__________________________________________________________________ No. 03-14-00199-CV __________________________________________ COURT OF APPEALS THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN, TEXAS ______________________________________ STEVEN GREGORY SLOAT, ED BRYAN, CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, DAVID J. LUBOW AND MONTY DRAKE Appellants, v. MONIQUE RATHBUN Appellee. ______________________________________ REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT ED BRYAN ______________________________________ On Appeal from the 207th Judicial District Court of Comal County, Texas Trial Court No. C-2013-1082B Hon. Dib Waldrip of the 433rd Judicial District Court, Presiding ______________________________________
Jonathan H. Hull State Bar No 10253350 Ashley B. Bowen State Bar No. 24086926 Reagan Burrus, PLLC 401 Main Plaza, Suite 200 New Braunfels, Texas 78130 Telephone (830) 625-8026 Facsimile (830) 625-4433 jhull@reaganburrus.com abowen@reaganburrus.com Attorneys for Appellant Ed Bryan
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ i INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ..................................................................................... ii RECORD REFERENCES ........................................................................................ ii INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 1 I. The TCPA Applies to Monique Rathbun's Causes of Action ........................ 1 II. TCPA Exemptions do not Apply to Bryan ...................................................... 3 A. The Commercial Speech Exemption Does Not Apply ...................... 3 B. The Bodily Injury Exemption Does Not Apply .................................... 4 III. There is Simply no Evidence to Support any Claim Against Bryan .............. 4 A. No Evidence of Tortious Interference ................................................... 4 B. No Evidence of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress ............... 5 C. No Evidence of Publicly Disclosed Facts About Monique Rathbun .... 6 D. No Evidence for Intrusion on Seclusion .............................................. 6 E. No Evidence of Vicarious Liability ...................................................... 7 IV. There Should be No Award of Fees ............................................................... 7 CONCLUSION AND PRAYER ............................................................................... 7 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ......................................................................... 8 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ............................................................................ 9-10
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INDEX OF AUTHORITIES Tex. R. App. P. 9.7 ............................................................................................. 1, 3-7
RECORD REFERENCES
The reporters record will be cited as [Vol.]RR[page] The clerks record will be cited as [Vol.]CR[page
1 INTRODUCTION Ed Bryan (Bryan) adopts and incorporates by reference the Introduction in the Reply Brief of Appellant Church of Scientology International (the Church). TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. Bryan took part in peaceful protests and helped create a documentary about Mark Rathbuns activities against the Church. Both activities are entirely lawful, and are the only activities of Bryan for which there is any support in the record. Bryan is entitled to protection under the Texas Citizens Participation Act (TCPA) to exercise his constitutional rights to freedom of speech and association rights that he exercised in the course of his only connection to the controversy between his church and the Rathbuns. The nominal evidence presented by Monique Rathbun utterly fails to meet the required standard of clear and specific evidence against Bryan. Thus, he is entitled to the protections of the TCPA and dismissal of Monique Rathbuns claims against him. ARGUMENT I. The TCPA Applies to Monique Rathbun's Causes of Action Bryan adopts and incorporates by reference Section I.A-D of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7.
2 Bryan is entitled to the protection of the TCPA in his exercise of his constitutional rights of freedom of speech and association both in his individual capacity and as a Squirrel Buster. The nature of the public debate regarding religious issues that Bryan was engaged, is shown in the video shot by Mark Rathbun and posted on his website showing Monique Rathbuns confrontation with Bryan. 14RR Ex. 3. It is notable and inexcusable that Monique Rathbun both in the trial court as well as in her brief cites to a truncated version of an (unauthenticated) email attributed to Bryan, deleting a key sentence. The full quote reflects the nature of Bryans concerns leading to his participation in the Squirrel Busters project. The next-to-last sentence, underlined, was deleted in Monique Rathbuns recitation along with the last sentence of the email. I saw the article in SA Express-News and I agree. This is in co- ordination with OSA Int. They are calling the shots and quite frankly I dont think it is very effective. The reporters came to our house the other day and we didnt tell them very much. Our main guy went back to discuss with them a different strategy. The rat is getting more brazen and yesterday I actually had a 1 minute comm cycle with him while he was on a walk. The guy is nuttier than a fruitcake. Hes gone off the deep end. Taking him down will be no easy task. I just hope he self destructs before he does more damage to our church. He has gotten to some OTVIIIs [a class of Scientologists] and I just cant think with how stupid they are to actually believe what he is saying. 12CR1522.
