JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

Project:

Designed

Ref.

Sheet
Date

Checked

CALCULATION

BS 8007 cl. 2.7.6

BS 8007

material information :
steel yield strength, fy =

410

N/mm2

concrete strength, fc =

35

N/mm2

concrete density, rc =

24

KN/m3

water density, rw =

9.81

KN/m3

soil density, rs =
concrete cover =
allowable crack width =

18
40
0.2

KN/m3
mm
mm

cl. 2.2.3.3(a)(1)

total height of wall, hwall =

6.70

depth of water, hwater =

6.30

1.35

depth of soil, hsoil =

water pressure at bottom of wall = rw x hwater =

61.80

KN/m

consider 2 cases: i ) cantilevel wall, ii ) propped cantilevel wall

i ) Cantilevel wall
moment at wall base:
Mult= 1.4 WL3/6 =
572.36
3

Ms= WL /6 =

408.83

KN-m
KN-m

Use BS 8007 table, control crack width

Mult= 572.36
to 0.2mm, with Fcu=35mm, cover=40mm,
Ms= 408.83
thickness at bottom of wall =
650
mm
moment diagram
reinforcement = Y
25125
note: in no case should the thickness be less than 200mm.

ii ) Propped cantilevel wall

Mult=

147.107

Ms=

105.08

3.31 m
Mult= -160.68
Ms= -114.77
Use BS 8007 table, control crack width
moment diagram
to 0.2mm, with Fcu=35mm, cover=40mm,
thickness of wall at 3.31 m =
475
mm
reinforcement = Y
16150
thickness at bottom of wall =
650
mm
reinforcement = Y
25125
thickness of wall,

top =
bottom =

300
650

Job. No.

Output

1. ) Preliminary Sizing of Wall Thickness and Reinforcement Based On Design Table

To BS 8007 :

