1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
PROJECT -PROPOSED GROUP HOUSING FOR 1BHK & 3BHK , PLOT NO. L & M SECTOR 12 AT GREATER NOIDA.
DESIGN BASED REPORT (PLUMBING ,ELECTRICAL FIRE FIGHTING & VENTILATION SYSTEM)
ARCHITECT M/S ARCH-EN-DESIGN DELHI OFF : B-1/37, UGF, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI 110001 LUCKNOW OFF : 4/5 , VISHAL KHAND , GOMTI NAGAR , LUCKNOW 0522-4088222, FAX : 4088288
2 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Scope of Work: - Plumbing System (Water Supply & Drainage System) Fire Fighting System Project Objectives: - The project objective include eco-friendly design, energy efficient system, centralized grouped location of services installation to ensure easy maintenance, state of the art technology, fast tract installation and compliances to all statuary regulations. Area detail: - Basement : 7830 sq.mt. (For Parking & Service area) 1 Bed Room : 1 nos Blocks (S+14 floors)
3 Bed Room Deluxe : 1 nos Blocks (S+12 floors) Reference Standards : National Building Code of India; Part IX& relevant IS Codes. Approach to Planning: Water Treatment Plant to ensure that the chemical and bacteriological parameters of water supply in the building are in accordance with WHO standards. Since, quality of water from bore wells not known but known to authority; considered treated/potable, the WTP design shall be as per water test report of bore well as per IS:10500. Domestic and hot water shall be supplied through combination of gravity feed and hydro- pneumatic system for making water available at all toilets, pantry and required wet area at constant pressure. Upper three floors shall be fed by hydro-pneumatic system, wherein lower floor and basement shall be fed by gravity system. Flushing water supply through gravity feed from overhead tanks placed at terrace level on individual zones for making water available at all toilets. Hot water supply for kitchen shall be through centralized solar water heating system, which is having electrical elements to back-up the heating. Sewage and waste water system shall be based on guidelines of NBC-2005. Storm/rain water drainage system from the roof terrace and various levels of the building including balcony drains, planter & fountain drains; in required by means of draining and surface run-off water to rain water recharge pits for ground water recharging. Sewage treatment plant for treatment of sewage, waste water and other effluents. The plant shall comprise of primary, secondary (chemical & biological) and tertiary treatment units. The treated effluent shall be recycled ad reused for cooling towers and gardening. As per the commitment to MoEF, it will be ensured earned to provide high flow UV system in tertiary treatment plant of STP. Water storage tank of adequate capacity to ensure availability of water for one and a half days requirement. Implementation of MoEF regulations relating to rainwater harvesting, water conservation, solar water heating system etc. Drainage and water supply provision for landscape and water bodies.
3 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Water requirement S.N O PARTICULARS POPU LATI ON WATER CRITERIA COLD WATER DEMAN D FLUSHI NG WATER DEMAN D Nos CW S FWS
LPC D LPC D LPD LPD A 1 Unit 285 Nos. @ 4 person (1 Bed room) 1,140 90 45 102,600 51,300 2 Unit 96 Nos. @ 5 person (2 Bed Room Deluxe) 480 90 45 43,200 21,600 4 Visitors 50 9 6 450 300 5 Gardening/Landscaping (@5 per sq.mt) 2698 5 0 13,490 6 Security & Maintenance Staff 10 20 25 200 250 7 Miscellaneous Uses (water features, back wash, mopping etc.)
2,000 3,000 TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT 148,450 89,940 TOTAL DAILY WATERREQUIREMENT = 238,390 LITRES TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER REQUIREMENT = 219,900 LITRES CONSIDERING DIVESITY = 70% AFTER DIVERSITY DOMESTIC WATER REQ = 219,900 X 70% = 153,930 LITRES ~ 155KL 95% of Water flow to STP = 95% x 153,930 Liters = 146,233.5 Liters CAPCITY OF STP CONSIDERED = 150 KLD Treated water from STP (85%) = 85% x 146,233.5 Liters = 124,298.47Liters ~ 125 KLD Water Balancing
STP = 150 KLD Flushing Water =54KLD Gardening & Misc.=14 KLD Plumbing =104KLD Authority / Bore well = 104 KLD Total Water Required = 172KLD 57 KLD to DRAIN
125 KLD 14 KLD 54 KLD 4 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Water Source Authority water may not be sufficed to fulfill the water requirement; hence the 4 nos (3 duty + 1 stand by) of bore wells of 10,000 LPH (10 hours fill time) shall be planned. WATER STORAGE REQUIREMENT S. No. Item Description Daily Requirement Factor of storage Total water Requirement (litres) 1. Fresh Water Requirement from Bore well / Authority 104,000 2 208,000 2. Treated Water From STP 68,000 1.5 102,000 3. Fire Protection Ground level 75,000 1 75,000 4. Fire Protection Roof Level (1 Bed Room) 10,000 1 10,000 5 Fire Protection Roof Level (3 Bed Room ) 10,000 1 10,000 Total requirement 405,000
Water Storage S.No. Tank type No of Partition Tank Capacity per partition Total Tank Capacity Tank Location 1. Fire Water 1 75,000 75,000 Underground 2. Raw Water 1 85,000 85,000 Underground 4. Treated Water 1 85,000 85,000 Underground 6. Flushing Water 1 80,000 80,000 Underground, at STP 7. Treated Water (1 Bed Room) 1 20,000 20,000 Overhead 8. Treated Water (3 Bed Room ) 1 20,000 20,000 Overhead 12. Flushing Water (1 Bed Room) 1 10,000 10,000 Overhead 13. Flushing Water(3 Bed Room ) 1 10,000 10,000 Overhead 17. Fire Water (1 Bed Room) 1 10,000 10,000 Overhead 18. Fire Water (3 Bed Room ) 1 10,000 10,000 Overhead Total 405,000
5 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
WATER SUPPLY PUMPS
S. No. Item Description Qty of Water in KL No. of Workings Hours Total Capacity of Equipments LPS Capacity of Each equipment in LPS Remarks 1. Raw Water Treatment Plant Feed Pumps. 104 8 3.61 4.0 2 PUMPS (1 duty + 1 stand by) 2. Treated Water Transfer Pumps (Hydro-pneumatic system) 104 8 10.83 5.5 3 PUMPS (2 duty +1 stand by)
At STP S. No. Item Description Qty of Water in KL No. of Workings Hours Total Capacity of Equipments LPS Capacity of Each equipment in LPS Remarks 1. Flushing Water Treatment Plant Feed Pumps 125 12 2.89 3.0 2 PUMPS (1 duty + 1 stand by) 2. Flushing Water transfer pumps 68 8 2.36 2.5 2 PUMPS (1 duty +1 stand by) 3. Irrigation Water transfer pumps 5.0 2 PUMPS (1 duty + 1 stand by) Hot water requirement (For Kitchen) (considering 25 LPD for hot water at kitchen at 60C)
Solar water heaters requirement of 1 x 7100 LPD at (1 Bed Room). Solar water heaters requirement of 1 x 2400 LPD at (3 Bed Room).
