Assessing the November 2014 Races for Oakland Mayor and City Council Results of a telephone survey conducted in English, Spanish, and Chinese, and on landlines and cell phones Prepared for: OakMayor2014.com 2 Methodology FM3 completed 1,012 telephone interviews with likely November 2014 voters in the City of Oakland Interviews conducted September 8-14, 2014 Interviews conducted on landlines and cell phones Interviews conducted in English, Spanish and Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin) 712 interviews were conducted citywide An additional 300 interviews were conducted in the 2nd, 4th and 6th City Council Districts, yielding the following total number of interviews in each District: 209 in City Council District 2 206 in City Council District 4 211 in City Council District 6 Margin of sampling error of +/- 3.7% for the citywide results Margin of sampling error of +/- 6.9% for the City Council District results Due to rounding, not all percentages sum to 100% 3 Vote Question Structure and the Modeled Ranked-Choice Vote Names and ballot designations for all certified candidates in each race were read to respondents. The candidates were read in random order. Respondents were asked for their first, second and third choices. To model ranked-choice voting, undecided voters were eliminated. Supporters of the lowest-ranked candidate were re-allocated based on their second- and third-choice preferences. The process was repeated until a candidate reached majority support. 4 Overall Key Findings Sizable proportions of voters remain undecided in all four elections, enough to swing any of the elections in the favor of several different candidates. In the race for Mayor, Kaplan, Quan and Schaaf are the leading vote- getters, with Kaplan (57.5%) winning the modeled ranked-choice vote over Quan (42.5%). 39% initially undecided In CCD 2, King (55%) wins the modeled ranked-choice vote over Guillen (45%). 62% initially undecided In CCD 4, Broadhurst (60%) wins the modeled ranked-choice vote with Washington (36%) in second place. 64% initially undecided In CCD 6, Brooks (64%) wins the modeled ranked-choice vote with Johnson in second place (19%). 47% initially undecided 5 The Race for Mayor of Oakland 6 15% 13% 10% 6% 5% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 39% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker Anderson Ruby Liu Wilson Williams Sidebotham McCullough Houston Karamooz Undecided/Other Kaplan 57.5% Quan 42.5% Kaplan, Quan and Schaaf are the leading vote-getters and Kaplan wins the modeled ranked choice voting though two in five voters are undecided. 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were Initial Vote Ranked Choice Result <1% <1% 7 Undecided voters are disproportionately at the age extremes, independent, Republican, Asian/Pacific Islanders and African-Americans. 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were Demographic Group Undecided/DK % of Electorate All Voters 39% 100% Ages 18-29 48% 12% Ages 75+ 48% 8% Independents Ages 18-49 47% 15% City Council District 3 46% 16% Asians/Pacific Islanders 46% 10% Chinese 46% 7% Women Ages 18-49 45% 25% 1+ Independent Households 44% 21% African-American 43% 28% Independent Women 43% 12% Republicans 43% 6% 8 The first seven candidates eliminated by ranked choice voting were (in order): Karamooz Houston McCullough Sidebotham Williams Wilson Liu 9 26% 22% 16% 10% 9% 8% 4% 4% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker Anderson Ruby 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 8 th RCV Round 9 th RCV Round Ruby was eliminated in the 8 th round, and many of her supporters went to Schaaf. 26% 23% 18% 11% 10% 8% 4% 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 10% 35% 12% 6% 0% 0% 0% 37% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker Anderson Ruby 10 26% 23% 18% 11% 10% 8% 4% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker Anderson 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 9 th RCV Round 10 th RCV Round Anderson was the next to be eliminated, and many of his supporters were unallocated. 28% 24% 19% 11% 10% 8% 13% 3% 0% 0% 55% 27% 2% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker Anderson 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 11 28% 24% 19% 11% 10% 8% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 10 th RCV Round 11 th RCV Round A sizable portion of Parkers supporters went to Kaplan. 32% 26% 20% 12% 10% 6% 5% 9% 3% 40% 37% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel Parker 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 12 32% 26% 20% 12% 10% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 11 th RCV Round 12 th RCV Round Like Anderson, many of Siegels supporters were unallocated once he was eliminated. 