mm
mm

Reinforcement
DIA.
c/c
As
10
100
785
10
125
628
10
150
524
10
175
449
10
200
393

200
Ms
28
23
21
18
17

Mult
46
37
31
26
23

225
Ms
34
29
25
23

Mult
53
43
36
31

250
Ms
41
35
30
27

Mult
61
49
41
36

275
Ms
48
40
36

Mult
69
55
46

Slab Thickness
300
350
Ms
Mult
Ms
Mult
56
76
72
91
47
61
61
73

400
Ms
Mult
89
106

450
Ms
Mult

500
Ms
Mult

600
Ms
Mult

750
Ms
Mult

900
Ms
Mult

12
12
12
12
12

100
125
150
175
200

1131
905
754
646
565

35
29
25
22
20

63
52
44
38
33

44
36
31
27
25

74
61
51
44
38

52
43
37
32
30

86
70
58
50
44

61
50
43
38
35

97
79
66
56
49

70
57
49
44
40

108
87
73
62
55

89
73
63
57

131
105
87
75

109
90
78

152
122
101

131
109

174
139

154
129

195
156

205

238

16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275

2011
1608
1340
1149
1005
894
804
731

53
43
36
32
28
26
24
22

102
85
72
63
56
50
46
42

65
53
44
38
34
31
29
27

122
101
86
75
66
59
54
49

77
62
52
45
40
37
34
31

142
117
99
86
76
68
62
56

90
72
61
53
47
42
39
36

162
133
113
98
86
77
69
63

104
83
69
60
53
49
45
42

182
149
128
109
96
86
77
70

131
105
87
76
68
62
57
54

222
181
153
132
115
103
92
84

160
127
107
93
83
76
71
67

263
213
179
154
134
120
108
96

190
152
128
111
100
92
86

303
246
205
176
154
137
123

221
177
150
131
118
109

343
276
230
197
173
153

288
233
196
175
159

422
337
281
241
211

399
326
281
251

536
429
358
306

523
433
377

651
521
434

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275

3142
2513
2094
1795
1571
1396
1257
1142

71
58
49
43
38
34
31
29

124
119
103
91
82
74
67
62

89
72
60
52
46
41
37
34

168
144
124
109
97
88
80
73

107
86
71
61
54
48
44
40

201
169
145
127
113
102
93
85

125
100
83
71
62
56
51
47

233
194
166
145
129
116
105
96

144
114
94
80
71
63
57
53

264
219
187
163
145
130
118
108

182
143
118
101
88
79
72
66

327
270
229
199
176
158
143
130

222
174
143
122
107
96
88
81

390
320
271
235
207
186
167
152

263
206
169
144
127
114
104
97

453
370
313
271
239
212
191
174

305
239
196
168
148
133
123
114

515
420
355
307
269
239
215
195

393
308
255
219
194
176
163
153

641
521
438
375
328
292
263
239

536
424
353
307
274
251
234
221

830
669
557
478
418
371
334
304

691
551
464
407
367
339
319

1015
812
676
580
507
451
406

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

4909
3927
3272
2805
2454
2182
1963
1785
1636

84
78
66
58
51
46
42
38
35

120
120
120
120
114
105
96
89
83

111
98
82
71
62
56
50
46
42

163
163
163
154
139
126
116
107
99

141
118
98
84
73
65
59
54
50

214
214
204
182
163
148
136
125
116

174
138
114
97
85
75
68
62
57

272
271
237
210
188
170
155
143
132

201
159
131
111
96
85
77
70
64

336
310
270
238
212
192
175
161
148

256
201
164
138
119
105
95
86
80

462
389
335
294
261
235
214
196
181

313
243
198
166
143
127
114
104
96

560
468
400
350
311
279
253
232
214

371
287
232
195
169
149
134
123
113

658
546
466
406
360
323
293
268
247

430
332
269
225
195
172
155
142
132

756
625
531
462
409
366
332
303
278

553
425
344
289
251
223
202
186
173

953
782
662
574
507
454
409
371
340

746
575
467
395
345
308
281
261
245

1247
1017
859
743
651
578
520
473
434

952
738
603
513
451
407
374
349
329

1542
1253
1054
903
790
703
632
575
527

32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32

100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

8042
6434
5362
4596
4021
3574
3217
2925
2681

88
85
82
78
70
63
57
52
48

114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114

118
113
109
99
87
78
70
64
59

157
157
157
157
157
157
157
154
145

152
145
138
119
104
92
83
76
69

207
207
207
207
207
207
197
183
172

189
181
163
139
121
107
96
87
80

263
263
263
263
263
248
229
213
198

230
219
188
159
138
121
109
98
90

327
327
327
327
310
284
261
242
225

320
292
238
200
172
150
134
121
110

475
475
475
433
391
355
326
300
279

423
357
288
241
206
180
160
144
132

650
650
592
525
471
427
390
359
332

537
422
340
282
241
210
186
168
153

853
804
699
617
552
498
454
417
386

638
489
392
325
276
241
214
193
176

1083
932
806
709
632
570
519
476
440

821
626
499
412
351
306
272
246
225

1421
1190
1021
893
793
713
647
593
547

1107
840
669
553
472
412
368
334
308

1904
1576
1342
1168
1034
927
840
768
707

1404
1065
850
705
604
530
476
435
402

2387
1962
1664
1444
1275
1142
1032
938
860

Crack Width = 0.2

Fcu = 35

Cover = 40

JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

Sheet:
Project:

Designed:

Date :

Checked :

Calvin

16-Sep-14

WC Loh

PROPOSED LUTHEREN BIBLE TRAINING CHURCH

Ref.

