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Abaqus Example Problems Manual

6.1.1 Eigenvalue analysis of a piezoelectric transducer


Abaqus Verification Manual
1.3.7 Loading of piezoelectric elements

Product: Abaqus/Standard
I. Plane stress and plane strain piezoelectric elements

Elements tested
CPS3E CPS4E CPS6E CPS8E CPS8RE CPE3E CPE4E CPE6E
CPE8E CPE8RE

Problem description

Material:
Linear elastic, Young's modulus = 30 10
6
, Poisson's ratio = 0.3, no piezoelectric
coupling, isotropic dielectric constant 1.0 10
3
.
Boundary conditions:
0, 0.
Loading:
Distributed pressure of 1000/length on each edge.
Equivalent concentrated shear forces corresponding to distributed shear loading of
1000/length on each edge in the directions shown.
Distributed charges of 1000/length on each edge.
Concentrated charges at each node to negate the distributed charges, except for the
distributed charge of 1000/length on the top surface.
Reference solution
Stresses
Both plane stress and plane strain elements,
1000;
and for plane strain elements,
600.
Strains
Plane strain elements,
1.7333 10
5
, 8.6667 10
5
.
Plane stress elements,
2.3333 10
5
, 8.6667 10
5
.
Electrical fluxes
Both plane stress and plane strain elements, 0, 1000.
Electrical potential gradients
Both plane stress and plane strain elements, 0, 1.0 10
6
.
Displacements
, .
Potentials
.
Results and discussion
Elements using reduced integration may have additional boundary conditions to
those specified above. All elements yield exact solutions.
The *SECTION FILE and *SECTION PRINT output requests are used in some of the
input files to output accumulated quantities on the face in the xy plane.
Input files
ecs3efs1.inp
CPS3E elements.
ecs4efs1.inp
CPS4E elements.
ecs6efs1.inp
CPS6E elements.
ecs8efs1.inp
CPS8E elements.
ecs8ers1.inp
CPS8RE elements.
ece3efs1.inp
CPE3E elements.
ece4efs1.inp
CPE4E elements.
ece6efs1.inp
CPE6E elements.
ece8efs1.inp
CPE8E elements.
ece8ers1.inp
CPE8RE elements.
II. Three-dimensional piezoelectric elements

Elements tested
C3D4E C3D6E C3D8E C3D10E C3D15E C3D20E C3D20RE

Problem description

Material:
Linear elastic, Young's modulus 30 10
6
, Poisson's ratio 0.3, no piezoelectric
coupling, isotropic dielectric constant 1.0 10
3
.
Boundary conditions:
, , , , .
Loading:
Distributed pressure of 1000/area on each face, and equivalent concentrated forces
for shear loading, defined such that all three shear stresses are of magnitude 1000.
Distributed charges of 1000/area on each face.
Concentrated charges at each node to negate the distributed charges, except for the
distributed charge of 1000/area on the top surface.
Reference solution
Stresses
1000.
Strains
1.3333 10
5
, 8.6667 10
5
.
Electrical fluxes
0, 0, 1000.
Electrical potential gradients
0, 0, 1.0 10
6
.
Displacements
.
Potentials
.
Results and discussion
Elements using reduced integration may have additional boundary conditions to
those specified above. All elements yield exact solutions.
The *SECTION FILE and *SECTION PRINT output requests are used in some of the
input files to output accumulated quantities on the face in the xy plane.
Input files
ec34efs2.inp
C3D4E elements.
ec36efs2.inp
C3D6E elements.
ec38efs2.inp
C3D8E elements.
ec3aefs2.inp
C3D10E elements.
ec3fefs2.inp
C3D15E elements.
ec3kefs2.inp
C3D20E elements.
ec3kers2.inp
C3D20RE elements.
III. Axisymmetric piezoelectric elements

Elements tested
CAX3E CAX4E CAX6E CAX8E CAX8RE

Problem description

Material:
Linear elastic, Young's modulus 30 10
6
, Poisson's ratio 0.3, no piezoelectric
coupling, isotropic dielectric constant 1.0 10
3
.
Boundary conditions:
.
Loading:
Distributed pressure of 1000/area on each face.
Distributed charges of 1000/area on each face.
Concentrated charges at each node to negate the distributed charges, except for the
distributed charge of 1000/area on the top surface.
Reference solution
Stresses
1000, 0.
Strains
1.3333 10
5
, 0.
Electrical fluxes
0, 1000.
Electrical potential gradients
0, 1.0 10
6
.
Displacements
= 1.33 10
2
along 1000, 1.33 10
5
z.
Potentials
.
Results and discussion
Elements using reduced integration may have additional boundary conditions to
those specified above. All elements yield exact solutions.
The *SECTION FILE and *SECTION PRINT output requests are used in some of the
input files to output accumulated quantities on the face in the xy plane.
Input files
eca3efs3.inp
CAX3E elements.
eca4efs3.inp
CAX4E elements.
eca6efs3.inp
CAX6E elements.
eca8efs3.inp
CAX8E elements.
eca8ers3.inp
CAX8RE elements.

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