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Type of STP considered - MBBR type Capacity of STP - 150 KLD Recovery from STP - 125 KLD
The sewage will be first passed through a Bar Screen Chamber where any extraneous matter would get trapped.
The sewage would then collected in a Receiving Sump where the variations in flow and characteristics are dampened, which otherwise can lead to operational problems and moreover it allows a constant flow rate downstream. Here the sewage is kept in mixed condition by means of coarse air bubble diffusion.
6 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
The equalized sewage is then be pumped to the Moving Bed Bio Reactors (MBBR) where BOD/COD reduction is achieved by virtue of aerobic microbial activities. The FAB reactors would be running in series. The oxygen required will be supplied through coarse air bubble diffusers.
The excess bio-solids formed in the biological process are separated in the downstream Tube Settler Tank. The clear supernatant will now be sent to the tertiary polishing section. The tertiary treatment consists of removing the residual organics load, by filtering through Dual Media Filter, and passing the water through Activated Carbon Filter so that traces of BOD / COD and excess chlorine are removed. The tertiary treated water is passed through the Softener and the water can now safely be used for cooling tower make-up & Irrigation System applications etc. The biological sludge generated from the FAB, which is settled in the Tube Settler, can be either drained to the filter press. The percolated filtrate from the sludge drying beds will be sent back to the Equalization Tank and the dried cakes can be disposed off suitably. PROCESS BLOCK DIAGRAM
Flow Restrictors: Appropriate flow restrictors shall be provided for economizing on water consumption. The flow resistors shall be typically for following flow/discharge: Screen Oil & Grease trap system
Collection Tank Cum Equalization Tank Secondary Clarifier DMF Sludge Sump FAB Reactor Chlorine Contact Tank To Filter Press Chemical Dosing ACF Irrigation / Flushing Water Tank
SEWAGE UV Treatment plant To Drain Manure 7 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Sewage, waste, effluent and storm water drainage: - The following parameters/site conditions shall be kept in mind while designing this system: 1. Natural slope of plot / authority disposal location. 2. Sub-soil water table. 3. Soil conditions. 4. Provision of venting arrangement of manholes. 5. Construction of manholes & lying of pipes as per ground conditions. 6. Termination of vent cowl at terrace level. 7. Provision of adequate slope for horizontal header in the under slung pipes. The soil and waste shall be carried down in separate independently vented pipes. Two pipe drainage systems shall be adopted as per ASPE standards. The sanitary, waste & vent system shall be water and gas tight designed to prevent escape of foul gas and odor from various fixtures. Provision of ASP vertical vent shall be made for hygiene, safety considerations and to avoid entry of foul smell into occupied areas. Vent system shall be designed to facilitate escape of gases and odor from all parts of sanitary and waste system to the atmosphere at above the building and to allow admittance of air to all part of the system. So that siphonage, aspiration or back pressure conditions do not cause loss of seal at traps. It is proposed to use cast iron for soil / waste drainage. The soil & Waste piping shall be under- slung (below the slab or ceiling of floor below) and the horizontal header shall be subsequently connected to the vertical stack located inside the associated pipe shaft which shall be coordinated carefully with other services and in consultation with Architect. Care shall be taken to avoid pipe runs in electrical switch rooms, EPABX room, server room and other critical areas. Provision of cleaning and rodding eyes shall be made at strategic locations to allow the system maintenance. Grease interceptors are proposed for kitchen waste, located close to the grease source. The grease separator shall include cleanout at entry and exit. The cover of same shall be non- slippery. Open drains with grating shall be provided at lower basement level. The design of open drain network shall be done in such a way that the maximum depth of open drains less than 300mm. The open drain shall be connected with sump pit.(Each sump pit 2 nos. Submersible pumps provided) Design Criteria: The system shall be designed as per following design criteria stipulated in the manual for sewerage & treatment published by the Central Public Health and environment engineering organization, ministry of urban development, Govt. of India, IS-SP/35 (S&T)-1987 and National and international practices on this subject: 1. Flow of sewage : 90% of water supply (Peak flow) 2. Peak Flow : 3 times average flow 8 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
3. Minimum diameter of pipe : 150/200 mm dia 4. Minimum velocity in pipe : 0.6 mps 5. Maximum velocity in pipe : 3 mps 6. Flow conditions in pipes a. Pipes upto 450mm dia : of full running b. Pipes above 450mm dia : 2/3 of full running 7. Minimum depth of pipe below ground level a. For branches : 600mm b. Other than branches : 1000mm 8. Formulae for calculation and design of sewer lines : Manning Formula Sanitary Fixtures & Fittings: All sanitary wares for common areas shall be selected as per the interior layout and architect/client. 1. It is suggested that WC for common areas shall be European pattern, wall hung, vitreous china, having P traps. All water closets shall have concealed dual flush cisterns of 3 to 6 liters capacity. 2. All wash basins throughout the building shall be of vitreous china with sensor based faucets and waste coupling with CP bottle trap fixed to the outlet. Inlet connections shall be made by CP angle stop cocks below the counter. 3. Urinals shall be large flat back vitreous china with full height vitreous partition mounted on wall, auto-flushing system, CP spreader and waste coupling with CP bottle trap connected to deep seal floor trap. 4. All sinks in pantries and kitchen shall be of stainless steel with single / double drain board and cold and hot water mixer fittings. CP waste coupling and bottle trap shall be provided in the pantries. 5. Accessories such as toilet paper holder, towel rails, soap dispenser and hand drier shall be provided for public toilets at suitable locations. Rain Water Disposal 1. System shall be provided for collecting rain water from terrace. Rain water down takes of appropriate size and number shall be provided in shafts. These shall be integrated with the external facade of the building. The final drainage of rain water shall be routed through catch basins and in line Rain water harvesting pits and thereafter overflow connection shall be fed to municipal storm water drain through an overflow connection of the last harvesting pit. Provision in catch basin shall be kept also for outside external areas (paved, lawn and roads) and additionally perforated pipe drainage system shall be provided at open-to-sky courtyard / lawn (if required). 2. The basement floor construction shall be such to prevent direct ingress of rain water. 3. However, sumps shall be designed to collect all drainage into these sumps. These sumps shall be provided with minimum 2 pumps (1 working + 1 standby). The water from these sumps shall be pumped to the nearest storm water manhole/catch basin.