36% 29% 21% 14% 12% 5% 5% 55% 22% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman Siegel 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 13 36% 29% 21% 14% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 12 th RCV Round 13 th RCV Round Tumans supporters tended to move to Schaaf or be unallocated. 40% 31% 29% 5% 40% 47% 8% Kaplan Quan Schaaf Tuman 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 14 40% 31% 29% Kaplan Quan Schaaf 1. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for Mayor of Oakland if the candidates were 13 th RCV Round 14 th RCV Round Quan narrowly beat out Schaaf in the final elimination, though Schaaf supporters were not likely to support either Kaplan or Quan. 57.5% 42.5% 10% 70% 21% 2nd/3rd Choice Not Made or Previously Eliminated 15 Q2. 29% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 22% 35% Jean Quan Jason Anderson Rebecca Kaplan Dan Siegel Ken Houston Saied Karamooz Peter Liu Bryan Parker Libby Schaaf Nancy Sidebotham Joe Tuman Charles Williams Pat McCullough Courtney Ruby Eric Wilson No one/Could vote for any Don't know Respondents were asked: Is there any candidate for Mayor of Oakland that you would never vote for? 16 The Race for City Council 17 55% 45% 13% 9% 7% 7% 1% 62% King Guillen Blackburn Park Maxey Undecided/ Other King and Guillen appear to be the top two contenders with King wining the modeled ranked choice voting though more than three in five voters are undecided. Initial Vote Ranked Choice Result 3. In your area, there are five candidates for City Council, and similar to the election for mayor, you can vote for up to three of them. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for City Council if the candidates were 18 60% 36% 4% 22% 13% 1% 64% Broadhurst Washington Lim Undecided/ Other Broadhurst has a lead in CCD 4, though more than three in five voters are undecided. Initial Vote Ranked Choice Result 4. In your area, there are three candidates for City Council, and similar to the election for mayor, you can vote for up to three of them. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for City Council if the candidates were 19 64% 19% 8% 9% 34% 10% 4% 5% 47% Brooks Johnson Moore Nosakhare Undecided/ Other Initial Vote Ranked Choice Result 5. In your area, there are four candidates for City Council, and similar to the election for mayor, you can vote for up to three of them. If the election were held today, who would be your first choice for City Council if the candidates were While nearly half of voters are undecided, Brooks enjoys a three-to-one lead in CCD 6. For more information, contact: 1999 Harrison St., Suite 1290 Oakland, CA 94612 Phone (510) 451-9521 Fax (510) 451-0384 Dave@FM3research.com Curtis@FM3research.com 21 Appendix 22 Oakland Mayor Ranked Choice Voting Results Candidate Initial with Undec. Initial without Undec. 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th Rebecca Kaplan 15.1 24.9 24.9 24.9 25.0 25.2 25.6 25.8 25.9 26.3 28.0 32.0 36.4 40.1 57.5 Jean Quan 12.7 20.9 20.9 21.0 21.6 21.7 21.8 22.0 22.5 23.2 24.3 25.6 28.5 31.2 42.5 Libby Schaaf 9.7 15.9 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 18.1 18.6 19.6 21.3 28.7 Joe Tuman 5.7 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.8 10.2 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.5 13.7 Dan Siegel 5.2 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.3 Bryan Parker 4.3 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.9 Jason Anderson 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 Courtney Ruby 2.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.1 Peter Liu 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 Eric Wilson 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 Charles Williams 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 Nancy Sidebotham 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 Pat McCullough 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 Ken Houston 0.2 0.3 0.3 Saied Karamooz 0.1 0.2 Undecided/ Other 39.4 23 CCD 2 Ranked Choice Voting Results Candidate Initial with Undecided Initial without Undecided 2nd 3rd 4th Dana King 12.9 34.0 34.4 42.9 54.7 Abel Guillen 9.4 24.9 25.2 32.2 45.4 Kevin Blackburn 6.8 18.0 20.8 24.9 Andrew Park 7.4 19.5 19.7 Ken Maxey 1.4 3.6 Undecided/Other 62.2 24 CCD 4 Ranked Choice Voting Results Candidate Initial with Undecided Initial without Undecided Jill Broadhurst 21.9 60.2 Ann Campbell Washington 13.2 36.2 Paul Lim 1.3 3.7 Undecided/Other 63.6 25 CCD 6 Ranked Choice Voting Results Candidate Initial with Undecided Initial without Undecided Desley Brooks 33.9 64.2 Michael Johnson 10.2 19.3 James Moore 4.1 7.7 Shereda Nosakhare 4.6 8.8 Undecided/Other 47.3