í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 27 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Sriram: You keep your room clean. I really 8. It made me really sick.
appreciate you for that. 9. Such things really turn me red.
(
F í∫C î√™« ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ Öç-èπ◊ç-ö«´¤. 10. I feel like beating him black and blue.
Åçü¿’èπ◊ E†’o ؈’ ¢Á’a-èπ◊ç-ö«†’.) Like, find, drive, get, observed, lick, make,
Gopal: Oh, thank you. I feel out of sorts if I find turn, feel- verbs
É™«çöÀ †’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îË-ô-°æ¤púø’
the place untidy. I want the place °j† ûÁL-°œ† pattern™ sentences¢√úøôç spo-
always clean and tidy. ken English ™ î√™« ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. ÉC
(Thanks. í∫C™ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ *çü¿-®Ω-´ç-ü¿-®Ωí¬ ûªèπ◊\´ ´÷ô-©ûÓ áèπ◊\´ ¶µ«¢√Eo Ææ’p¥Jç-°æ-îË-Ææ’hçC.
°æúÕ Öçõ‰ Ø√èπ◊ *®√í¬_ Öçô’çC. Ø√ ®Ω÷¢˛’ Ñ pattern É™« Öçô’çC.
á°æ¤púø÷ ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ áéπ\-úø’ç-ú≈-Lq† ´Ææ’h´¤ verb + somebody/ something + adjective
Åéπ\úø’çúøôç Ø√ éÓJéπ.) (í∫’ù«Eo, ÆœnAE ûÁLÊ° °æü¿ç)–
tidy = (´Ææ’h-´¤©’) Öçú≈-Lq-†-îÓô Öçúøôç (Adjectives èπ◊– Ö†o, Ö†o-ô’-´çöÀ, â†, â†-ô’- Doctor Åûª†’ ï•’sí¬ Öçúøôç í∫´’-Eç-î√úø’. 8) It made me sick= Ø√èπ◊ ¢√çA °æ¤öÀdç-*çC.
Sriram: It drives me mad too if I find things ´çöÀ ÅØË Å®√n©’ ´≤ƒh®·. OöÀE í∫’Jhç-îªôç î√™« b) The police found the doors open- ÉC èπÿú≈ made (verb) + me (somebody) +
thrown about. The other day Sekhar Ææ’©¶µºç. eg: happy = ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ Ö†o/ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-éπ- sick (adjective) pattern.
found (verb) the doors (something) +
perhaps walked in rain. He got his ®Ω-¢Á’i†, long= §Òúø-¢Áj†, clever= ûÁL-¢Áj†, ûÁL-N-í∫©, open (adj) = 9) It turned me red=
shoes muddy and just walked into my soft = ¢Á’ûªh-ØÁj†, etc- É´Fo adjectives. äéπ
room. ´’E≠œ/ äéπ ´Ææ’h´¤ í∫’ù«Eo/ ÖçúË ÆœnAE ûÁL-Ê°N. ûª©’-°æ¤©’ BÆœ Öçúøôç police ©’ í∫´’-Eç- ††’o éÓ°æçûÓ áv®Ω-•-úËô’x îËÆœçC=
(´Ææ’h´¤©Fo îÁ™«x-îÁ-ü¿’-®Ω’í¬ °æúÕ Öçõ‰ Ø√èπÿ ᙫçöÀ ´Ææ’h´¤, ᙫçöÀ ´’E≠œ, ... É™« üËE-ÈéjØ√ î√®Ω’. turned (verb) + me (somebody) + red
°œîÁa-Ah-†-ô’dç-ô’çC. ¢Á·ØÌo-éπ-®ÓV ¨Ïê®˝ ᙫçöÀ ÅE v°æ¨¡o ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊çõ‰ ´îËa ï¢√•’ adjec- 3) Want èπÿú≈ Ñ pattern ™ ´Ææ’hçC. (adjective)
´®Ω{ç™ †úÕ* ¢√úÕ îÁ°æ¤p-©èπ◊ •’®Ωü¿ tive. a) Kiran wants his coffee hot- wants (verb) + The news turned him pale-
ÅçöÀç--èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. •’®Ωü¿ îÁ°æ¤p-©ûÓ Ø√ í∫C- eg: AP is a big state- Ççvüµ¿-v°æ-ü˨¸, ᙫçöÀ his coffee (something) + hot (adjective) = turned (verb) + him (somebody) + pale
®√≠æçZ ? – °ü¿l ®√≠æçZ . 鬕öÀd °ü¿l (big) (adj)-
coffee
™éÀ †úÕ* ´î√aúø’.) éÀ®Ω-ù˝èπ◊ ¢ËúÕí¬ é¬¢√L.
Gopal: He has all bad manners. I have adjective.
b) Suneeta wants her
Ç ¢√®Ωh ÅûªúÕE §ƒL-§Ú-ßË’™« îËÆœçC.
observed him opening his mouth wide The car is beautiful - 10) beat-
clothes clean-
whenever he yawns even when we are car ᙫç-öÀC?/ ᙫ a) She beat him blue and black-
in a serious discussion. beautiful wants (verb) her
beat (verb) + him (somebody) + blue and
ÖçC?
(Åûª-úÕéÀ Æ涵ºu-ûª-™‰ü¿’. Ç´¤-LÊÆh ØÓ®Ωçû√ ûÁJ-
îË-≤ƒhúø’, àüÁjØ√ ´·êu N≠æߪ’ç ´÷ö«x-úø’-
(Åçü¿ç)í¬ ÖçC. 鬕öÀd
beautiful- adjective.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 363
clothes (something)
+ clean (adj)
black (adj) =