Material Recommended: 1. Water Supply Pipes a. Inside shaft CPVC, exposed Galvanized Iron (GI) 2. Soil & Waste pipes a. Heavy Cast Iron as per IS:3989 / PP 3. Rain Water pipes a. uPVC (6 Kg/cm2) 4. Fire pipes 9 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
a. MS class C piping 5. Flush Valve with WCs 6. Push Taps
DISTRIBUTION OF TREATED COLD WATER
Pressurised / gravity flow water supply shall be used for supply of water to all wet areas in the building.
CPVC pipes shall be used for cold water supply for all concealed pipes and G.I. (Class C) pipes shall be used for all exposed piping network.
FLUSHING WATER DISTRIBUTION Flushing water to each toilet area shall be feed by roof level treated effluent water tanks by gravity flow.
Basement Ceiling Terrace Fresh Water Tank R i s e r
C u m
D o w n
C o m e r
H y d r o - P n e u m a t i c
F r e s h
W a t e r
L i n e
Below Floors and Basement - Gravity supply NRV Upper three Floors - Hydro- pneumatic supply Basement Ceiling Terrace Flushing Water Tank R i s e r
C u m
D o w n
C o m e r
H y d r o - P n e u m a t i c
F r e s h
W a t e r
L i n e
All Floors and Basement - Gravity supply 10 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION Solar water heater panels shall be used for pre-heating of hot water before enters in the water heaters on each kitchen. Individual water heaters shall be used for hot water supply. Individual water heaters shall be provided in each toilet, kitchen & pantry. Insulated pipes shall be used for hot water supply. CPVC pipes with closed cell rubber insulation shall be used for hot water supply. R.O. Water Supply Provision shall be provided in each kitchen for individual domestic R.O. Plant (by Owner of Flats). IRRIGATION WATER SUPPLY NETWORK Irrigation water supply to all green area shall be through STP water tanks. The treated effluent from sewage treatment plant shall be used for Irrigation water supply.
11 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM Reference Standards The design and planning of fire protection system shall be done keeping in view following criteria: National Building Code 2005; Part IV Local Bye-Laws Relevant BIS Codes IS-3044, IS:5290, IS:5312, IS:908, IS:2190, IS:780:1984, IS:1200 (Part-16):1979, IS:1200(PART-19):1981, IS:13095:1991, IS:5312 (part 1) :1984, IS:1726:1991, IS:884:1985, IS:901:1988, IS:903:1984, IS:3844-1989, IS:2190:1992, IS:6382:1984, IS:933-1989, IS:2171-1985 In consultation with local Chief Fire Officer.
Basis of Design The firefighting arrangement shall be designed as per the requirement of local guidelines & engineering design standard. The entire fire safety installation shall be compliant with the most stringent codes / standard for the entire building to ensure the highest safety standard and uniformity of system. Following functional system shall be provided, strictly in compliance with the listed reference standards: 1. Piping System : Piping System Confirming to IS:1239 MS Heavy Class 2. Fire water static storage : Fire water static storage has been provided in accordance to NBC 2005 guideline. 3. Fire pumping system : as per NBC 2005 guidelines 4. Hydrant System : as per NBC 2005, complete with hose reel. 5. Sprinkler System : as per NBC 2005, complete with suitable type for suitable areas. 6. Handle held fire extinguishers : Strategically placed at designated areas.
Minimum Requirement for Fire Fighting Installation as per NBC, 2005 The building has been designed for duly approval by concerned authorities as Fire Classification of building comes under Residential. Following table is drawn from NBC 2005; Part IV, Table 23
S. No. Description Remarks 1 Type of Installation 1.1 Fire Extinguisher Required 1.2 Hose Reel Required 1.3 Dry Riser Not Required 1.4 Wet Riser Required 1.5 Down comer Not Required 1.6 Yard Hydrant Required 1.7 Automatic Sprinkler System Required 1.8 Manually Operated Electric Fire Alarm System Required 1.9 Automatic detection and Alarm System Required 2. Water Supply (in Liters) 2.1 Under Ground Static Water Storage Tank 75,000 Liters 12 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
2.2 Terrace Tank each tower 10,000 Liters (2 Bed Room, shop &community)
3. Pump Capacity (in LPM) 3.1 Pump near Underground Static Water Storage Tank (Firepump) with Minimum pressure of 3.5 Kg/Sq.cm at terrace level. Required, 2280 LPM (1 Electrical, 1 Jockey & 1 Diesel) 3.2 At the Terrace Pump (2 bed room) Not Required
System Description
Fire water storage Static fire water storage tank for Fire Protection System shall be provided at basement level of 75 kl capacity. The building shall be divided into one fire zones depending on the height of the each building. The fire zones shall be fed with the help of fire pumps installed at basement level. Fire department connection shall also be provided on the external wall of the property near the main entrance. These shall comprise of 8 Nos. 63 mm dia male outlets capable of directly feeding the ring mains through non return valves or directly filling the static fire storage tanks. These shall be mounted in specially identified boxes.
Fire pumping system The fire pumping system shall comprise of independent electrical pumps for hydrant & sprinkler system, diesel engine driven pump & jockey pump. a. Electric Fire Hydrant & sprinkler Pump Capacity - 2280 LPM 100 Mt head b. Diesel Engine Driven Pump Capacity - 2280 LPM 100 Mt head c. Jockey Pump- Low Zone Capacity - 180 LPM 100 Mt head Electrical pump shall provide adequate flow for catering requirement of hydrant system. Diesel engine driven fire pumps shall be provided for ensuring operation & performance of the system in case of total electrical power failure. Jockey pumps shall compensate for pressure drop and line leakage in the hydrant and sprinkler installation. Provision of PRS/ orifice plate shall be made in sprinkler riser to restrict pressure on sprinkler system. Individual suction lines shall be drawn from the fire reserve tanks at the basement level and connected to independent fire suction header. The electric fire pumps, diesel engine driven fire pumps and the jockey pumps shall all draw from this suction header. Delivery lines from various pumps shall also be connected to a common header in order tonsure that maximum standby capacity is available. The sprinkler pump shall be isolated from the main discharge header by a non-return valve so that the hydrant pump can also act as stand by for the sprinkler system. The ring main shall remain pressurized at all times and Jockey pumps shall make up minor line losses. Automation required to make the system fully functional shall be provided.
13 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Fire hydrant system Internal standpipe fire hydrant system shall be provided with landing valve, hose reel, first aid hose reels, complete with instantaneous pattern short gunmetal pipe in the Complex. The internal diameter of inlet connection shall be atleast 80/100 mm. The outlet shall be of instant spring lock type gunmetal ferrule coupling of 63 mm dia for connecting to hose pipe. Provision of flow switch on riser shall be made for effective zone monitoring. The flow switch shall be wired to FAP and shall indicate water flow on hydrant of the identified zone. Recessed cupboard/ fire hydrant cabinet shall be strategically located for firefighting requirement. Location of cabinets shall be accessed as per compartmentation plan in consultation with the Architect. Provision of fire mans axe shall be made for internal hydrant. External hydrant not required.
