S

HOOP
= PD
o
2t
red
tred= 0.628 in AS= 20900 Psi
SHOOP= 20215 AS= 1470 (Kg/cm
2
)
SHOOP= 1422
E= 0.95
W= 1
Lb/Pulg
2 Sh= 22000 Psi
91.50
1301.13
20.000
0.860
0.400
12.500
0.125
RATION= 0.97
Diametro
Espesor
minimo (in)
Espesor
minimo (mm)
Ratio
42" D.N. 1.650 41.910 0.97
36" D.N. 1.430 36.322 0.97
24" D.N. 1.000 25.400 0.97
20" D.N. 0.860 21.844 0.97
18" D.N. 0.785 19.939 0.97
16" D.N. 0.715 18.161 0.97
14" D.N. 0.645 16.383 0.97
12" D.N. 0.570 14.478 0.97
1.527 38.786
HOOP STRESS ALLOWABLE STRESS
AS=E*W*Sh
W = Weld joint strength reduction factor which is temperature dependent (varies linearly from 1.0 at
950F(510C) and 0.5 and 1500F(815C) when Auto is used). [Long Weld W factor on the pipe
properties screen]
PY
t
red
=t
nom
[1-(m/100)] -c
-
Sh = The hot allowable stress is used in the calculation of code stress ratios. If the current pipe
material is non-standard (NS) or a standard material (e.g., CS, HC, etc.), the default value is the
cold allowable stress specified from the Pipe dialog. This field is closed to input for the following
codes: ASME B31.4, ASME B31.8, BS 7159 and General.
c = Pipe wall corrosion allowance (pulg).
tred = Reduced (residual) wall thickness of the pipe (pulg)
E = Weld quality factor from tables A-1A and A-1B [Long Weld E factor on the pipe properties
screen]
Lb/Pulg
2
(Kg/cm
2
)
P = Internal design pressure (gauge) of the pipe specified on the Operating
Loads dialog for each defined operating load condition. (Presin mxima de
operacin (Kg/cm
2
))
Do = outside diameter of the pipe (pulg)
tnom = Nominal wall thickness of the pipe. For BS 7159, tnom = td. (in)
Y = The default value is 0.40 for the B31.1, B31.1-1967, B31.3
m = Manufacturing, or mill tolerance (%) for the nominal pipe size (12.5%)
S
HOOP
= PY
Z
L
tcor= 0.688 in SE= 25200 Psi
SHOOP= 6826 SE= 1772 (Kg/cm
2
)
SHOOP= 480
Ej= 1
Lb/Pulg
2 Sy= 35000 Psi
22.00 312.84
30.000
0.750
1.000
0
0.0625
RATION= 0.27
Diametro
Espesor
minimo (in)
Espesor
minimo (mm)
Ratio
42" D.N. 1.650 41.910 0.97
36" D.N. 1.430 36.322 0.97
24" D.N. 1.000 25.400 0.97
20" D.N. 0.860 21.844 0.97
18" D.N. 0.785 19.939 0.97
16" D.N. 0.715 18.161 0.97
14" D.N. 0.645 16.383 0.97
12" D.N. 0.570 14.478 0.97
1.527 38.786
ZL = Weld efficiency factor for welded pipes and fittings having longitudinal or
spiral welds. This factor is included in the calculation of hoop pressure stresses.
Refer to weld factors for more information.
Ej= Weld joint quality (efficiency) factor. For Stoomwezen, this symbol represents the strength
reduction coefficient.
Sy = Minimum yield stress of metal pipe material.
ASTM A-106 Gr. B.
HOOP STRESS ALLOWABLE HOOP STRESS
-
t
cor
=t
nom
-c SE = 0.72*Ej*Sy PD
o
2t
COR
Z
L
Y = Therefore, AutoPIPE defaults to Y = 0.0 when the "B31.4" code has been
selected.
c = Pipe wall corrosion allowance (pulg).
tCOR = Corroded wall thickness of the pipe (= tnom - c). For BS 7159, tcor = td +
tc. (pulg).
Lb/Pulg
2
(Kg/cm
2
)
P = Internal design pressure (gauge) of the pipe specified on the Operating
Loads dialog for each defined operating load condition. (Presin mxima de
operacin (Kg/cm2))
Do = outside diameter of the pipe (pulg)
tnom = Nominal wall thickness of the pipe. For BS 7159, tnom = td. (in)
Diametro
Espesor
minimo (in)
Espesor
minimo (mm)
Ratio
42" D.N. 0.000 0.97
S
h
= PD 36" D.N. 0.000 0.97
2t 24" D.N. 0.000 0.97
20" D.N. 0.000 0.97
S
h
= 26709 26000 Lb/Pulg
2
18" D.N. 0.000 0.97
S
h
= 1878 1828 (Kg/cm
2
) 16" D.N. 0.000 0.97
14" D.N. 0.000 0.97
RECHAZADO 12" D.N. 0.000 0.97
Lb/Pulg
2
91.50 1301.13 1.500 38.100
42.000
52000
1.023
RATION= 1.03
(Kg/cm
2
)
P = Presin mxima de operacin (Kg/cm
2
)
D
o
= Nominal outside diameter of pipe, in.

HOOP STRESS

Lb/Pulg
2
SFE
j
T
t = Nominal wall thickness, in.
T = Temperature rating factor from table 841.116A (result model options,
Default = 1.0)
1
S = Specified minimum yield strength, psi (defined on pipe properties dialog)
E
j
= Longitudinal joint weld factor from table 841.115A (Weld factor, result
model options, Default = 1.0)
1.000
F = hoop stress design factor from table 841.114A (Design factor F, result
model options, Default = 0.72 )
0.500