP % of trades with + LTP Impact of trades with + LTP (`) No. of trades with - LTP % of trades with - LTP Impact of trades with LTP (`) Net LTP impact (`) Sum of NHP Diff (Market) (`) Sum of NHP Diff (Group) (`) Ltd.
It is noted from the above that the trades of the Group resulted in increase in price of the scrip. 20. At this juncture, I would like to quote the order of the Honble Securities Appellate Tribunal (herein after referred to as 'SAT') in Sparkline Mercantile Co. Pvt. Ltd. Vs SEBI dated 16.01.2012 wherein it was held as follows: ..It is an admitted position that it is difficult to get direct evidence with regard to synchronization of trades for the purpose of upsetting the market equilibrium or to manipulate the market. It is only on the basis of circumstantial evidence that such a connection can be proved
..A large number of trades were executed among the group entities within a minute of placing the order. This cannot happen without prior meeting of minds among the connected entities. From the details of the trades executed and having regard to the trading system, we do not think that such large number of trades could match between the same parties unless the trading system was being abused..
21. As observed in pre paras that trades executed by the noticee was not of one instance but aforesaid transactions were repeatedly carried out over a period of time within the group. It is pertinent to note that such trading patterns lead to price fluctuation and creates false appearance of trading in securities market and thereby tending to mislead the gullible investors.
22. It can be concluded from the above that the noticee had executed synchronised trades in the scrip of ADPL which had resulted in creation of artificial volume in the said scrip leading to false and misleading appearance of trading in the scrips. Further, this has also artificially increased the price in the scrip and hence is fraudulent in nature.
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23. In view of the above facts and circumstances it can be concluded that the noticee had violated Regulations 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), 4 (1), (2), (a) and (e) of PFUTP Regulations in the aforementioned 4 scrips as discussed above. The text of the said provisions are as follows: SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 3. Prohibition of certain dealings in securities No person shall directly or indirectly (a) buy, sell or otherwise deal in securities in a fraudulent manner;
(b) use or employ, in connection with issue, purchase or sale of any security listed or proposed to be listed in a recognized stock exchange, any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in contravention of the provisions of the Act or the rules or the regulations made there under;
(c) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud in connection with dealing in or issue of securities which are listed or proposed to be listed on a recognized stock exchange;
(d) engage in any act, practice, course of business which operates or would operate as fraud or deceit upon any person in connection with any dealing in or issue of securities which are listed or proposed to be listed on a recognized stock exchange in contravention of the provisions of the Act or the rules and the regulations made there under.
4. Prohibition of manipulative, fraudulent and unfair trade practices (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of regulation 3, no person shall indulge in a fraudulent or an unfair trade practice in securities.
(2) Dealing in securities shall be deemed to be a fraudulent or an unfair trade practice if it involves fraud and may include all or any of the following, namely:
(a) indulging in an act which creates false or misleading appearance of trading in the securities market;
(e) any act or omission amounting to manipulation of the price of a security;
24. The said violations attract penalty under Section 15HA of the SEBI Act which provides that: 15HA. Penalty for fraudulent and unfair trade practices- If any person indulges in fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to securities, he shall be Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 14 of 15
liable to a penalty of twenty-five crore rupees or three times the amount of profits made out of such practices, whichever is higher.
25. In this regard, the provisions of Section 15J of the SEBI Act and Rule 5 of the Rules require that while adjudging the quantum of penalty, the adjudicating officer shall have due regard to the following factors namely; a. the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the default b. the amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result of the default c. the repetitive nature of the default
26. The IR has not quantified any gain or unfair advantage accrued to the noticee as a result of noticee's trading in the scrip of ADPL. Further, there is no material made available on record to assess the disproportionate gain or unfair advantage and amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result of noticee's violation.
27. In view of the abovementioned conclusion and after considering the factors under Section 15J of the SEBI Act, I hereby impose a penalty of ` 3,00,000/- (Rupees Three Lakh only) on Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel under Section 15HA of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 which is appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case.
ORDER 28. In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 15 I of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, and Rule 5 of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995, I hereby impose a penalty of ` 3,00,000/- (Rupees Three Lakh only) on Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel (PAN No. AAWPP0600R) in terms of the provisions of Section 15HA of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992 for the violation of Regulations 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), 4 (1), 4 (2) (a) and (e) of SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz Page 15 of 15
Unfair Trade Practices Relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the view that the said penalty is commensurate with the violations committed by the noticee.
29. The penalty shall be paid by way of Demand Draft drawn in favour of SEBI Penalties Remittable to Government of India payable at Mumbai within 45 days of receipt of this order. The said demand draft shall be forwarded to Chief General Manager- IVD, Securities and Exchange Board of India, Plot No. C4-A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051.
30. In terms of the provisions of Rule 6 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules 1995, copies of this order are being sent to Shri Jagdish Ramanlal Patel residing at C/44, Greenwood Society, Oppo Sarvoday - 2, Sola Road, Ahmedabad- 380061 and also to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, Mumbai.
Place: Mumbai D. RAVI KUMAR CHIEF GENERAL MANAGER & Date: 09.09.2014 ADJUDICATING OFFICER Brought to you by http://StockViz.biz
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