Sprinkler system
Elaborate automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout the basement areas as explained above. The system shall be suitably zoned for its optimum functional performance. The sprinkler system shall be provided with control valves, flow and tamper switches at suitable location and shall be connected to control module of the fire alarm system for its monitoring and annunciation in case of activation. Sprinkler type along with its bulb rating shall be selected based on the requirement of the space and shall be specified accordingly. Inspectors test valve assembly with sight glass shall be provided at remote end with discharge piped to drain outlet / pipe. Hand held fire extinguishers
Portable fire extinguishers of water (gas pressure), Carbon-di-oxide and foam type shall be provided as first aid fire extinguishing appliances. These extinguishers shall be suitably distributed in the entire public as well as service areas. The appliances shall be so distributed over the entire floor area, that a person is not required to travel more than 15 m to reach the nearest extinguisher. These shall be placed or hanged on wall in a group on several suitable places. Classification of extinguishers shall be as per the following table:
Class of Fire Description Suitable Type of Appliances A Fires in ordinary combustibles (wood, fibres, rubber plastics, paper and the like) Gas Expelled Water Type
B Fires in flammable liquids, paints, grease, solvents and the like. Chemical extinguishers of carbon dioxide, dry powder type and buckets. C Fire in gaseous substances under pressure including liquefied gases (Class C fire-Not Gases but Electrical Equipment) 14 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Chemical extinguishers of carbon dioxide and dry powder type
Further, for rooms containing electrical transformers, switchgears, motors and of electrical apparatus, minimum 2 No. dry powder or carbon di oxide type/sand buckets extinguishers shall be additionally provided within 15 m of the apparatus.
Brief for Major Equipment Piping
Mild steel pipes (heavy class) as per IS:1239 shall be provided throughout the Complex. Pipes buried below ground shall be suitably lagged with 2 layers of 400 micron polythene sheet over 2 coats of bitumen.
All pipe clamps and supports shall be fabricated from MS steel sections and shall be factory galvanized before use at site. Welding of galvanized clamps and supports shall not be permitted. Pipes shall be hung by means of expandable anchor fastener of approved make and design. The hangers and clamps shall be fastened by means of galvanized nuts and bolts. The size/diameter of the anchor fastener and the clamps shall be suitable to carry the weight of water filled pipe and dead load normally encountered.
Hangers and supports shall be thoroughly galvanized after fabrication. The selection and design of the hanger & support shall be capable of carrying the sum of all concurrently acting loads. They shall be designed to provide the required supporting effects and allow pipeline movements as necessary. All guides, anchors, braces, dampener, expansion joint and structural steel shall be attached to the building/structure. Flanged joints shall be used for connections for vessels, equipment, flanged valves and also on two straight lengths of pipelines of strategic points to facilitate erection and subsequent maintenance work.
Fire Hydrants
External Hydrants
External hydrants shall be provided all around the Complex. The hydrants shall controlled by a cast iron sluice valve or butterfly valve. Hydrants shall have instantaneous type 63mm dia outlets. The hydrants shall be double outlet with CI duck foot bend and flanged riser or required height to bring the hydrant to correct level above ground. For each external fire hydrant two numbers of 63mm dia. 15 m long controlled percolation hose pipe with gunmetal male and female instantaneous type couplings machine wound with GI wire, gunmetal branch pipe with nozzle shall be provided. Each external hydrant hose cabinet shall be provided with a drain in the bottom plate. Each hose cabinet shall be conspicuously painted with the letters FIRE HOSE.
Internal Hydrants
Internal hydrant shall be provided on each landing and other locations as required by NBC with double headed gunmetal landing valve with 100 mm dia inlet, with shut off 15 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
valves having cast iron wheels. Landing valve shall have flanged inlet and instantaneous type outlets.
Instantaneous outlets for fire hydrants shall be standard pattern and suitable for fire hoses. For each internal fire hydrant station two numbers of 63 mm dia. 15 m long rubberized fabric lined hose pipes with gunmetal male and female instantaneous type coupling machine would with GI wire, fire hose reel, gunmetal branch pipe with nozzle shall be provided.
Standard fire hose reels of 20mm dia high pressure rubber hose 36.5 m long with Gun metal nozzle, all mounted on a circular hose reel of heavy duty mild steel construction having cast iron brackets shall be provided. Hose reel shall be connected directly to the wet riser with an isolating valve. Hose reel shall be mounted vertically.
Each internal hydrant hose cabinet shall be provided with a drain in the bottom plate. The drain point shall be led away to the nearest general drain.
Each internal hydrant hose cabinet containing items as above shall also be provided withal nozzle spanner and a Firemans Axe. The cabinet shall be recessed in the wall.
Each hose cabinet shall be conspicuously painted with the letters FIRE HOSE.
Hose Reel Hose reel shall be heavy duty, 20 mm dia length shall be 36.5 meter long fitted with gun metal chromium plated nozzle, mild steel pressed reel drum which can swing upto 170 degree with wall brackets of cast iron finished with red and black enamel complete.
Sprinkler System Quartzoid Bulb Automatic Sprinkler
Sprinkler heads shall be made of brass/ quartzoid bulb sufficiently strong, in compression to withstand any pressure, surge or hammer likely to occur in the system. The yoke & body shall be made of high quality gun metal brass with arms streamlined to ensure minimum interference with the spread of water. The deflector of suitable design shall be fitted to give even distribution of water over the area commanded by the sprinkler. The bulb shall contain a liquid having a freezing point below any natural climatic figure and high coefficient of expansion. The temperature rating of the sprinkler shall be stamped on the deflector& the color of the liquid filled in the bulb shall be according to the temperature rating as per NFPA standard. The sprinkler heads shall be of type & quality approved by the local fire brigade authority. The inlet shall be screwed.
The sprinklers shall have 15 mm nominal size of the orifice for ordinary hazard. The orifice size shall be marked on the body or the deflector of the sprinkler. Metal guards for protection of sprinkler against accidental or mechanical damage shall be provided.
16 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Sprinkler Installation
Sprinkler heads (fully recessed or semi-recessed) shall be quick response type, located in positions shown on the drawings. The maximum spacing between sprinkler heads and coverage area shall not exceed those stipulated in the NFPA 13 Rules.
The Fire Protection Services Trade shall co-ordinate with the ceiling Trade to set out the sprinkler locations to suit the site location of the unit grid. Chrome plated wire mesh guards shall be used to protect the sprinkler heads which are liable to accidental or mechanical damage.