3 This is the only reference to Bryan in Monique Rathbuns brief. At best, it proves that the church coordinated protest activities against Mark Rathbun and Bryans concerns about harm to his church. 1
No effort has been made to argue how this email supports a single element of any of the causes of action pleaded against Bryan. II. TCPA Exemptions Do Not Apply to Bryan Bryan adopts and incorporate by reference Section I.A-B of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. A. The Commercial Speech Exemption Does Not Apply Bryan is entitled to protection under the TCPA in exercising his right to free speech and right to association. Bryan has the right to exercise his freedom of speech and right to association in joining together with other Church members to protest what he perceives to be heretical actions of Mark Rathbun. Bryan was not in the business of the sale of goods or services, and there is no allegation, much less evidence, that he was. Rather he was exposing what he believed to be false religious assertions by Mark Rathbun that he felt were damaging to his church and its members. 38CR4462-63, 4504.
1 This email is neither admissible nor authenticated. 4 B. The Bodily Injury Exemption Does Not Apply Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section I.B of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. Further, he adopts and incorporates the argument of Section I.B of the Lubows Reply Brief. Id. III. There is Simply no Evidence to Support any Claim Against Bryan Bryan adopts and incorporates by reference Section III. of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. Monique Rathbun fails to assert clear and specific evidence to prove her causes of action against Bryan. Indeed, as noted above, although these issues were addressed in Bryans brief, Monique Rathbun completely ignores them. She does not even mention Bryan in the section of her brief relating to the four causes of action of the complaint. Bryan requests that this Court find these issues to be conceded by Monique Rathbun. However, Bryan offers the following observations about the lack of clear and specific evidence against him in Monique Rathbuns brief. A. No Evidence of Tortious Interference Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.C. of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P.9.7. Further, he adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.A. of Lubows Reply Brief. Id. 5 The evidence Monique Rathbun proffered to support her claim of tortious interference with contract contains nothing concerning the conduct or communications of Bryan impacting any contract employment or otherwise. There is no evidence, nor even an allegation, of him speaking to anyone at her place of business, sending anything, or harassing her at work. Because Monique Rathbun fails to assert any evidence, much less clear and specific evidence supporting any element of this claim, it should be dismissed. B. No Evidence of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.D. of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. Further, he adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.E. of Lubows Reply Brief. Id. The only evidence relating to Bryan is limited to participation in the Squirrel Buster protests, documentary production and the email about his concern that Mark Rathbun was harming his church. This was not sent to Monique Rathbun, nor did it concern her in any way. None of Bryans conduct rises to the level of extreme and outrageous behavior. Indeed, as addressed in several briefs by Appellants, such conduct is entirely protected and privileged by First Amendment rights. Further, although Monique Rathbun makes broad sweeping statements of alleged behavior by appellants, she fails to directly connect any Appellants (including Bryan) to those 6 assertions. In her brief, she complains of being followed, having her family, ex- husband, and friends visited, being threatened, and being attacked on web sites as clear and specific evidence of this cause of action. (Appellees Br. at 52). Again, it is unstated in Monique Rathbuns brief and in the record, as to who is allegedly performing this conduct. For the instant purposes it certainly is not Bryan. In any event, the alleged conduct is not extreme and