BS5950
Part 1

CALCULATION

Job. No.
96062
Output

DESIGN OF MILD STEEL PURLINS TO BS5950 : PART1, SECTION 4.12

GRADE 43 STEEL, MODULUS OF ELASTICITY, E = 205kN/mm
(1) DIMENSIONS
The span of the purlins,
L=
Spacing purlins,
Sp =
Ss = Sp / cos =
Rafter slope,
=

8.00
1.200
1.205
5.0

m
m c/c
m c/c

(Simply Supported)
(On plan)
(On slope)

wy

wx

(2) LOADINGS AND LOAD COMBINATION

Cladding & Insulation,
Self weight of purlin,
Imposed load,
Wind Load,

DL =
sw =
LL =
Ww =

0.25
0.13
0.75
0.00

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

(On slope)
12.7 kg/m
(On plan)
(Suction)

Point Loads on a purlin :

Dead load:
Wdx = (DL.Ss + sw) L.cos
Wdy = (DL.Ss + sw) L.sin
Imposed load:
Wix = LL.S.L.cos
Wiy = LL.S.L.sin
Wind Load :
Wwx = Ww L Ss

=
=
=
=
=

3.41
0.30
7.17
0.63
0.00

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

Design load combonation :

At direction y (Normal to rafter) :
Case 1:
Wx = 1.4 Wdx + 1.6 Wix
Case 2:
Wx = 1.2 (Wdx + Wix + Ww)
Case 3:
Wx = 1.0 Wdx + 1.4 Ww
Case 4:
Wx = 1.4 Wdx + 1.4 Ww
so, for member design

=
=
=
=
=

16.25
12.70
3.41
4.78
16.25

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

At direction x (Perpendicular to rafter) :

Case 1:
Wy = 1.4 Wdy + 1.6 Wiy

Wx

1.42 kN

(Normal to rafter)
(Perp. to rafter)
(Normal to rafter)
(Perp. to rafter)
(Normal to rafter)

Wx = 16.25 kN

Wy =

1.42 kN

JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

Sheet:
Project:
PROPOSED LUTHEREN BIBLE TRAINING CHURCH
Ref.

Designed:

Date :

Checked :

Calvin

16-Sep-14

M.Y Leong

CALCULATION

Job. No.

Output

(3) BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE

Max. design moment,

Mx = Wx.L / 8
My = Wy.L / 8
Fx = 0.5 Wx
Fy = 0.5 Wy

Max.design shear force,

=
=
=
=

16.25
1.42
8.13
0.71

kNm
kNm
kN
kN

Mx = 16.25 kNm
My = 1.42 kNm
Fx = 8.13 kN
Fy = 0.71 kN

(4) PURLIN MEMBER SECTION PROPERTIES

No. Mark:
14

Try :

200x75x20x4.5x12.7 kg/m

Lipped Channels Purlin.

7
D =
B =
t =
Zx =
Ix =

200
75
4.5
96.3
963

Design strength ,

mm
mm
mm
cm3
cm4

Zy =
Iy =

Py =

20.6 cm3
109 cm4

275 N/mm

(5) SHEAR CAPACITY

Shear area,

Avx = t.D
Avy = 0.9 (2.B.t)
Pvx = 0.6 Py Avx
Pvy = 0.6 Py Avy

Shear capacity,

=
=
=
=

900
607.5
148.50
100.24

mm
mm
kN > Fx O.K.
kN > Fy O.K.

Pvx= 148.5 kN
Pvy= 100.24 kN

(6) MOMENT CAPACITY (ELASTIC ANALYSIS)

Moment capacity:
Mcx = Py.Zx
Mcy = Py.Zy

=
=

26.48 kNm
5.67 kNm

Mcx=26.48 kNm
Mcy=5.67 kNm

For channel section,

Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy

0.86

< 1.0 O.K.

(7) DEFLECTION
Ratio of Deflection limits, dl

=
dl

/ 200
= 40.00

Deflection at purlin (Unfactored Dead load + Imposed load) ,

dx = 5.Wxi.L^3 / 384.E.Ix
=
dy = 5.Wyi.L^3 / 384.E.Iy
=

ADOPT PURLIN :

mm

35.74 mm < dl O.K.

27.63 mm < dl O.K.

200x75x20x4.5x12.7 kg/m Lipped Channels

@ 1.2m (on slope)

dl =40 mm

dx =35.74 mm
dy =27.63 mm