Flow Requirements The flow requirement for sprinkler heads shall be specifically approved for the designated area of installation to ensure compliance to AMAO based upon hazard classification.
Orifice Plates
For restricting pressure at lower levels in the sprinkler system, orifice plates of appropriate sizes shall be fitted at different floor levels, at the branching points from Riser Main.
The Diameter of such orifice shall not be less than 50% of the dia of pipe into which it is to befitted, which shall not be less than 50mm dia. These orifice plates must be of stainless steel with plain central hole without burrs, and the thickness shall be 3mm for pipe size up to 80mm, 6 mm for pipes from 80 to 125 mm dia and 9 mm for pipes greater than 125 mm dia. Such orifice plate must have a projecting identification tag.
The orifice plate shall be fitted not less than two pipe internal diameters downstream of the outlet from any elbow or brand.
Installation Control Valves
Each installation shall be provided with a set of installation control valves comprising:- An Alarm Valve. A Water Motor Alarm & Gong. Installation valves shall be installed on the sprinkler circuits as shown on the drawings. Installation valve shall comprise of a cast iron body with gunmetal trim, and double seated clapper check valves, pressure gauges, test valve and orifice assembly and drain valve with pressure gauges, turbine water gong including all accessories necessary and required and as supplied by original equipment manufacturer and required for full and satisfactory performance of the system. A cast iron isolation valve with lock and chain at the inlet of the installation valve shall be provided.
Inspection and Test Valve Assembly
Inspection and testing of the automatic starting of the sprinkler system shall be done by providing an assembly consisting of gunmetal valves, gunmetal sight glass, bye-pass valve and orifice assembly.
17 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Flow Switch
Flow switch shall have a paddle made of flexible and sturdy material of the width to fit within the pipe bore. The terminal box shall be mounted over the paddle/ pipe through a connecting socket. The Switch shall be potential free in either NO or NC position as required. The switch shall be able to trip and make / break contact on the operation of a single sprinkler head. The terminal box shall have connections for wiring to the Annunciation Panel. The flow switch shall have connections for wiring the seat shall be of S.S to the Annunciation Panel. The flow switch shall have IP: 55 protections.
The flow switches work at a triggering threshold bandwidth (flow rate) of 4 to 10 GPM. Further, it shall have a Retard to compensate for line leakage or intermittent flows.
Fire Pump
The fire pump shall be horizontally mounted, variable speed type. It shall have a capacity to deliver and developing adequate head so as to ensure a minimum pressure at the highest and the farthest outlet.
The pump shall be capable of giving a discharge of not less than 150 per cent of the rated discharge, at a head of not less than 65 per cent of the rated head. The shut off head shall be within 120 per cent of the rated head.
The pump casing shall be of cast iron and parts like impeller, shaft sleeve, wearing ring etc. shall be of non-corrosive metal like bronze/brass/gun metal. The shaft shall be of stainless steel. Provision of mechanical seal shall also be made.
Bearings of the pump shall be effectively sealed to prevent loss of lubricant or entry of dust or water. The pump shall be provided with a plate indicating the suction lift, delivery head, discharge, speed and number of stages. The pump casing shall be designed to withstand 1.5times the working pressure.
18 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
ELECTRICAL LOADS S. NO ITEM DESCRIPTION CONNECTE DLOAD RUNNING LOAD PLUMBING LOAD A) IN PLUMBING PLANT ROOM (PANEL P1) FEEDER -I
1) Water Treatment Feed Pump Set, 2 Pumps (1 Duty + 1 Stand by) @ 3.5 KW - 4.0 LPS @ 35 m 7.0 KW 3.5 KW 2) Hydro pneumatic system, 3 Pumps (2 Duty + 1 Stand by) @ 9.0 KW - 5.5 LPS @ 70 m 27.0 KW 18.0 KW 3) Waste Water Pumps, 2Nos @ 1.5 KW 2 LPS @ 10 meter 3.00 KW 1.5 KW SUB TOTAL PLUMBING PLANT ROOM 37.5 KW 23.0 KW B) IN SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ROOM (PANEL P2) FEEDER-II
1) Sewage Treatment Plant 15.0 KW 15.0 KW 2) Flushing Water Transfer pump Set, 2 Pumps (1 Duty + 1 Stand by) @ 4.0 KW - 2.5 LPS @ 70 m 8.0 KW 4.0 KW 3) Flushing Water Feed Pump Set, 2 Pumps (1 Duty + 1 Stand by) @ 2.5 KW 3.0 LPS @ 35 m 5.0 KW 2.5 KW 4) Irrigation Water Transfer pump Set, 2 Pumps (1 Duty + 1 Stand by) @ 6.7 KW - 5.0 LPS @ 60 m 13.4 KW 6.7 KW 5) Sewage Water Sump Pumps , 2 Nos @ 1.5 KW 3.00 KW 1.50 KW SUB TOTAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ROOM 44.4 KW 29.7 KW C) IN BASEMENT (PANEL P3-P6) 1 INDIVIDUAL FEEDERS
1) Waste Water Pumps, 8 Nos @ 2.2 KW 4 LPS @ 10 meter (PANEL P3-P6) FEEDER III 17.6 KW 8.8 KW SUB TOTAL SUMP PUMP 17.6 KW 8.8 KW D) OUTSIDE (EXTERNAL) (P7 P11) 1) Bore well Pump 3 No @ 3.7kw (PANEL P9-P11) FEEDER 11.1 KW 7.4 KW SUB TOTAL 11.1 KW 7.4 KW TOTAL PLUMBING LOAD 110.60 KW 68.9 KW
E) FIRE FIGHTING PUMP SECOND BASEMENT LVL (PANEL F1) FEEDER XI
1) Main Electric Fire Hydrant & Sprinkler Pump 2280 LPM @ 100 meter 85.00 KW - 2) Jockey Pump @ 1 Nos. 180 LPM @ 100 meter 15.00 KW 15.00 KW 3) Battery Charge for Diesel fire pump 1.00 KW 1.00 KW
TOTAL LOAD FIRE FIGHTING 101.00 KW 16.00 KW TOTAL LOAD (PLUMBING & FIRE FIGHTING) 211.60 KW 84.9 KW
19 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
20 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
ELECTRICAL, FIRE ALARM , ENERGY MANAGEMENT & INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
21 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
INDEX
ABBREVIATIONS & NOTATIONS :
CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 : ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHAPTER 3 : SAFETY & SECURITY SYSTEMS CHAPTER 4 : INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CHAPTER 5 : COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CHAPTER 6 : SPACE PLANNING
22 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
ABBREVIATIONS & NOTATIONS Ht : Height L : Length W : Width D : Depth M : Mtr MM : Milli Meter CM : Centi Meter SFT : Square Feet SQM : Square Meter Wt : Weight Kg : Kilo Gram CL : Connected Electrical Load MD : Maximum Demand DF : Demand factor CD : Contract Demand with Electrical supply authority W : Watt KW : KiloWatt KVA : KiloVolt amp HP : Horse Power KV : Kilo Volt V : Voltage A : Amps KA : Kilo Amp NGR : Neutral Grounding resistor Ltr : Litre KL : Kilo Litre GI : Galvanised Iron Cu : Copper 23 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Al : Aluminium DG : Diesel Generator Set TX : Transformer UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply System BMS : Building Management System DDC : Direct Digital Controller VFD : variable Frequency Drive PLC : Programmable Logic Controller EST : Early Streamer Terminal PAS : Public Address System FAS : Fire detection and Alarm System
24 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GREATER NOIDA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Proposed to Develop Group Housing 'For 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS ' on Plot No. L & M, SECTOR-12 , at Greater Noida,UP, having following building Towers & units
S.NO TOWER NO DESCRIPTION NUMBER OF UNITS
1 TOWER - 1 1BHK FLATS (S +15) 285
2 TOWER - 2 3BHK FLATS (S +12) 96
3 COMMON SERVICES
