ADVANCED STATISTICS

Task 3 (Test for Difference Two Proportions)

Written by
1. Seftika Anggraini 13301241013
2. Nur Anisa Dika Maharani 13301241030
3. Yudita Rasma Aminati 13301241081
4. Muhammad Aly Sa'id 13301244007


INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCE
YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
2014
7. In a study to estimate the proportion of residents in a certain city and its suburbs who
favor the construction of a nuclear power plant, it is found that 63 of 100 urban
residents favor the construction while only 59 of 125 suburban residents are in
favor. Is there a significant difference between the proportion of urban and suburban
residents who favor construction of the nuclear plant? Use level of significance 0,04

hypothesis

level of significance

Test statistic

critical region

is rejected if

or

calculation

Decision
because

so

is rejected. So, there is no a significant difference between

-2.054 2.054 0
the proportion of urban and suburban residents who favor construction of the
nuclear plant

Test and CI for Two Proportions

Sample X N Sample p
1 63 100 0,630000
2 59 125 0,472000


Difference = p (1) - p (2)
Estimate for difference: 0,158
96% CI for difference: (0,0229400; 0,293060)
Test for difference = 0 (vs 0): Z = 2,36 P-Value = 0,018

Fishers exact test: P-Value = 0,022


8. A cigarette industry produced two type brands of cigarette. it is found that 56 of 200
smokers like brand A and 29 of 150 smokes like brand B. Can we conclude in level of
significance 0,06, when brand A sold exceed than brand B?

hypothesis

level of significance

Test statistic

critical region

is rejected if

X
1.555 0

calculation

Decision
because

so

is rejected. So, smokers like brand A than brand B and

brand A sold exceed than brand B.

Test and CI for Two Proportions

Sample X N Sample p
1 56 200 0,280000
2 29 150 0,193333


Difference = p (1) - p (2)
Estimate for difference: 0,0866667
94% lower bound for difference: 0,0163107
Test for difference = 0 (vs > 0): Z = 1,87 P-Value = 0,031

Fishers exact test: P-Value = 0,040

9. Seorang ahli genetika tertarik pada proporsi laki laki dan perempuan, dalam suatu
populasi yang menderita suatu kelainan darah. Dalam suatu contoh 100 laki laki ternyata
ada 31 yang menderita, sedangkan di antara 100 perempuan hanya 24 yang menderita
kelainan tersebut. Dapatkah kita menyimpulkan pada taraf nyata 0,01 bahwa proporsi laki
laki yang menderita kelainan pada populasi tersebut lebih besar daripada perempuan yang
menderita ?

hypothesis

level of significance

Test statistic

critical region

is rejected if

calculation

Decision
because

so

is accepted. Jadi, proporsi laki laki yang menderita kelainan

darah pada populasi tersebut kurang dari atau sama dengan perempuan yang
menderita kelainan darah.

Test and CI for Two Proportions

Sample X N Sample p
1 31 100 0,310000
2 24 100 0,240000


Difference = p (1) - p (2)
Estimate for difference: 0,07
99% lower bound for difference: -0,0764491
Test for difference = 0 (vs > 0): Z = 1,11 P-Value = 0,134

Fishers exact test: P-Value = 0,171



X
2.326 0
10. Sebuah penelitian ingin mengetahui apakah iklim dingin membuat anak lebih sering
membolos dari sekolah dibandingkan iklim yang lebih hangat. Dua kelompok seswa diambil
secara acak, satu dari Maine dan satu lagi dari Alabama. Diantara 300 siswa dari Maine dan
satu lagi dari Alabama. Di antara 300 siswa dari Maine, 72 anak membolos sekurang
kurangnya sehari selama semester berjalan.

hypothesis

level of significance

Test statistic

critical region

1.645

is rejected if

calculation

Decision
because

so

is accepted. Jadi, iklim dingin membuat anak lebih sering

membolos dari sekolah dibandingkan iklim yang lebih hangat.
X
1.645 0

Test and CI for Two Proportions

Sample X N Sample p
1 72 300 0,240000
2 70 400 0,175000


Difference = p (1) - p (2)
Estimate for difference: 0,065
95% lower bound for difference: 0,0137994