Exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence, during computation,

of exceptions anomalous or exceptional events requiring special processing often

changing the normal flow of program execution. It is provided by specialized
programming language constructs or computer hardware mechanisms.
An exception is handled (resolved by saving the current state of execution in a
predefined place and switching the execution to a specific subroutine !nown as an
exception handler.
Hardware Exception - "ardware exception mechanisms are processed by the #$%. It is
intended to support error detection and redirects the program flow to error handling
service routines. &he state before the exception is saved on the stac!.
Software Exception
'oftware exception handling developed in (isp in the )*+,s and )*-,s.
.xception handling mechanisms in modern/day languages are typically non/resumable
(0termination semantics0 as opposed to hardware exceptions, which are typically
resumable.
1b2ective
1utcome
NullPointerException
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
ArithmeticException
IllegalArgumentException
Unchecked
ArrayIndex1ut1f3ounds.xception
#lass#ast.xception
IllegalArgument.xception
Illegal'tate.xception
4ull$ointer.xception
4umber5ormat.xception
Assertion.rror
.xceptionInInitializer.rror
'tac!1verflow.rror
4o#lass6ef5ound.rror
'.4o #hec!ed .xceptions %nchec!ed .xceptions
) .xceptions are chec!ed at compile/
time
.xceptions are not chec!ed at compile
time
7 it should be handle with try/catch
bloc! or throws !eyword
It may or may not be handled
8 If not handled give the compilation
error.
It doesn9t give the compilation error.
: .xception
I1.xception
5ile4ot5ound.xception
ArrayIndex1ut1f3ounds.xception
#lass#ast.xception
IllegalArgument.xception
$arse.xception
#lass4ot5ound.xception
#lone4ot'upported.xception
Instantiation.xception
Interrupted.xception
4o'uch;ethod.xception
4o'uch5ield.xception
Illegal'tate.xception
4ull$ointer.xception
4umber5ormat.xception
Assertion.rror
.xceptionInInitializer.rror
'tac!1verflow.rror
4o#lass6ef5ound.rror
< &he #hec!ed exception class is
.xception
The unchecked exceptions classes
are the class RuntimeException and
its subclasses, and the class Error
and its subclasses.
'.4o #hec!ed .xceptions %nchec!ed .xceptions
) .xceptions are chec!ed at compile/
time
.xceptions are not chec!ed at compile
time
7 it should be handle with try/catch
bloc! or throws !eyword
It may or may not be handled
8 If not handled give the compilation
error.
It doesn9t give the compilation error.
: .xception
I1.xception
5ile4ot5ound.xception
ArrayIndex1ut1f3ounds.xception
4umber5ormat.xception
4o#lass6ef5ound.rror
< &he chec!ed exception classes are
.xception and its subclasses except
=untime.xception
&he unchecked exceptions classes are the
class =untime.xception and its
subclasses.
'.4o &hrow throws
) .xception thrown by the
7
8
:
<
Java Exception Handling
1. Exception Handling
2. try & catch block and Handling Exceptions
. !ultiple catch block Handling
". #ested try catch block Handling
$. %inally block in Java
&. thro' key'ord in (ava
). thro's key'ord in Java
*. Exception propagation in Java
+. Handle exceptions in overriding ,ethods in Java
1-. User de%ined Exception in Java
11. !ultiple Exceptions .n Java ) #e' /oncept
12. 0i%%erent Exception 1enerate in 2rray in Java3)4
5hat are Java Exceptions6
A >ava .xception is an abnormal condition that arises during the execution of a program
and also called a run/time error. An exception in >ava signals the unusual or catastrophic
situations that can arise.
.xamples of >ava .xceptions are?
Incorrect user input such as division by zero
5ile that needs to be opened not found
4etwor! connection problem
/o,,on scenarios o% Exception Handling 'here exceptions ,ay occur
&here are given some scenarios where unchec!ed exceptions can occur. &hey are as
follows?
14 7cenario 'here ArithmeticException occurs
If we divide any number by zero, there occurs an ArithmeticException.
view plain print @
). int aA<,B,CBBArithmetic.xception
24 7cenario 'here NullPointerException occurs
If we have null value in any variable, performing any operation by the variable occurs an
NullPointerException.
view plain print @
). 'tring sAnullC
7. 'ystem.out.println(s.length(CBB4ull$ointer.xception
4 7cenario 'here NumberFormatException occurs
&he wrong formatting of any value, may occur NumberFormatException. 'uppose I
have a string variable that have characters, converting this variable into digit will occur
NumberFormatException.
view plain print @
). 'tring sA0abc0C
7. int iAInteger.parseInt(sCBB4umber5ormat.xception
"4 7cenario 'here ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException occurs
If you are inserting any value in the wrong index, it would result
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException as shown below?
view plain print @
). int aDEAnew intD<EC
7. aD),EA<,C B
BArrayIndex1ut1f3ounds.xception
ClassCastException
&hrown to indicate that the code has attempted to cast an ob2ect to a subclass of
which it is not an instance. 5or example, the following code generates a
ClassCastException?
Object x = ne Integer!"#$
%ystem&out&println!!%tring#x#$

7.#o thro' thro's
) throw is used to explicitly throw an
exception.
throws is used to declare an exception.
7 chec!ed exception cannot be
propagated without throws.
chec!ed exception can be propagated with
throws.
8 throw is followed by an instance. throws is followed by class.
: throw is used within the method. throws is used with the method signature.
< Fe cannot throw multiple
exception
Fe can declare multiple exception e.g.
public void method( throws I1.xception,
'G(.xception.
Fhat are .xceptions
&ypes of >ava .xceptions
.xception #lasses
Important methods in the &hrowable class
"andling .xceptions
6eclaring custom .xception