External Lighting Load
Plumbing Load
Fire Fighting Load
4 COMMON FACILITIES
Shopping Area 220 SQ.Mts
BASEMENT 7832 SQ.Mts
Maintenance Office 33 SQ.Mts
Aakandwadi Room 28 SQ.Mts
Stilt Area 710 SQ.Mts
25 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
1.2 Occupancy : The occupancy is considered based on NBC at 100sqft/person. 1.3 Services : M/s RAD infra were entrusted with the Design and Detailed Engineering for Electrical Services to meet the specific requirement of Client as per National / International Standards. The Design is to be made considering the highest Safety, Energy Conservation and Reliability. 1.4 Drawings : This Design Report is prepared based on the following Drawings issued by M/S. ARCH- EN DESIGN, B1/37, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16 . The Concept of Services will be finalized based on discussions with Architects / Client. It may be necessary to improve on some of the Design features during detailed engineering and this document shall serve only as Preliminary Design Document to proceed with Detailed Engineering. Base Drawings: as provided by M/s. ARCH-EN DESIGN, B1/37, Hauz Khas , New Delhi-16.
26 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
CHAPTER 2 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2.1 STANDARDS & CODES 2.1.1 IS 732 : Code of Practice for Wiring Installations 2.1.2 IS 3043 : Code of Practice for Earthing 2.1.3 IS 2309 : Code of Practice for Lightning Protection 2.1.4 IS 1646 : Safety in Electrical Installations 2.1.5 IS 3646 : Lighting 2.1.6 IS 2026 : Transformers 2.1.7 IS 10000 : Diesel Engines 2.1.8 IS 1554 : PVC Insulated Cables 2.1.9 IS 7098 : XLPE Insulated Cables 2.1.10 NBC 2005: National Building Code of India 2007
27 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
2.2 INTERNAL ELECTRIFICATION Basis : a. Illumination : The Illumination leves are planned are as per the NBC guidelines, however the same are listed here under along with choice of lighting along with spaces.
S.NO TYPICAL SPACES ILLUMINATION LEVELS (LUX) TYPE OF LIGHTING 1 Residential Area 150-350 An Uniform Lighting With Combination of CFL and Fluorescent Light Fixtures, and Supported by Task Lighting Features. 2 Shopping & community 300
Soothing uniform illumation with CFL/LED Fixtures. Special Lighting effects with LED/Fibre Fixtures are Proposed. 3 Common Areas like Basements for Services 150 Uniform illumation with CFL/LED Fixtures. Special lighting and lighting effects with LED/ Fibre Fixtures are Proposed. Effect Lighting is Proposed with Metal Halide/ LED Fixtures 4 Lift Lobbies at every Floor/Common Areas per Floor 200 Soothing uniform illumation with CFL/LED Fixtures. Special Lighting and Task Lighting Effects with LED/ Fibre Fixtures are Proposed. Effect Lighting is Proposed with Metal Halide/ LED Fixtures 5 Main Lobby 500 CFL/LED/Halogen/ Metal Halide Fixtures are Proposed to Meet the Aesthetics of the Place 6 Service core like staircase/ Toilets etc 200 A combination of CFLs and Fluorescent light fixtures are proposed and in case of executive toilets CFL and LEDS are proposed
2.2.1 Total internal electrifcation of all the respective blocks are planned as per the builidng needs and as per NBC norms of internal electrification. The details and provisions in each of these Floors are detailed in annexure alongwith the designed load sheets. However the details considered for the common areas are listed here under : Staircases, connecting corridors, lift lobby and basements
28 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
2.2.2 All the Light fixtures in the Staircases of the building are planned to be controlled with time based Controls which are able to operate from Integrated Building management system. 2.2.3 In Basement car park areas, Time based controls are envisaged connected from Building management system. 2.2.4 Two nos Aluminum air insulated Rising mains are planned through all the floors each one rated for 100% load. Both the rising mains are located in two different shafts (near both the Electrical rooms, which shall be housing the meterboards/floor panel ) 2.2.5 Based on the demand, 1no.Tap-Off on the rising mains at Every Floor is planned to meet the demand. 2.2.6 The cable(s) from Tap offs shall be by 3.5 core Aluminum armoured cables run on GI perforated cable trays to respective meter board/ floor panel 2.2.7 GI earthing strips (2nos each of 50 X 3mm) are run along rising mains and taken through Cable tray up to each floors meterboard for system earthing. 2.2.8 Common Areas Emergency lighting like stair case / lift lobby and basements are planned with separate Inverter of suitable rating. 2.3 EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 2.3.1 The Demand Calculation is given in Annexure 1. 2.3.2 The Total Connected Load is around 1453 KW for Housing and 305 KW for Common facilities the Expected Maximum Demand (Diversity@ .4 for Housing & .6 for Common Facilities) is 765 KW at 0.8 power factor, considering 65% all day efficieny of the transformer the demand load is 1500 KVA. 2.3.3 Since the Demand on ESS is Less than 2500 KVA, Power supply shall be availed at 11 KV per the Regulations (NPCL) 2.3.4 Two Nos of Oil type Transformers of 1500 kva capacity with 11KV as primary voltage and 433 V as secondary voltage, with On-load Tap Changer(OLTC) have been considered, with one HT receiving unit near the entrance at Ground level. The abvoe ESS to have the following : 2.3.5 The electrical distribution (HT) scheme assuming 11 kV Dual feeders is as follows: a) Receive Power supply at 11KV with dual redundant 11KV (E) feeders b) Fault level on 11KV Bus is assumed as 350MVA c) Under ground Cables to be laid at a depth of 1.2M in an under ground cable trench, with RCC slabs covers for protection. However the availability of Overhead/ Underground cablesneeds to be assserrtained from Local Authorities. 29 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
d) VCB Kiosk (outdoor) and metering as per location indicated in the service area, meeting the local statutory requirements. e) Cabling with 11 KV(E) 3Cx240 Sqmm XLPE cable is envisaged from Metering VCB panel to Client side VCB Panel f) All the Two transformers planned with On load tap Changer and AVR so that Voltage is corrected within 1.25% g) Remote tap changer control panel for transformers located in the Transformer Room at ESS on ground level. 2.3.7 Electrical substaion has the the following LT Distribution is envisaged on 433V side of transformers One Main Distribution Panel with suitable Incomers and Outgoings to suit Rising mains capacity of respective blocks and other feeders. One feeder to Panel for Lifts machines (Located on Terrace of respective block) with required Outgoings- with another feeder coming from the Common services LT panel , so that dual supply are maintained as per the mandatory rules and regualtions Automatic Power factor Correction panel to Correct Power factor from 0.8 to 0.99 with each Transformer. The Panel consists of Thyristor based Dynamic controlled power factor correction. All Cables considered are with XLPE insulation and of Aluminum conductors for power and Copper conductors for Control purposes. Bus ducts and Rising mains considered are with sandwitch type and non segregated type. The connecting arrangement of Tap offs on the rising main shall be with nut & bolt type. Surge protection with TVSS is proposed in Main PCC . Change Over facility is planned with PLC, built-in the Main PCC. The PLC shall aslo have the interlocks programmed between the incomers & Buscoupler. 2.3.8 The Protection and Metering considered in HT panels are as follows
