SMEARED CRACK MODEL FOR MATERIAL SMEARED CRACK MODEL FOR MATERIAL

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF MINDLIN SHELLS

U n i v e r s i t y o f M i n h o
Department of Civil Engineering
Guimares, Portugal
barros@civil.uminho.pt www.civil.uminho.pt
Lighter parts of the panel
Developed Lightweight SFRSCC panel
30 mm thick
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
Acess punching resistance
Paste
Total volume
(%)
Cement
CEM I 42.5R
(kg)
Limestone
filler
(kg)
Water
(dm
3
)
Super-
plasticizer
*

(dm
3
)
Fine
sand
(kg)
Coarse
sand
(kg)
Crushed
aggregates
(kg)
0.34 364.28 312.24 93.67 6.94 108.59 723.96 669.28

T
50
= 4.6 seconds; f
cm
= 52 MPa; E
cm
= 31GPa
RESEARCH AIMS
Propose a model for simulating the behavior
of cement based laminar structures failing in
bending and in shear
Use Reissner-Mindlin theory in the context of
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
Use Reissner-Mindlin theory in the context of
layered shell
Propose a strain-stress softening diagram for
the out-of-plane shear
Compare the proposed model with
experimental punching tests in SFRSCC panels
Numerical Model
Reissner-Mindlin theory was selected
damage due to crack formation and
propagation was simulated by discretizing the
thickness of the shell in layers
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
0
0
crco
mf mf
mf
crco
s s
s
D
D


(
( (
=
(
( (
( ( (


thickness of the shell in layers
For the case of cracked concrete the
constitutive law is:
Numerical Model
In-plane components
z

xy

yx

x
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
y
x
x

y
yx

yx

xy
z

yz

xz
Numerical Model
Out-of-plane components
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
y
x
distribuio real
distribuio aproximada

yz

xz
(b)
real distribution
approximate
distribution
Numerical Model
In-plane cracked concrete constitutive matrix
( )
, ,
1
, ,
c cr co co co co
mf e mf e mf e mf
T T
crco
cr cr r r
mf
c
e
T T T T D D D D D D

( (
= +

Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
x
1
x
2

t
Crack
n
cr
n

cr
t

cr
t

cr
n
w
s

0
0
cr
cr
I
cr
II
D
D
D
(
=
(

,
2
1 0
1 0
1
1
0 0
2
co
c
mf e
E
D

(
(
(
=
(

(

Numerical Model
Crack constitutive matrix

cr
n1
D
cr

n
cr

n,1
cr
g
f
= G
f
/ l
b


n,2
cr
I
f
G

cr
p n
cr
n , 1 1 ,
=
,
cr
n p

Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
0
0
cr
I
cr
I
cr
I
D
D
D (
=
(

n,u
cr

cr
D
D
cr
n2
n3

cr
n n,3
cr
n,2
cr

n,3
cr
g
f
= G
f
/ l
b

n,2
nsec
D
cr
b
l

1
cr
II c
D G

1
,
1
p
cr
n
cr
n u

| |
=
|
\
p n n , 1 1 ,
=
,2 2 ,
cr cr
n n p
=
,1 1 ,
cr cr
n n u
=
,2 2 ,
cr cr
n n u
=
,
cr
n u

Numerical Model
Out-of-plane
constitutive matrix
23
,sec
31
,sec
0
0
crco III
s
III
D
D
D
(
=
(


p
linear behavior

OP

OP
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
p
G
c
D
III,sec
G
III
f
l
b

OP

OP
max

OP

OP
u

OP
max

OP
p
max
-
OP
-
OP
u
-
OP
max
-
OP
p
p
-
OP
Shear stress-strain
diagram
Inverse Analysis
Fracture mode I
8 node serendipity
plane stress elements
2 2 integration points
8 node serendipity
plane stress elements
1 2 integration points
(a)
0
5
10
15
20
25
scatter of experimental results
experimental average results
numerical simulation
(b)
L
o
a
d

[
k
N
]
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
x
y
2 2 integration points
elastic behaviour
1 2 integration points
elastic-cracked behaviour
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0
Deflection [mm]
i

f
G
Fracture parameters
Panels failing in bending
Model appraisal
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
30
40
50
60
L
o
a
d

[
k
N
]
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
0
10
20
L
o
a
d

[
k
N
]
Average Displacement [mm]
Panels failing in shear
150 150
150
150
300
300
Steel Plate
(100x100x10)
Q Q'
Panel Prototype
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
SFRSCC
Steel Plate (100x100x10)
Actuator
150 150 300(x300)
80
30
Q-Q'
Polystyrene
500
Test setup
Numerical Simulation
FEM Mesh
+
Point load

1
0

m
m
x
2

1
0

m
m
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
6

5
0

m
m
+
6 50 mm
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s

-

1
1

1
0

m
m
x
1
Line springs
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s

-

3

1
0

m
m
Numerical Simulation
Relationship between the force and the
deflection at the center of the test panel
50
60
F
o
r
c
e

(
k
N
)
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
0
10
20
30
40
0 2 4 6 8 10
Displacement (mm)
F
o
r
c
e

(
k
N
)
SFRSCC - experimental
SFRSCC - linear out-of-plane shear
SFRSCC - softening out-of-plane shear
Plain concrete
Numerical Simulation
Vertical displacement field
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
Punching critical contour
Conclusions
A softening diagram was proposed to model,
after crack initiation, both out-of-plane shear
stress-strain constitutive laws
The developed model is based on FEM and was
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
The developed model is based on FEM and was
implemented in the FEMIX computer program.
A very good agreement between the
experimental results and the proposed model
is observed.

4100
300
300
300
300
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2200
1250 1600 1250
150
150
Comprador de Carga
Apoios
Pegas
P' P
Placas de Polistireno
Q
Q'
REAL SCALE
SFRSCC PANEL
Supports
LVDT
Polystyren
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering
The tested panel supported
its own weight and an live
load of 1.8 kN/m
2
19
Joaquim Barros
Modeling and Advanced Structural Analysis Techniques
University of Minho Department of Civil Engineering