ûª’-†o-°æ¤púø’ èπÿú≈.) Ç¢Á’ ¢√úÕE *ûª-éπ-¶«-CçC.

b) The mechanic beat
Sriram: That's true. The

She beat him blue and black

the sheet flat-
other day at din-
ner he was lick- beat (verb) + the sheet
ing his fingers (something) + flat (adj)
clean as he ate. É™« Ñ verbs ÅEoçöÀF Ñ
It made me real- pattern ™ Åçõ‰ verb +
ly sick to watch him to do it. °j sentences ÅEoçöÀ™ verbs †’ 4) drive: somebody/ something + adjective pattern ™
(ÅC Eï¢Ë’. ¢Á·†o dinner ™ ¢Ë∞¡xçû√ ᙫ ¢√ú≈¢Á÷ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: a) He drives me mad- ¢√úø-´îª’a. É™« ¢√úøí∫LT† verbs Éçé¬: see, wish,
1) You keep your room clean- hold, boil, burn, leave, paint, etc.
¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ Ø√Íé-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. ÅC îª÷Æœ Ø√èπ◊ drives (verb) + me (somebody)
keep (verb) + your room (some-
¢√çûÌ-*açC/ úÓéÌ-*açC.) + mad (adj)-
lick= Ø√éπôç. sick= ¢√çA °æ¤ôdúøç/ úÓèπ◊ thing) + clean (adjective) = EXERCISE 2
®√´úøç. sick èπ◊ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç ´’†èπ◊ ûÁL-ÆœçüË– F room †’´¤y ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ Öç- Ø√èπ◊ °œîÁa-éÀ\-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’.
Match the words under A with their
b) The noise is driving me crazy-
ï•’sí¬ Öçúøôç. èπ◊ç-ö«´¤. meaning under B.
a) His sweater kept him warm- M.SURESAN is driving (verb) + me (some-
Gopal: Such things really turn me red too. A B
kept (verb) + him (somebody) + warm body) + crazy (adj) =
(Å™«ç-öÀN Ø√èπ◊ Eïç-í¬ØË éÓ°æç 1 yield A hawk
(adjective) = Ñ íÌúø´ Ø√èπ◊ °œ*a éπL-T-≤ÚhçC.
ûÁ°œp-≤ƒh®·.) 2 well off B rub clean
sweater 6) ... opening his mouth wide-
turn red = éÓ°æçûÓ á®Ω’-°-éπ\ôç
ÅûªúÕ ÅûªúÕE ¢Áîªaí¬ Öç*çC.
b) This tablet will keep the temperature low- 3 scrub C cleanliness
Sriram: When I see him do such things, I feel He opened the door wide-
will keep (verb) + the temperature 4 peddle D dirt
like beating him black and blue. opened (verb) + the door (something) +
(something) + low (adjective)- 5 hygiene E rich
wide (adj) =
tablet F surrender
(Åûª-†-™«ç-öÀN îËÆœ-†-°æ¤púø’, Ø√èπ◊ Eïçí¬ Ñ Ö≥Úg-ví∫-ûª†’ ûªèπ◊\-´í¬ Öç-ûª’çC. ûª©’°æ¤ ¶«®√x ûÁJ-î√úø’.
G cycle
¢√úÕE *ûª-éπ-¶«-ü∆-©-E-°œ-Ææ’hçC.) 2) I find the place untidy- Ééπ\úÕ verb, find -
Gopal: By the way, will you take me to 7) He was licking his fingers clean-
îª÷úøôç/ éπ†-°œç-îªôç/ í∫´’-Eç-îªôç KEY:
Satyam? He has promised me some was licking (verb) + his fingers (some-
a) The doctor found him ill- 1 - F. Yield/ surrender=
books that I need for my record work. I thing) + clean (adjective) =
™ÔçT-§Ú-´úøç.
found (verb) + him (somebody) + ill The Australians yielded to the superior
need them urgently. I don't know his
(adjective)- ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ ¢Ë∞¡Ÿx Ø√èπ◊-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. bowling of Indians=
home. Take me there.
(ÅC ÆæÍ®, ††’o Ææûªuç ü¿í∫_-JéÀ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡-û√¢√? ¶µ«®Ωûª ¢Ë’öÀ bowling èπ◊ Australians

