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This document discusses financial analysis and its objectives. Financial analysis involves identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm by establishing relationships between items in financial statements. It has three main steps:
1. Selection of relevant information from financial statements
2. Arranging the information in a way that significant relationships are highlighted
3. Interpreting the information and drawing inferences and conclusions
The purpose of financial analysis is to examine financial statements to judge a firm's profitability and financial soundness, similar to how a doctor examines a patient. It aims to determine the significance of financial statement data to enable forecasting of future earnings, debt repayment ability, and profitability. The key methodology involves selecting relevant data, classifying it method
This document discusses financial analysis and its objectives. Financial analysis involves identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm by establishing relationships between items in financial statements. It has three main steps:
1. Selection of relevant information from financial statements
2. Arranging the information in a way that significant relationships are highlighted
3. Interpreting the information and drawing inferences and conclusions
The purpose of financial analysis is to examine financial statements to judge a firm's profitability and financial soundness, similar to how a doctor examines a patient. It aims to determine the significance of financial statement data to enable forecasting of future earnings, debt repayment ability, and profitability. The key methodology involves selecting relevant data, classifying it method
This document discusses financial analysis and its objectives. Financial analysis involves identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm by establishing relationships between items in financial statements. It has three main steps:
1. Selection of relevant information from financial statements
2. Arranging the information in a way that significant relationships are highlighted
3. Interpreting the information and drawing inferences and conclusions
The purpose of financial analysis is to examine financial statements to judge a firm's profitability and financial soundness, similar to how a doctor examines a patient. It aims to determine the significance of financial statement data to enable forecasting of future earnings, debt repayment ability, and profitability. The key methodology involves selecting relevant data, classifying it method
Financial Analysis is the process of Identifying the Financial Strengths and
weaknesses of the Firm from the available accounting data and Financial statements. The analysis is done by establishing relationship between the different items of Financial Statements. Under this Analysis first of all having identifying the information relevant to the decision under consideration from the total Information contained in the Financial Statements. The Information is arranged in such a way that significant relationships are brought to light prominently. The final phase of Financial Analysis is interpretation and drawing of inferences and conclusions. Financial Analysis is distinct from preparation of Financial Statements & e!uires higher level of knowledge" e#perience" and discerning ability. Financial Analysis is the basis of further course of action and is thus a process of selection" collection and evaluation of accounting data and information. Rakesh Kumar Jaiswal - I Acknowledgements
$e e#press our sincere thanks to %r. &.'. Agrawal" %anager (Accounts), For motivating us to under take this Summer Training 'ro(ect for diagnose the Information )ontained in Financial Statements so as to *udge the 'rofitability and Financial Soundness of this Service )enter. This 'ro(ect is result of his inspiring &ision to place on record the +#cellent growth achieve by the )enter. $e are indebted to %r. ,eera( (Sr. Account Officer), %r. %anas an(an Shahoo (Account Officer) of -+' who graciously shared their co.operation. /ur special thanks to %r. S.S. Upadhyaya" 01% (Finance) for providing me a %ilestone /pportunity to take the Training from this type of Blue-chip (a!aratna2 "ompan# of $o!t. of %n&ia. $e are grateful to other members of FI,A,)+ 0epartment )omprising %r. a(eev 3umar am (Sales 'a(), %r. am &ilash &erma ()urchase), %r. akesh 3umar (*(ise), %r. %unna am ()a#roll), %r. Siddh ,ath Singh (Su+contractin,) & %r. %.'. Srivastava ("ash - Bank). $e are Thankful to one and all in the /rgani4ation for e#tending their )ooperation to complete this 'ro(ect. 5ast but not the least" we are Thankful to - 0epartment specially to %r. San(ay Sinha" Sr. %anager (.R) & %r. San(ay Shah" Sr. +#ecutive (.R) for providing the re!uired /rgani4ation structure chart for the /ptimi4ation of this 'ro(ect. Rakesh Kumar Jaiswal II Objectives The 'urpose of Financial Analysis is to diagnose the Information contained in Financial Statements so as to (udge the 'rofitability and Financial Soundness of the Firm. Just like a /octor e(amines his )atient +# recor&in, his Bo&# temperature, Bloo& pressure, etc. +efore makin, his conclusion re,ar&in, the illness an& +efore ,i!in, his 'reatment, a Financial Anal#st Anal#sis the Financial Statements with !arious 'ools of Anal#sis +efore commentin, upon the Financial .ealth or 0eaknesses of An *nterprise. The Analysis and interpretation of Financial Statements is essential to bring out the mystery behind the figures in Financial Statements. Financial Statements Analysis is an attempt to determine the Significance and meaning of the Financial Statement data so that forecast may be made of the future earnings" ability to pay Interest and 0ebt maturities 6both current and 5ong.Term2 and 'rofitability of a Sound 0ividend 'olicy. III Methodology 7roadly speaking there are three steps involved in the Analysis of Financial Statements. These are8 6i2 Selection" 6ii2 )lassification" & 6iii2 Interpretation The First step involves selection of Information 60ata2 relevant to the purpose of Analysis of Financial Statements. The Second step involved is the %ethodical classification of the 0ata and the Third step includes drawing of interences and conclusions.
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