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Mini Project
On
Temperature Controlled Fan
A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the
Award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By
S.Aparna 10841A0492
T.Ashwini 10841A0493
Under the esteemed guidance of
Ms. V.V.N.S.Sudha
Assistant Professor, ECE Dept.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
AURORAS TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
(Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad and approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Parvathapur, Uppal, Hyderabad-500 039
(2012-13)


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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
AURORAS TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
(2012-13)

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the work described in this project, entitled TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLED FAN which is being submitted by me in partial fulfillment for the
award of bachelor of technology in electronics and communication engineering to
AURORAS TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE is the result of
investigation carried by me under the guidance of Ms.V.V.N.S.Sudha, Assistant
Professor,ECE Department.
The work is original and has not been submitted for any degree of this or any other
university.
Place: Hyderabad
Date:





S.Aparna(10841A0492)

T.Ashwini(10841A0493)



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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
AURORAS TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
(2012-13)


CERTIFICATE


This is to certify that the mini project report entitled TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED
FAN that is being submitted by Ms.S.Aparna & Ms.T.Ashwini in partial fulfillment for
the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics & Communication
Engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University is a record of bonafide
work carried out by them under my guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this
project report have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of
any degree or diploma.

Date:

Internal Guide: Head of the department:
Ms.V.V.N.S.Sudha Prof. K. Satish Babu
Assistant professor Associate professor
ECE Department ECE Department

Mini Project Coordinator: External Guide:
Ms.N.Nirmala Devi
Associateprofessor
ECE Department

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Acknowledgement
We profoundly grateful to express our deep sense of gratitude and respect
towards our guide, Ms.V.V.N.S.Sudha, Assistant Professor, Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering, AURORA'S
TECHNOLOGICAL & RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PARVATHAPUR, for
her excellent guidance right from selection of project and her valuable
suggestions throughout the project work. We are thankful to her for giving
opportunity to work in the laboratory at any time. Her constant encouragement
and support has been the cause for me to success, in completing this thesis in the
college. She has given us tremendous support and both technical and moral front.
We are thankful to Mr.K.Sathish Babu, Head of the Department,
Electronics and Communication Engineering, AURORA'S
TECHNOLOGICAL & RESEARCH INSTITUTE, for his support during and
till the completion of the project.

A great deal of thanks goes to Mrs.N.Nirmala Devi and other Project
Review Committee members, for their supervision and valuable suggestions.

We are thankful to Dr.B.R.Sastry, Principal, AURORA'S
TECHNOLOGICAL & RESEARCH INSTITUTE for his support during and
till the completion of the project.

We extend our thanks to College Management for their support and
encouragement for the success of our project.



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ABSTRACT
This project is a standalone automatic fan speed controller which controls the speed
of an electric fan according to our requirement. Use of embedded technology made this
closed loop feedback control system efficient and reliable. Micro controller allowed
dynamic and faster control. Liquid crystal display (LCD) made the system user-friendly.
The sensed temperature and fan speed level values are simultaneously displayed on the
LCD panel. Micro controller is the heart of the circuit as it controlled all the functions.
The temperature sensor LM35 has been used to sense the temperature and converts
it into an electrical (analog) signal, which is applied to the micro controller through ADC.
The analog signal is converted into digital format by the analog-to-digital converter
(ADC). The sensed and set values of the temperature are displayed on the LCD. The micro
controller has driven the motor through motor driver IC 293D.
The circuit is build using a compact circuitry around 8051 microcontroller
Programs are developed in Embedded C. Micro Flash has been used for loading programs
into Microcontroller.











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CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE NO
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: 1
1.1 Introduction to Embedded System
1.2 Advantages of Embedded System
CHAPTER 2: BLOCK DIAGRAM 2
WORKING 3
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
2.1 Power Supply 4
2.1.1 Transformer 4
2.1.2 Rectifier 5
2.1.3 Filter 5
2.1.4 Voltage Regulator 6
2.2 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensor 7
2.3 ADC 0808 7
2.4 16x2 LCD 8
2.5 Motor Driver IC 9
2.6 DC Motor 5V 10
2.7 555 Timer 10
CHAPTER 3 MICRO CONTROLLER 12
CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE TOOLS 14
4.1 Keil Software 14
4.2 Steps to write an Assembly/ C Language Program in keil 14
4.3 Micro Flash 17


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CHAPTER 5 FLOWCHARTS 18
5.1 Flow chart for Experiment
Explanation of flow chart for the Experiment 19
5.2 Flow chart for Program Code 20
Explanation of flow chart for program code 21

CHAPTER 6 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 23
6.1 Results in Proteus Software 23
6.2 Results in PCB 26
CHAPTER 7 ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES 28
AND APPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 8 FUTURE SCOPE AND CONCLUSION 29
CHAPTER 9 REFERENCES 30
CHAPTER 10 APPENDIX 31

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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGENO
2.1 Block Diagram 2
2.2 Components of Regulated power Supply 4
2.3 Transformer 5
2.4 Bridge Rectifier 5
2.5 Filter 6
2.6 Voltage Regulator 6
2.7 Temperature Sensor 7
2.8 Pin Diagram of ADC 8
2.9 LCD Pin Diagram 9
2.10 L293D Pin Diagram 10
2.11 555 Timer Pin Diagram 11
3.1 Pin Diagram of Micro Controller 13
4.1 Program in Keil 16
6.1 Snapshot 1 22
6.2 Snapshot 2 23
6.3 Snapshot 3 24
6.4 Snapshot 4 25
6.5 Snapshot 1 in PCB 26
6.6 Snapshot 2 in PCB 27
10.1 Architecture of AT89S52 35
10.2 Oscillator Connections 36
10.3 External clock drive configuration 37


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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGENO
10.1 LCD Pins 30
10.2 Port 3 Alternate Functions 39