2.3.8.1 11KV VCB Metering Kiosk (With provision to seal by Local Distirbution authority ) Two Over Current & One earth fault relay ( 51,51N) for Incoming breakers with suitable CTs & PTs. Ammeter and Voltmeter with selector switches has been provided. Separate CT & PT for Trivector Meter to be provided by Power Supply Authority. 30 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Separate Compartment to locate Meter is provided 2.3.8.2 11 KV VCB panel on Client side Two Over Current & One earth fault relay ( 51,51N) for Incoming breaker with suitable CTs & PTs. Ammeter, Voltmeter, and Load manager with RS 485 Connectivity for Incomer Breakers. Two Over Current & One earth fault relay ( 51,51N) for outgoing breaker with suitable CTs. Ammeter and Load manager with RS 485 Connectivity for Outgoing Breakers. 2.4 The following are proposed to be connected to BMS from HT & LT Electrical Systems. a. Auxiliary relays for alarm & trip of Transformer faults ( Winding & oil temp etc) b. Remote Control and status monitoring of the 11KV VCBs. c. Remote Monitoring of Transformer Faults d. Remote Control & Monitoring of all Ventilation Blowers e. Remote Control and monitoring of all External Lights/Basements/ Common area lighting Energy consumption from all Load managers of 11 Kv and 433V(LT) Feeders. g. Remote monitoring of all breaker status.
31 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
2.5 EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY 2.5.1 Emergency power supply is planned with Diesel Generator sets for backup. 2.5.2 Capacity is worked out in the load calculation attached (Anexxure-1). However to come to proper conclusion abour the sizes of the DG sets, we shall be in agreement with each other regarding the power back to shops and serviced apartment unit. 2.6 Bulk Diesel Storage: 2.6.1 The Consumption of Diesel needs to be planned only after the consideration of back up power to dwelling units are finalised. 2.7 Metring and management sytem : As the system is Bulk metering , an efficient, rugged and tamper proof energy Management system is required to the do the billing to the Flat/House owners with a Transparent calculation of the service charges required to maintain the total township. It is suggested to go with prepaid metering system for all the dwelling units with pre warning and cut off facilities to regularise the system operations. Prepaid metering solutions should help in advance payment recovery for power usages by the client. It should provide single/three phase DG output with max demand control and auto cut off on exceeding the set demand. Salient features in general are :- It is stand alone prepaid system with independent Customer Recharge unit. In this system, meter is the controller and it controls the overload and zero credits by itself. Meter has inbuilt cut-off device and intelligent software programming to work independently as a prepaid system. Meter is recharged by sending a coupon to meter by CRU. Coupons are generated on the site maintained server loaded with our software.
Meter is also compatible with centralized AMR SYSTEM. In this system, Meter transmits data to local server through LAN cat 5 networking with use of converters.
The server remains active and logs all the data as sent by meters on set intervals. Meter can also be recharged through server along with CRU.
Other features includes:- Data availability on CRU for user: CRU displays- ID no. KWH, KW, MD, Tariffs rates, & Balance. Alerts for client: - CRU also provides alert message on its screen for low balance, overload, DG on and power trip. Recharge , Happy recharge & Reset provisions on CRU provided for meter recharge & reset by the client 32 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
System is very cost effective, smooth, and simple and need very low maintenance. System provides complete control over load management, power consumption by the user and pre payment recovery for use of power. Happy hour/emergency recharge is also provided to a max of Rs 100 at a time with each recharge. Energy data collected from the meters through AMR LAN connectivity are logged in the data base of EMS software at local server to generate monthly billing. Meter cut off the supply in cases of MD crossed and rejoin it after a minute to check load. Again it trips the supply if found over load. It repeats the operation three times and then goes off temporarily. It gets reset through press of reset button on RDU. System provides Single phase /three phase supply option on DG operation. Common area charges and other charges are included in the monthly bill summary. Software provides payment account summery of each client. 2.8 EXTERNAL LIGHTING 2.8.1 AREA LIGHTING : Around the Building along the Roads Post top lanterns with LED lamps are planned using Under ground cables The Pole height is considered as 3 mtrs For Landscape areas, Bollards with CFL lamps are planned using UG cables. Separate cables with Time switches are planned for Street Light fixtures and Landscape light fixtures Solar Panels are planned for controlling the Lighting Earthing of Fixtures is planned to be connected with earth Grid using 3rd core of cables Security Lights are planned all along the compound wall with flood Light fixtures with Metal halide Lamps 2.8.2 FACADE LIGHTING All the sides of the Building are proposed to be Illuminated with 1KW non symmetrical Metal Halide Flood light fixtures using 9mtrs height poles Location of poles to be decided based on the Landscaping All faade lights are planned to be Controlled with separate Time switch so that the same are Switched ON only from 7PM to 11PM 2.9 EARTHING 2.9.1 The following are the different types of earthing systems required 33 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Power System earthing I.e Body of Transformers/ Panels/ Rising Mains and Neutral earthing of Transformers etc with earth Resistance not more than 2 Ohms Electronic earthing for IDF / MDF and EPABX with earth Resistance not more than 1 Ohm 2.9.2 As per International Standards, one Building shall be provided with One Earth and Building structure is supposed to be connected to earth mat. This will reduce the Earth resistance value considerably and also Potential gradient between various Earthing grids reduces. Also the Step and Touch Potential reduces 2.8.3 The following types of earthing stations are planned For Power System earthing inside Building An earth mat of size 10Mx15M with 25mm dia Corrosion resistant MS rods connected to Raft of the Development and take out at least 12nos 100X6mm GI Strips to Electrical shaft o All Equipment like HT panels/ LT panels/ transformers/ Rising mains are proposed to be connected. o The main earth bus of 100X6 mm is proposed in Electrical room and connected to various equipment using 50X6 mm GI strips o All Rising mains are also proposed to be run with 2runs of 50X6mm GI strips 2.10 LIGHTNING PROTECTION o Lightning Protection is planned using Copper Early streamer terminals with counter, proposed on highest point and connected with Copper plate earth stations in Ground in the open area. o Earth Resistance value shall be less than 1 Ohm o There is no necessity of running strips all around the parapet o Down Conductor is planned with single core 120sq.mm Insulated Copper Cable / with 25x 6mm Copper strip on DMC insulator supports at every 1 mtr interval. Separate earth stations shall be provided for Lightning protection system.