outrageous as a matter of law and, as such, Monique Rathbuns infliction of emotional distress claim against Bryan fails. C. No Evidence of Publicly Disclosed Facts About Monique Rathbun Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.A. of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. No reference is made or evidence asserted by Monique Rathbun in support of any claim that Bryan disclosed any information to anyone other than his email to a fellow church member regarding Mark Rathbun which contains nothing actionable. D. No Evidence for Intrusion on Seclusion Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.B. of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. Monique Rathbun fails to provide any evidence that Bryans activities are sufficient for liability under intrusion on seclusion. She fails to prove that Bryan visited her family and friends, videotaped her, followed her to work, or caused her 7 to leave her job, all of which she complains of in her brief. His name is never mentioned in connection with this cause of action. E. No Evidence of Vicarious Liability Bryan adopts and incorporates the argument of Section III.A. of Monty Drakes Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. IV. There Should be no Award of Fees Bryan adopts and incorporates by reference the arguments in Section IV of the Churchs Reply Brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.7. CONCLUSION AND PRAYER Wherefore, Appellant Ed Bryan prays this Court reverse the trial courts judgment, render judgment for him and dismiss all causes of action against him. This Court should also remand for further proceedings concerning the amount of Appellants attorneys fees and costs under the TCPA.
8 September 16, 2014
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Jonathan H. Hull Jonathan H. Hull State Bar No 10253350 Ashley B. Bowen State Bar No. 24086926 Reagan Burrus, PLLC 401 Main Plaza, Suite 200 New Braunfels, Texas 78130 Telephone (830) 625-8026 Facsimile (830) 625-4433 jhull@reaganburrus.com abowen@reaganburrus.com Attorneys for Appellant Ed Bryan
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE Pursuant to TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(3), the undersigned hereby certifies that this Brief of Appellant complies with the applicable word count limitation because it contains 1442 words, excluding the parts exempted by TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(1). In making this certification, the undersigned has relied on the word-count function in Microsoft Word 2010, which was used to prepare the Brief of Appellant.
/s/ Jonathan H. Hull Jonathan H. Hull
9 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE The undersigned certifies that on September 16, 2014, the foregoing Reply Brief of Appellant was served on the following attorneys in accordance with the requirements of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure via electronic filing or email. Thomas S. Leatherbury Marc A. Fuller VINSON & ELKINS LLP 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700 Dallas, Texas 75201
Ricardo G. Cedillo Isaac J. Huron Les J. Strieber III DAVIS, CEDILLO & MENDOZA, INC. McCombs Plaza, Suite 500 755 E. Mulberry Avenue San Antonio, Texas 78212
George H. Spencer, Jr. CLEMENS & SPENCER 112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 1300 San Antonio, Texas 78205
Eric M. Lieberman RABINOWITZ, BOUDIN, STANDARD, KRINSKY & LIEBERMAN PC 45 Broadway, Suite 1700 New York, NY 10006
Ray B. Jeffrey A. Dannette Mitchell JEFFREY & MITCHELL P C 2631 Bulverde Road, Suite 105 Bulverde, TX 78163
Elliott S. Cappuccio PULMAN, CAPPUCCIO PULLEN & BENSON LLP 2161 N.W. Military Hwy., #400 10 San Antonio, TX 78213
J. Iris Gibson HAYNES & BOONE LLP 600 Congress Ave., Suite 1300 Austin, TX 78701
O. Paul Dunagan SARLES & OUIMET 370 Founders Square 900 Jackson Street Dallas, TX 75202
Bert H. Deixler KENDALL BRILL KLIEGER 10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 1725 Los Angeles, CA 90067
Stephanie S. Bascon LAW OFFICE OF STEPHANIE S. BASCON PLLC 297 W. San Antonio Street New Braunfels, TX 78130
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Wallace B. Jefferson Rachel Ekery ALEXANDER DUBOSE JEFFERSON & TOWNSEND LLP 515 Congress Avenue, Suite 2350 Austin, TX 78701