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3. Use the following physical properties of the mixtures in the table below to plan a method
for separating the mixture.
Substance
Sawdust
Physical properties
Separation procedure
Potassium
chloride
Powdered
limestone
Nickel
powder
Copper
pellets
Ethanol
Water
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3. Use the following physical properties of the mixtures in the table below to plan a method
for separating a mixture containing water and the substance.
Substance
Sawdust
Potassium
chloride
Powdered
limestone
Nickel
powder
Glycerol
Copper
pellets
Water
Physical properties
Separation procedure
solid particles; visible to the eye; does Skim off the sawdust from the
top of the water using a plastic
not dissolve in water; floated on top
spoon. OR Filter the mixture
of the water; nonmagnetic
through a funnel with filter paper.
Pour water into small plastic cup.
Allow water to evaporate overnight
solid, white, crystals; able to see small
leaving potassium chloride crystals.
grains; quickly dissolves in water;
OR Do a distillation. Water will be
nonmagnetic
the distillate and remaining solid will
be calcium chloride.
Place funnel over small plastic cup.
solid, fine white particles; too tiny to
Pour mixture through filter paper.
see; does not dissolve in water; are
Collect particles of powdered
suspended in water; nonmagnetic
limestone in filter paper.
Place a magnet over the nickel
powder and draw the particles out
solid, fine gray particles; too tiny to
the water. Scrape the nickel powder
see; does not dissolve in water; sink in
off the magnet. OR Evaporate off
water and fall to the bottom; magnetic
the water leaving the nickel powder
behind.
liquid, viscous, clear and colorless;
Do a distillation of the mixture
higher density and much higher
collecting water as the distillate with
boiling point than water; dissolves
the glycerol left behind in the
quickly in water; nonmagnetic
distillation flask.
Pour mixture through sieve with 1 solid, shiny, red pellets about 0.5 mm
2 mm mesh. Collect the copper
diameter; does not dissolve in water,
pellets that are caught by the mesh.
sink in water and fall to the bottom;
OR Filter the mixture through a
nonmagnetic
funnel with filter paper.
liquid, clear, colorless; nonmagnetic
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