34 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
CHAPTER 3 SAFETY & SECURITY SYSTEMS 3.1 STANDARDS & CODES 1. NBC 2005 : National Building Code of India 2005 2. IS 1646 : Code of Practice for Fire Safety of Buildings 3. IS 2189 : Code of Practice for Fire Alarm Systems 4. IS 2175 : Specification for heat sensitive fire detector for use in Automatic fire alarm system. 5. IS 11360 : Specification for smoke detectors for use in automatic electrical fire alarm system. 6. BS 5839 : Specification for manual call points. Part 2 7. NFPA 72 National Fire Protection Association. 3.2 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM : Automatic Fire detection and Fire alarm system along with manual call points and Hooters is required as per NBC 2005 for the proposed Building 3.2.1 Manually operated Fire Alarm System Manual Call Points are planned in all Fire escape areas and with travel distance not more than 30m. Electronic Hooters are also planned along with the same. Manual call system is proposed to be connected to the Addressable Fire alarm system through Monitor modules 3.2.2 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System Analogue addressable Fire alarm system is planned for the complete Building and also in Lift shafts/ lift machine rooms. Wiring is planned with twisted shielded 1.5sq.mm size through Fire retardant RED color conduits Wherever Manual call points/ Hooters are planned, the conduits shall be concealed in walls
35 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
All Flow switches are proposed to be connected to Separate annunciation panel which is intern connected to Fire alarm Panel 3.3 PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM : Public address system is planned for the entire Building as per NBC. Speakers planed in Basements with /Ceiling mounted/ Column mounted 6W Speakers planned in Basements with a separate Zone for each Basement Wiring shall be carried out with 1.5sq.mm twisted pair cables run through Fire retardant PVC conduits. All the Wiring shall be terminated in PA control station. The room shall be identified for the location of PA racks. The Amplifiers of 240W rating with various Zones shall be housed in a rack. However the same shall be decided based on User requirements. The PA system shall be with Router to connect to Fire alarm system. Main control panel and all necessary associated equipments such as pre amplifiers, power amplifiers etc. shall be provided in BMS room It is proposed to interface the fire alarm system with Public Address system for evacuation, in case of emergency. 3.4 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM : Boom Barriers are required at main entry gate or Turnstiles at Ground Floor lobby by Users, the same can be planned but Common reception shall take care of the same 3.5 CCTV System CCTV system with cameras can be planned with Cameras for external Building surveillance and for each Floor Lobby areas IP Based cameras are preferred DVRs and Monitors shall be planned at BMS room 3.6 SECURITY FENCE Solar powered Security fence can be planned alround the Facility on the Compound wall as external protection.
36 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
CHAPTER 4 BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 4.1 BMS shall confirm to Industry standards 4.2 BMS Features : BMS system shall be planned to connect to AC, Electrical and Plumbing systems for Monitoring and verification. 4.3 The BMS proposed shall consist of DDC controllers spread across the facility. Each DDC controller shall monitor and control a set of equipment as brought out in the I/O summary. 4.3.1 The controllers shall be wired on a TCP/IP Bus and connected to a PC in the chief engineers Office /Engineering department/ Control Room 4.3.2 The System shall provide Precision control Automation Information System Energy Savings Scada of complete Monitoring system with facility to operate from Computer Data acquisition of Voltages/Current/power from Eqipment / MV Panels Integration of Fire Alarm system, CCTV / Public address and Access controls. Data acquisition of all the above systems The system is scalable and can cover other utilities if required The system is as per industry standard, thus eliminating dependence on any single vendor Each Controller shall have a LCD backlit display with keypad for access to information on the Controller 4.4 Systems Controlled/ Monitored from BMS 4.4.1 Electrical ( Only Monitoring) HT & LT Breakers Transformer faults
37 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
Dual reading Energy Meters for all Feeders ( To measure both Normal & Emergency Supply) 4.4.3 Plumbing Systems ( Monitoring generally. Control for water level only) All Hydro Pneumatic systems Water Pumps Water Level Controllers Basement Drain Pumps Sewage treatment Plant system 4.4.4 Safety & Security Systems ( Monitoring only) Fire Alarm system Access Control systems
38 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.
CHAPTER 5 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 5.1 STANDARDS & CODES 1.IS 732 : Code of Practice for Wiring Installations 2.EIA/TIA : 3.IEEE586B 5.2 SERVICES CONTEMPLATED : 5.2.1 Telephone Wiring : Telephone Wiring with Intercom system is required for all Services Areas as given below Electrical Rooms DG Rooms Water Pumps room For External Telephone wiring, Sleeves Provision is made to receive OF Cables from atleast 4 Service Providers in two different routes. External Telephone cables shall be terminated in proposed MUX room in Basement. Internal Distribution of Telephone wiring is not considered except for Intercom wiring. However Shafts are provided with Cable trays to run the cables in Future based on Users requirements 5.2.2 TV Wiring For TV Wiring, Sleeves are planned to receive cables from Service provider. TV Outlets and distribution for the residential towers are planned hshall be taken up based on requirement but not considered however only provision are proposed to nbe implemented as on now Schematic diagram of TV wiring will be submitted later If Computers are required for use by Maintenance and Security Depts ( IeBMS Security systems etc) , the same will be planned
39 1BHK & 3BHK APARTMENTS, PLOT- L & M ,SECTOR - 12 , AT GREATER NOIDA.