EXERCISE 1
¢√úø’ Ø√èπ◊ éÌEo °æ¤Ææh-é¬-L-≤ƒh-†-Ø√oúø’. ÅN Ø√ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷®Ω’.
record work èπ◊ Å´-Ææ®Ωç. ¢√úÕ©’x Ø√èπ◊ The enemy yielded after a strong fight=
Practise the following aloud in English: (Use the above pattern where possible)
ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’. ††o-éπ\-úÕéÀ BÆæ’-Èé∞¡Ÿx.) ¨¡vûª’´¤ ¶«í¬ §Ú®√úÕ ™ÔçT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
Sriram: OK. Let's go. ANSWER (yield
Sampath: Ç¢Á’ É°æ¤púË ØË© ¨¡Ÿv¶µºçí¬ ÜúÕaçC. (ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç) = °æçô Cí∫’-•úÕ)
(
Å®·ûË °æü¿.) †’´¤y ü∆Eo ´·J-éÀ-îË-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤. Sampath: She has swept the floor clean. You 2 - E. Rich. He is quite well off, but his
are making it dirty. brother is badly off =
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ Sukumar: ÅçûË é¬´îª’a. é¬F ™°æ© fridge
Sukumar: That's OK. I have found the fridge Åûªúø’ üµ¿†-´ç-ûª’úË é¬F ÅûªE brother àO’-
Conversational English
ë«Sí¬ Öçúøôç í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. ؈’
™ ÅA ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ NE-°œçîË in the house empty. Do you want/ ™‰-E-¢√úø’.
sentence patterns ´’J-éÌEo Ñ lesson ™ Çéπ-LûÓ Öçõ‰ îª÷úøôç F éÓJé¬?
Sampath: Ç §ƒvûª-©Fo ؈’ EçÊ° ´C-™«†’ wish/ like to see me hungry? 3 - B. Scrub. ØË©-™«ç-öÀN ¨¡Ÿv¶µº-°æ-®Ω-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊
îª÷ü∆lç.
Look at the following sentences from the
ǣ慮Ω °æü∆-®√n-©ûÓ. F Å•-ü∆l¥©’ Ø√èπ◊ Sampath: I left all the dishes full. Your lies are °‘-™«çöÀ ´Ææ’h-´¤-©ûÓ ®Ω’ü¿lôç. She
driving me mad/ angry. scrubbed the dirty marks off the floor =
conversation above: éÓ°æç éπL-T-Ææ’h-Ø√o®·.
Sukumar: †’´¤y Ø√èπ◊ °œîÁa-éÀ\-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤ F ´÷ô- Sukumar: You are driving me mad. When I ØË©-O’C ´’öÀd-´’-®Ω-éπ-©†’ Ç¢Á’ ®Ω’üËl-ÆœçC.
1. You keep your room clean.
©ûÓ. ØËEç-öÀéÀ ®√í¬ØË bottled drinks come home I want the bottled 4 - A. È®çúÕç-öÀéà ŮΩnç– Oüµ¿’™x A®Ω’-í∫’ûª÷ ´Ææ’h-´¤-©’
2. I feel out of sorts if I find the place untidy.
3. I want (to have) the place clean and tidy.
xí¬ Öçú≈-©E ؈-†’-èπ◊çö« drinks chill. -Å-´’tôç. Peddler = Hawker= Oüµ¿’™x
(want ¢√úøçúÕ) Sampath: I find your words hard to digest. A®Ω’-í∫’ûª÷ Å´·t-èπ◊-ØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx.
4. It drives me mad too... if I find the place
Sampath: F ´÷ô©’ @®Ωgç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-ö«-EéÀ Ø√èπ◊ Don't drive/ make me mad. 5 - C. Hygiene. °æJ-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µºûª – ´·êuçí¬
untidy.
ÇÆæ’-
5. He got his shoes muddy. éπ≠dçæ í¬ ÖçC. Ø√èπ◊ éÓ°æçûÓ ¢ÁvÈ®-éÀ\ç-îªèπ◊. Sukumar: OK. Sorry. I remember now. °æ-vûª’™x/ Ç®Ó-í¬u-EéÀ Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i† °æJ-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µºûª.
Sukumar: OK. OK. Sorry É°æ¤púø’ í∫’®Ìh*açC Krishna was here. I think he ate The hospital has no hygiene = ÇÆæ’-
6. I have observed him opening his mouth
wide. Ø√èπ◊. Éçü∆éπ éπ%≠æg ´î√aúø’. ¢√úøçû√ and drank everything. °æ-vA™ °æJ-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µºûª ™‰ü¿’. Unhygienic food=
7. He was licking his fingers clean. AE, û√Íí-¨»-úø-†’-èπ◊çö«. ÅØ√-®Óí∫uç éπL-TçîË Å°æ-J-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µº-¢Á’i† ǣ慮Ωç.

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